Graphium codrus (Cramer, [1777]) Philippines, Celebes, Solomon Is.. See [maps] Eastern Olive Triangle

• Papilio codrus Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 127, pl. 179, f. A, B

• Graphium (Graphium) codrus; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 3; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 91
• Graphium codrus; [BOW]: pl. 131, f. 4 (text); [BAUR]; [BOR], 96; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
• Papilio codrus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 424

Larva on Hernandia avigera, Hernandia , H. peltata? [BAUR], Annona , Uvaria , Hernandia , Thespesia ? Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 91

• G. c. codrus Buru, Ambon, Serang

  • Graphium codrus codrus; [BAUR], 118
  • Papilio codrus codrus; Rothschild, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 108
• G. c. melanthus (C. & R. Felder, 1862) Philippinens (Bohol, Dinagat, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindanao, Negros, Panay, Romblon, Samar, Sibuyan)

  • Papilio melanthus C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (9): 283; TL: Mindanao; Buria, Locban

  • Graphium (Graphium) codrus melanthus; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 3, pl. 1, f. 8-9, pl. 2, f. 1-2
  • Graphium codrus melanthus; [BOR], 96
  • Papilio codrus melanthus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 426
• G. c. medon (C. & R. Felder, 1864) Aru, Waigeu, W.Irian - Papua, D'Entrecasteaux, Woodlark, Rossel Is.

  • Papilio medon C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 306, 351; TL: New Guinea
  • Papilio codrus c (papuensis) Wallace, 1865; Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 25 (1): 64; TL: Waigeu; Aru
    • = Papilio codrus medon; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 426

  • Graphium codrus medon; [BAUR], 118; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio codrus medon; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 426
• G. c. celebensis (Wallace, 1865) Sulawesi, Banggai

  • Papilio codrus b (celebensis) Wallace, 1865; Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 25 (1): 64; TL: Celebes; Sulla Is

  • Graphium (Graphium) codrus celebensis; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 91
  • Graphium codrus celebensis; [BOR], 96; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio codrus celebensis; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 425
• G. c. gilolensis (Wallace, 1865) Bachan, Ternate, Halmahera

  • Papilio codrus loc. f. a (gilolensis) Wallace, 1865; Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 25 (1): 64

  • Graphium codrus gilolensis; [BAUR], 118 (text)
  • Papilio codrus gilolensis; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 425
• G. c. segonax (Godman & Salvin, 1878) New Britain, New Ireland, New Hanover, Duke of York Group

  • Papilio segonax Godman & Salvin, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 734; TL: New Ireland

  • Graphium codrus segonax; [BAUR], 118
  • Papilio segonax; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 427
• G. c. pisidice (Godman & Salvin, 1888) Bougainville, Shortland Group, Choiseul, Maleita, Florida Is., Guadalcanal

  • Papilio pisidice Godman & Salvin, 1888; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 1 (2): 100; TL: Maleita, Solomon Is.
  • Papilio solon Godman & Salvin, 1888; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 1 (3): 213; TL: Aola, Guadalcanar
    • = Papilio codrus pisidice; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 426

  • Graphium codrus pisidice; [BAUR], 118 (text)
  • Papilio codrus pisidice; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 426
  • Papilio solon; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1888, Rhop. Exot. [1] 1: (Papilio) 9, pl. 4, f. 1-2
• G. c. tenebrionis (Rothschild, 1895) New Georgia Group

  • Papilio segonax tenebrionis Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 427; TL: New Georgia, Solomon Islands

  • Graphium codrus tenebrionis; [BAUR], 118 (text)
• G. c. auratus (Rothschild, 1898) Admiralty Is.

  • Papilio codrus auratus Rothschild, 1898; Novit. Zool. 5 (2): 218; TL: St. Gabriel, Admiralty Is.

  • Graphium codrus auratus; [BAUR], 118 (text)
• G. c. toealensis (Rothschild, 1896) Kai Is.

  • Papilio codrus toealensis Rothschild, 1896; Novit. Zool. 3 (4): 424; TL: Kei Toeal

  • Graphium codrus toealensis; [BAUR], 118 (text)
• G. c. stiris (Jordan, 1909) Sula Is.

