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Subject: Daily Summary of Solar Geophysical Activity for 27 April
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Date: Wed, 27 Apr 1994 20:48:40 MDT
From: oler@rho.uleth.ca (Cary Oler)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.misc,rec.radio.shortwave,rec.radio.info
Message-ID: <9404280248.AA00295@rho.uleth.ca>

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                 DAILY SUMMARY OF SOLAR GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY

                                 27 APRIL, 1994

                /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\

                  (Based In-Part On SESC Observational Data)


SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY INDICES FOR 27 APRIL, 1994
---------------------------------------------------------

!!BEGIN!! (1.0) S.T.D. Solar Geophysical Data Broadcast for DAY 117, 04/27/94
10.7 FLUX=078.0  90-AVG=091        SSN=058      BKI=1121 2111  BAI=004
BGND-XRAY=A3.4     FLU1=5.2E+05  FLU10=1.4E+04  PKI=1122 2211  PAI=005
  BOU-DEV=006,009,012,007,010,008,005,006   DEV-AVG=007 NT     SWF=00:000
 XRAY-MAX= B1.5   @ 0930UT    XRAY-MIN= A2.7   @ 2155UT   XRAY-AVG= A5.7
NEUTN-MAX= +003%  @ 2200UT   NEUTN-MIN= -002%  @ 1825UT  NEUTN-AVG= +0.2%
  PCA-MAX= +0.2DB @ 1955UT     PCA-MIN= -0.1DB @ 2240UT    PCA-AVG= -0.0DB
BOUTF-MAX=55347NT @ 1312UT   BOUTF-MIN=55311NT @ 1753UT  BOUTF-AVG=55331NT
GOES7-MAX=P:+000NT@ 0000UT   GOES7-MIN=N:+000NT@ 0000UT  G7-AVG=+082,+000,+000
GOES6-MAX=P:+125NT@ 1750UT   GOES6-MIN=N:-071NT@ 0431UT  G6-AVG=+102,+025,-031
 FLUXFCST=STD:115,115,120;SESC:115,115,120 BAI/PAI-FCST=010,020,035/015,025,040
    KFCST=2344 3322 3445 4433  27DAY-AP=005,006   27DAY-KP=2212 2221 1222 2222
 WARNINGS=*GSTRM;*AURMIDWRN
   ALERTS=
!!END-DATA!!

NOTE: The Effective Sunspot Number for 26 APR 94 was  36.6.
      The Full Kp Indices for 26 APR 94 are: 1o 2- 3- 2o   1+ 2- 1+ 2- 
      The 3-Hr Ap Indices for 26 APR 94 are:   4   6  11   7   5   7   5   7 
      Greater than 2 MeV Electron Fluence for 27 APR is: 3.1E+07


SYNOPSIS OF ACTIVITY
--------------------

             Solar activity was very low.  Only one weak SF flare from
       Rgn 7705 (N04W69) was recorded this period.  All other regions
       were quiet.  Rgn 7704 (N13W29) re-emerged as a 3 spot BXO beta.
       New Region 7709 (N02W36) was numbered this period as a single
       AXX spot group.

            Solar activity forecast:  solar activity is expected to be
       very low.

            The geomagnetic field has been at quiet to unsettled levels
       for the past 24 hours.

            Geophysical activity forecast:  the geomagnetic field is
       expected to be mostly quiet to unsettled for day one of the
       forecast period.  Day's two and three will experience mostly
       active to minor storm conditions due to a favorably positioned
       recurrent coronal hole.  Storm conditions are expected to
       persist well beyond the forecast period.

            Event probabilities 28 apr-30 apr

                             Class M    01/01/01
                             Class X    01/01/01
                             Proton     01/01/01
                             PCAF       Green

            Geomagnetic activity probabilities 28 apr-30 apr

                        A.  Middle Latitudes
                        Active                20/25/30
                        Minor Storm           15/25/35
                        Major-Severe Storm    05/05/15

                        B.  High Latitudes
                        Active                20/25/30
                        Minor Storm           20/30/40
                        Major-Severe Storm    05/10/20

            HF propagation conditions were normal over all regions
       today.  Similar conditions are expected over the next 24 to 48
       hours, although minor signal degradation could begin to be
       observed over the high and polar latitude regions on 29 April.
       Disturbed conditions are expected for most regions on 30 April
       as geomagnetic storming intensifies.  This activity is not
       expected to subside until about 09 May.


