1 | /***************************************
2 | $Revision: 1.16 $
3 |
4 | IP handling (ip). iproutines.h - header file for conversions routines.
5 | defines data structures for IP module.
6 |
7 | Status: NOT REVUED, TESTED
8 |
9 | Design and implementation by: Marek Bukowy
10 |
11 | ******************/ /******************
12 | Copyright (c) 1999 RIPE NCC
13 |
14 | All Rights Reserved
15 |
16 | Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
17 | documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
18 | provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
19 | both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
20 | supporting documentation, and that the name of the author not be
21 | used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
22 | software without specific, written prior permission.
23 |
24 | THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
25 | ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS; IN NO EVENT SHALL
26 | AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY
27 | DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN
28 | AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
29 | OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
30 | ***************************************/
31 |
32 |
33 | #ifndef _IP_H
34 | #define _IP_H
35 |
36 | #include <glib.h>
37 | #include <erroutines.h>
38 |
39 | #include <sys/types.h>
40 |
41 | /*+ the key type (for ascii keys - tells what it was before it was
42 | converted into prefixes in smart_conv() +*/
43 |
44 | typedef enum {
45 | IPK_UNDEF = 0,
46 | IPK_RANGE,
47 | IPK_PREFIX,
48 | IPK_IP
49 | } ip_keytype_t;
50 |
51 | /*+ the space type +*/
52 | typedef enum {
53 | IP_V4 = 1,
54 | IP_V6
55 | } ip_space_t;
56 |
57 |
58 | typedef unsigned int ip_limb_t; /* the limb must be at least 32 bit wide */
59 | #ifdef _LINUX
60 | typedef u_int64_t ip_v6word_t;
61 | #else
62 | typedef uint64_t ip_v6word_t;
63 | #endif
64 | /* should use 64bit for ipv6:
65 | u_int64_t (bsd,linux)
66 | uint64_t (solaris)
67 | */
68 | #define IPLIMBNUM (16/sizeof(ip_limb_t))
69 |
70 | /*+ address structure +*/
71 | typedef struct {
72 | ip_limb_t words[IPLIMBNUM]; /*+ 32/128 bit ip addr. SUBJECT TO CHANGE +*/
73 |
74 | ip_space_t space; /*+ MUST NOT BE char ! prefixes are compared with
75 | memcmp, so there may be absolutely no unitialised
76 | bytes +*/
77 | } ip_addr_internal_t;
78 |
79 | /*+ prefix structure +*/
80 | typedef struct {
81 | unsigned bits; /*+ length in bits. +*/
82 | ip_addr_internal_t ip; /*+ the IP of the prefix +*/
83 | } ip_prefix_internal_t;
84 |
85 | /*+ range structure +*/
86 | typedef struct {
87 | ip_addr_internal_t begin; /*+ IP where the range begins. +*/
88 | ip_addr_internal_t end; /*+ IP where it ends +*/
89 | } ip_range_internal_t;
90 |
91 | #if 0/* #ifndef IP_IMPL -- set this to see accesses to structure members */
92 | /* hide the internals */
93 | typedef struct {char a[sizeof(ip_addr_internal_t)];} ip_addr_t;
94 | typedef struct {char a[sizeof(ip_range_internal_t)];} ip_range_t;
95 | typedef struct {char a[sizeof(ip_prefix_internal_t)];} ip_prefix_t;
96 | #else
97 | typedef ip_addr_internal_t ip_addr_t;
98 | typedef ip_range_internal_t ip_range_t;
99 | typedef ip_prefix_internal_t ip_prefix_t;
100 | #endif
101 |
102 |
103 | /*+
104 | stores size/span of an allocation
105 | SUBJECT TO CHANGE: will be bigger for IPv6
106 | +*/
107 | typedef unsigned int ip_rangesize_t;
108 |
109 | /*+ the length of a string that should be able to hold a prefix / range
110 | when used with b2a functions.
