<?php

/*
 *  $Id: CapsuleTask.php 843 2010-09-02 14:39:13Z mrook $
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
 * and is licensed under the LGPL. For more information please see
 * <http://phing.info>. 
 */
 
include_once 'phing/Task.php';
include_once 'phing/BuildException.php';
include_once 'phing/lib/Capsule.php';
include_once 'phing/util/StringHelper.php';

/**
 * A phing task for generating output by using Capsule.
 *
 * This is based on the interface to TexenTask from Apache's Velocity engine. 
 *
 * @author    Hans Lellelid <hans@xmpl.org>
 * @version   $Id: CapsuleTask.php 843 2010-09-02 14:39:13Z mrook $
 * @package   phing.tasks.ext
 */
class CapsuleTask extends Task {

    /**
     * Capsule "template" engine.
     * @var Capsule
     */
    protected $context;
       
    /**
     * Any vars assigned via the build file.
     * @var array AssignedVar[]
     */
    protected $assignedVars = array();
    
    /**
     * This is the control template that governs the output.
     * It may or may not invoke the services of worker
     * templates.
     * @var string
     */
    protected $controlTemplate;
    
    /**
     * This is where Velocity will look for templates
     * using the file template loader.
     * @var string
     */
    protected $templatePath;
    
    /**
     * This is where texen will place all the output
     * that is a product of the generation process.
     * @var string
     */
    protected $outputDirectory;
    
    /**
     * This is the file where the generated text
     * will be placed.
     * @var string
     */
    protected $outputFile;

    /**
     * <p>
     * These are properties that are fed into the
     * initial context from a properties file. This
     * is simply a convenient way to set some values
     * that you wish to make available in the context.
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * These values are not critical, like the template path
     * or output path, but allow a convenient way to
     * set a value that may be specific to a particular
     * generation task.
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * For example, if you are generating scripts to allow
     * user to automatically create a database, then
     * you might want the <code>$databaseName</code> 
     * to be placed
     * in the initial context so that it is available
     * in a script that might look something like the
     * following:
     * <code><pre>
     * #!bin/sh
     * 
     * echo y | mysqladmin create $databaseName
     * </pre></code>
     * The value of <code>$databaseName</code> isn't critical to
     * output, and you obviously don't want to change
     * the ant task to simply take a database name.
     * So initial context values can be set with
     * properties file.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $contextProperties;
        
    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // The following getters & setters are used by phing to set properties
    // specified in the XML for the capsule task.
    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    /**
     * [REQUIRED] Set the control template for the
     * generating process.
     * @param string $controlTemplate
     * @return void
     */
    public function setControlTemplate ($controlTemplate) {
        $this->controlTemplate = $controlTemplate;
    }

    /**
     * Get the control template for the
     * generating process.
     * @return string
     */
    public function getControlTemplate() {
        return $this->controlTemplate;
    }

    /**
     * [REQUIRED] Set the path where Velocity will look
     * for templates using the file template
     * loader.
     * @return void
     * @throws Exception 
     */
    public function setTemplatePath($templatePath) {
        $resolvedPath = "";        
        $tok = strtok($templatePath, ",");
        while ( $tok ) {            
            // resolve relative path from basedir and leave
            // absolute path untouched.
            $fullPath = $this->project->resolveFile($tok);
            $cpath = $fullPath->getCanonicalPath();
            if ($cpath === false) {
                $this->log("Template directory does not exist: " . $fullPath->getAbsolutePath());
            } else {
                $resolvedPath .= $cpath;
            }
            $tok = strtok(",");
            if ( $tok ) {
                $resolvedPath .= ",";
            }
        }
        $this->templatePath = $resolvedPath;
     }

    /**
     * Get the path where Velocity will look
     * for templates using the file template
     * loader.
     * @return string
     */
    public function getTemplatePath() {
        return $this->templatePath;
    }        

