NAME
    CPAN::Forum - Web forum application to discuss CPAN modules

SYNOPSIS
    Visit <http://www.cpanforum.com/>

DESCRIPTION
    This is a Web forum application specifically designed to be used for
    discussing CPAN modules. At one point it might be adapted to be a
    general forum software but for now it is released in the hope that
    people will help improving it and by that improving the
    <http://www.cpanforum.com/> site.

  Features
    * Posting only by authenticated users.
    * For registration a valid e-mail is required.
    * Username and password should be in lowercase and unique.
    * Every poster will have to give

        1. name of the group
        2. Subject
        3. Content
        4. (Future) A unique id to the post and the post made in response
        to.
            This reference id will be NULL for new posts. At the beginning
            responses will have to maintain group but can change the subject
            and will have to write new text.

    * Later we might enable changing the group to a related group.
        (e.g. a message about a module can get a response in a group to
        which this module belongs to)

    * Later we might enable total random change in the groups.
    * We make sure the links are search-engine friendly
        - /posts/ID (link to a post) - /threads/ID (link to a thread)

    * We provide RSS feed of the recent posts belonging to any of the
    groups.
    * We'll provide search capability with restrictions to groups.

Authentication
    Shared authentication with auth.perl.org? I once tried to do this but
    then for some reason I could not finish the process. Maybe later we'll
    want to enable our users to use their auth.perl.org identity. Maybe we
    can do it also with PerlMonks. Right now we have our own registration
    and login mechanism.

INSTALLATION
  Apache
    This is the configuration of my Apache server on my notebook

        AddHandler cgi-script .pl

        <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1>
            ServerName cpan.local
            DocumentRoot                /home/gabor/work/gabor/public/dev/CPAN/www/
            ScriptAliasMatch ^/(.*/.*)  /home/gabor/work/gabor/public/dev/CPAN/www/cgi/index.pl/$1
            DirectoryIndex              cgi/index.pl
        </VirtualHost>

        <Directory "/home/gabor/work/dev/CPAN">
            Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI
            AllowOverride None
            Order allow,deny
            Allow from 127.0.0.1
        </Directory>

  hosts
    For local installations in /etc/hosts I added:

        127.0.0.1         cpan.local

    That way, I have a totally separate virtual host just for this
    application.

    In a real setting probably you'll have something like www.cpanforum.com
    pointed to your server.

  Install the perl code
        perl Build.PL
        ./Build
        ./Build test
        ./Build install dir=/path/to/install
        cd /path/to/install

        chmod a+x www/cgi/index.pl  (needed only if you work out of the repository)
        chmod a+x db/forum.db       (or whatever you need to make sure the database is writable by the web server.

    Finally, manually edit the www/cgi/index.pl file and set the sha-bang to
    the correct one

  Setup the database
    In the directory where you installed the modules create a file called
    CONFIG (see t/CONFIG for an example). Having the following fields:

        username=        The user name of the administrator.
        email=           The E-mail of the administrator.
        password=        The password of the administrator.
        from=            The Email address to be used as the from address in the 
                         messages sent by the system.

    You will be able to change all these values later from the web interface
    but we need to have the first values.

    Run:

        perl bin/setup.pl 

    (you can now delete the CONFIG file)

    Run:

        perl bin/populate.pl
    
    (this will fetch a file from www.cpan.org and might take a few minutes
    to run)

  CPAN_FORUM_URL
    For some of the tests you'll have to set the CPAN_FORUM_URL environment
    variable to the URL where you installed the forum.

  Changes
    v0.09_05 - POD cleanup (Shlomi Fish)

    - More tests

    - Start using Parse::RecDescent

    v0.09_04

    - Before writing a new post instead of showing a list of all the modules
    now the user first will search for a module name. post link should give
    a search box that will let the user search within the names of the
    modules. The result should be a restricted list with only a few module
    names in a pull-down menu like we have now. The search is a regular SQL
    LIKE search and we add % signs at both ends of the typed in word.

