mimegpg

## Name

mimegpg — MIME-GPG utility

## Synopsis

`mimegpg` [-s] [-E] [-e] [-c] [-d] [-p `n`] {--} {gpg options...}

## DESCRIPTION

The mimegpg tool signs, encrypts, or decrypts MIME-formatted E-mail messages using GnuPG. mimegpg does not contain any encryption code. It uses the GnuPG utility for all encryption and decryption functions.

The `-s` option signs an E-mail message. The `-E` or the `-e` option encrypts the E-mail message. Specifying both `-E/-e` and `-s` encrypts and signs the E-mail message in a single step. The `-d` option decrypts the message. The `-c` option checks signatures.

mimegpg works as a filter. It reads an E-mail message from standard input, which must be a MIME-formatted message. mimegpg signs, encrypts, and/or decrypts the message; then writes the encrypted, signed, or decrypted MIME message on standard output.

The standard input to mimegpg must be a MIME E-mail message, with a "`Mime Version: 1.0`" header - even if the message does not contain any attachments. If the message contains any attachments, they are also signed and/or encrypted, individually.

mimegpg automatically runs GnuPG, with the required options. mimegpg's options may also be followed by a single `--` option; any remaining command line options are passed as additional options to GnuPG. The `-E/-e` option usually requires at least one `-r` GnuPG option, which may be specified in this fashion.

The `-p` option specifies a file descriptor that contains any required passphrase. Any other valid GnuPG options may follow a double-dash, "--", as long as it makes sense for this operation (note that mimegpg automatically adds any GnuPG options that are needed to perform the given operation). The "--no-tty" option can be useful when mimegpg is used in a non-interactive mode. As always, secret keys that are password-protected secret keys cannot be used in the `--no-tty` mode, unless the `-p` option is used.

### SIGNING AND ENCRYPTING MESSAGES

Use the `-s` option to sign MIME message content. Use the `-E` option to encrypt it. Use both options to both sign and encrypt. Follow with `--`, then any other GnuPG options. The `-E` option will require at least one `-r` GnuPG option.

The `-E` option encapsulates the message content and all the attachments into a single encrypted MIME object. Some mail software cannot handle encapsulated content. The `-e` option encrypts each attachment separately, without encapsulation.

If a secret key used for signing is password protected, the prompt to enter the password will be issued directly by GnuPG. Note that the `-s` and the `-e` (but not `-E`) options may issue multiple password prompts in interactive mode. mimegpg runs GnuPG multiple times if the MIME message contains attachments. GnuPG will be invoked separately for each attachment in the MIME message, and each invocation will prompt for any required key password. Note that the initial message headers are not signed and/or encrypted, except for the MIME headers themselves. However, any `message/rfc822` MIME content - attached messages - are encrypted/signed in their entirety, headers and content.

### DECRYPTING AND CHECKING SIGNATURES

The `-d` option attempts to decrypt any encrypted content in a MIME message. The `-c` option attempts to verify signatures of any signed content. Both `-c` and `-d` can be specified at the same time. `-d` looks for any `multipart/encrypted` MIME content, then attempts to decrypt it. `-c` looks for any `multipart/signed` MIME content, then attempts to verify the signature.

The `-c` and `-d` options replace the `multipart/signed` and `multipart/encrypted` MIME content with a `multipart/x-mimepgp` section, that contains an additional attribute called "xpgpstatus". The value of the attribute is set to the exit code of GnuPG. Succesfully decrypting the message and/or verifying the signature sets the exit code to 0. A non-zero exit code indicates that the signature could not be verified, or the message could not be decrypted.

The first section in this `multipart/x-mimepgp` is a `text/plain` section that contains any messages from GnuPG. The second section is any decrypted or signed content. mimegpg will include the signed content even if the signature could not be verified (check `xpgpstatus`). Encrypted content that could not be decrypted will not be included (obviously).

Note - any existing x-mimegpg MIME section will have its content-type quietly reset to multipart/mixed, in order to avoid confusion (except when this is what got decrypted).

## SEE ALSO

reformime(1).