111 | +*/
112 | #define IP_ADDRSTR_MAX 20 /* XXX watch out for IPv6 !! */
113 | #define IP_PREFSTR_MAX 24
114 | #define IP_RANGSTR_MAX 48
115 |
116 | /*+
117 | IP expansion mode - for use with t2b functions, they control
118 | whether the input is supposed to be fully expanded or contain shortcuts
119 | (eg. enabling saying 0/0 instead 0.0.0.0/0)
120 | +*/
121 | typedef enum {
122 | IP_PLAIN = 1,
123 | IP_EXPN
124 | } ip_exp_t;
125 |
126 | /* prototypes */
127 | /* text to binary */
128 | er_ret_t IP_addr_t2b(ip_addr_t *ipptr, char *addr, ip_exp_t expf);
129 | er_ret_t IP_pref_t2b(ip_prefix_t *prefptr, char *prefstr, ip_exp_t expf);
130 | er_ret_t IP_rang_t2b(ip_range_t *rangptr, char *rangstr, ip_exp_t expf);
131 | er_ret_t IP_revd_t2b(ip_prefix_t *prefptr, char *prefstr, ip_exp_t expf);
132 | /* convenience (or call it backward compatibility) macros */
133 |
134 | /*+ the e2b macros assume fully expanded text +*/
135 | #define IP_addr_e2b(a,b) IP_addr_t2b(a,b,IP_PLAIN)
136 | #define IP_pref_e2b(a,b) IP_pref_t2b(a,b,IP_PLAIN)
137 | #define IP_rang_e2b(a,b) IP_rang_t2b(a,b,IP_PLAIN)
138 | #define IP_revd_e2b(a,b) IP_revd_t2b(a,b,IP_PLAIN)
139 |
140 | /*+ the a2b macros will fully expand an address.
141 | The details depend on the individual functions. +*/
142 | #define IP_addr_a2b(a,b) IP_addr_t2b(a,b,IP_EXPN)
143 | #define IP_pref_a2b(a,b) IP_pref_t2b(a,b,IP_EXPN)
144 | #define IP_rang_a2b(a,b) IP_rang_t2b(a,b,IP_EXPN)
145 | #define IP_revd_a2b(a,b) IP_revd_t2b(a,b,IP_EXPN)
146 |
147 | /* text fragments to binary */
148 | er_ret_t IP_addr_f2b_v4(ip_addr_t *addrptr, char *adrstr);
149 | er_ret_t IP_rang_f2b_v4(ip_range_t *rangptr, char *beginstr, char *endstr);
150 | er_ret_t IP_pref_f2b_v4(ip_prefix_t *prefptr, char *prefixstr,
151 | char *lengthstr);
152 | er_ret_t IP_addr_f2b_v6(ip_addr_t *addrptr, char *msbstr, char *lsbstr );
153 | er_ret_t IP_pref_f2b_v6(ip_prefix_t *prefptr, char *msbstr, char *lsbstr,
154 | char *lengthstr);
155 |
156 | er_ret_t IP_addr_b2a(ip_addr_t *binaddr, char *ascaddr, int strmax );
157 | er_ret_t IP_pref_b2a(ip_prefix_t *prefptr, char *ascaddr, int strmax);
158 | er_ret_t IP_rang_b2a(ip_range_t *rangptr, char *ascaddr, int strmax);
159 | er_ret_t IP_rang_classful(ip_range_t *rangptr, ip_addr_t *addrptr);
160 | er_ret_t IP_pref_2_rang( ip_range_t *rangptr, ip_prefix_t *prefptr );
161 |
162 | /* utility functions: testers/converters */
163 | int IP_addr_bit_get(ip_addr_t *binaddr, int bitnum);
164 | void IP_addr_bit_set(ip_addr_t *binaddr, int bitnum, int bitval);
165 | int IP_addr_cmp(ip_addr_t *ptra, ip_addr_t *ptrb, int len);
166 | int IP_sizebits(ip_space_t spc_id);
167 | void IP_pref_bit_fix( ip_prefix_t *prefix );
168 | int IP_addr_in_pref(ip_addr_t *ptra, ip_prefix_t *prefix);
169 | int IP_addr_in_rang(ip_addr_t *ptra, ip_range_t *rangptr);
170 | er_ret_t IP_smart_conv(char *key, int justcheck, int encomp,
171 | GList **preflist, ip_exp_t expf, ip_keytype_t *keytype);
172 | er_ret_t IP_smart_range(char *key, ip_range_t *rangptr, ip_exp_t expf,
