/*	$OpenBSD: hack.unix.c,v 1.21 2021/12/15 16:29:29 deraadt Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1985, Stichting Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica,
 * Amsterdam
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * - Neither the name of the Stichting Centrum voor Wiskunde en
 * Informatica, nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or
 * promote products derived from this software without specific prior
 * written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
 * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
 * OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982 Jay Fenlason <hack@gnu.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/* This file collects some Unix dependencies; hack.pager.c contains some more */

/*
 * The time is used for:
 *	- seed for random()
 *	- year on tombstone and yymmdd in record file
 *	- phase of the moon (various monsters react to NEW_MOON or FULL_MOON)
 *	- night and midnight (the undead are dangerous at midnight)
 *	- determination of what files are "very old"
 */

#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "hack.h"


static struct tm *getlt(void);
static int veryold(int);
#ifdef MAIL
static void newmail(void);
static void mdrush(struct monst *, boolean);
#endif

static struct tm *
getlt(void)
{
	time_t date;
	struct tm *localtime();

	(void) time(&date);
	return(localtime(&date));
}

int
getyear(void)
{
	return(1900 + getlt()->tm_year);
}

char *
getdate(void)
{
	static char datestr[7];
	struct tm *lt = getlt();

	(void) snprintf(datestr, sizeof(datestr), "%02d%02d%02d",
		lt->tm_year % 100, lt->tm_mon + 1, lt->tm_mday);
	return(datestr);
}

/*
 * 0-7, with 0: new, 4: full
 * moon period: 29.5306 days
 * year: 365.2422 days
 */
int
phase_of_the_moon(void)	
{
	struct tm *lt = getlt();
	int epact, diy, golden;

	diy = lt->tm_yday;
	golden = (lt->tm_year % 19) + 1;
	epact = (11 * golden + 18) % 30;
	if ((epact == 25 && golden > 11) || epact == 24)
		epact++;

	return( (((((diy + epact) * 6) + 11) % 177) / 22) & 7 );
}

int
night(void)
{
	int hour = getlt()->tm_hour;

	return(hour < 6 || hour > 21);
}

int
midnight(void)
{
	return(getlt()->tm_hour == 0);
}

struct stat buf, hbuf;

void
gethdate(char *name)
{
	char *p, *np, *path;
	char filename[PATH_MAX];

	if (strchr(name, '/') != NULL || (p = getenv("PATH")) == NULL)
		p = "";
	np = path = strdup(p);	/* Make a copy for strsep. */
	if (path == NULL)
		err(1, NULL);

	for (;;) {
		if ((p = strsep(&np, ":")) == NULL)
			break;
		if (*p == '\0')			/* :: */
			(void) strlcpy(filename, name, sizeof filename);
		else
			(void) snprintf(filename, sizeof filename,
			    "%s/%s", p, name);

		if (stat(filename, &hbuf) == 0) {
			free(path);
			return;
		}
	}
	error("Cannot get status of %s.",
		(p = strrchr(name, '/')) ? p+1 : name);
	free(path);
}

int
uptodate(int fd)
{
	if(fstat(fd, &buf)) {
		pline("Cannot get status of saved level? ");
		return(0);
	}
	if(buf.st_mtime < hbuf.st_mtime) {
		pline("Saved level is out of date. ");
		return(0);
	}
	return(1);
}

/* see whether we should throw away this xlock file */
static int
veryold(int fd)
{
	int i;
	time_t date;

	if(fstat(fd, &buf)) return(0);			/* cannot get status */
	if(buf.st_size != sizeof(int)) return(0);	/* not an xlock file */
	(void) time(&date);
	if(date - buf.st_mtime < 3L*24L*60L*60L) {	/* recent */
		int lockedpid;	/* should be the same size as hackpid */

		if(read(fd, (char *)&lockedpid, sizeof(lockedpid)) !=
			sizeof(lockedpid))
			/* strange ... */
			return(0);

