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Subject: Daily Summary of Solar Geophysical Activity for 13 January
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Date: Fri, 14 Jan 1994 06:25:42 MST
From: oler@rho.uleth.ca (Cary Oler)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.misc,rec.radio.shortwave,rec.radio.info
Message-ID: <9401141325.AA02523@rho.uleth.ca>

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                 DAILY SUMMARY OF SOLAR GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY

                                13 JANUARY, 1994

                /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\

                  (Based In-Part On SESC Observational Data)


SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY INDICES FOR 13 JANUARY, 1994
-----------------------------------------------------------

!!BEGIN!! (1.0) S.T.D. Solar Geophysical Data Broadcast for DAY 013, 01/13/94
10.7 FLUX=095.0  90-AVG=102        SSN=061      BKI=4432 5334  BAI=022
BGND-XRAY=B1.7     FLU1=9.2E+06  FLU10=1.5E+04  PKI=4433 5334  PAI=021
  BOU-DEV=049,063,024,016,082,038,029,069   DEV-AVG=046 NT     SWF=00:000
 XRAY-MAX= B6.8   @ 0919UT    XRAY-MIN= B1.4   @ 1807UT   XRAY-AVG= B2.1
NEUTN-MAX= +000%  @ 2145UT   NEUTN-MIN= -003%  @ 0905UT  NEUTN-AVG= -0.5%
  PCA-MAX= +0.1DB @ 0705UT     PCA-MIN= -0.1DB @ 1750UT    PCA-AVG= +0.0DB
BOUTF-MAX=55357NT @ 0328UT   BOUTF-MIN=55314NT @ 1659UT  BOUTF-AVG=55340NT
GOES7-MAX=P:+000NT@ 0000UT   GOES7-MIN=N:+000NT@ 0000UT  G7-AVG=+061,+000,+000
GOES6-MAX=P:+138NT@ 1900UT   GOES6-MIN=N:-059NT@ 0806UT  G6-AVG=+087,+033,-033
 FLUXFCST=STD:097,105,115;SESC:097,105,115 BAI/PAI-FCST=015,010,010/015,010,010
    KFCST=3234 4322 2333 2222  27DAY-AP=016,013   27DAY-KP=3333 4333 2233 2343
 WARNINGS=*SWF
   ALERTS=**245STRM:2117-2303UTC
!!END-DATA!!

NOTE: The Effective Sunspot Number for 12 JAN 94 was  49.4.
      The Full Kp Indices for 12 JAN 94 are: 4o 4- 3o 4o   4- 4o 3- 3- 


SYNOPSIS OF ACTIVITY
--------------------

             Solar activity remained very low. Only minor B-class
       enhancements were observed from Region 7650 (N05W55) and 7648
       (N07W68). Region 7648 exhibited some decay. The Mauna Loa
       observatory reported a coronal mass ejection from near N13E90
       between 12/1930-2200Z. No significant x-ray or radio
       enhancements were observed during that time. The ejection
       likely occurred from old Region 7640 which should be nearing
       the east limb at those latitudes. Yohkoh images show a broad
       area of diffuse x-ray emission at the northeast limb with small
       brighter streamers.

            Solar activity forecast:  solar activity should increase
       over the next few days as previously active longitudes
       rotate into view. The possibility of M-class activity exists
       from this area. A better assessment will be possible once
       old Region 7640 (and others nearby) become visible.

            The geomagnetic field was generally unsettled to active as
       the coronal hole related disturbance continued. As in
       previous days, some sites experienced periods of minor to
       major storm conditions.

            Geophysical activity forecast:  the geomagnetic field
       should continue at unsettled to active levels for 14 Jan.
       Mostly unsettled levels are forecast for 15-16 Jan.
       Isolated active conditions are possible during that time
       as the disturbance slowly subsides.

