/*=========================================================================

  Program:   Visualization Toolkit
  Module:    vtkSocketCommunicator.cxx

  Copyright (c) Ken Martin, Will Schroeder, Bill Lorensen
  All rights reserved.
  See Copyright.txt or http://www.kitware.com/Copyright.htm for details.

     This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
     the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     PURPOSE.  See the above copyright notice for more information.

=========================================================================*/
#include "vtkSocketCommunicator.h"

#include "vtkClientSocket.h"
#include "vtkCommand.h"
#include "vtkObjectFactory.h"
#include "vtkServerSocket.h"
#include "vtkSocketController.h"
#include "vtkStdString.h"
#include "vtkTypeTraits.h"
#include <assert.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <map>

// Uncomment the following line to help with debugging. When
// ENABLE_SYNCHRONIZED_COMMUNICATION is defined, every Send() blocks until the
// receive is successful.
//#define ENABLE_SYNCHRONIZED_COMMUNICATION

class vtkSocketCommunicator::vtkMessageBuffer
{
public:
  typedef std::vector<char> MessageType;
  typedef std::list<MessageType> QueueType;
  typedef std::map<int, QueueType> BufferType;
  BufferType Buffer; // key --> tag, value-->queue of messages.

  bool HasBufferredMessages()
    {
    return this->Buffer.size() != 0;
    }

  bool HasMessage(int tag)
    {
    BufferType::iterator iter = this->Buffer.find(tag);
    if (iter == this->Buffer.end())
      {
      return false;
      }
    return (iter->second.size() != 0);
    }

  void Push(int tag, int numchars, char* data)
    {
    this->Buffer[tag].push_back(MessageType());
    MessageType& msg = this->Buffer[tag].back();
    msg.insert(msg.end(), data, (data+numchars));
    }

  void Pop(int tag)
    {
    this->Buffer[tag].pop_front();
    if (this->Buffer[tag].size() == 0)
      {
      this->Buffer.erase(tag);
      }
    }

  MessageType& Head(int tag)
    {
    return this->Buffer[tag].front();
    }
};

#define vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro(msg)\
  if (this->ReportErrors)\
    {\
    vtkErrorMacro(msg)\
    }

// The handshake checks that the client and server are using the same
// version of this source file.  It first compares a fixed integer
// hash identifier to make sure the hash algorithms match.  Then it
// compares hash strings.  Note that the integer id exchange used to
// represent the CVS revision number of this file, so the value must
// be larger than the last revision which used that strategy.
#define vtkSocketCommunicatorHashId 100 /* MD5 */
#include "vtkSocketCommunicatorHash.h"

vtkStandardNewMacro(vtkSocketCommunicator);
vtkCxxSetObjectMacro(vtkSocketCommunicator, Socket, vtkClientSocket);
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkSocketCommunicator::vtkSocketCommunicator()
{
  this->Socket = NULL;
  this->NumberOfProcesses = 2;
  this->SwapBytesInReceivedData = vtkSocketCommunicator::SwapNotSet;
  this->RemoteHas64BitIds = -1; // Invalid until handshake.
  this->PerformHandshake = 1;
  this->IsServer = 0;
  this->LogStream = 0;
  this->LogFile = 0;
  this->TagMessageLength = 0;
  this->BufferMessage = false;

  this->ReportErrors = 1;
  this->ReceivedMessageBuffer = new vtkSocketCommunicator::vtkMessageBuffer();
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkSocketCommunicator::~vtkSocketCommunicator()
{
  this->SetSocket(0);
  this->SetLogStream(0);
  delete this->ReceivedMessageBuffer;
  this->ReceivedMessageBuffer = 0;
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkSocketCommunicator::PrintSelf(ostream& os, vtkIndent indent)
{
  this->Superclass::PrintSelf(os,indent);


  os << indent << "SwapBytesInReceivedData: ";
  if (this->SwapBytesInReceivedData == SwapOff)
    {
    os << "Off\n";
    }
  if (this->SwapBytesInReceivedData == SwapOn)
    {
    os << "On\n";
    }
  if (this->SwapBytesInReceivedData == SwapNotSet)
    {
    os << "NotSet\n";
    }
  os << indent << "IsServer: "
     << (this->IsServer ? "yes" : "no") << endl;
  os << indent << "RemoteHas64BitIds: "
     << (this->RemoteHas64BitIds ? "yes" : "no") << endl;
  os << indent << "Socket: ";
  if (this->Socket)
    {
    os << endl;
    this->Socket->PrintSelf(os, indent.GetNextIndent());
    }
  else
    {
    os << "(none)" << endl;
    }


  os << indent << "Perform a handshake: "
     << ( this->PerformHandshake ? "Yes" : "No" ) << endl;

  os << indent << "ReportErrors: " << this->ReportErrors << endl;
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkSocketCommunicator::SetLogStream(ostream* stream)
{
  if(this->LogStream != stream)
    {
    // If the log stream is our own log file, close the file.
    if(this->LogFile && this->LogFile == this->LogStream)
      {
      delete this->LogFile;
      this->LogFile = 0;
      }