  TODO
    - Decide on Basic Markup language and how to extend for shortcuts
    opening tag for code: <code[^>]*> but right now only <code> should be
    accepted closing tag for code: </code>

    - check all submitted fields (restrict posting size to 10.000 Kbyte ? -
    Make the site look nicer (HTML and css work) - Improve text and
    explanations. - Improve Legal statement, look at other sites.

    clean up documentation

    add indexes to the tables ?

    show the release dates of the various versions of a module so it is easy
    to compare that to the post.

    Authentication and user management process: - new user comes to our site
    we give him a cookie, when he wants to login we offer him -- login using
    the auth.perl.org credentials -- login using XYZ credentials -- create
    local credential

    -- For auth.perl.org --- redirect the user to auth.perl.org wait till he
    logs in there (maybe even creates the new account) --- sets the
    preferences --- comes back --- we can fetch some of the information from
    that user --- we need to keep the user_id received from auth.perl.org
    for later identification of the user --- while we tell the user we would
    like to get the username/fullname/e-mail address from auth he might not
    want to give, for this case we should have our way to update the locally
    updated username, full name and validated e-mail address.

    --- For XYZ we have to see how they work

    -- For local credentials we need the user to give us
    username/password/fullname and validated e-mail address.

    We have to make sure that usernames which are displayed don't collide.
    Maybe we should use separate fields for usernames from various sources
    and when displayed we might prefix it auth:gabor, local:gabor etc. Not
    nice, any better way ?

    - Add constraint checking to every field that the user can change by
    submitting information.

    - Finalize markup

    Subject field: - <= 50 chars - Can contain any characters, we'll escape
    them when showing on the web site

    Text field: - No restriction on line length, let the HTML handle that
    part - The text is divided into areas of free text and marked sections

    In order to avoid accepting postings today that will break when we add
    more tags, we will reject any submission that is not correctly marked
    up.

    - Pages: new mesage: EDITOR; PREVIEW + EDITOR show: POST response: POST
    + EDITOR; POST + PREVIEW + EDITOR

        thread:          P1 + P2 + .. Pn
        thread response: P1 + P2 + .. Pn + EDITOR;   \
        P1 + P2 + .. Pn + PREVIEW + EDITOR;

    When the EDITOR comes up first the subject should be filled by the
    subject it is answering to or empty for new message.

    The PREVIEW and the EDITOR should be filled by the same information,
    though within the editor we don't need the parent id and similar to be
    shown.

    - Enable some administrator to mark a message (or a whole thread) to be
    hidden (database already has field)

    - Enable some administator to mark a group to be - hidden (messages
    don't show up) - frozen (cannot add new message but still can see the
    earlier messages) Critical part: make place for this in database (status
    field)

    - Administrator (or even the author ?) should be able to move a message
    from one module to another module or group.

    - Enable administrator to ban a user (mark in the users database to
    disable the user) Hmm, do I really need this ? maybe as I cannot just
    delete a user. (added a status field that is not used currently)

TODO Nice to have
    - Make sure adding a new module works fine

    - make paging available responses 1..10, 11.20, etc,

    OK, so we have listing in places like

            /
            /dist/Distro-Name
            /users/USERNAME
        
            /all  Can be a name for all the posts so we don't need to put any other 
              information immediately after the first slash  maybe it should be 
              /home ?

        /dist/Distro-Name/start/count
            /all/start/count

    We'll also have some search facility that will be a post operation and

            /posts/id          show a post      (show post         )
            /new_post/         start new post   (            editor with module list)
            /new_post/Module   start new post   (            editor  no  module list)
            /response_form/id  start a respones (show post + editor)

    From the forms we have post methods so no need for URL munging
    process_post => (show previous post)? show editor + show preview

TODO Next release only
    - make the page size (for paging) user configurable

    - Notify user

        A user can ask to be notified upon the following events per
        distribution. subscriptions: uid, gid, (all), (starter),
        (participate) 1) All messages

        All the messages execute QUERY: select uid FROM subscription WHERE
        gid == disto and all.

