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Subject: Daily Summary of Solar Geophysical Activity for 09 January
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Date: Mon, 10 Jan 1994 12:32:05 MST
From: oler@rho.uleth.ca (Cary Oler)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.misc,rec.radio.shortwave,rec.radio.info
Message-ID: <9401101932.AA15080@rho.uleth.ca>

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                 DAILY SUMMARY OF SOLAR GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY

                                09 JANUARY, 1994

                /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\

                  (Based In-Part On SESC Observational Data)


SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY INDICES FOR 09 JANUARY, 1994
-----------------------------------------------------------

NOTE: Stratospheric warming exists over Siberia, the Bering Strait,
      eastern Canada and southern Europe.  Cold air has remained over
      Greenland and the European Arctic today.

!!BEGIN!! (1.0) S.T.D. Solar Geophysical Data Broadcast for DAY 009, 01/09/94
10.7 FLUX=117.0  90-AVG=102        SSN=098      BKI=0010 0001  BAI=000
BGND-XRAY=B2.8     FLU1=6.2E+05  FLU10=1.0E+04  PKI=1121 2221  PAI=005
  BOU-DEV=004,004,006,004,004,002,002,005   DEV-AVG=003 NT     SWF=00:000
 XRAY-MAX= C8.2   @ 2323UT    XRAY-MIN= B2.4   @ 0614UT   XRAY-AVG= B6.2
NEUTN-MAX= +003%  @ 2310UT   NEUTN-MIN= -001%  @ 2335UT  NEUTN-AVG= +0.6%
  PCA-MAX= +0.1DB @ 1835UT     PCA-MIN= -0.8DB @ 0005UT    PCA-AVG= -0.0DB
BOUTF-MAX=55349NT @ 2048UT   BOUTF-MIN=55336NT @ 1734UT  BOUTF-AVG=55344NT
GOES7-MAX=P:+000NT@ 0000UT   GOES7-MIN=N:+000NT@ 0000UT  G7-AVG=+078,+000,+000
GOES6-MAX=P:+131NT@ 1750UT   GOES6-MIN=N:-053NT@ 0835UT  G6-AVG=+100,+023,-024
 FLUXFCST=STD:112,107,105;SESC:112,107,105 BAI/PAI-FCST=005,010,020/010,010,020
    KFCST=1112 3111 0002 3000  27DAY-AP=004,004   27DAY-KP=1202 2111 1211 2211
 WARNINGS=*MAJFLR;*SWF
   ALERTS=**SWEEP:II=2@2244-2357UTC(~600KM/S)
!!END-DATA!!

NOTE: The Effective Sunspot Number for 08 JAN 94 was  60.0.
      The Full Kp Indices for 08 JAN 94 are: 1o 2o 3- 3-   3- 2+ 2- 1+ 


SYNOPSIS OF ACTIVITY
--------------------

             Solar activity was low. Only one C-class flare occurred:
       an optically uncorrelated C1 at 1254Z. Region 7648 (N07W11),
       the largest group on the disk, showed overall simplification
       and was quiet. Region 7650 (N05W01) displayed modest growth.

            Solar activity forecast:  solar activity is expected to be
       low.

       STD: A long-duration class C8.2/SF flare was observed from
       Region 7646 (S08W82) at 09/2323Z.  The flare was accompanied by
       a moderate Type II sweep that had an estimated shock velocity
       of approximately 600 km/second.

            The geomagnetic field has been at quiet levels for
       the past 24 hours.

            Geophysical activity forecast:  the geomagnetic field is
       expected to be generally quiet to unsettled for the next two
       days. An increase to active is expected on day three due to
       a favorably positioned coronal hole.

            Event probabilities 10 jan-12 jan

                             Class M    15/10/10
                             Class X    01/01/01
                             Proton     01/01/01
                             PCAF       Green

            Geomagnetic activity probabilities 10 jan-12 jan

                        A.  Middle Latitudes
                        Active                10/15/60
                        Minor Storm           05/05/10
                        Major-Severe Storm    01/01/01

                        B.  High Latitudes
                        Active                10/15/55
                        Minor Storm           05/05/15
                        Major-Severe Storm    01/01/05

            HF propagation conditions were normal to above normal over
       most regions today, particularly over the middle, low, and
       equatorial regions.  MUFs have remained enhanced about 10 to 20
       percent above normal and the quiet levels of geomagnetic
       activity have contributed to very good propagation over the
       middle and lower latitude paths, with MUFs being enhanced in
       many cases by as much as approximately 25 to 30 percent.  No
       significant changes are expected until 12 January when effects
       from a well-placed coronal hole should produce minor signal
       degradation over the high and polar latitude paths.