    // Use the given log stream.
    this->LogStream = stream;
    }
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int vtkSocketCommunicator::GetIsConnected()
{
  if (this->Socket)
    {
    return this->Socket->GetConnected();
    }
  return 0;
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkSocketCommunicator::SetNumberOfProcesses(int vtkNotUsed(num))
{
  vtkErrorMacro("Can not change the number of processes.");
  return;
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ostream* vtkSocketCommunicator::GetLogStream()
{
  return this->LogStream;
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int vtkSocketCommunicator::LogToFile(const char* name)
{
  return this->LogToFile(name, 0);
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int vtkSocketCommunicator::LogToFile(const char* name, int append)
{
  // Close old logging file.
  if(this->LogFile)
    {
    delete this->LogFile;
    this->LogFile = 0;
    }
  this->LogStream = 0;

  // Log to given file, if any.
  if(name && name[0])
    {
    this->LogFile = new ofstream(name, (ios::out |
                                        (append? ios::ate : ios::trunc)));
    if(!this->LogFile)
      {
      return 0;
      }
    if(!*this->LogFile)
      {
      delete this->LogFile;
      this->LogFile = 0;
      return 0;
      }
    this->LogStream = this->LogFile;
    }
  return 1;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int vtkSocketCommunicator::SendVoidArray(const void *data, vtkIdType length,
                                         int type, int remoteProcessId, int tag)
{
  if(this->CheckForErrorInternal(remoteProcessId)) { return 0; }

#ifdef VTK_USE_64BIT_IDS
  // Special case for type ids.  If the remote does not have 64 bit ids, we
  // need to convert them before sending them.
  if ((type == VTK_ID_TYPE) && !this->RemoteHas64BitIds)
    {
    std::vector<int> newData;
    newData.resize(length);
    std::copy(reinterpret_cast<const vtkIdType *>(data),
                 reinterpret_cast<const vtkIdType *>(data) + length,
                 newData.begin());
    return this->SendVoidArray(&newData[0], length, VTK_INT,
                               remoteProcessId, tag);
    }
#endif

  int typeSize;
  vtkStdString typeName;
  switch (type)
    {
    vtkTemplateMacro(typeSize = sizeof(VTK_TT);
                     typeName = vtkTypeTraits<VTK_TT>().SizedName());
    default:
      vtkWarningMacro(<< "Invalid data type " << type);
      typeSize = 1;
      typeName = "???";
      break;
    }
  // Special case for logging.
  if (type == VTK_CHAR)
    {
    typeName = "char";
    }

  const char *byteData = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(data);
  int maxSend = VTK_INT_MAX/typeSize;
  // If sending an array longer than the maximum number that can be held
  // in an integer, break up the array into pieces.
  while (length >= maxSend)
    {
    if (!this->SendTagged(byteData, typeSize, maxSend, tag, typeName))
      {
      return 0;
      }
    byteData += maxSend*typeSize;
    length -= maxSend;
    }
  if (!this->SendTagged(byteData, typeSize, length, tag, typeName))
    {
    return 0;
    }
#ifdef ENABLE_SYNCHRONIZED_COMMUNICATION
  int status[3] = {0, 0, 0};
  this->ReceiveTagged(status, sizeof(int), 3, 9876543,
    "ENABLE_SYNCHRONIZED_COMMUNICATION#1");
  assert(status[0] == 9876543 && status[2] == 9876544 &&
    (status[1] == 1  || status[1] == 2));
  this->SendTagged(status, sizeof(int), 3, 9876544,
    "ENABLE_SYNCHRONIZED_COMMUNICATION#2");
#endif
  return 1;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
inline vtkIdType vtkSocketCommunicatorMin(vtkIdType a, vtkIdType b)
{
  return (a < b)? a : b;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int vtkSocketCommunicator::ReceiveVoidArray(void *data, vtkIdType length,
                                            int type, int remoteProcessId,
                                            int tag)
{
  this->Count = 0;
  if (this->CheckForErrorInternal(remoteProcessId))
    {
    return 0;
    }

