@c -*-texinfo-*-
@c This is part of the FisicaLab User Manual.
@c Copyright (C)  2022 German A. Arias.
@c See the file copying.texinfo for copying conditions.

@node Termodinamica, , Ejemplos calorimetria, Top
@chapter Termodin@'amica

@cindex Termodin@'amica

@sp 2

Este m@'odulo consta de 12 elementos. Estos se presentan abajo, con
una descripci@'on de cada uno, sus datos y el n@'umero de ecuaciones
que utilizan. Entre par@'entesis se especifican las dimensionales
que F@'{@dotless{i}}sicaLab aplica (si no se utilizan factores de
conversi@'on) para aquellos datos en que pueda haber duda. Los
elementos Proceso adiab@'atico, Proceso isoc@'orico, Proceso
isot@'ermico, Proceso isob@'arico, M@'aquina de calor, Refrigerador
y Bomba de calor soportan la aplicaci@'on de elementos de calor (
Calor aplicado y calor extraido) y Trabajo. Los elementos calor se
aplican a un elemento dado coloc@'andolo en alguna de las ocho
casilla alrededor de este.

@page


@menu
* Calor aplicado:                                               Calor aplicado (therm).          
* Trabajo:                                                      Trabajo (therm).
* Calor extra@'{@dotless{i}}do:                                 Calor extraido (therm).        
* Proceso adiab@'atico:                                         Proceso adiabatico (therm).         
* Proceso isoc@'orico:                                          Proceso isicorico (therm).                 
* Proceso isot@'ermico:                                         Proceso isotermico (therm).    
* Proceso isob@'arico:                                          Proceso isobarico (therm).
* Calor sensible:                                               Calor sensible (therm).                   
* Calor de vaporizaci@'on:                                      Calor de vaporizacion (therm).      
* M@'aquina de calor:                                           Maquina de calor (therm).  
* Refrigerador:                                                 Refrigerador (therm).  
* Bomba de calor:                                               Bomba de calor (therm).  
@end menu

@node Calor aplicado (therm), Trabajo (therm), Termodinamica, Termodinamica
@section Calor aplicado

@cindex Calor aplicado (therm)

@image{en_calor}

Una cierta cantidad de calor aplicado.

@multitable @columnfractions .15 .6

@item Ecuaciones:
@tab Ninguna.

@headitem Datos:
@tab

@item Q:
@tab Cantidad de calor aplicado (en Joules).

@end multitable


@node Trabajo (therm), Calor extraido (therm), Calor aplicado (therm), Termodinamica
@section Trabajo

@cindex Work (therm)

@image{work_machine}

Trabajo aplicado.

@multitable @columnfractions .15 .6

@item Ecuaciones:
@tab Ninguna.

@headitem Datos:
@tab

@item Trabajo:
@tab Trabajo (en Joules).

@end multitable

@page


@node Calor extraido (therm), Proceso adiabatico (therm), Trabajo (therm), Termodinamica
@section Calor extra@'{@dotless{i}}do

@cindex Calor extra@'{@dotless{i}}do (therm)

@image{ex_calor}

Una cierta cantidad de calor extraido.

@multitable @columnfractions .15 .6

@item Ecuaciones:
@tab Ninguna.

@headitem Datos:
@tab

@item Q:
@tab Cantidad de calor extraido (en Joules).

@end multitable


@node Proceso adiabatico (therm), Proceso isocorico (therm), Calor extraido (therm), Termodinamica
@section Proceso adiab@'atico

@cindex Proceso adiab@'atico (therm)

@image{adiabatic_process}

Un proceso adiab@'atico.

@multitable @columnfractions .15 .6

@item Ecuaciones:
@tab 1

@headitem Datos:
@tab

@item Nombre:
@tab Nombre del elemento.

@item m:
@tab La masa involucrada en el proceso (en kilogramos).

@item dU:
@tab Cambio de la energ@'{@dotless{i}}a interna (en Joules).