  • codrus stiris (Jordan, 1909) (Papilio); in Seitz, Grossschm. Erde 9: 93

  • Graphium (Graphium) codrus stiris; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 91
  • Graphium codrus stiris; [BOR], 96
• G. c. taloranus (Jordan, 1909) Talaud

  • codrus taloranus (Jordan, 1909) (Papilio); in Seitz, Grossschm. Erde 9: 93

  • Graphium (Graphium) codrus taloranus; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 91
  • Graphium codrus taloranus; [BOR], 96
• G. c. schoutensis (Talbot & Joicey, 1916)

  • Papilio codrus schoutensis Talbot & Joicey, 1916; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1916 (1): 68
• G. c. yayoeae Nihira & Kawamura, 1986 Philippines (Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawitawi)

  • Graphium (Graphium) codrus yayoeae; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 3, pl. 2, f. 3-4
• G. c. noeli Page & Treadaway, 2003 Philippines (Mindoro)

  • Graphium codrus noeli Page & Treadaway, 2003; in Bauer & Frankenbach, Butterflies of the world, Suppl. 8: (1-6)

  • Graphium (Graphium) codrus noeli; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 3, pl. 2, f. 5-8

Graphium macleayanus (Leach, 1814) E.Australia. See [maps] Macleay's Swallowtail

• Papilio macleayanus Leach, 1814; Zool. Miscell. 1: 17, pl. 5; TL: Australasia
• Papilio scottianus Felder, 1862; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 12 (1/2): 489; TL: Austr. or.
  • = Papilio macleayanus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 424

• Graphium macleayanus; [BAUR]; Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts.: ; [BOW]: pl. 131, f. 22; Couchman, 1965, UTAS: 84; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]
• Papilio macleayanus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 424

Larva on Geifera salicifolia, Doryphora aromatica, Atherosperma moschatum [BAUR], Tasmannia lanceolata, T. xerophila, Atherosperma moschatum, Daphnandra micrantha, D. repandula, Doryphora aromatica, D. sassafras, Cinnamomum camphora, Cryptocarya hypospodia, Endiandra pubens, Geijera salicifolia Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts.: (120-140)

• G. m. macleayanus Australia (Kuranda - Tasmania)

  • Graphium macleayanus wilsoni Couchman, 1965; UTAS: 84; TL: Kuranda, N.Q.

  • Graphium macleayanum macleayanum; [BAUR], 116
  • Graphium macleayanus macleayanus; [iNaturalist]
• G. m. moggana Couchman, 1965 Tasmania

  • Graphium macleayanus moggana Couchman, 1965; UTAS: 84; TL: Fiorentine River, Tasmania

  • Graphium macleayanum moggana; [BAUR], 116 (text)
  • Graphium macleayanus moggana; [iNaturalist]
• G. m. insulana (Waterhouse, 1920) Lord Howe I.

  • Papilio macleayanus insulana Waterhouse, 1920; Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 45 (3): 470; TL: Lord Howe Island

  • Graphium macleayanum insulanum; [BAUR], 116 (text)
  • Graphium macleayanus insulana; [iNaturalist]

Graphium cloanthus (Westwood, 1841) Kashmir - Assam, Burma. See [maps] Glassy Bluebottle

• Papilio cloanthus Westwood, 1841; Arcana entomologica, 1: pl. 11, f. 2, (4) 42; TL: N.India

• Graphium cloanthus; [BOR], 98; [BOW]: pl. 131, f. 16; [MRS], 168; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
• Papilio cloanthus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 445
• Zetides cloanthus; [BIR], 401

Larva on Machilus odoratissima [MRS]

• G. c. cloanthus N.India - Assam, Bhutan, Burma, Yunnan

  • Papilio cloanthus f. temp. cloanthulus Fruhstorfer, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (1): 168

  • Graphium cloanthus cloanthus; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
  • cloanthus cloanthus; [BOR], 98
• G. c. clymenus (Leech, 1893) S.China, W.China

  • Papilio cloanthus var. clymenus Leech, 1893; Butts China Japan Corea (2): 523, pl. 32, f. 2

  • Graphium cloanthus clymenus; [BOR], 98; [MRS], 168
  • Papilio cloanthus clymenus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 445
• G. c. kuge (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Taiwan

