/**
 * Logback: the reliable, generic, fast and flexible logging framework.
 * Copyright (C) 1999-2013, QOS.ch. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are dual-licensed under
 * either the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 as published by
 * the Eclipse Foundation
 *
 *   or (per the licensee's choosing)
 *
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
package ch.qos.logback.core.util;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;


/**
 * A static utility method that converts a string that describes the
 * location of a resource into a {@link URL} object.
 *
 * @author Carl Harris
 */
public class LocationUtil {

  
  /** Regex pattern for a URL scheme (reference RFC 2396 section 3) */
  public static final String SCHEME_PATTERN =
      "^\\p{Alpha}[\\p{Alnum}+.-]*:.*$";

  /** Scheme name for a classpath resource */
  public static final String CLASSPATH_SCHEME = "classpath:";
  
  /**
   * Converts a string describing the location of a resource into a URL object.
   * @param location String describing the location
   * @return URL object that refers to {@code location}
   * @throws MalformedURLException if {@code location} is not a syntatically
   *    valid URL
   * @throws FileNotFoundException if {@code location} specifies a non-existent
   *    classpath resource
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code location} is {@code null}
   */
  public static URL urlForResource(String location) 
      throws MalformedURLException, FileNotFoundException {
    if (location == null) {
      throw new NullPointerException("location is required");
    }
    URL url = null;
    if (!location.matches(SCHEME_PATTERN)) { 
      url = Loader.getResourceBySelfClassLoader(location);
    }
    else if (location.startsWith(CLASSPATH_SCHEME)) {
      String path = location.substring(CLASSPATH_SCHEME.length());
      if (path.startsWith("/")) {
        path = path.substring(1);
      }
      if (path.length() == 0) {
        throw new MalformedURLException("path is required");
      }
      url = Loader.getResourceBySelfClassLoader(path);
    }
    else {
      url = new URL(location); 
    }
    if (url == null) {
      throw new FileNotFoundException(location);
    }
    return url;
  }
  
}