@end multitable

@page


@node Isochoric process (therm), Isothermal process (therm), Adiabatic process (therm), Thermodynamics
@section Isochoric process

@cindex Isochoric process (therm)

@image{gas_vc}

An isochoric process.

@multitable @columnfractions .15 .6

@item Equations:
@tab 1

@headitem Data:
@tab

@item Name:
@tab The name of the element.

@item m:
@tab The mass involved in the process (in kilograms).

@item dU:
@tab Change of the internal energy (in Joules).

@end multitable


@node Isothermal process (therm), Isobaric process (therm), Isochoric process (therm), Thermodynamics
@section Isothermal process

@cindex Isothermal process (therm)

@image{gas_tc}

An isothermal process.

@multitable @columnfractions .15 .6

@item Equations:
@tab 1

@headitem Data:
@tab

@item Name:
@tab The name of the element.

@item m:
@tab The mass involved in the process (in kilograms).

@end multitable

@page


@node Isobaric process (therm), Sensible heat (therm), Isothermal process (therm), Thermodynamics
@section Isobaric process

@cindex Isobaric process (therm)

@image{gas_pc}

An isobaric process.

@multitable @columnfractions .15 .6

@item Equations:
@tab 2

@headitem Data:
@tab

@item Name:
@tab The name of the element.

@item m:
@tab The mass involved in the process (in kilograms).

@item dU:
@tab Change of the internal energy (in Joules).

@item P:
@tab Value of the pressure (in Pascals).

@item Vi:
@tab Initial volume (in m3).

@item Vf:
@tab Final volume (in m3).

@end multitable


@node Sensible heat (therm), Vaporization heat (therm), Isobaric process (therm), Thermodynamics
@section Sensible heat

@cindex Sensible heat (therm)

@image{sensible_heat}

Heat capacity to be used in a process.

@multitable @columnfractions .15 .6

@item Equations:
@tab 1

@headitem Data:
@tab

@item Process:
@tab The name of the process.

@item c:
@tab Heat capacity (in J/(kg*K) or J/(kg*C) ).

@item Ti:
@tab Initial temperature (in Kelvins).

@item Tf:
@tab Final temperature (in Kelvins).

@end multitable

@page

@node Vaporization heat (therm), Heat engine (therm), Sensible heat (therm), Thermodynamics
@section Vaporization heat

@cindex Vaporization heat (therm)

@image{cfase_lg}

Vaporization heat to be used in a process.

@multitable @columnfractions .15 .6

@item Equations:
@tab 1

@headitem Data:
@tab

@item Process:
@tab The name of the process.

@item cv:
@tab Vaporization heat (in J/kg).

@end multitable

@page


@node Heat engine (therm), Refrigerator (therm), Vaporization heat (therm), Thermodynamics
@section Heat engine

@cindex Heat engine (therm)

@image{heat_engine}

A heat engine.

@multitable @columnfractions .15 .6

@item Equations:
@tab 3

@headitem Data:
@tab

@item TH:
@tab High temperature (in Kelvins).

@item TL:
@tab Low temperature (in Kelvins).

@item e:
@tab Efficiency.

@end multitable

@page

@node Refrigerator (therm), Heat pump (therm), Heat engine (therm), Thermodynamics
@section Refrigerator

@cindex Refrigerator (therm)

@image{refrigerator}

An refriferator.

@multitable @columnfractions .15 .6

@item Equations:
@tab 3

@headitem Data:
@tab

@item TH:
@tab High temperature (in Kelvins).

@item TL:
@tab Low temperature (in Kelvins).

@item cop:
@tab Efficiency.

@end multitable

@page

@node Heat pump (therm), , Refrigerator (therm), Thermodynamics
@section Heat pump

@cindex Heat pump (therm)

@image{heat_pump}

A heat pump.

@multitable @columnfractions .15 .6

@item Equations:
@tab 3

@headitem Data:
@tab

@item TH:
@tab High temperature (in Kelvins).

@item TL:
@tab Low temperature (in Kelvins).

@item cop:
@tab Efficiency.

@end multitable

@page