		/* From: Rick Adams <seismo!rick>
		   This will work on 4.1cbsd, 4.2bsd and system 3? & 5.
		   It will do nothing on V7 or 4.1bsd. */
		if(!(kill(lockedpid, 0) == -1 && errno == ESRCH))
			return(0);
	}
	(void) close(fd);
	for(i = 1; i <= MAXLEVEL; i++) {		/* try to remove all */
		glo(i);
		(void) unlink(lock);
	}
	glo(0);
	if(unlink(lock)) return(0);			/* cannot remove it */
	return(1);					/* success! */
}

void
getlock(void)
{
	extern int hackpid, locknum;
	int i = 0, fd;

	(void) fflush(stdout);

	/* we ignore QUIT and INT at this point */
	if (link(HLOCK, LLOCK) == -1) {
		int errnosv = errno;

		perror(HLOCK);
		printf("Cannot link %s to %s\n", LLOCK, HLOCK);
		switch(errnosv) {
		case ENOENT:
		    printf("Perhaps there is no (empty) file %s ?\n", HLOCK);
		    break;
		case EACCES:
		    printf("It seems you don't have write permission here.\n");
		    break;
		case EEXIST:
		    printf("(Try again or rm %s.)\n", LLOCK);
		    break;
		default:
		    printf("I don't know what is wrong.");
		}
		getret();
		error("");
	}

	regularize(lock);
	glo(0);
	if(locknum > 25) locknum = 25;

	do {
		if(locknum) lock[0] = 'a' + i++;

		if((fd = open(lock, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
			if(errno == ENOENT) goto gotlock;    /* no such file */
			perror(lock);
			(void) unlink(LLOCK);
			error("Cannot open %s", lock);
		}

		if(veryold(fd))	/* if true, this closes fd and unlinks lock */
			goto gotlock;
		(void) close(fd);
	} while(i < locknum);

	(void) unlink(LLOCK);
	error(locknum ? "Too many hacks running now."
		      : "There is a game in progress under your name.");
gotlock:
	fd = open(lock, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, FMASK);
	if(unlink(LLOCK) == -1)
		error("Cannot unlink %s.", LLOCK);
	if(fd == -1) {
		error("cannot creat lock file.");
	} else {
		if(write(fd, (char *) &hackpid, sizeof(hackpid))
		    != sizeof(hackpid)){
			error("cannot write lock");
		}
		if(close(fd) == -1) {
			error("cannot close lock");
		}
	}
}

#ifdef MAIL

/*
 * Notify user when new mail has arrived. [Idea from Merlyn Leroy, but
 * I don't know the details of his implementation.]
 * { Later note: he disliked my calling a general mailreader and felt that
 *   hack should do the paging itself. But when I get mail, I want to put it
 *   in some folder, reply, etc. - it would be unreasonable to put all these
 *   functions in hack. }
 * The mail daemon '2' is at present not a real monster, but only a visual
 * effect. Thus, makemon() is superfluous. This might become otherwise,
 * however. The motion of '2' is less restrained than usual: diagonal moves
 * from a DOOR are possible. He might also use SDOOR's. Also, '2' is visible
 * in a ROOM, even when you are Blind.
 * Its path should be longer when you are Telepat-hic and Blind.
 *
 * Interesting side effects:
 *	- You can get rich by sending yourself a lot of mail and selling
 *	  it to the shopkeeper. Unfortunately mail isn't very valuable.
 *	- You might die in case '2' comes along at a critical moment during
 *	  a fight and delivers a scroll the weight of which causes you to
 *	  collapse.
 *
 * Possible extensions:
 *	- Open the file MAIL and do fstat instead of stat for efficiency.
 *	  (But sh uses stat, so this cannot be too bad.)
 *	- Examine the mail and produce a scroll of mail called "From somebody".
 *	- Invoke MAILREADER in such a way that only this single letter is read.
 *
 *	- Make him lose his mail when a Nymph steals the letter.
 *	- Do something to the text when the scroll is enchanted or cancelled.
 */
static struct stat omstat,nmstat;
static char *mailbox;
static long laststattime;

void
getmailstatus(void)
{
	if(!(mailbox = getenv("MAIL")))
		return;
	if(stat(mailbox, &omstat)){
#ifdef PERMANENT_MAILBOX
		pline("Cannot get status of MAIL=%s .", mailbox);
		mailbox = 0;
#else
		omstat.st_mtime = 0;
#endif /* PERMANENT_MAILBOX */
	}
}

