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Subject: Daily Summary of Solar Geophysical Activity for 19 April
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Date: Tue, 19 Apr 1994 23:25:18 MDT
From: oler@rho.uleth.ca (Cary Oler)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.misc,rec.radio.shortwave,rec.radio.info
Message-ID: <9404200525.AA16806@rho.uleth.ca>

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                 DAILY SUMMARY OF SOLAR GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY

                                 19 APRIL, 1994

                /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\

                  (Based In-Part On SESC Observational Data)


SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY INDICES FOR 19 APRIL, 1994
---------------------------------------------------------

!!BEGIN!! (1.0) S.T.D. Solar Geophysical Data Broadcast for DAY 109, 04/19/94
10.7 FLUX=085.4  90-AVG=094        SSN=052      BKI=5333 2223  BAI=016
BGND-XRAY=A5.7     FLU1=4.4E+05  FLU10=1.2E+04  PKI=5344 2233  PAI=016
  BOU-DEV=080,034,038,035,013,015,010,022   DEV-AVG=031 NT     SWF=00:000
 XRAY-MAX= C2.1   @ 1700UT    XRAY-MIN= A4.8   @ 2235UT   XRAY-AVG= B1.2
NEUTN-MAX= +000%  @ 0000UT   NEUTN-MIN= +000%  @ 0000UT  NEUTN-AVG= +0.0%
  PCA-MAX= +0.0DB @ 0000UT     PCA-MIN= +0.0DB @ 0000UT    PCA-AVG= +0.0DB
BOUTF-MAX=55345NT @ 0155UT   BOUTF-MIN=55309NT @ 1658UT  BOUTF-AVG=55326NT
GOES7-MAX=P:+000NT@ 0000UT   GOES7-MIN=N:+000NT@ 0000UT  G7-AVG=+076,+000,+000
GOES6-MAX=P:+126NT@ 1812UT   GOES6-MIN=N:-092NT@ 0510UT  G6-AVG=+095,+028,-042
 FLUXFCST=STD:110,115,120;SESC:110,115,120 BAI/PAI-FCST=015,015,010/015,010,015
    KFCST=3334 4333 3334 2111  27DAY-AP=017,016   27DAY-KP=3533 4322 4325 4222
 WARNINGS=
   ALERTS=
!!END-DATA!!

NOTE: The Effective Sunspot Number for 18 APR 94 was  20.8.
      The Full Kp Indices for 18 APR 94 are: 3+ 4- 4o 3o   4- 4- 3+ 3- 
      The 3-Hr Ap Indices for 18 APR 94 are:  17  21  29  14  24  24  19  14 
      Greater than 2 MeV Electron Fluence for 19 APR is: 1.8E+08


SYNOPSIS OF ACTIVITY
--------------------

             Solar activity was low. Newly numbered Region 7704
       (N08E85) produced an impressive C2/2N flare at 19/1700UT with
       an associated loop prominence. This region is just now showing
       a small H type spot group. Region 7701 (N07E12) displayed just
       a minor B1/SF flare at 19/1247UT. This region is decaying.
       Region 7703 (N09E31) was also numbered today.

            Solar activity forecast:  solar activity is expected to be
       very low to low. Region 7704 has the best chance of producing
       C-class activity and an outside chance of an isolated M-class
       flare.

            The geomagnetic field has been at quiet to minor storm levels
       for the past 24 hours.

            Geophysical activity forecast:  the geomagnetic field is
       expected to be mostly unsettled for the entire forecast period.

            Event probabilities 20 apr-22 apr

                             Class M    05/05/05
                             Class X    01/01/01
                             Proton     01/01/01
                             PCAF       Green

            Geomagnetic activity probabilities 20 apr-22 apr

                        A.  Middle Latitudes
                        Active                35/35/20
                        Minor Storm           15/15/10
                        Major-Severe Storm    05/05/05

                        B.  High Latitudes
                        Active                35/35/25
                        Minor Storm           20/20/15
                        Major-Severe Storm    10/10/05

            HF propagation conditions finally returned to near-normal
       values over the low and middle latitudes and began approaching
       near-normal values over the high and polar latitudes.  These
       higher latitude regions continued to experience minor signal
       degradation, but transpolar and transauroral circuits are far
       better than they were two days ago.  MUFs remain depressed by
       between approximately 15 to 25 percent, but are also slowly
       recovering.  Similar gradually improving conditions are
       expected over the next 3 days.  Enjoy it while it lasts; the
       recurrent coronal hole which has had a profound impact on
       global communications over the last three months is due to
       return in early May.


