Manuale di apprendimento di LilyPond: A.8.1 Combo jazz

### A.8.1 Combo jazz

Ecco un modello piuttosto complesso, per un gruppo jazz. Si noti che tutti gli strumenti sono in `\key c \major`. Si tratta della tonalità reale; sarà trasposta automaticamente includendo la musica all’interno di una sezione `\transpose`.

>     \header {
>       title = "Song"
>       subtitle = "(tune)"
>       composer = "Me"
>       meter = "moderato"
>       piece = "Swing"
>       tagline = \markup {
>         \column {
>           "LilyPond example file by Amelie Zapf,"
>           "Berlin 07/07/2003"
>         }
>       }
>     }
>     % To make the example display in the documentation
>     \paper {
>       paper-width = 130
>     }
>     %#(set-global-staff-size 16)
>     \include "english.ly"

>     %%%%%%%%%%%% Some macros %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

>     sl = {
>       \override NoteHead.style = #'slash
>       \hide Stem
>     }
>     nsl = {
>       \revert NoteHead.style
>       \undo \hide Stem
>     }
>     crOn = \override NoteHead.style = #'cross
>     crOff = \revert NoteHead.style

>     %% insert chord name style stuff here.

>     jazzChords = { }

>     %%%%%%%%%%%% Keys'n'thangs %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

>     global = { \time 4/4 }

>     Key = { \key c \major }

>     % ############ Horns ############

>     % ------ Trumpet ------
>     trpt = \transpose c d \relative c'' {
>       \Key
>       c1 | c | c |
>     }
>     trpHarmony = \transpose c' d {
>       \jazzChords
>     }
>     trumpet = {
>       \global
>       \clef treble
>       <<
>         \trpt
>       >>
>     }

>     % ------ Alto Saxophone ------
>     alto = \transpose c a \relative c' {
>       \Key
>       c1 | c | c |
>     }
>     altoHarmony = \transpose c' a {
>       \jazzChords
>     }
>     altoSax = {
>       \global
>       \clef treble
>       <<
>         \alto
>       >>
>     }

>     % ------ Baritone Saxophone ------
>     bari = \transpose c a' \relative c {
>       \Key
>       c1
>       c1
>       \sl
>       d4^"Solo" d d d
>       \nsl
>     }
>     bariHarmony = \transpose c' a \chordmode {
>       \jazzChords s1 s d2:maj e:m7
>     }
>     bariSax = {
>       \global
>       \clef treble
>       <<
>         \bari
>       >>
>     }

>     % ------ Trombone ------
>     tbone = \relative c {
>       \Key
>       c1 | c | c
>     }
>     tboneHarmony = \chordmode {
>       \jazzChords
>     }
>     trombone = {
>       \global
>       \clef bass
>       <<
>         \tbone
>       >>
>     }

>     % ############ Rhythm Section #############

>     % ------ Guitar ------
>     gtr = \relative c'' {
>       \Key
>       c1
>       \sl
>       b4 b b b
>       \nsl
>       c1
>     }
>     gtrHarmony = \chordmode {
>       \jazzChords
>       s1 c2:min7+ d2:maj9
>     }
>     guitar = {
>       \global
>       \clef treble
>       <<
>         \gtr
>       >>
>     }

>     %% ------ Piano ------
>     rhUpper = \relative c'' {
>       \voiceOne
>       \Key
>       c1 | c | c
>     }
>     rhLower = \relative c' {
>       \voiceTwo
>       \Key
>       e1 | e | e
>     }

>     lhUpper = \relative c' {
>       \voiceOne
>       \Key
>       g1 | g | g
>     }
>     lhLower = \relative c {
>       \voiceTwo
>       \Key
>       c1 | c | c
>     }

>     PianoRH = {
>       \clef treble
>       \global
>       <<
>         \new Voice = "one" \rhUpper
>         \new Voice = "two" \rhLower
>       >>
>     }
>     PianoLH = {
>       \clef bass
>       \global
>       <<
>         \new Voice = "one" \lhUpper
>         \new Voice = "two" \lhLower
>       >>
>     }

>     piano = {
>       <<
>         \new Staff = "upper" \PianoRH
>         \new Staff = "lower" \PianoLH
>       >>
>     }

>     % ------ Bass Guitar ------
>     Bass = \relative c {
>       \Key
>       c1 | c | c
>     }
>     bass = {
>       \global
>       \clef bass
>       <<
>         \Bass
>       >>
>     }

>     % ------ Drums ------
>     up = \drummode {
>       \voiceOne
>       hh4 <hh sn> hh <hh sn>
>       hh4 <hh sn> hh <hh sn>
>       hh4 <hh sn> hh <hh sn>
>     }
>     down = \drummode {
>       \voiceTwo
>       bd4 s bd s
>       bd4 s bd s
>       bd4 s bd s
>     }

>     drumContents = {
>       \global
>       <<
>         \new DrumVoice \up
>         \new DrumVoice \down
>       >>
>     }

>     %%%%%%%%% It All Goes Together Here %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

>     \score {
>       <<
>         \new StaffGroup = "horns" <<
>           \new Staff = "trumpet" \with { instrumentName = "Trumpet" }
>           \trumpet
>           \new Staff = "altosax" \with { instrumentName = "Alto Sax" }
>           \altoSax
>           \new ChordNames = "barichords" \with { instrumentName = "Trumpet" }
>           \bariHarmony
>           \new Staff = "barisax" \with { instrumentName = "Bari Sax" }
>           \bariSax
>           \new Staff = "trombone" \with { instrumentName = "Trombone" }
>           \trombone
>         >>

>         \new StaffGroup = "rhythm" <<
>           \new ChordNames = "chords" \gtrHarmony
>           \new Staff = "guitar" \with { instrumentName = "Guitar" }
>           \guitar
>           \new PianoStaff = "piano" \with {
>             instrumentName = "Piano"
>             midiInstrument = "acoustic grand"
>           }
>           \piano
>           \new Staff = "bass" \with { instrumentName = "Bass" }
>           \bass
>           \new DrumStaff \with { instrumentName = "Drums" }
>           \drumContents
>         >>
>       >>
>       \layout {
>         \context { \Staff \RemoveEmptyStaves }
>         \context {
>           \Score
>           \override BarNumber.padding = #3
>           \override RehearsalMark.padding = #2
>           skipBars = ##t
>         }
>       }
>       \midi { }
>     }

#### LilyPond — Manuale di apprendimento v2.22.2 (ramo stabile).