173 | ip_keytype_t *keytype);
174 |
175 |
176 | ip_rangesize_t IP_rang_span( ip_range_t *rangptr );
177 | er_ret_t IP_addr_s2b(ip_addr_t *addrptr, void *addr_in, int addr_len);
178 |
179 | /* accessor functions */
180 | unsigned IP_addr_b2_space(ip_addr_t *addrptr);
181 | unsigned IP_pref_b2_space(ip_prefix_t *prefix);
182 | unsigned IP_rang_b2_space(ip_range_t *myrang);
183 |
184 | unsigned IP_addr_b2v4_addr(ip_addr_t *addrptr);
185 | ip_v6word_t IP_addr_b2v6_hi(ip_addr_t *addrptr);
186 | ip_v6word_t IP_addr_b2v6_lo(ip_addr_t *addrptr);
187 |
188 | unsigned IP_pref_b2_space(ip_prefix_t *prefix);
189 | unsigned IP_pref_b2_len(ip_prefix_t *prefix);
190 | #define IP_pref_b2v4_len(prefix) IP_pref_b2_len(prefix)
191 | #define IP_pref_b2v6_len(prefix) IP_pref_b2_len(prefix)
192 |
193 | unsigned IP_pref_b2v4_addr(ip_prefix_t *prefix);
194 | void IP_addr_b2v4(ip_addr_t *addrptr, unsigned *address);
195 | void IP_pref_b2v4(ip_prefix_t *prefptr,
196 | unsigned int *prefix,
197 | unsigned int *prefix_length);
198 | #define IP_revd_b2v4(a,b,c) IP_pref_b2v4(a,b,c)
199 | void IP_pref_b2v6(ip_prefix_t *prefptr,
200 | ip_v6word_t *high,
201 | ip_v6word_t *low,
202 | unsigned int *prefix_length);
203 | #define IP_revd_b2v6(a,b,c,d) IP_pref_b2v6(a,b,c,d)
204 | void IP_rang_b2v4(ip_range_t *myrang,
205 | unsigned *begin,
206 | unsigned *end);
207 |
208 | /******** constructing from raw values **********/
209 | er_ret_t IP_addr_v4_mk(ip_addr_t *addrptr, unsigned addrval);
210 | er_ret_t IP_addr_v6_mk(ip_addr_t *addrptr,
211 | ip_v6word_t high, ip_v6word_t low);
212 | er_ret_t IP_pref_v4_mk(ip_prefix_t *prefix,
213 | unsigned prefval, unsigned preflen);
214 | er_ret_t IP_rang_v4_mk(ip_range_t *rangptr,
215 | unsigned addrbegin, unsigned addrend);
216 | /* a2v4 functions to convert the ascii to binary, and
217 | then set the raw values at the pointers provided. */
218 | er_ret_t IP_pref_a2v4(char *avalue, ip_prefix_t *pref,
219 | unsigned *prefix, unsigned *prefix_length);
220 | er_ret_t IP_pref_a2v6(char *avalue, ip_prefix_t *pref,
221 | ip_v6word_t *high, ip_v6word_t *low,
222 | unsigned *prefix_length);
223 | er_ret_t IP_revd_a2v4(char *avalue, ip_prefix_t *pref,
224 | unsigned int *prefix, unsigned int *prefix_length);
225 | er_ret_t IP_addr_a2v4(char *avalue,ip_addr_t *ipaddr, unsigned int *address);
226 | er_ret_t IP_rang_a2v4(char *rangstr, ip_range_t *myrang,
227 | unsigned int *begin_in, unsigned int *end_in);
228 |
229 | /* decompose/find encompasssing prefix */
230 | void IP_rang_encomp(ip_range_t *rangptr);
231 | unsigned IP_rang_decomp(ip_range_t *rangptr, GList **preflist);
232 |
233 | /*
234 | this is to define a constant struct for comparisons.
235 | */
236 | #ifdef IP_IMPL
237 | const ip_addr_t IP_ADDR_UNSPEC={{0,0,0,0},0}; /* unlikely to be real :-)
238 | as there is no space 0
239 | bonus: it's a natural state after
240 | initializing to 0 */
241 | #else
242 | extern ip_addr_t IP_ADDR_UNSPEC;
243 | #endif
244 |
245 | #endif /* _IP_H */