Date:	Sun, 4 Feb 1996 07:12:01 -1000
From:	bwg001@callisto.unm.edu (Brian W. Gordon)
Message-Id: <4f2pd1$9oi@lynx.unm.edu>
Organization: University of New Mexico, Albuquerque
Subject: Kite making tip: Wingtip Tensioning

Dacron line and Velcro to tension wingtips.

Yes I know, there's nothing new under the sun.  I've never seen anyone
else do this, but I'm sure I'm not the first.

I want to pass along this tip to my fellow kitemakers in hopes that
everyone will use it on their kites. In theory, the idea will become
common knowledge thus making anyone who tries to patent the idea look
like a total dork.

The use of Velcro to tension tails/spines on stunt kites is common
practice.  The use of Kevlar line to tension wing tips has
been around for awhile a la Dean Jordan et al.  Why not sew a line of
Dacron into the leading edge.  This line will then terminate in a strip
of Velcro which can be attached to coresponding strip of Velcro on the
other side of the leading edge.  Allow me to go into detail:

Before sewing your leading edge strip, cut a 2 foot length of black
Dacron (or Kevlar if you wish).  Sew about 1 foot of this line into what
will be the inside of your leading edge.  Be sure that the line exits
near the crease of the leading edge.   I like to use a simple straight
stitch on the dacron line.

-------------------------------------------------------
leading edge strip (not folded yet)                    |
                                                       |
                                                       |
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
              sewn dacron line                         | dacron line
-------------------------------------------------------

Remember that the right side must be a mirror opposite of the left side.
Pictured above is the right wingtip.

Next sew a 5-6 inch strip of Velcro to the leading edge strip.  Before
you do this, think about which is the inside and which is the outside of
the strip.  The Dacron line has been sewn on the inside.  Flip the strip
over (Dacron line down) and sew the Velcro along the edge of what will
be the inner or ventral portion of the leading edge.  I prefer to sew
softer or loop half of the Velcro to the kite (less snags).

------------------------------------------------------
             dacron line face down                    |
          ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                 __________________________________   |
                |      Velcro (soft loops)         |  |
                |__________________________________|  |
------------------------------------------------------
       leading edge strip, outside view

After you've framed the kite up, inspect how far the spars are going
to extend from the leading edge tip.  Grasp the Dacron line, run it
through the nock, tension the leading edge, and hold the end of the line
up to the leading edge Velcro and mark on the Dacron line where you want
the other patch to be sewn to the line.  I've found that a 3-4 inch
strip of the hook Velcro sewn to the Dacron line provides more that
adequate strength to tension most spars.

Folded over and de-tensioned, your leading edge should look like this:

---------------------------------   spar    nock          -------------
     -------------------------   |============K ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~    |
    |      Velcro (loop)      |  |               dacron   -------------
    |_________________________|  |                          Velcro
---------------------------------                           (hook)

So, to tension the leading edge, one simply pulls the dacron line
through the nock and attaches the Velcros together.  "TUG", PRESTO!
Perfect tension!   "RRRRIP", VIOLA!  Instant de-tension.
I tried drawing this and to looked terrible.

Sounds simple.  Sounds stupid.  But in my humble opinion, it's the best
way.  Gone are big fat knots from the bungees that your lines get cought
on.  You can easily and quickly tension your leading edge as TIGHT or as
loose as you wish.  You can instantly de-tension your leading edge for
storage.  And your nock is not covered by a vinyl end cap.  This leaves
your knock exposed, which facilitates tip stands on hard grass as well
as the attatchment of a bow line.

Enjoy,
Keith Kidder



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Date:	Wed, 7 Feb 1996 02:46:53 -1000
From:	bluekites@inmind.com (BlueKites)
Message-Id: <4faa82$kk2@mujibur.inmind.com>
Organization: Blue Ridge Kites
Subject: Re: Kite making tip: Wingtip Tensioning

>Dacron line and Velcro to tension wingtips.
>

Actually I have seen this and it works very well.  If you need a great deal of 
tension (to form a curve for example) it is not the attachment method of 
choice.  Very easy to set up and take down.

James Ervin/Blue Ridge Kites/Check out the new kite page at
bluekites@inmind.com/   http://www.inmind.com/people/jervin/kites.html
(540) 586-9590          And the new Benjamin Kite Cartoon at
                        http://www.inmind.com/people/jervin/ben.html
____________________________________________________________________
Can I go home now?  My brain is full.


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Date:	Thu, 8 Feb 1996 17:34:27 -1000
From:	bwg001@indus.unm.edu (Brian W. Gordon)
Message-Id: <4fefc3$lje@lynx.unm.edu>
Organization: University of New Mexico, Albuquerque
Subject: Re: Kite making tip: Wingtip Tensioning

BlueKites (bluekites@inmind.com) wrote:
: >Dacron line and Velcro to tension wingtips.
: >
Hey!  Someone responded to my post!

: Actually I have seen this and it works very well.  If you need a great deal of 
: tension (to form a curve for example) it is not the attachment method of 
: choice.
  
Hummm.... Why do you say that?  

I've used this method of wingtip tensioning with great success on a kite
which has a *VERY* curved leading edge.  This kite was built with fairly
stiff wrapped carbon spars which added further to the leading edge
tension.  I will even go so far as to say that it's my preferred way of
creating lots of needed tension for curved leading edges.  If I had used
some other method, like bungies through grommets, the grommets would have
torn through the leading edge unless I had reinforced it heavily.  By
sewing a line along the leading edge, I can distribute the load over a
greater area, thus eliminating any great stresses at any one point (like a
hole for a bungee).  This also eliminates the need to add reinforcements at
the leading edge tips.  And if you use 3 or 4 inches of Velcro, you won't
ever have to worry about the Velcro slipping or coming loose. 

: Very easy to set up and take down.

Works for me.

Keith Kidder
Albuquerque, NM

: "Can I go home now, my brain is full"

1 million BC:
"Hey Zog, look what Thag do, he sew Dacron and Velcro into wingtip."

Sorry, it's a Far Side, Gary Larson kinda thing.


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Date:	Sat, 10 Feb 1996 17:09:59 -1000
From:	Steve Bateman <bateman@mail.sdsu.edu>
Message-Id: <4fjmm7$1t5@hole.sdsu.edu>
Organization: San Diego State University
Subject: Re: Kite making tip: Wingtip Tensioning

bwg001@indus.unm.edu (Brian W. Gordon) wrote:

> : "Can I go home now, my brain is full"
> 
> 1 million BC:
> "Hey Zog, look what Thag do, he sew Dacron and Velcro into wingtip."

"Oh, look this get even better.  Keith pass something that not
happen yet (kite building 599)."

Steve Bateman
bateman@mail.sdsu.edu
Flying along.


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