#ifdef VTK_USE_64BIT_IDS
  // Special case for type ids.  If the remote does not have 64 bit ids, we
  // need to convert them before sending them.
  if ((type == VTK_ID_TYPE) && !this->RemoteHas64BitIds)
    {
    std::vector<int> newData;
    newData.resize(length);
    int retval = this->ReceiveVoidArray(&newData[0], length, VTK_INT,
                                        remoteProcessId, tag);
    std::copy(newData.begin(), newData.end(),
                 reinterpret_cast<vtkIdType *>(data));
    return retval;
    }
#endif

  int typeSize;
  vtkStdString typeName;
  switch (type)
    {
    vtkTemplateMacro(typeSize = sizeof(VTK_TT);
                     typeName = vtkTypeTraits<VTK_TT>().SizedName());
    default:
      vtkWarningMacro(<< "Invalid data type " << type);
      typeSize = 1;
      typeName = "???";
      break;
    }
  // Special case for logging.
  if (type == VTK_CHAR)
    {
    typeName = "char";
    }

  char *byteData = reinterpret_cast<char *>(data);
  int maxReceive = VTK_INT_MAX/typeSize;
  // If receiving an array longer than the maximum number that can be held
  // in an integer, break up the array into pieces.
  int ret = 0;
  while (this->ReceiveTagged(byteData, typeSize,
      vtkSocketCommunicatorMin(maxReceive, length), tag, typeName))
    {
    this->Count += this->TagMessageLength;
    byteData += this->TagMessageLength * typeSize;
    length -= this->TagMessageLength;
    if (this->TagMessageLength < maxReceive)
      {
      // words_received in this packet is exactly equal to maxReceive, then it
      // means that the sender is sending atleast one more packet for this
      // message. Otherwise, we have received all the packets for this message
      // and we no longer need to iterate.
      ret = 1;
      break;
      }
    }

  // Some crazy special crud for RMIs that may one day screw someone up in
  // a weird way.  No, I did not write this, but I'm sure there is code that
  // relies on it.
  // (This is setting the process id for the sender in the message).
  if (ret && (tag == vtkMultiProcessController::RMI_TAG))
    {
    int *idata = reinterpret_cast<int *>(data);
    idata[2] = 1;
    vtkByteSwap::SwapLE(&idata[2]);
    }

#ifdef ENABLE_SYNCHRONIZED_COMMUNICATION
  int status[3] = {9876543, 1, 9876544};
  int other_status[3] = {-1, -1, -1};
  assert(this->SendTagged(status, sizeof(int), 3, 9876543,
      "ENABLE_SYNCHRONIZED_COMMUNICATION#1"));
  assert(this->ReceiveTagged(other_status, sizeof(int), 3, 9876544,
      "ENABLE_SYNCHRONIZED_COMMUNICATION#2"));
  assert(other_status[0] == status[0] && other_status[1] == status[1] &&
    other_status[2] == status[2]);
#endif

  return ret;
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int vtkSocketCommunicator::Handshake()
{
  if (!this->Socket)
    {
    vtkErrorMacro("No socket set. Cannot perform handshake.");
    return 0;
    }

  if (this->Socket->GetConnectingSide())
    {
    return this->ClientSideHandshake();
    }
  else
    {
    return this->ServerSideHandshake();
    }
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int vtkSocketCommunicator::ServerSideHandshake()
{
  this->IsServer = 1;
  if ( this->PerformHandshake )
    {
    // Handshake to determine if the client machine has the same endianness
    char clientIsBE;
    if(!this->ReceiveTagged(&clientIsBE, static_cast<int>(sizeof(char)),
        1, vtkSocketController::ENDIAN_TAG, 0))
      {
      vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro("Endian handshake failed.");
      return 0;
      }
    vtkDebugMacro(<< "Client is " << ( clientIsBE ? "big" : "little" )
      << "-endian");

#ifdef VTK_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
    char IAmBE = 1;
#else
    char IAmBE = 0;
#endif
    vtkDebugMacro(<< "I am " << ( IAmBE ? "big" : "little" ) << "-endian");
    if(!this->SendTagged(&IAmBE, static_cast<int>(sizeof(char)),
        1, vtkSocketController::ENDIAN_TAG, 0))
      {
      vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro("Endian handshake failed.");
      return 0;
      }

    if ( clientIsBE != IAmBE )
      {
      this->SwapBytesInReceivedData = vtkSocketCommunicator::SwapOn;
      }
    else
      {
      this->SwapBytesInReceivedData = vtkSocketCommunicator::SwapOff;
      }