COPIES OF JOINT USAF/NOAA SESC SOLAR GEOPHYSICAL REPORTS
========================================================

REGIONS WITH SUNSPOTS. LOCATIONS VALID AT 27/2400Z APRIL
--------------------------------------------------------
NMBR LOCATION  LO  AREA  Z   LL   NN MAG TYPE
7704  N13W29  054  0010 BXO  03  003 BETA
7705  N04W69  094  0070 HSX  01  001 ALPHA
7707  N00W54  079  0010 BXO  05  002 BETA
7708  N10W83  108  0000 AXX  01  001 ALPHA
7709  N02W36  061  0000 AXX  00  001 ALPHA
REGIONS DUE TO RETURN 28 APRIL TO 30 APRIL
NMBR LAT    LO
NONE


LISTING OF SOLAR ENERGETIC EVENTS FOR 27 APRIL, 1994
----------------------------------------------------
BEGIN  MAX  END  RGN   LOC   XRAY  OP 245MHZ 10CM   SWEEP
NONE


POSSIBLE CORONAL MASS EJECTION EVENTS FOR 27 APRIL, 1994
--------------------------------------------------------
 BEGIN        MAX      END     LOCATION   TYPE   SIZE  DUR  II IV
27/ 0821     0929     1054                LDE    B1.5  153


INFERRED CORONAL HOLES. LOCATIONS VALID AT 27/2400Z
---------------------------------------------------
               ISOLATED HOLES AND POLAR EXTENSIONS
      EAST   SOUTH  WEST   NORTH  CAR  TYPE  POL  AREA   OBSN
                 NO DATA AVAILABLE FOR ANALYSIS


SUMMARY OF FLARE EVENTS FOR THE PREVIOUS UTC DAY
------------------------------------------------

 Date   Begin  Max   End  Xray  Op Region  Locn    2695 MHz  8800 MHz  15.4 GHz
------  ----  ----  ----  ----  -- ------ ------  --------- --------- ---------
26 Apr: 0055  0101  0106  B3.6                                         
        0205  0215  0223  B9.7                                         
        0301  0307  0312  B1.9                                         
        0329  0333  0338  B2.0                                         
        0526  0530  0533  B1.5                                         
        0738  0748  0758  B5.7                                         
        0852  0856  0859  B2.1                                         
        0943  0947  0950  B1.9                                         
        1148  1152  1157  B1.9                                         
        1214  1218  1229  B1.8                                         
        1349  1357  1408  B3.5                                         
        1922  1930  1938  B2.5                                         


REGION FLARE STATISTICS FOR THE PREVIOUS UTC DAY
------------------------------------------------

                C   M   X     S   1   2   3   4   Total   (%)
               --  --  --    --  --  --  --  --    ---  ------
Uncorrellated: 0   0   0     0   0   0   0   0    012  (100.0)

 Total Events: 012 optical and x-ray.


EVENTS WITH SWEEPS AND/OR OPTICAL PHENOMENA FOR THE LAST UTC DAY
----------------------------------------------------------------

 Date   Begin  Max   End  Xray  Op Region  Locn    Sweeps/Optical Observations
------  ----  ----  ----  ----  -- ------ ------   ---------------------------
26 Apr: 1922  1930  1938  B2.5                     III

NOTES:
     All times are in Universal Time (UT).  Characters preceding begin, max,
     and end times are defined as:  B = Before,  U = Uncertain,  A = After.
     All times associated with x-ray flares (ex. flares which produce
     associated x-ray bursts) refer to the begin, max, and end times of the
     x-rays.  Flares which are not associated with x-ray signatures use the
     optical observations to determine the begin, max, and end times.

     Acronyms used to identify sweeps and optical phenomena include:

          II        = Type II Sweep Frequency Event
          III       = Type III Sweep
          IV        = Type IV Sweep
          V         = Type V Sweep
          Continuum = Continuum Radio Event
          Loop      = Loop Prominence System,
          Spray     = Limb Spray,
          Surge     = Bright Limb Surge,
          EPL       = Eruptive Prominence on the Limb.


**  End of Daily Report  **