void
ckmailstatus(void)
{
	if(!mailbox
#ifdef MAILCKFREQ
		    || moves < laststattime + MAILCKFREQ
#endif /* MAILCKFREQ */
							)
		return;
	laststattime = moves;
	if(stat(mailbox, &nmstat)){
#ifdef PERMANENT_MAILBOX
		pline("Cannot get status of MAIL=%s anymore.", mailbox);
		mailbox = 0;
#else
		nmstat.st_mtime = 0;
#endif /* PERMANENT_MAILBOX */
	} else if(nmstat.st_mtime > omstat.st_mtime) {
		if(nmstat.st_size)
			newmail();
		getmailstatus();	/* might be too late ... */
	}
}

static void
newmail(void)
{
	/* produce a scroll of mail */
	struct obj *obj;
	struct monst *md;
	extern char plname[];
	extern struct obj *mksobj();
	extern struct monst *makemon();
	extern struct permonst pm_mail_daemon;

	obj = mksobj(SCR_MAIL);
	if(md = makemon(&pm_mail_daemon, u.ux, u.uy)) /* always succeeds */
		mdrush(md,0);

	pline("\"Hello, %s! I have some mail for you.\"", plname);
	if(md) {
		if(dist(md->mx,md->my) > 2)
			pline("\"Catch!\"");
		more();

		/* let him disappear again */
		mdrush(md,1);
		mondead(md);
	}

	obj = addinv(obj);
	(void) identify(obj);		/* set known and do prinv() */
}

/* make md run through the cave */
static void
mdrush(struct monst *md, boolean away)
{
	int uroom = inroom(u.ux, u.uy);
	if(uroom >= 0) {
		int tmp = rooms[uroom].fdoor;
		int cnt = rooms[uroom].doorct;
		int fx = u.ux, fy = u.uy;
		while(cnt--) {
			if(dist(fx,fy) < dist(doors[tmp].x, doors[tmp].y)){
				fx = doors[tmp].x;
				fy = doors[tmp].y;
			}
			tmp++;
		}
		tmp_at(-1, md->data->mlet);	/* open call */
		if(away) {	/* interchange origin and destination */
			unpmon(md);
			tmp = fx; fx = md->mx; md->mx = tmp;
			tmp = fy; fy = md->my; md->my = tmp;
		}
		while(fx != md->mx || fy != md->my) {
			int dx,dy,nfx = fx,nfy = fy,d1,d2;

			tmp_at(fx,fy);
			d1 = DIST(fx,fy,md->mx,md->my);
			for(dx = -1; dx <= 1; dx++) for(dy = -1; dy <= 1; dy++)
			    if(dx || dy) {
				d2 = DIST(fx+dx,fy+dy,md->mx,md->my);
				if(d2 < d1) {
				    d1 = d2;
				    nfx = fx+dx;
				    nfy = fy+dy;
				}
			    }
			if(nfx != fx || nfy != fy) {
			    fx = nfx;
			    fy = nfy;
			} else {
			    if(!away) {
				md->mx = fx;
				md->my = fy;
			    }
			    break;
			} 
		}
		tmp_at(-1,-1);			/* close call */
	}
	if(!away)
		pmon(md);
}

void
readmail(void)
{
#ifdef DEF_MAILREADER			/* This implies that UNIX is defined */
	char *mr = 0;
	more();
	if(!(mr = getenv("MAILREADER")))
		mr = DEF_MAILREADER;
	if(child(1)){
		execl(mr, mr, (char *)NULL);
		exit(1);
	}
#else /* DEF_MAILREADER */
	(void) page_file(mailbox, FALSE);
#endif /* DEF_MAILREADER */
	/* get new stat; not entirely correct: there is a small time
	   window where we do not see new mail */
	getmailstatus();
}
#endif /* MAIL */

/* normalize file name - we don't like ..'s or /'s */
void
regularize(char *s)
{
	char *lp;

	while((lp = strchr(s, '.')) || (lp = strchr(s, '/')))
		*lp = '_';
}