COPIES OF JOINT USAF/NOAA SESC SOLAR GEOPHYSICAL REPORTS
========================================================

REGIONS WITH SUNSPOTS. LOCATIONS VALID AT 09/2400Z JANUARY
----------------------------------------------------------
NMBR LOCATION  LO  AREA  Z   LL   NN MAG TYPE
7645  N13W80  088  0050 CAO  09  003 BETA
7646  S08W82  090  0190 DAO  08  003 BETA
7648  N07W10  018  0300 DAO  10  023 BETA
7649  S20W72  080  0000 AXX  00  001 ALPHA
7650  N05W00  008  0100 DAO  09  018 BETA
7647  S15W86  094                    PLAGE
REGIONS DUE TO RETURN 10 JANUARY TO 12 JANUARY
NMBR LAT    LO
NONE


LISTING OF SOLAR ENERGETIC EVENTS FOR 09 JANUARY, 1994
------------------------------------------------------
BEGIN  MAX  END  RGN   LOC   XRAY  OP 245MHZ 10CM   SWEEP
 0618 0701 1054                          160
 2244 2323 2357 7646  S06W76 C8.2  SF        44     II


POSSIBLE CORONAL MASS EJECTION EVENTS FOR 09 JANUARY, 1994
----------------------------------------------------------
 BEGIN        MAX      END     LOCATION   TYPE   SIZE  DUR  II IV
09/ 2244     2323     2357       S06W76   LDE    C8.2   73  2


INFERRED CORONAL HOLES. LOCATIONS VALID AT 09/2400Z
---------------------------------------------------
               ISOLATED HOLES AND POLAR EXTENSIONS
      EAST   SOUTH  WEST   NORTH  CAR  TYPE  POL  AREA   OBSN
55   S80E87 S85W90 S85W90 S12W13  011  EXT   NEG   183 10830A


SUMMARY OF FLARE EVENTS FOR THE PREVIOUS UTC DAY
------------------------------------------------

 Date   Begin  Max   End  Xray  Op Region  Locn    2695 MHz  8800 MHz  15.4 GHz
------  ----  ----  ----  ----  -- ------ ------  --------- --------- ---------
08 Jan: 0015  0020  0026  B8.1  SF  7646  S05W55                       
        0155  0158  0200  B8.4  SF  7646  S11W56                       
        0238  0245  0258  C1.0                                         
        0302  0317  0330  C1.6  SF  7646  S10W53                       
        0636  0642  0649  B6.5                                         
        0757  0802  0806  B9.4  SF  7647  S15W67                       
        0920  1031  1059  C2.4                                         
        1624  1639  1648  B9.8  SF  7647  S13W69                       
        2236  2246  2254  B7.9                                         


REGION FLARE STATISTICS FOR THE PREVIOUS UTC DAY
------------------------------------------------

                C   M   X     S   1   2   3   4   Total   (%)
               --  --  --    --  --  --  --  --    ---  ------
  Region 7646:  1   0   0     3   0   0   0   0    003  (33.3)
  Region 7647:  0   0   0     2   0   0   0   0    002  (22.2)
Uncorrellated: 2   0   0     0   0   0   0   0    004  (44.4)

 Total Events: 009 optical and x-ray.


EVENTS WITH SWEEPS AND/OR OPTICAL PHENOMENA FOR THE LAST UTC DAY
----------------------------------------------------------------

 Date   Begin  Max   End  Xray  Op Region  Locn    Sweeps/Optical Observations
------  ----  ----  ----  ----  -- ------ ------   ---------------------------
08 Jan: 2236  2246  2254  B7.9                     III

NOTES:
     All times are in Universal Time (UT).  Characters preceding begin, max,
     and end times are defined as:  B = Before,  U = Uncertain,  A = After.
     All times associated with x-ray flares (ex. flares which produce
     associated x-ray bursts) refer to the begin, max, and end times of the
     x-rays.  Flares which are not associated with x-ray signatures use the
     optical observations to determine the begin, max, and end times.

     Acronyms used to identify sweeps and optical phenomena include:

          II        = Type II Sweep Frequency Event
          III       = Type III Sweep
          IV        = Type IV Sweep
          V         = Type V Sweep
          Continuum = Continuum Radio Event
          Loop      = Loop Prominence System,
          Spray     = Limb Spray,
          Surge     = Bright Limb Surge,
          EPL       = Eruptive Prominence on the Limb.


**  End of Daily Report  **
