Xref: news.cs.tut.fi rec.radio.amateur.misc:45425 rec.radio.shortwave:26690 rec.radio.info:3738
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Subject: Daily Summary of Solar Geophysical Activity for 20 January
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Date: Thu, 20 Jan 1994 21:34:58 MST
From: oler@rho.uleth.ca (Cary Oler)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.misc,rec.radio.shortwave,rec.radio.info
Message-ID: <9401210435.AA07801@rho.uleth.ca>

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                 DAILY SUMMARY OF SOLAR GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY

                                20 JANUARY, 1994

                /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\

                  (Based In-Part On SESC Observational Data)


SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY INDICES FOR 20 JANUARY, 1994
-----------------------------------------------------------

!!BEGIN!! (1.0) S.T.D. Solar Geophysical Data Broadcast for DAY 020, 01/20/94
10.7 FLUX=105    90-AVG=103        SSN=054      BKI=3333 2221  BAI=010
BGND-XRAY=B1.8     FLU1=3.4E+06  FLU10=9.8E+03  PKI=3333 3232  PAI=012
  BOU-DEV=025,032,037,020,013,019,017,008   DEV-AVG=021 NT     SWF=00:000
 XRAY-MAX= C1.0   @ 0018UT    XRAY-MIN= B1.7   @ 1734UT   XRAY-AVG= B3.2
NEUTN-MAX= +002%  @ 1530UT   NEUTN-MIN= -001%  @ 1955UT  NEUTN-AVG= -0.0%
  PCA-MAX= +0.1DB @ 1935UT     PCA-MIN= -0.1DB @ 1530UT    PCA-AVG= -0.0DB
BOUTF-MAX=55353NT @ 0601UT   BOUTF-MIN=55325NT @ 1909UT  BOUTF-AVG=55341NT
GOES7-MAX=P:+000NT@ 0000UT   GOES7-MIN=N:+000NT@ 0000UT  G7-AVG=+072,+000,+000
GOES6-MAX=P:+127NT@ 1715UT   GOES6-MIN=N:-072NT@ 0529UT  G6-AVG=+095,+030,-030
 FLUXFCST=STD:105,105,100;SESC:105,105,100 BAI/PAI-FCST=020,020,015/015,015,018
    KFCST=3333 3333 3333 3333  27DAY-AP=008,007   27DAY-KP=2123 3322 1313 2122
 WARNINGS=*SWF
   ALERTS=
!!END-DATA!!

NOTE: The Effective Sunspot Number for 19 JAN 94 was  48.3.
      The Full Kp Indices for 19 JAN 94 are: 3+ 5- 5o 3o   4- 2o 3o 3- 


SYNOPSIS OF ACTIVITY
--------------------

             Solar activity was at very low levels. Region 7654
       (N08E18) continues to be the largest and most active Region
       on the disk.

            Solar activity forecast:  solar activity is expected to be
       at low levels with a slight potential for an M class flare
       from Region 7654 (N08E18).

       STD: Magnetic shear near the northern end of the delta
       within Region 7654 has remained relatively unchanged over the
       last 24 hours.  Although there is an outside chance for another
       major flare from this region, nothing significant is likely to
       be observed unless new flux emerges to perturb the current
       relatively stable configuration.  This is further supported by
       the gradually declining background x-ray levels together with
       the relatively low frequency of small-scale flare activity and
       lack of spot growth.

            The geomagnetic field has been at quiet to unsettled
       levels for the past 24 hours.

            Geophysical activity forecast:  the geomagnetic field is
       expected to be at unsettled to active levels.

       STD: The field may become slightly disturbed on 22 January due
       to a negative polarity transequatorial coronal hole which is
       approximately one day beyond the central meridan.  Periods of
       minor to major storming will be possible over the high and
       polar latitudes.

            Event probabilities 21 jan-23 jan

                             Class M    10/05/05
                             Class X    05/01/01
                             Proton     01/01/01
                             PCAF       Green

            Geomagnetic activity probabilities 21 jan-23 jan

                        A.  Middle Latitudes
                        Active                40/45/15
                        Minor Storm           15/10/05
                        Major-Severe Storm    01/01/01

                        B.  High Latitudes
                        Active                40/40/10
                        Minor Storm           15/15/05
                        Major-Severe Storm    01/01/01

            HF propagation conditions were near-normal over all
       regions.  Subsiding levels of geomagnetic activity prompted
       improved conditions over the high and polar latitude paths.
       Conditions should continue near-normal with only intermittent
       minor signal degradation for transauroral night-sector
       circuits.  Signals are expected to become increasingly
       disturbed on 22 January if the anticipated disturbance from the
       well placed coronal hole noted above arrives.  Poor to
       occasionally very poor propagation could occassionally exist
       over the higher latitude paths during that period.  Otherwise,
       conditions should continue near-normal.