    /**
     * [REQUIRED] Set the output directory. It will be
     * created if it doesn't exist.
     * @param PhingFile $outputDirectory
     * @return void
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public function setOutputDirectory(PhingFile $outputDirectory) {
        try {
            if (!$outputDirectory->exists()) {
                $this->log("Output directory does not exist, creating: " . $outputDirectory->getPath(),Project::MSG_VERBOSE);
                if (!$outputDirectory->mkdirs()) {
                    throw new IOException("Unable to create Ouptut directory: " . $outputDirectory->getAbsolutePath());
                }
            }
            $this->outputDirectory = $outputDirectory->getCanonicalPath();
        } catch (IOException $ioe) {
            throw new BuildException($ioe);
        }
    }
      
    /**
     * Get the output directory.
     * @return string
     */
    public function getOutputDirectory() {
        return $this->outputDirectory;
    }        

    /**
     * [REQUIRED] Set the output file for the
     * generation process.
     * @param string $outputFile (TODO: change this to File)
     * @return void
     */
    public function setOutputFile($outputFile) {
        $this->outputFile = $outputFile;
    }

    /**
     * Get the output file for the
     * generation process.
     * @return string
     */
    public function getOutputFile() {
        return $this->outputFile;
    }        
    
    /**
     * Set the context properties that will be
     * fed into the initial context be the
     * generating process starts.
     * @param string $file
     * @return void
     */
    public function setContextProperties($file) {
        $sources = explode(",", $file);
        $this->contextProperties = new Properties();
        
        // Always try to get the context properties resource
        // from a file first. Templates may be taken from a JAR
        // file but the context properties resource may be a 
        // resource in the filesystem. If this fails than attempt
        // to get the context properties resource from the
        // classpath.
        for ($i=0, $sourcesLength=count($sources); $i < $sourcesLength; $i++) {
            $source = new Properties();
            
            try {
            
                // resolve relative path from basedir and leave
                // absolute path untouched.
                $fullPath = $this->project->resolveFile($sources[$i]);
                $this->log("Using contextProperties file: " . $fullPath->toString());
                $source->load($fullPath);
                
            } catch (Exception $e) {
              
              throw new BuildException("Context properties file " . $sources[$i] .
                            " could not be found in the file system!");
                     
            }
        
            $keys = $source->keys();
            
            foreach ($keys as $key) {
                $name = $key;
                $value = $this->project->replaceProperties($source->getProperty($name));
                $this->contextProperties->setProperty($name, $value);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the context properties that will be
     * fed into the initial context be the
     * generating process starts.
     * @return Properties
     */
    public function getContextProperties() {
        return $this->contextProperties;
    }     

    /** 
     * Creates an "AssignedVar" class.
     */
    public function createAssign() {
        $a = new AssignedVar();
        $this->assignedVars[] = $a;
        return $a;
    }
    
    // ---------------------------------------------------------------
    // End of XML setters & getters
    // ---------------------------------------------------------------
   
    /**
     * Creates a Smarty object.
     *
     * @return Smarty initialized (cleared) Smarty context.
     * @throws Exception the execute method will catch 
     *         and rethrow as a <code>BuildException</code>
     */
    public function initControlContext() {
        $this->context->clear();
        foreach($this->assignedVars as $var) {
            $this->context->put($var->getName(), $var->getValue());
        }
        return $this->context;
    }
    
    /**
     * Execute the input script with Velocity
     *
     * @throws BuildException  
     * BuildExceptions are thrown when required attributes are missing.
     * Exceptions thrown by Velocity are rethrown as BuildExceptions.
     */
    public function main() {
    
        // Make sure the template path is set.
        if (empty($this->templatePath)) {
            throw new BuildException("The template path needs to be defined!");
        }            
    
        // Make sure the control template is set.
        if ($this->controlTemplate === null) {
            throw new BuildException("The control template needs to be defined!");
        }            

        // Make sure the output directory is set.
        if ($this->outputDirectory === null) {
            throw new BuildException("The output directory needs to be defined!");
        }            
        
        // Make sure there is an output file.
        if ($this->outputFile === null) {
            throw new BuildException("The output file needs to be defined!");
        }            
        
        // Setup Smarty runtime.
        
