statsmodels.tsa.exponential_smoothing.ets.ETSModel.hessian

ETSModel.hessian(params, approx_centered=False, approx_complex_step=True, **kwargs)[source]

Hessian matrix of the likelihood function, evaluated at the given parameters

Parameters:
  • params (array_like) – Array of parameters at which to evaluate the hessian.

  • approx_centered (bool) – Whether to use a centered scheme for finite difference approximation

  • approx_complex_step (bool) – Whether to use complex step differentiation for approximation

Returns:

hessian – Hessian matrix evaluated at params

Return type:

ndarray

Notes

This is a numerical approximation.