    // Check to make sure the client and server have the same version of the
    // socket communicator.
    int myVersion = vtkSocketCommunicator::GetVersion();
    int clientVersion;
    if (!this->ReceiveTagged(&clientVersion, static_cast<int>(sizeof(int)),
                             1, vtkSocketController::VERSION_TAG, 0))
      {
      vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro("Version handshake failed.  "
        "Perhaps there is a client/server version mismatch.");
      return 0;
      }
    if (!this->SendTagged(&myVersion, static_cast<int>(sizeof(int)),
                          1, vtkSocketController::VERSION_TAG, 0))
      {
      vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro("Version handshake failed.  "
        "Perhaps there is a client/server version mismatch.");
      return 0;
      }
    if (myVersion != clientVersion)
      {
      vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro("Client/server version mismatch.");
      return 0;
      }

    // Compare hashes of this source file from each side.
    const char myHash[] = vtkSocketCommunicatorHash;
    char clientHash[sizeof(myHash)];
    if (!this->ReceiveTagged(&clientHash,
                             1, static_cast<int>(sizeof(clientHash)),
                             vtkSocketController::HASH_TAG, 0) ||
        !this->SendTagged(&myHash,
                          1, static_cast<int>(sizeof(myHash)),
                          vtkSocketController::HASH_TAG, 0))
      {
      vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro("Version hash handshake failed.  "
                                      "Perhaps there is a client/server version mismatch.");
      return 0;
      }
    if (strncmp(myHash, clientHash, sizeof(myHash)-1) != 0)
      {
      vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro("Client/server version hash mismatch.");
      return 0;
      }

    // Handshake to determine if remote has 64 bit ids.
#ifdef VTK_USE_64BIT_IDS
    int IHave64BitIds = 1;
#else
    int IHave64BitIds = 0;
#endif
    if (!this->ReceiveTagged(&(this->RemoteHas64BitIds),
                             static_cast<int>(sizeof(int)), 1,
                             vtkSocketController::IDTYPESIZE_TAG, 0))
      {
      vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro("Id Type Size handshake failed.");
      return 0;
      }
    vtkDebugMacro(<< "Remote has 64 bit ids: " << this->RemoteHas64BitIds);
    if (!this->SendTagged(&IHave64BitIds, static_cast<int>(sizeof(int)), 1,
                          vtkSocketController::IDTYPESIZE_TAG, 0))
      {
      vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro("Id Type Size handshake failed.");
      return 0;
      }
    }
  return 1;
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int vtkSocketCommunicator::ClientSideHandshake()
{
  this->IsServer = 0;
  if (!this->PerformHandshake)
    {
    return 1;
    }

  // Handshake to determine if the server machine has the same endianness
#ifdef VTK_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
  char IAmBE = 1;
#else
  char IAmBE = 0;
#endif
  vtkDebugMacro(<< "I am " << ( IAmBE ? "big" : "little" ) << "-endian");
  if(!this->SendTagged(&IAmBE, static_cast<int>(sizeof(char)),
      1, vtkSocketController::ENDIAN_TAG, 0))
    {
    vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro("Endian handshake failed.");
    return 0;
    }

  char serverIsBE;
  if (!this->ReceiveTagged(&serverIsBE, static_cast<int>(sizeof(char)), 1,
      vtkSocketController::ENDIAN_TAG, 0))
    {
    vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro("Endian handshake failed.");
    return 0;
    }
  vtkDebugMacro(<< "Server is " << ( serverIsBE ? "big" : "little" ) << "-endian");

  if ( serverIsBE != IAmBE )
    {
    this->SwapBytesInReceivedData = vtkSocketCommunicator::SwapOn;
    }
  else
    {
    this->SwapBytesInReceivedData = vtkSocketCommunicator::SwapOff;
    }

  // Check to make sure the client and server have the same version of the
  // socket communicator.
  int myVersion = vtkSocketCommunicator::GetVersion();
  int serverVersion;
  if (!this->SendTagged(&myVersion, static_cast<int>(sizeof(int)),
                        1, vtkSocketController::VERSION_TAG, 0))
    {
    vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro("Version handshake failed.  "
      "Perhaps there is a client/server version mismatch.");
    return 0;
    }
  if (!this->ReceiveTagged(&serverVersion, static_cast<int>(sizeof(int)),
                           1, vtkSocketController::VERSION_TAG, 0))
    {
    vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro("Version handshake failed.  "
      "Perhaps there is a client/server version mismatch.");
    return 0;
    }
  if (myVersion != serverVersion)
    {
    vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro("Client/server version mismatch.");
    return 0;
    }