        2) Thread starters Thread starteres (where id=thread) execute QUERY:
        select uid FROM subscription WHERE gid == distro and starter

        3) Followup messages in a thread he participated already Every
        message (well, except thread starters) execute: QUERY: select uid
        FROM subscription - there is a post with the same thread id as of
        this post which was posted by a user which has a subsciption
        (participate)

        4) People who are not subscribed to All messages (1) when seeing an
        interesting posting they can say: send me all followups. uid,
        threadid

        She can set up such notification on a per module basis or for all
        the modules.

        After logging in the user can modify his "subscriptions" to such
        notifications. The notification will be sent out from an e-mail
        address such as noreply@bla.com which will discard any message sent
        to it. The message will contain the text of the post, a link to the
        post_response page, a link to view the whole thread and an e-mail
        address in case someone wants to complain/whatever.

    - Subscription (notify) management:

    - /mypan will be the url to get and set all the configuration
    information. It will list all your current subscriptions and you can
    enable/disable them. Normally this will show only distributions you have
    some kind of a subscription.

    In addition from /mypan there will be a way to ask to add a new
    subscription by selecting the name of a module and the initial
    subscription parameters to it.

    In addition when displaying the list of all the messages to a specific
    module, logged in users will see their current subscription to this
    module (even if that is empty).

    - Fix Installation

    - when installing one might need to be root, in order to set the
    permissions correctly ?

    - as user www fetch the module list file, unzip it in the db directory
    (as this is the only directory we can write to) and run the populator

    - on a new installation, change the ownership of directories (or at leas
    tell the user to do so)

    - Write comprehensive test suit

    - Reply within a thread

    When replying to a post within a thread we might want to open the editor
    window in the middle of the thread, just below the post I am responding
    to.

    - Make the Session use the database instead of plain file

    - Make autoposter of new version announcements work

    A script that will send an announcement on the new version of every
    module to the list I think this is done as a script listening in the
    cpan-testers mailing list, though it might be one similar to
    bin/populate.pl

    - make sure links that are relevant for distros don't show up on pages
    which don't belong to distros. (e.g. a link to search.cpan.org/dist/CGI
    is ok but a link to search.cpan.org/dist/General is not)

    - Sometime we'll want to post a message in more than one group, e.g. now
    I'd like to know how to use CGI::Session with DBD::SQLite. I might want
    to post the message on more than one list at the same time as this is
    related to more than one module. Porbably if I need to chose one I'll
    select CGI::Session as I am trying to use that but it might be a nice
    feature. Maybe I need to tell one module as the main group and then have
    a way to associate a few more modules with the posting.

    This can be done by de-coupleing the name of the distribution from the
    posts table for all the distributions or we can add such an extra table
    for the additional distributions so there will be a leading distro of
    the thread.

    - Getting the listing of all ~7000 module names takes a long time. I
    should profile it. 1) write a small script that will run the relevant
    code on the command line, 2) time this 3) look at the size of the output
    386K -> it won't fly, you can't have such a page on the web. Other
    solutions: - type in the name - search for the name - currently we'll
    keep a separate file called db/modules.txt with a listing of all the
    distros. This make page generation in 1-2 sec instead of 7-8. Obviously
    there is a problem we'll have to fix.

    - Create a group for - each Distribution (DONE) - Some bigger groups
    (eg. databases, testing, ) maybe put each distribution under one or more
    of the groups too - General and other special purpose groups such as
    News (for the site) where only "administrators" can post.

    I am not sure if I have to keep all these things in one table and if the
    same form has to serve for creating messages in both distros and
    categories.

    - Database or plain files ?

