#region License
// Copyright (c) 2007 James Newton-King
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
// obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
// files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
// restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
// copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
// conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
// OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
// HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
// WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
// OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
#endregion

#if !(SILVERLIGHT || NETFX_CORE || PORTABLE)
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
using System.Resources;
using System.Globalization;
#if NET20
using Newtonsoft.Json.Utilities.LinqBridge;
#else
using System.Linq;
#endif

namespace Newtonsoft.Json.Utilities
{
  internal class DynamicWrapperBase
  {
    internal protected object UnderlyingObject;
  }

  internal static class DynamicWrapper
  {
    private static readonly object _lock = new object();
    private static readonly WrapperDictionary _wrapperDictionary = new WrapperDictionary();

    private static ModuleBuilder _moduleBuilder;

    private static ModuleBuilder ModuleBuilder
    {
      get
      {
        Init();
        return _moduleBuilder;
      }
    }

    private static void Init()
    {
      if (_moduleBuilder == null)
      {
        lock (_lock)
        {
          if (_moduleBuilder == null)
          {
            AssemblyName assemblyName = new AssemblyName("Newtonsoft.Json.Dynamic");
            assemblyName.KeyPair = new StrongNameKeyPair(GetStrongKey());

            AssemblyBuilder assembly = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(assemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run);
            _moduleBuilder = assembly.DefineDynamicModule("Newtonsoft.Json.DynamicModule", false);
          }
        }
      }
    }

    private static byte[] GetStrongKey()
    {
      const string name = "Newtonsoft.Json.Dynamic.snk";

      using (Stream stream = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetManifestResourceStream(name))
      {
        if (stream == null)
          throw new MissingManifestResourceException("Should have " + name + " as an embedded resource.");

        int length = (int)stream.Length;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[length];
        stream.Read(buffer, 0, length);

        return buffer;
      }
    }

    public static Type GetWrapper(Type interfaceType, Type realObjectType)
    {
      Type wrapperType = _wrapperDictionary.GetType(interfaceType, realObjectType);

      if (wrapperType == null)
      {
        lock (_lock)
        {
          wrapperType = _wrapperDictionary.GetType(interfaceType, realObjectType);

          if (wrapperType == null)
          {
            wrapperType = GenerateWrapperType(interfaceType, realObjectType);
            _wrapperDictionary.SetType(interfaceType, realObjectType, wrapperType);
          }
        }
      }

      return wrapperType;
    }

    public static object GetUnderlyingObject(object wrapper)
    {
      DynamicWrapperBase wrapperBase = wrapper as DynamicWrapperBase;
      if (wrapperBase == null)
        throw new ArgumentException("Object is not a wrapper.", "wrapper");

      return wrapperBase.UnderlyingObject;
    }

    private static Type GenerateWrapperType(Type interfaceType, Type underlyingType)
    {
      TypeBuilder wrapperBuilder = ModuleBuilder.DefineType(
          "{0}_{1}_Wrapper".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, interfaceType.Name, underlyingType.Name),
          TypeAttributes.NotPublic | TypeAttributes.Sealed,
          typeof(DynamicWrapperBase),
          new[] { interfaceType });

      WrapperMethodBuilder wrapperMethod = new WrapperMethodBuilder(underlyingType, wrapperBuilder);

      foreach (MethodInfo method in interfaceType.GetAllMethods())
      {
        wrapperMethod.Generate(method);
      }

      return wrapperBuilder.CreateType();
    }

    public static T CreateWrapper<T>(object realObject) where T : class
    {
      var dynamicType = GetWrapper(typeof(T), realObject.GetType());
      var dynamicWrapper = (DynamicWrapperBase)Activator.CreateInstance(dynamicType);

      dynamicWrapper.UnderlyingObject = realObject;

      return dynamicWrapper as T;
    }
  }

  internal class WrapperMethodBuilder
  {
    private readonly Type _realObjectType;
    private readonly TypeBuilder _wrapperBuilder;

    public WrapperMethodBuilder(Type realObjectType, TypeBuilder proxyBuilder)
    {
      _realObjectType = realObjectType;
      _wrapperBuilder = proxyBuilder;
    }

    public void Generate(MethodInfo newMethod)
    {
      if (newMethod.IsGenericMethod)
        newMethod = newMethod.GetGenericMethodDefinition();

      FieldInfo srcField = typeof(DynamicWrapperBase).GetField("UnderlyingObject", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);

      var parameters = newMethod.GetParameters();
      var parameterTypes = parameters.Select(parameter => parameter.ParameterType).ToArray();

      MethodBuilder methodBuilder = _wrapperBuilder.DefineMethod(
          newMethod.Name,
          MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Virtual,
          newMethod.ReturnType,
          parameterTypes);

      if (newMethod.IsGenericMethod)
      {
        methodBuilder.DefineGenericParameters(
            newMethod.GetGenericArguments().Select(arg => arg.Name).ToArray());
      }

      ILGenerator ilGenerator = methodBuilder.GetILGenerator();

      LoadUnderlyingObject(ilGenerator, srcField);
      PushParameters(parameters, ilGenerator);
      ExecuteMethod(newMethod, parameterTypes, ilGenerator);
      Return(ilGenerator);
    }

    private static void Return(ILGenerator ilGenerator)
    {
      ilGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
    }

    private void ExecuteMethod(MethodBase newMethod, Type[] parameterTypes, ILGenerator ilGenerator)
    {
      MethodInfo srcMethod = GetMethod(newMethod, parameterTypes);

      if (srcMethod == null)
        throw new MissingMethodException("Unable to find method " + newMethod.Name + " on " + _realObjectType.FullName);

      ilGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Call, srcMethod);
    }

    private MethodInfo GetMethod(MethodBase realMethod, Type[] parameterTypes)
    {
      if (realMethod.IsGenericMethod)
        return _realObjectType.GetGenericMethod(realMethod.Name, parameterTypes);

      return _realObjectType.GetMethod(realMethod.Name, parameterTypes);
    }

    private static void PushParameters(ICollection<ParameterInfo> parameters, ILGenerator ilGenerator)
    {
      for (int i = 1; i < parameters.Count + 1; i++)
        ilGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg, i);
    }

    private static void LoadUnderlyingObject(ILGenerator ilGenerator, FieldInfo srcField)
    {
      ilGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
      ilGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, srcField);
    }
  }

  internal class WrapperDictionary
  {
    private readonly Dictionary<string, Type> _wrapperTypes = new Dictionary<string, Type>();

    private static string GenerateKey(Type interfaceType, Type realObjectType)
    {
      return interfaceType.Name + "_" + realObjectType.Name;
    }

    public Type GetType(Type interfaceType, Type realObjectType)
    {
      string key = GenerateKey(interfaceType, realObjectType);

      if (_wrapperTypes.ContainsKey(key))
        return _wrapperTypes[key];

      return null;
    }

    public void SetType(Type interfaceType, Type realObjectType, Type wrapperType)
    {
      string key = GenerateKey(interfaceType, realObjectType);

      if (_wrapperTypes.ContainsKey(key))
        _wrapperTypes[key] = wrapperType;
      else
        _wrapperTypes.Add(key, wrapperType);
    }
  }
}
#endif