  // Compare hashes of this source file from each side.
  const char myHash[] = vtkSocketCommunicatorHash;
  char serverHash[sizeof(myHash)];
  if (!this->SendTagged(&myHash,
                        1, static_cast<int>(sizeof(myHash)),
                        vtkSocketController::HASH_TAG, 0) ||
      !this->ReceiveTagged(&serverHash,
                           1, static_cast<int>(sizeof(serverHash)),
                           vtkSocketController::HASH_TAG, 0))
    {
    vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro("Version hash handshake failed.  "
                    "Perhaps there is a client/server version mismatch.");
    return 0;
    }
  if (strncmp(myHash, serverHash, sizeof(myHash)-1) != 0)
    {
    vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro("Client/server version hash mismatch.");
    return 0;
    }

  // Handshake to determine if remote has 64 bit ids.
#ifdef VTK_USE_64BIT_IDS
  int IHave64BitIds = 1;
#else
  int IHave64BitIds = 0;
#endif
  if (!this->SendTagged(&IHave64BitIds, static_cast<int>(sizeof(int)), 1,
                        vtkSocketController::IDTYPESIZE_TAG, 0))
    {
    vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro("Id Type Size handshake failed.");
    return 0;
    }
  if (!this->ReceiveTagged(&(this->RemoteHas64BitIds),
                           static_cast<int>(sizeof(int)), 1,
                           vtkSocketController::IDTYPESIZE_TAG, 0))
    {
    vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro("Id Type Size handshake failed.");
    return 0;
    }
  vtkDebugMacro(<< "Remote has 64 bit ids: " << this->RemoteHas64BitIds);

  return 1;
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int vtkSocketCommunicator::WaitForConnection(int port)
{
  if ( this->GetIsConnected() )
    {
    vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro("Communicator port " << 1 << " is occupied.");
    return 0;
    }
  vtkServerSocket * soc = vtkServerSocket::New();
  if (soc->CreateServer(port) != 0)
    {
    soc->Delete();
    return 0;
    }
  int ret = this->WaitForConnection(soc);
  soc->Delete();

  return ret;
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int vtkSocketCommunicator::WaitForConnection(vtkServerSocket* socket,
  unsigned long msec/*=0*/)
{
  if ( this->GetIsConnected() )
    {
    vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro("Communicator port " << 1 << " is occupied.");
    return 0;
    }

  if (!socket)
    {
    return 0;
    }

  vtkClientSocket *cs= socket->WaitForConnection(msec);
  if (cs)
    {
    this->SetSocket(cs);
    cs->Delete();
    }

  if (!this->Socket)
    {
    return 0;
    }
  return this->ServerSideHandshake();
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkSocketCommunicator::CloseConnection()
{
  if (this->Socket)
    {
    this->Socket->CloseSocket();
    this->Socket->Delete();
    this->Socket = 0;
    }
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int vtkSocketCommunicator::ConnectTo (const char* hostName, int port )
{

  if ( this->GetIsConnected() )
    {
    vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro("Communicator port " << 1 << " is occupied.");
    return 0;
    }

  vtkClientSocket* tmp = vtkClientSocket::New();

  if(tmp->ConnectToServer(hostName, port))
    {
    vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro("Can not connect to " << hostName << " on port " << port);
    tmp->Delete();
    return 0;
    }
  this->SetSocket(tmp);
  tmp->Delete();

  vtkDebugMacro("Connected to " << hostName << " on port " << port);
  return this->ClientSideHandshake();
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int vtkSocketCommunicator::SendTagged(const void* data, int wordSize,
                                      int numWords, int tag,
                                      const char* logName)
{
  if(!this->Socket->Send(&tag, static_cast<int>(sizeof(int))))
    {
    vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro("Could not send tag.");
    return 0;
    }
  int length = wordSize * numWords;
  if(!this->Socket->Send(&length,
      static_cast<int>(sizeof(int))))
    {
    vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro("Could not send length.");
    return 0;
    }
  // Only do the actual send if there is some data in the message.
  if (length > 0)
    {
    if(!this->Socket->Send(data, length))
      {
      vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro("Could not send message.");
      return 0;
      }
    }

  // Log this event.
  this->LogTagged("Sent", data, wordSize, numWords, tag, logName);

  return 1;
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int vtkSocketCommunicator::ReceivedTaggedFromBuffer(
  void* data, int wordSize, int numWords, int tag, const char* logName)
{
  this->TagMessageLength = 0;
  vtkMessageBuffer::MessageType &message =
    this->ReceivedMessageBuffer->Head(tag);
  if (static_cast<unsigned int>(numWords * wordSize) < message.size())
    {
    vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro("Message truncated."
      "Receive buffer size (" << (wordSize * numWords) << ") is less than "
      "message length (" << message.size() << ")");
    return 0;
    }