    I think every information should be in the database but then we might
    want to generate static pages from the posts and discussions in order to
    reduce the need to fetch information from the database. Hmm, it sound
    faster but we'll probabl want to build the pages on the fly anyway so
    maybe it does not improve anything. We can start off by totally dynamic
    pages and then see if making them static will reduce the load on the
    server. First we'll have to have load on the server. :-)

    - Check if the technique we use to remember the last request before
    login cannot cause some security problem such as remembering the last
    request of someone else who used the same machine recently ?

    - xml - provided

    - favicon.ico and a banner image would be good

    Shlomi: The Forum uses cgiapp_prerun to set the mode according to the
    PATH_INFO instead of using a mode_param code-reference. This causes a
    lot of warnings in the logs, and doesn't really belong in cgiapp_prerun.

    It cannot be hosted on a URL except for its own virtual host, as it uses
    absolute URLs. ("/login/", "/register/", etc.) A better idea would be to
    track the path that the web-server gives (it's in one of the environment
    variables) and then to construct a /cpan-forum/login/
    /cpan-forum/register/ etc. path. (or use relative URLs).

METHODS
  cgiapp_init
    Standard CGI::Application method.

    Setup the Session object and the default HTTP headers

  setup
    Regular CGI::Appication method to setup the list of all run modes and
    the default run mode

  cgiapp_prerun
    Regular CGI::Application method

    We use it to change the run mode according to the requested URL
    (PATH_INFO). Maybe we should move his code to the mode_param method ?

  autoload
    Just to avoid real crashes when user types in bad URLs that happen to
    include rm=something

  home
    This the default run mode, it shows the home page that includes the list
    of most recent posts.

  build_listing
    Receives a CPAN::Forum::Posts iterator and optionally two numbers Builds
    an array of hashes from all the posts or those in the given range and
    returns the array reference.

  redirect_home
    Just to easily redirect to the home page

  about
    About box with some statistics.

  internal_error
    Gives a custom Internal error page.

    Maybe this one should also receive the error message and print it to the
    log file.

  load_tmpl
    Semi standard CGI::Application method to replace the way we load the
    templates.

  login_process
    - Processing the information provided by the user, - calling for
    authentication - setting the session

    - redirecting to the page where the user wanted to go before he was
    diverted to the login page

  logout
    Set the session to be logged out and remove personal information from
    the Session object.

  _group_selector
    It is supposed to show the form to write a new message but will probably
    be a redirection.

  response_form
    Probably obsolete.

  posts
    Show a post, the editor and a preview - whichever is needed.

  process_post
    Process a posting, that is take the values from the CGI object, check if
    they are acceptable and try to add them to the database. If anything bad
    happens, give an error message preferably by filling out the form again.

  threads
    Show all the posts of a thread.

  dist
    List last few posts belonging to this group, provides a link to post a
    new message within this group

  users
    List the posts of a particular user.

  mypan
    Planned to be the manager for the notify subscription, currently not in
    use.

  search
    Search form and processor.

  rss
    Provide RSS feed /rss latest 20 entries /rss/dist/Distro-Name latest 20
    entries of that distro name

  notify
    Send out e-mails upon receiving a submission.

  _text2mail
    replace the markup used in the posting by things we can use in e-mail
    messages.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
    Thanks to Offer Kaye for his initial help with HTML and CSS. Thanks to
    all the people who develop and maintain the underlying technologies. See
    <http://www.cpanforum.com/about/> for a list of tools we used. In
    addition to Perl of course.

DEVELOPMENT
    Subversion repository is at <http://svn.pti.co.il/svn/cpan-forum/trunk/>

    There is a mailing list to see the commits to the repository:
    <http://perl.org.il/mailman/listinfo/cpan-forum-commit>

    Discussion of this module will take place on
    <http://www.cpanforum.com/dist/CPAN-Forum> If you need help or if you'd
    like to offer your help. That's the right place to do it.

BUGS
    Please report them at <http://rt.cpan.org/>

LICENSE
    Copyright 2004-2005, Gabor Szabo (gabor@pti.co.il)

    This software is free. It is licensed under the same terms as Perl
    itself.