            Event probabilities 14 jan-16 jan

                             Class M    10/20/20
                             Class X    01/01/01
                             Proton     01/01/01
                             PCAF       Green

            Geomagnetic activity probabilities 14 jan-16 jan

                        A.  Middle Latitudes
                        Active                40/30/20
                        Minor Storm           15/10/05
                        Major-Severe Storm    01/01/01

                        B.  High Latitudes
                        Active                50/40/25
                        Minor Storm           20/10/10
                        Major-Severe Storm    05/01/01

            HF propagation conditions were near-normal over the low
       and central middle latitude regions today, although the middle
       latitudes did experience some signal degradations on
       night-sector paths due to the enhanced geomagnetic activity.
       High and polar latitude paths have observed below-normal
       propagation with poor to occasionally very poor signal quality,
       particularly on night-sector transauroral circuits.  Conditions
       should begin improving over the next couple of days and should
       be near-normal by about 15 or 16 January.


COPIES OF JOINT USAF/NOAA SESC SOLAR GEOPHYSICAL REPORTS
========================================================

REGIONS WITH SUNSPOTS. LOCATIONS VALID AT 13/2400Z JANUARY
----------------------------------------------------------
NMBR LOCATION  LO  AREA  Z   LL   NN MAG TYPE
7648  N07W69  025  0130 DAO  06  007 BETA
7650  N05W56  012  0190 EAO  11  018 BETA-DELTA
7651  S05W33  349  0040 CSO  04  006 BETA
REGIONS DUE TO RETURN 14 JANUARY TO 16 JANUARY
NMBR LAT    LO
7640 N09   203
7641 N03   198
7642
7640 N09   203
7641 N03   198
7644 N11   190


LISTING OF SOLAR ENERGETIC EVENTS FOR 13 JANUARY, 1994
------------------------------------------------------
A.  ENERGETIC EVENTS:
BEGIN  MAX  END  RGN   LOC   XRAY  OP 245MHZ 10CM   SWEEP
 1941 1941 1942                          110



POSSIBLE CORONAL MASS EJECTION EVENTS FOR 13 JANUARY, 1994
----------------------------------------------------------
 BEGIN        MAX      END     LOCATION   TYPE   SIZE  DUR  II IV
     NO EVENTS OBSERVED


INFERRED CORONAL HOLES. LOCATIONS VALID AT 13/2400Z
---------------------------------------------------
               ISOLATED HOLES AND POLAR EXTENSIONS
      EAST   SOUTH  WEST   NORTH  CAR  TYPE  POL  AREA   OBSN
56   S45E18 S50W10 S22W67 S20W62  351  EXT   NEG   025 10830A


SUMMARY OF FLARE EVENTS FOR THE PREVIOUS UTC DAY
------------------------------------------------

 Date   Begin  Max   End  Xray  Op Region  Locn    2695 MHz  8800 MHz  15.4 GHz
------  ----  ----  ----  ----  -- ------ ------  --------- --------- ---------
12 Jan:B1401  1410  1423        SF  7648  N06W42                       


REGION FLARE STATISTICS FOR THE PREVIOUS UTC DAY
------------------------------------------------

                C   M   X     S   1   2   3   4   Total   (%)
               --  --  --    --  --  --  --  --    ---  ------
  Region 7648:  0   0   0     1   0   0   0   0    001  (100.0)
Uncorrellated: 0   0   0     0   0   0   0   0    000  ( 0.0)

 Total Events: 001 optical and x-ray.


EVENTS WITH SWEEPS AND/OR OPTICAL PHENOMENA FOR THE LAST UTC DAY
----------------------------------------------------------------

 Date   Begin  Max   End  Xray  Op Region  Locn    Sweeps/Optical Observations
------  ----  ----  ----  ----  -- ------ ------   ---------------------------
                            NO EVENTS OBSERVED.

NOTES:
     All times are in Universal Time (UT).  Characters preceding begin, max,
     and end times are defined as:  B = Before,  U = Uncertain,  A = After.
     All times associated with x-ray flares (ex. flares which produce
     associated x-ray bursts) refer to the begin, max, and end times of the
     x-rays.  Flares which are not associated with x-ray signatures use the
     optical observations to determine the begin, max, and end times.

     Acronyms used to identify sweeps and optical phenomena include:

          II        = Type II Sweep Frequency Event
          III       = Type III Sweep
          IV        = Type IV Sweep
          V         = Type V Sweep
          Continuum = Continuum Radio Event
          Loop      = Loop Prominence System,
          Spray     = Limb Spray,
          Surge     = Bright Limb Surge,
          EPL       = Eruptive Prominence on the Limb.


**  End of Daily Report  **