  // The static_cast is OK since we split messages > VTK_INT_MAX.
  this->TagMessageLength = static_cast<int>(message.size())/wordSize;
  memcpy(data, &message[0], message.size());
  this->ReceivedMessageBuffer->Pop(tag);

  this->FixByteOrder(data, wordSize, numWords);

  // Log this event.
  this->LogTagged("Receive(from Buffer)", data, wordSize, numWords, tag, logName);

  return 1;
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int vtkSocketCommunicator::ReceiveTagged(void* data, int wordSize,
                                         int numWords, int tag,
                                         const char* logName)
{
  if (this->ReceivedMessageBuffer->HasMessage(tag))
    {
    // If a message for the given tag was already received, it will be in the
    // queue, so simply return that.
    return this->ReceivedTaggedFromBuffer(data, wordSize, numWords, tag, logName);
    }

  // Since the message queue for the \c tag is empty, try to receive the message
  // over the socket.
  this->TagMessageLength = 0;
  int success = 0;
  int length = -1;
  while ( !success )
    {
    int recvTag = -1;
    length = -1;
    if (!this->Socket->Receive(&recvTag, static_cast<int>(sizeof(int))))
      {
      vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro("Could not receive tag. " << tag);
      return 0;
      }
    if (this->SwapBytesInReceivedData == vtkSocketCommunicator::SwapOn)
      {
      vtkSwap4(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&recvTag));
      }
    if (!this->Socket->Receive(&length, static_cast<int>(sizeof(int))))
      {
      vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro("Could not receive length.");
      return 0;
      }
    if (this->SwapBytesInReceivedData == vtkSocketCommunicator::SwapOn)
      {
      vtkSwap4(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&length));
      }
    else if (this->SwapBytesInReceivedData == vtkSocketCommunicator::SwapNotSet)
      {
      // Clearly, we still haven;t determined our endianness. In  that case, the
      // only legal communication should be vtkSocketController::ENDIAN_TAG.
      // However, I am not flagging an error since applications may used socket
      // communicator without the handshake part (where it's assumed that the
      // application takes over the handshaking). So if the message is for
      // endianness check, then we simply adjust the length.
      if (tag == vtkSocketController::ENDIAN_TAG)
        {
        // ignore the length the we received, just set it to what we want.
        length = numWords* wordSize;
        }
      }
    if(recvTag != tag)
      {
      // There's a tag mismatch, call the error handler. If the error handler
      // tells us that the mismatch is non-fatal, we keep on receiving,
      // otherwise we quit with an error.
      char* idata = new char[length + sizeof(recvTag) + sizeof(length)];
      char* ptr = idata;
      memcpy(ptr, (void*)&recvTag, sizeof(recvTag));
      ptr += sizeof(recvTag);
      memcpy(ptr, (void*)&length, sizeof(length));
      ptr += sizeof(length);
      this->BufferMessage = false;
      this->ReceivePartialTagged(ptr, 1, length, tag, "Wrong tag");
      int res = this->InvokeEvent(vtkCommand::WrongTagEvent, idata);
      // if res == 1, then it implies that the observer has processed the
      // message.
      // if res == 0 and this->BufferMessage is true, it implies that the
      // observer wants us to buffer this message for later use.
      if (this->BufferMessage)
        {
        // TODO: we may want to optimize this to avoid multiple copying of the
        // data.
        if (this->LogStream)
          {
          *this->LogStream << "Bufferring last message (" << recvTag <<")" << endl;
          }
        this->ReceivedMessageBuffer->Push(recvTag, length, ptr);
        }
      delete [] idata;

      if (res || this->BufferMessage)
        {
        continue;
        }

      vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro(
        "Tag mismatch: got " << recvTag << ", expecting " << tag << ".");
      return 0;
      }
    else
      {
      success = 1;
      }
    }

  if ((numWords * wordSize) < length)
    {
    vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro("Message truncated."
      "Receive buffer size (" << (wordSize * numWords) << ") is less than "
      "message length (" << length << ")");
    return 0;
    }

  this->TagMessageLength = length/wordSize;
  return this->ReceivePartialTagged(data, wordSize, length/wordSize, tag, logName);
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int vtkSocketCommunicator::ReceivePartialTagged(void* data, int wordSize,
                                         int numWords, int tag,
                                         const char* logName)
{
  // Only do the actual receive if there is some data to receive
  if (wordSize*numWords > 0)
    {
    if(!this->Socket->Receive(data, wordSize*numWords))
      {
      vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro("Could not receive message.");
      return 0;
      }
    }

  this->FixByteOrder(data, wordSize, numWords);

