/*    cop.h
 *
 *    Copyright (c) 1991-1997, Larry Wall
 *
 *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
 *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
 *
 */

struct cop {
    BASEOP
    char *	cop_label;	/* label for this construct */
    HV *	cop_stash;	/* package line was compiled in */
    GV *	cop_filegv;	/* file the following line # is from */
    U32		cop_seq;	/* parse sequence number */
    I32		cop_arybase;	/* array base this line was compiled with */
    line_t      cop_line;       /* line # of this command */
    SV *	cop_warnings;	/* lexical warnings bitmask */
};

#define Nullcop Null(COP*)

/*
 * Here we have some enormously heavy (or at least ponderous) wizardry.
 */

/* subroutine context */
struct block_sub {
    CV *	cv;
    GV *	gv;
    GV *	dfoutgv;
#ifndef USE_THREADS
    AV *	savearray;
#endif /* USE_THREADS */
    AV *	argarray;
    U16		olddepth;
    U8		hasargs;
};

#define PUSHSUB(cx)							\
	cx->blk_sub.cv = cv;						\
	cx->blk_sub.olddepth = CvDEPTH(cv);				\
	cx->blk_sub.hasargs = hasargs;

#define PUSHFORMAT(cx)							\
	cx->blk_sub.cv = cv;						\
	cx->blk_sub.gv = gv;						\
	cx->blk_sub.hasargs = 0;					\
	cx->blk_sub.dfoutgv = PL_defoutgv;				\
	(void)SvREFCNT_inc(cx->blk_sub.dfoutgv)

#define POPSUB(cx)							\
	{ struct block_sub cxsub;					\
	  POPSUB1(cx);							\
	  POPSUB2(); }

#define POPSUB1(cx)							\
	cxsub = cx->blk_sub;	/* because DESTROY may clobber *cx */

#ifdef USE_THREADS
#define POPSAVEARRAY() NOOP
#else
#define POPSAVEARRAY()							\
    STMT_START {							\
	SvREFCNT_dec(GvAV(PL_defgv));					\
	GvAV(PL_defgv) = cxsub.savearray;					\
    } STMT_END
#endif /* USE_THREADS */

#define POPSUB2()							\
	if (cxsub.hasargs) {						\
	    POPSAVEARRAY();						\
	    /* destroy arg array */					\
	    av_clear(cxsub.argarray);					\
	    AvREAL_off(cxsub.argarray);					\
	}								\
	if (cxsub.cv) {							\
	    if (!(CvDEPTH(cxsub.cv) = cxsub.olddepth))			\
		SvREFCNT_dec(cxsub.cv);					\
	}

#define POPFORMAT(cx)							\
	setdefout(cx->blk_sub.dfoutgv);					\
	SvREFCNT_dec(cx->blk_sub.dfoutgv);

/* eval context */
struct block_eval {
    I32		old_in_eval;
    I32		old_op_type;
    char *	old_name;
    OP *	old_eval_root;
    SV *	cur_text;
};

#define PUSHEVAL(cx,n,fgv)						\
	cx->blk_eval.old_in_eval = PL_in_eval;				\
	cx->blk_eval.old_op_type = PL_op->op_type;				\
	cx->blk_eval.old_name = n;					\
	cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root = PL_eval_root;				\
	cx->blk_eval.cur_text = PL_linestr;

#define POPEVAL(cx)							\
	PL_in_eval = cx->blk_eval.old_in_eval;				\
	optype = cx->blk_eval.old_op_type;				\
	PL_eval_root = cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root;

/* loop context */
struct block_loop {
    char *	label;
    I32		resetsp;
    OP *	redo_op;
    OP *	next_op;
    OP *	last_op;
    SV **	itervar;
    SV *	itersave;
    SV *	iterlval;
    AV *	iterary;
    IV		iterix;
    IV		itermax;
};

#define PUSHLOOP(cx, ivar, s)						\
	cx->blk_loop.label = PL_curcop->cop_label;				\
	cx->blk_loop.resetsp = s - PL_stack_base;				\
	cx->blk_loop.redo_op = cLOOP->op_redoop;			\
	cx->blk_loop.next_op = cLOOP->op_nextop;			\
	cx->blk_loop.last_op = cLOOP->op_lastop;			\
	if (cx->blk_loop.itervar = (ivar))				\
	    cx->blk_loop.itersave = SvREFCNT_inc(*cx->blk_loop.itervar);\
	cx->blk_loop.iterlval = Nullsv;					\
	cx->blk_loop.iterary = Nullav;					\
	cx->blk_loop.iterix = -1;

#define POPLOOP(cx)							\
	{ struct block_loop cxloop;					\
	  POPLOOP1(cx);							\
	  POPLOOP2(); }

#define POPLOOP1(cx)							\
	cxloop = cx->blk_loop;	/* because DESTROY may clobber *cx */	\
	newsp = PL_stack_base + cxloop.resetsp;