COPIES OF JOINT USAF/NOAA SESC SOLAR GEOPHYSICAL REPORTS
========================================================

REGIONS WITH SUNSPOTS. LOCATIONS VALID AT 20/2400Z JANUARY
----------------------------------------------------------
NMBR LOCATION  LO  AREA  Z   LL   NN MAG TYPE
7652  N04E04  219  0140 CSO  03  002 BETA
7654  N09E19  204  0530 EKI  11  032 BETA-DELTA
7656  S22W36  259                    PLAGE
REGIONS DUE TO RETURN 21 JANUARY TO 23 JANUARY
NMBR LAT    LO
7647 S15   096


LISTING OF SOLAR ENERGETIC EVENTS FOR 20 JANUARY, 1994
------------------------------------------------------
A.  ENERGETIC EVENTS:
BEGIN  MAX  END  RGN   LOC   XRAY  OP 245MHZ 10CM   SWEEP
NONE



POSSIBLE CORONAL MASS EJECTION EVENTS FOR 20 JANUARY, 1994
----------------------------------------------------------
 BEGIN        MAX      END     LOCATION   TYPE   SIZE  DUR  II IV
     NO EVENTS OBSERVED


INFERRED CORONAL HOLES. LOCATIONS VALID AT 20/2400Z
---------------------------------------------------
               ISOLATED HOLES AND POLAR EXTENSIONS
      EAST   SOUTH  WEST   NORTH  CAR  TYPE  POL  AREA   OBSN
57   N20W14 S14W21 S00W25 N24W14  253  ISO   NEG   005 10830A
58   N20E55 S10E41 N08E34 N34E48  189  ISO   POS   014 10830A


SUMMARY OF FLARE EVENTS FOR THE PREVIOUS UTC DAY
------------------------------------------------

 Date   Begin  Max   End  Xray  Op Region  Locn    2695 MHz  8800 MHz  15.4 GHz
------  ----  ----  ----  ----  -- ------ ------  --------- --------- ---------
19 Jan: 0306  0316  0322  C4.0  SF  7654  N05E40                  47        25
        0449  0452  0454  C1.0                                         
        0615  0619  0623  B7.5                                         
        0629  0636  0641  B6.6                                         
        0826  0830  0833  B4.7                                    39        62
        1141  1146  1150  C2.8                                         
        1143  1144  1152        SF  7654  N09E33        16        43        28
        1335  1354  1410  C4.2  SF  7654  N05E40                       
        2012  2016  2020  B4.5                                         


REGION FLARE STATISTICS FOR THE PREVIOUS UTC DAY
------------------------------------------------

                C   M   X     S   1   2   3   4   Total   (%)
               --  --  --    --  --  --  --  --    ---  ------
  Region 7654:  2   0   0     3   0   0   0   0    003  (33.3)
Uncorrellated: 2   0   0     0   0   0   0   0    006  (66.7)

 Total Events: 009 optical and x-ray.


EVENTS WITH SWEEPS AND/OR OPTICAL PHENOMENA FOR THE LAST UTC DAY
----------------------------------------------------------------

 Date   Begin  Max   End  Xray  Op Region  Locn    Sweeps/Optical Observations
------  ----  ----  ----  ----  -- ------ ------   ---------------------------
19 Jan: 0615  0619  0623  B7.5                     III

NOTES:
     All times are in Universal Time (UT).  Characters preceding begin, max,
     and end times are defined as:  B = Before,  U = Uncertain,  A = After.
     All times associated with x-ray flares (ex. flares which produce
     associated x-ray bursts) refer to the begin, max, and end times of the
     x-rays.  Flares which are not associated with x-ray signatures use the
     optical observations to determine the begin, max, and end times.

     Acronyms used to identify sweeps and optical phenomena include:

          II        = Type II Sweep Frequency Event
          III       = Type III Sweep
          IV        = Type IV Sweep
          V         = Type V Sweep
          Continuum = Continuum Radio Event
          Loop      = Loop Prominence System,
          Spray     = Limb Spray,
          Surge     = Bright Limb Surge,
          EPL       = Eruptive Prominence on the Limb.


**  End of Daily Report  **