  // Log this event.
  this->LogTagged("Received", data, wordSize, numWords, tag, logName);
  return 1;
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkSocketCommunicator::FixByteOrder(void* data, int wordSize, int numWords)
{
  // Unless we're dealing with chars, then check byte ordering.
  // This is really bad and should probably use some enum for types
  if (this->SwapBytesInReceivedData == vtkSocketCommunicator::SwapOn)
    {
    if (wordSize == 4)
      {
      vtkDebugMacro(<< " swapping 4 range, size = " << wordSize
                    << " length = " << numWords);
      vtkSwap4Range(reinterpret_cast<char*>(data), numWords);
      }
    else if (wordSize == 8)
      {
      vtkDebugMacro(<< " swapping 8 range, size = " << wordSize
                    << " length = " << numWords );
      vtkSwap8Range(reinterpret_cast<char*>(data), numWords);
      }
    }
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool vtkSocketCommunicator::HasBufferredMessages()
{
  return this->ReceivedMessageBuffer->HasBufferredMessages();
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
template <class T, class OutType>
void vtkSocketCommunicatorLogArray(ostream& os, T* array, int length, int max,
                                   OutType*)
{
  if(length > 0)
    {
    int num = (length <= max)? length:max;
    os << " data={" << static_cast<OutType>(array[0]);
    for(int i=1; i < num; ++i)
      {
      os << " " << static_cast<OutType>(array[i]);
      }
    if(length > max)
      {
      os << " ...";
      }
    os << "}";
    }
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkSocketCommunicator::LogTagged(const char* name, const void* data,
                                      int wordSize, int numWords,
                                      int tag, const char* logName)
{
  if(this->LogStream)
    {
    // Log the general event information.
    *this->LogStream << name;
    if(logName)
      {
      *this->LogStream << " " << logName;
      }
    *this->LogStream << " data: tag=" << tag
                     << " wordSize=" << wordSize
                     << " numWords=" << numWords;