#define POPLOOP2()							\
	SvREFCNT_dec(cxloop.iterlval);					\
	if (cxloop.itervar) {						\
	    sv_2mortal(*cxloop.itervar);				\
	    *cxloop.itervar = cxloop.itersave;				\
	}								\
	if (cxloop.iterary && cxloop.iterary != PL_curstack)		\
	    SvREFCNT_dec(cxloop.iterary);

/* context common to subroutines, evals and loops */
struct block {
    I32		blku_oldsp;	/* stack pointer to copy stuff down to */
    COP *	blku_oldcop;	/* old curcop pointer */
    I32		blku_oldretsp;	/* return stack index */
    I32		blku_oldmarksp;	/* mark stack index */
    I32		blku_oldscopesp;	/* scope stack index */
    PMOP *	blku_oldpm;	/* values of pattern match vars */
    U8		blku_gimme;	/* is this block running in list context? */

    union {
	struct block_sub	blku_sub;
	struct block_eval	blku_eval;
	struct block_loop	blku_loop;
    } blk_u;
};
#define blk_oldsp	cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldsp
#define blk_oldcop	cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldcop
#define blk_oldretsp	cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldretsp
#define blk_oldmarksp	cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldmarksp
#define blk_oldscopesp	cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldscopesp
#define blk_oldpm	cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldpm
#define blk_gimme	cx_u.cx_blk.blku_gimme
#define blk_sub		cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_sub
#define blk_eval	cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_eval
#define blk_loop	cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_loop

/* Enter a block. */
#define PUSHBLOCK(cx,t,sp) CXINC, cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix],		\
	cx->cx_type		= t,					\
	cx->blk_oldsp		= sp - PL_stack_base,			\
	cx->blk_oldcop		= PL_curcop,				\
	cx->blk_oldmarksp	= PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack,		\
	cx->blk_oldscopesp	= PL_scopestack_ix,			\
	cx->blk_oldretsp	= PL_retstack_ix,				\
	cx->blk_oldpm		= PL_curpm,				\
	cx->blk_gimme		= gimme;				\
	DEBUG_l( PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "Entering block %ld, type %s\n",	\
		    (long)cxstack_ix, PL_block_type[t]); )

/* Exit a block (RETURN and LAST). */
#define POPBLOCK(cx,pm) cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix--],			\
	newsp		 = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp,			\
	PL_curcop	 = cx->blk_oldcop,				\
	PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack + cx->blk_oldmarksp,		\
	PL_scopestack_ix = cx->blk_oldscopesp,				\
	PL_retstack_ix	 = cx->blk_oldretsp,				\
	pm		 = cx->blk_oldpm,				\
	gimme		 = cx->blk_gimme;				\
	DEBUG_l( PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "Leaving block %ld, type %s\n",		\
		    (long)cxstack_ix+1,PL_block_type[CxTYPE(cx)]); )

/* Continue a block elsewhere (NEXT and REDO). */
#define TOPBLOCK(cx) cx  = &cxstack[cxstack_ix],			\
	PL_stack_sp	 = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp,			\
	PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack + cx->blk_oldmarksp,		\
	PL_scopestack_ix = cx->blk_oldscopesp,				\
	PL_retstack_ix	 = cx->blk_oldretsp,				\
	PL_curpm         = cx->blk_oldpm

/* substitution context */
struct subst {
    I32		sbu_iters;
    I32		sbu_maxiters;
    I32		sbu_rflags;
    I32		sbu_oldsave;
    bool	sbu_once;
    bool	sbu_rxtainted;
    char *	sbu_orig;
    SV *	sbu_dstr;
    SV *	sbu_targ;
    char *	sbu_s;
    char *	sbu_m;
    char *	sbu_strend;
    void *	sbu_rxres;
    REGEXP *	sbu_rx;
};
#define sb_iters	cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_iters
#define sb_maxiters	cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_maxiters
#define sb_rflags	cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rflags
#define sb_oldsave	cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_oldsave
#define sb_once		cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_once
#define sb_rxtainted	cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rxtainted
#define sb_orig		cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_orig
#define sb_dstr		cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_dstr
#define sb_targ		cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_targ
#define sb_s		cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_s
#define sb_m		cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_m
#define sb_strend	cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_strend
#define sb_rxres	cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rxres
#define sb_rx		cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rx

#define PUSHSUBST(cx) CXINC, cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix],			\
	cx->sb_iters		= iters,				\
	cx->sb_maxiters		= maxiters,				\
	cx->sb_rflags		= r_flags,				\
	cx->sb_oldsave		= oldsave,				\
	cx->sb_once		= once,					\
	cx->sb_rxtainted	= rxtainted,				\
	cx->sb_orig		= orig,					\
	cx->sb_dstr		= dstr,					\
	cx->sb_targ		= targ,					\
	cx->sb_s		= s,					\
	cx->sb_m		= m,					\
	cx->sb_strend		= strend,				\
	cx->sb_rxres		= Null(void*),				\
	cx->sb_rx		= rx,					\
	cx->cx_type		= CXt_SUBST;				\
	rxres_save(&cx->sb_rxres, rx)

