abbr - manage fish abbreviations — fish-shell 3.4.1 documentation

# abbr - manage fish abbreviations

## Synopsis

    abbr --add [SCOPE] WORD EXPANSION
    abbr --erase WORD ...
    abbr --rename [SCOPE] OLD_WORD NEW_WORD
    abbr --show
    abbr --list
    abbr --query WORD ...

## Description

`abbr` manages abbreviations - user-defined words that are replaced with longer phrases after they are entered.

For example, a frequently-run command like `git checkout` can be abbreviated to `gco`. After entering `gco` and pressing `Space` or `Enter`, the full text `git checkout` will appear in the command line.

## Options

The following options are available:

-a WORD EXPANSION or --add WORD EXPANSION

  Adds a new abbreviation, causing WORD to be expanded to EXPANSION

-r OLD_WORD NEW_WORD or --rename OLD_WORD NEW_WORD

  Renames an abbreviation, from OLD_WORD to NEW_WORD

-s or --show

  Show all abbreviations in a manner suitable for import and export

-l or --list

  Lists all abbreviated words

-e WORD or --erase WORD …

  Erase the given abbreviations

-q or --query

  Return 0 (true) if one of the WORD is an abbreviation.

-h or --help

  Displays help about using this command.

In addition, when adding or renaming abbreviations, one of the following SCOPE options can be used:

-g or --global

  Use a global variable

-U or --universal

  Use a universal variable (default)

See the “Internals” section for more on them.

## Examples

    abbr -a -g gco git checkout

Add a new abbreviation where `gco` will be replaced with `git checkout` global to the current shell. This abbreviation will not be automatically visible to other shells unless the same command is run in those shells (such as when executing the commands in config.fish).

    abbr -a -U l less

Add a new abbreviation where `l` will be replaced with `less` universal to all shells. Note that you omit the -U since it is the default.

    abbr -r gco gch

Renames an existing abbreviation from `gco` to `gch`.

    abbr -e gco

Erase the `gco` abbreviation.

    ssh another_host abbr -s | source

Import the abbreviations defined on another_host over SSH.

## Internals

Each abbreviation is stored in its own global or universal variable. The name consists of the prefix `_fish_abbr_` followed by the WORD after being transformed by `string escape style=var`. The WORD cannot contain a space but all other characters are legal.

Abbreviations created with the --universal flag will be visible to other fish sessions, whilst --global will be limited to the current session.