    // If this is a string, log the first 70 characters.  If this is
    // an array of data values, log the first few.
    if(wordSize == static_cast<int>(sizeof(char)) && logName &&
       (strcmp(logName, "char") == 0))
      {
      const char* chars = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data);
      if((chars[numWords-1]) == 0 &&
         (static_cast<int>(strlen(chars)) == numWords-1))
        {
        // String data.  Display the first 70 characters.
        *this->LogStream << " data={";
        if(numWords <= 71)
          {
          *this->LogStream << chars;
          }
        else
          {
          this->LogStream->write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data), 70);
          *this->LogStream << " ...";
          }
        *this->LogStream << "}";
        }
      else
        {
        // Not string data.  Display the characters as integer values.
        vtkSocketCommunicatorLogArray(*this->LogStream,
                                      reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data),
                                      numWords, 6, static_cast<int*>(0));
        }
      }
    else if ((wordSize == 1) && logName && (strcmp(logName, "Int8") == 0))
      {
      vtkSocketCommunicatorLogArray(*this->LogStream,
                                    reinterpret_cast<const vtkTypeInt8*>(data),
                                    numWords, 6, static_cast<vtkTypeInt16*>(0));
      }
    else if ((wordSize == 1) && logName && (strcmp(logName, "UInt8") == 0))
      {
      vtkSocketCommunicatorLogArray(*this->LogStream,
                                   reinterpret_cast<const vtkTypeUInt8*>(data),
                                   numWords, 6, static_cast<vtkTypeUInt16*>(0));
      }
    else if ((wordSize == 2) && logName && (strcmp(logName, "Int16") == 0))
      {
      vtkSocketCommunicatorLogArray(*this->LogStream,
                                    reinterpret_cast<const vtkTypeInt16*>(data),
                                    numWords, 6, static_cast<vtkTypeInt16*>(0));
      }
    else if ((wordSize == 2) && logName && (strcmp(logName, "UInt16") == 0))
      {
      vtkSocketCommunicatorLogArray(*this->LogStream,
                                   reinterpret_cast<const vtkTypeUInt16*>(data),
                                   numWords, 6, static_cast<vtkTypeUInt16*>(0));
      }
    else if ((wordSize == 4) && logName && (strcmp(logName, "Int32") == 0))
      {
      vtkSocketCommunicatorLogArray(*this->LogStream,
                                    reinterpret_cast<const vtkTypeInt32*>(data),
                                    numWords, 6, static_cast<vtkTypeInt32*>(0));
      }
    else if ((wordSize == 4) && logName && (strcmp(logName, "UInt32") == 0))
      {
      vtkSocketCommunicatorLogArray(*this->LogStream,
                                   reinterpret_cast<const vtkTypeUInt32*>(data),
                                   numWords, 6, static_cast<vtkTypeUInt32*>(0));
      }
    else if ((wordSize == 8) && logName && (strcmp(logName, "Int64") == 0))
      {
      vtkSocketCommunicatorLogArray(*this->LogStream,
                                    reinterpret_cast<const vtkTypeInt64*>(data),
                                    numWords, 6, static_cast<vtkTypeInt64*>(0));
      }
    else if ((wordSize == 8) && logName && (strcmp(logName, "UInt64") == 0))
      {
      vtkSocketCommunicatorLogArray(*this->LogStream,
                                   reinterpret_cast<const vtkTypeUInt64*>(data),
                                   numWords, 6, static_cast<vtkTypeUInt64*>(0));
      }
    else if ((wordSize == 4) && logName && (strcmp(logName, "Float32") == 0))
      {
      vtkSocketCommunicatorLogArray(*this->LogStream,
                                  reinterpret_cast<const vtkTypeFloat32*>(data),
                                  numWords, 6, static_cast<vtkTypeFloat32*>(0));
      }
    else if ((wordSize == 8) && logName && (strcmp(logName, "Float64") == 0))
      {
      vtkSocketCommunicatorLogArray(*this->LogStream,
                                  reinterpret_cast<const vtkTypeFloat64*>(data),
                                  numWords, 6, static_cast<vtkTypeFloat64*>(0));
      }
    *this->LogStream << endl;
    }
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int vtkSocketCommunicator::CheckForErrorInternal(int id)
{
  if(id == 0)
    {
    vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro("Can not connect to myself!");
    return 1;
    }
  else if(id >= this->NumberOfProcesses)
    {
    vtkSocketCommunicatorErrorMacro("No port for process " << id << " exists.");
    return 1;
    }
  return 0;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkSocketCommunicator::Barrier()
{
  int junk = 0;
  if (this->IsServer)
    {
    this->Send(&junk, 1, 1, BARRIER_TAG);
    this->Receive(&junk, 1, 1, BARRIER_TAG);
    }
  else
    {
    this->Receive(&junk, 1, 1, BARRIER_TAG);
    this->Send(&junk, 1, 1, BARRIER_TAG);
    }
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int vtkSocketCommunicator::BroadcastVoidArray(
  void *data, vtkIdType length, int type, int root)
{
  return this->Superclass::BroadcastVoidArray(data, length, type, root);
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int vtkSocketCommunicator::GatherVoidArray(const void *, void *,
                                           vtkIdType, int, int)
{
  vtkErrorMacro("Collective operations not supported on sockets.");
  return 0;
}
int vtkSocketCommunicator::GatherVVoidArray(const void *, void *,
                                            vtkIdType, vtkIdType *,
                                            vtkIdType *, int, int)
{
  vtkErrorMacro("Collective operations not supported on sockets.");
  return 0;
}
int vtkSocketCommunicator::ScatterVoidArray(const void *, void *,
                                            vtkIdType, int, int)
{
  vtkErrorMacro("Collective operations not supported on sockets.");
  return 0;
}
int vtkSocketCommunicator::ScatterVVoidArray(const void *, void *,
                                             vtkIdType *, vtkIdType *,
                                             vtkIdType, int, int)
{
  vtkErrorMacro("Collective operations not supported on sockets.");
  return 0;
}
int vtkSocketCommunicator::AllGatherVoidArray(const void *, void *,
                                              vtkIdType, int)
{
  vtkErrorMacro("Collective operations not supported on sockets.");
  return 0;
}
int vtkSocketCommunicator::AllGatherVVoidArray(const void *, void *,
                                               vtkIdType, vtkIdType *,
                                               vtkIdType *, int)
{
  vtkErrorMacro("Collective operations not supported on sockets.");
  return 0;
}
int vtkSocketCommunicator::ReduceVoidArray(const void *, void *,
                                           vtkIdType, int, int, int)
{
  vtkErrorMacro("Collective operations not supported on sockets.");
  return 0;
}
int vtkSocketCommunicator::ReduceVoidArray(const void *, void *,
                                           vtkIdType, int, Operation *, int)
{
  vtkErrorMacro("Collective operations not supported on sockets.");
  return 0;
}
int vtkSocketCommunicator::AllReduceVoidArray(const void *, void *,
                                              vtkIdType, int, int)
{
  vtkErrorMacro("Collective operations not supported on sockets.");
  return 0;
}
int vtkSocketCommunicator::AllReduceVoidArray(const void *, void *,
                                              vtkIdType, int, Operation *)
{
  vtkErrorMacro("Collective operations not supported on sockets.");
  return 0;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int vtkSocketCommunicator::GetVersion()
{
  return vtkSocketCommunicatorHashId;
}