COPIES OF JOINT USAF/NOAA SESC SOLAR GEOPHYSICAL REPORTS
========================================================

REGIONS WITH SUNSPOTS. LOCATIONS VALID AT 19/2400Z APRIL
--------------------------------------------------------
NMBR LOCATION  LO  AREA  Z   LL   NN MAG TYPE
7701  N07E12  118  0110 CSO  04  003 BETA
7702  S12E14  111  0020 CRX  03  005 ALPHA
7703  N09E31  099  0000 AXX  00  001 ALPHA
7704  N08E78  052  0000 AXX  01  003 ALPHA
7700  N03W77  207                    PLAGE
REGIONS DUE TO RETURN 20 APRIL TO 22 APRIL
NMBR LAT    LO
NONE


LISTING OF SOLAR ENERGETIC EVENTS FOR 19 APRIL, 1994
----------------------------------------------------
BEGIN  MAX  END  RGN   LOC   XRAY  OP 245MHZ 10CM   SWEEP
NONE


POSSIBLE CORONAL MASS EJECTION EVENTS FOR 19 APRIL, 1994
--------------------------------------------------------
 BEGIN        MAX      END     LOCATION   TYPE   SIZE  DUR  II IV
     NO EVENTS OBSERVED


INFERRED CORONAL HOLES. LOCATIONS VALID AT 19/2400Z
---------------------------------------------------
               ISOLATED HOLES AND POLAR EXTENSIONS
      EAST   SOUTH  WEST   NORTH  CAR  TYPE  POL  AREA   OBSN
76   N57W02 S12W58 S03W83 N59W18  174  ISO   POS   029 10830A


SUMMARY OF FLARE EVENTS FOR THE PREVIOUS UTC DAY
------------------------------------------------

 Date   Begin  Max   End  Xray  Op Region  Locn    2695 MHz  8800 MHz  15.4 GHz
------  ----  ----  ----  ----  -- ------ ------  --------- --------- ---------
18 Apr: 1347  1421  1514  C1.2                                         


REGION FLARE STATISTICS FOR THE PREVIOUS UTC DAY
------------------------------------------------

                C   M   X     S   1   2   3   4   Total   (%)
               --  --  --    --  --  --  --  --    ---  ------
Uncorrellated: 1   0   0     0   0   0   0   0    001  (100.0)

 Total Events: 001 optical and x-ray.


EVENTS WITH SWEEPS AND/OR OPTICAL PHENOMENA FOR THE LAST UTC DAY
----------------------------------------------------------------

 Date   Begin  Max   End  Xray  Op Region  Locn    Sweeps/Optical Observations
------  ----  ----  ----  ----  -- ------ ------   ---------------------------
                            NO EVENTS OBSERVED.

NOTES:
     All times are in Universal Time (UT).  Characters preceding begin, max,
     and end times are defined as:  B = Before,  U = Uncertain,  A = After.
     All times associated with x-ray flares (ex. flares which produce
     associated x-ray bursts) refer to the begin, max, and end times of the
     x-rays.  Flares which are not associated with x-ray signatures use the
     optical observations to determine the begin, max, and end times.

     Acronyms used to identify sweeps and optical phenomena include:

          II        = Type II Sweep Frequency Event
          III       = Type III Sweep
          IV        = Type IV Sweep
          V         = Type V Sweep
          Continuum = Continuum Radio Event
          Loop      = Loop Prominence System,
          Spray     = Limb Spray,
          Surge     = Bright Limb Surge,
          EPL       = Eruptive Prominence on the Limb.


**  End of Daily Report  **