        // Smarty uses one object to store properties and to store
        // the context for the template (unlike Velocity).  We setup this object, calling it
        // $this->context, and then initControlContext simply zeros out
        // any assigned variables.
        $this->context = new Capsule();
                
        if ($this->templatePath !== null) {
            $this->log("Using templatePath: " . $this->templatePath);
            $this->context->setTemplatePath($this->templatePath);
        }                                                        
                
        // Make sure the output directory exists, if it doesn't
        // then create it.
        $outputDir = new PhingFile($this->outputDirectory);
        if (!$outputDir->exists()) {
            $this->log("Output directory does not exist, creating: " . $outputDir->getAbsolutePath());
            $outputDir->mkdirs();
        }
        
        $this->context->setOutputDirectory($outputDir->getAbsolutePath());
        
        $path = $this->outputDirectory . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $this->outputFile;
        $this->log("Generating to file " . $path);
        
        //$writer = new FileWriter($path);
                
        // The generator and the output path should
        // be placed in the init context here and
        // not in the generator class itself.
        $c = $this->initControlContext();
        
        // Set any variables that need to always
        // be loaded
        $this->populateInitialContext($c);
        
        // Feed all the options into the initial
        // control context so they are available
        // in the control/worker templates.
        if ($this->contextProperties !== null) {
            
            foreach($this->contextProperties->keys() as $property) {
                    
            $value = $this->contextProperties->getProperty($property);
            
            // Special exception (from Texen)
            // for properties ending in file.contents:
            // in that case we dump the contents of the file
            // as the "value" for the Property.
            if (preg_match('/file\.contents$/', $property)) {
                // pull in contents of file specified 
                                        
                $property = substr($property, 0, strpos($property, "file.contents") - 1);
                
                // reset value, and then 
                // read in teh contents of the file into that var
                $value = "";
                $f = new PhingFile($project->resolveFile($value)->getCanonicalPath());                        
                if ($f->exists()) {
                    $fr = new FileReader($f);
                    $fr->readInto($value);
                }
                                                                
            } // if ends with file.contents
            
            if (StringHelper::isBoolean($value)) {
                $value = StringHelper::booleanValue($value);
            }
                                                            
            $c->put($property, $value); 
                 
            } // foreach property
                
        } // if contextProperties !== null
        
        try {
            $this->log("Parsing control template: " . $this->controlTemplate);
            $c->parse($this->controlTemplate, $path);
        } catch (Exception $ioe) {
            throw new BuildException("Cannot write parsed template: ". $ioe->getMessage());
        }        
        
        $this->cleanup();    
    }

    /**
     * Place useful objects into the initial context.
     *
     *
     * @param Capsule $context The context to populate, as retrieved from
     * {@link #initControlContext()}.
     * @return void
     * @throws Exception Error while populating context.  The {@link
     * #main()} method will catch and rethrow as a
     * <code>BuildException</code>.
     */
    protected function populateInitialContext(Capsule $context) {
        $this->context->put("now", strftime("%c", time()));
        $this->context->put("task", $this);
    }

    /**
     * A hook method called at the end of {@link #execute()} which can
     * be overridden to perform any necessary cleanup activities (such
     * as the release of database connections, etc.).  By default,
     * does nothing.
     * @return void
     * @throws Exception Problem cleaning up.
     */
    protected function cleanup() {
    }
}


/**
 * An "inner" class for holding assigned var values.
 * May be need to expand beyond name/value in the future.
 *
 * @package phing.tasks.ext
 */
class AssignedVar {
    
    private $name;
    private $value;
    
    public function setName($v) {
        $this->name = $v;
    }
    
    public function setValue($v) {
        $this->value = $v;
    }
    
    public function getName() {
        return $this->name;
    }
    
    public function getValue() {
        return $this->value;
    }

}