AIDE(1)

NAME
aide - Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment

SYNOPSIS
aide [parameters] command

DESCRIPTION
AIDE is an intrusion detection system for checking the integrity of files.

COMMANDS

--check, -C
    Checks the database for inconsistencies. You must have an initialized database to do this. This is also the default command. Without any command aide does a check.

--init, -i
    Initialize the database. You must initialize a database and move it to the appropriate place (see database_in config option) before you can use the --check command.

--dry-init, -n (added in AIDE v0.17)
    Traverse the file system, match each file against the rule tree and report to stdout. Neither reports nor the database are written in this mode. To change the log level in this mode please use the --log-level command line parameter. In this mode aide exits with status 0.

--update, -u
    Checks the database and updates the database non-interactively. The input and output databases must be different.

--compare, -E
    Compares two databases. They must be defined in config file with database=<url> and database_new=<url>.

--list (added in AIDE v0.19)
    List the entries of the database in human readable format (analogous to the detailed report output of new files). Note that the checksums are base16 encoded.

--config-check, -D
    Stops after reading in the configuration file. Any errors will be reported. To change the log level in this mode please use the --log-level command line parameter.

--path-check=file_type[=file_system_type]:path, -p file_type[=file_system_type]:path (added in AIDE v0.17)
    Read configuration and match provided file_type, optionally file system type (added in AIDE v0.19, Linux only) and path against rule tree. The path is independent of what is in the actual file system and needs to be absolute. See RESTRICTED RULES section in aide.conf (5) for supported file types and file system types. Please note that the specified file system type is only applied to the file and not to the parent directories of the path. If a restricted rule cannot be matched against a parent directory due to the missing file system type aide raises a warning. To change the log level in this mode please use the --log-level command line parameter. In this mode aide exits with status 0 if the file would be added to the tree, 1 if not and 2 if the file does not match the specified limit.

PARAMETERS

--config=configfile , -c configfile
    Configuration is read from file configfile (see --version output for default value). Use '-' for stdin.

--limit=REGEX , -l REGEX (added in AIDE v0.16)
    Limit command to entries matching REGEX. Note that the REGEX only matches at the first position.
    Example
        Only check and update the database entries matching /etc (i.e. the /etc directory) while leaving all other entries unchecked and unchanged:
            aide --update --limit /etc

--before="configparameters" , -B "configparameters"
    These configparameters are handled before the reading of the configuration file. See aide.conf (5) for more details on what to put here.

--after="configparameters" , -A "configparameters"
    These configparameters are handled after the reading of the configuration file. See aide.conf (5) for more details on what to put here.

--log-level=log_level,-Llog_level (added in AIDE v0.17)
    The log level to use (see aide.conf (5) for available log levels and more details). This overwrites the log_level value set in any configuration file.

--verbose=verbosity_level,-Vverbosity_level (REMOVED in AIDE v0.17)
    Removed, use log_level and report_level config options instead (see aide.conf (5) for details).

--report=reporter,-r reporter (REMOVED in AIDE v0.17)
    Removed, use report_url config option instead (see aide.conf (5) for details).

--workers=WORKERS , -W WORKERS (added in AIDE v0.18)
    Specifies the number of workers (see aide.conf (5) for details). This overwrites the num_workers value set in any configuration file.

--no-progress (added in AIDE v0.19)
    Turn progress off explicitly. By default progress is shown if standard error is connected to a terminal.

--no-color (added in AIDE v0.19)
    Turn colored log output off explicitly. By default colored log output is enabled if standard error is connected to a terminal.

--version,-v
    Print version information and exit.

--help,-h
    Prints out the standard help message.

EXIT STATUS
Normally, the exit status is 0 if no errors occurred. Except when the --check, --compare or --update command was requested, in which case the exit status is defined as:

1 * (new files reported?)     +

2 * (removed files reported?) +

4 * (changed files reported?)

Since those three cases can occur together, the respective error codes are added. For example, if there are new files and removed files reported, the exit status will be 1 + 2 = 3.

Additionally, the following exit codes are defined for generic error conditions:

14 Writing error

15 Invalid argument error

16 Unimplemented function error

17 Configuration error

18 IO error

19 Version mismatch error

20 EXEC error

21 File lock error

22 Memory allocation error

23 Thread error

24 Database error

25 received SIGINT, SIGTERM or SIGHUP

SIGNAL HANDLING

SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGHUP
    Remove an incompletely written database (only if database file was created by aide) and exit (code 25).

SIGUSR1
    Toggle the log_level between current and debug level. SIGUSR1 is only handled after config parsing.

SIGWINCH
    Resize the progress bar (if enabled).

NOTES

Checksum encoding
    The checksums in the database and in the output are by default base64 encoded (see also report_base16 option). To decode them you can use the following shell command: echo <encoded_checksum> | base64 -d | hexdump -v -e '32/1 "%02x" "\n"'

Control characters
    Control characters (00-31 and 127) are always escaped in log and plain report output. They are escaped by a literal backslash (\) followed by exactly 3 digits representing the character in octal notation (e.g. a newline is output as "\012"). A literal backslash is not escaped unless it is followed by 3 digits (0-9), in this case the literal backslash is escaped as "\134". Reports in JSON format are escaped according to the JSON specs (e.g. a newline is output as "\b" or an escape (ESC) is output as "\u001b")

FILES
See --version output for the default config file and the default database_in and database_out config values.

SEE ALSO
aide.conf(5)

BUGS
There are probably bugs in this release. Please report them at https://github.com/aide/aide/issues .

DISCLAIMER
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. No animals were harmed while making this webpage or this piece of software. Although some pizza delivery guy's feelings were hurt.