#define POPSUBST(cx) cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix--];			\
	rxres_free(&cx->sb_rxres)

struct context {
    U32		cx_type;	/* what kind of context this is */
    union {
	struct block	cx_blk;
	struct subst	cx_subst;
    } cx_u;
};

#define CXTYPEMASK	0xff
#define CXt_NULL	0
#define CXt_SUB		1
#define CXt_EVAL	2
#define CXt_LOOP	3
#define CXt_SUBST	4
#define CXt_BLOCK	5

/* private flags for CXt_EVAL */
#define CXp_REAL	0x00000100	/* truly eval'', not a lookalike */

#define CxTYPE(c)	((c)->cx_type & CXTYPEMASK)
#define CxREALEVAL(c)	(((c)->cx_type & (CXt_EVAL|CXp_REAL)) == (CXt_EVAL|CXp_REAL))

#define CXINC (cxstack_ix < cxstack_max ? ++cxstack_ix : (cxstack_ix = cxinc()))

/* "gimme" values */
#define G_SCALAR	0
#define G_ARRAY		1
#define G_VOID		128	/* skip this bit when adding flags below */

/* extra flags for perl_call_* routines */
#define G_DISCARD	2	/* Call FREETMPS. */
#define G_EVAL		4	/* Assume eval {} around subroutine call. */
#define G_NOARGS	8	/* Don't construct a @_ array. */
#define G_KEEPERR      16	/* Append errors to $@, don't overwrite it */
#define G_NODEBUG      32	/* Disable debugging at toplevel.  */

/* Support for switching (stack and block) contexts.
 * This ensures magic doesn't invalidate local stack and cx pointers.
 */

#define PERLSI_UNKNOWN		-1
#define PERLSI_UNDEF		0
#define PERLSI_MAIN		1
#define PERLSI_MAGIC		2
#define PERLSI_SORT		3
#define PERLSI_SIGNAL		4
#define PERLSI_OVERLOAD		5
#define PERLSI_DESTROY		6
#define PERLSI_WARNHOOK		7
#define PERLSI_DIEHOOK		8
#define PERLSI_REQUIRE		9

struct stackinfo {
    AV *		si_stack;	/* stack for current runlevel */
    PERL_CONTEXT *	si_cxstack;	/* context stack for runlevel */
    I32			si_cxix;	/* current context index */
    I32			si_cxmax;	/* maximum allocated index */
    I32			si_type;	/* type of runlevel */
    struct stackinfo *	si_prev;
    struct stackinfo *	si_next;
    I32 *		si_markbase;	/* where markstack begins for us.
					 * currently used only with DEBUGGING,
					 * but not #ifdef-ed for bincompat */
};

typedef struct stackinfo PERL_SI;

#define cxstack		(PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack)
#define cxstack_ix	(PL_curstackinfo->si_cxix)
#define cxstack_max	(PL_curstackinfo->si_cxmax)

#ifdef DEBUGGING
#  define	SET_MARKBASE PL_curstackinfo->si_markbase = PL_markstack_ptr
#else
#  define	SET_MARKBASE NOOP
#endif

#define PUSHSTACKi(type) \
    STMT_START {							\
	PERL_SI *next = PL_curstackinfo->si_next;			\
	if (!next) {							\
	    next = new_stackinfo(32, 2048/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT) - 1);	\
	    next->si_prev = PL_curstackinfo;				\
	    PL_curstackinfo->si_next = next;				\
	}								\
	next->si_type = type;						\
	next->si_cxix = -1;						\
	AvFILLp(next->si_stack) = 0;					\
	SWITCHSTACK(PL_curstack,next->si_stack);			\
	PL_curstackinfo = next;						\
	SET_MARKBASE;							\
    } STMT_END

#define PUSHSTACK PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_UNKNOWN)

/* POPSTACK works with PL_stack_sp, so it may need to be bracketed by
 * PUTBACK/SPAGAIN to flush/refresh any local SP that may be active */
#define POPSTACK \
    STMT_START {							\
	djSP;								\
	PERL_SI *prev = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev;			\
	if (!prev) {							\
	    PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "panic: POPSTACK\n");	\
	    my_exit(1);							\
	}								\
	SWITCHSTACK(PL_curstack,prev->si_stack);			\
	/* don't free prev here, free them all at the END{} */		\
	PL_curstackinfo = prev;						\
    } STMT_END

#define POPSTACK_TO(s) \
    STMT_START {							\
	while (PL_curstack != s) {					\
	    dounwind(-1);						\
	    POPSTACK;							\
	}								\
    } STMT_END