  • Papilio cloanthus kuge Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (29): 119; TL: Chip-Chip
  • Papilio cloanthus kuge ab. tosawai Kobayashi, 1931; Trans. Kansai Ent. Soc. 2: 6
  • Papilio cloanthus kuge ab. sumizome Sugitani, 1932; Zephyrus 4 (1): 5

  • Graphium cloanthus kuge; [BOR], 98; [MRS], 168; [iNaturalist]

Graphium sarpedon (Linnaeus, 1758) China, Ceylon, S.India, Kashmir - Assam, Burma, AU. See [maps] Blue Triangle Common Bluebottle

• Papilio sarpedon Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 461; TL: Canton, China
• Chlorisses helena Swainson, 1851; (nomen nudum)
• Semicaudati choredon Koch, 1860; (nomen nudum)
• ?Papilio sarpedon f. sarpedonides Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (11): 46; TL: Ishigaki?
• ?Papilio sarpedon temnus Fruhstorfer, 1907; Ent. Zs. 21 (30): 183; TL: New Guinea
• ?Papilio sarpedon corycus Fruhstorfer, 1907; Ent. Zs. 21 (30): 183; TL: Waigiu
• ?Papilio sarpedon melas Fruhstorfer, 1907; Ent. Zs. 21 (30): 183; TL: Tonkin
• Papilio sarpedon ab. esakii Sugitani, 1919; Ent. Mag. Kyoto 3 (3-4): 150; TL: Kyoto
• Papilio sarpedon ab. takamukuana Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3): 88; TL: Formosa
• Papilio sarpedon ab. lunula Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3): 88; TL: Formosa
• Papilio sarpedon ab. hirayamae Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3): 88; TL: Honshu
• Papilio sarpedon sarpedonides ab. hankyensis Tosawa, 1930; Trans. Kansai Ent. Soc. (1): 2
• Papilio sarpedon sarpedonides ab. sawanoi Kometani, 1938; Ins. World Gifu 42: 7

• Graphium (Graphium) sarpedon; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 3
• Graphium choredon; [iNaturalist]
• Graphium sarpedon sirkari; [iNaturalist]
• Graphium sarpedon; [EOB]; [BAUR]; [BOR], 98; [MRS], 163; Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts.: (120-140) ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
• Papilio sarpedon; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 841; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 440
• Zetides sarpedon; [BIR], 401

1047x773 (~62Kb) underside Yona, Okinawa, Ryukyus, Japan, 8-93, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt

1000x888 (~105Kb) underside Japan: Tokyo, 18.09.2007, Photo © Peter Payzant

Larva on Lauraceae , Myrtaceae , Sapotaceae [EOB], Geijera salicifolia, Daphnandra aromatica, Cryptocarya , Planchonella laurifolia, Persea gratissima [BAUR], Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum oliveri, Cryptocarya triplinervis, Neolitsea dealbata, Doryphora aromatica, Tristania laurina, Planchonella laurina, Litsea glutinosa, Macaranga spp., Rutaceae [MRS], Annona reticulata, Melodorum leichhardti, Doryphora aromatica, Beilschmiedia obtusifolia, Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum oliveri, Cryptocarya cinnamomifolia, C. hypospodia, C. mackinnoniana, C. murrayi, C. triplinervis, Endiandra impressicosta, Litsea ferruginea, L. glutinosa, L. leefeana, L. reticulata, Neolitsea australiensis, N. dealbata, Planchonella laurifolia, Geijera salicifolia?, Tristania laurina?, Clerodendrum spp.?, Macaranga spp.? Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts.: (120-140)

• G. s. sarpedon N.India - China, Hainan, Yunnan, Philippines

  • Papilio demophon Meerburgh, 1775; Afbeeld. Gewass.: pl. 9
    • = Papilio sarpedon; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 440
  • Papilio sarpedon colus Fruhstorfer, 1907; Ent. Zs. 21 (30): 183; TL: Palawan
  • Papilio sarpedon pagus Fruhstorfer, 1907; Ent. Zs. 21 (30): 183; TL: Bazilan
  • Papilio sarpedon f. mela Fruhstorfer, 1907; ; TL: Tonkin, Tenasserim

  • Graphium (Graphium) sarpedon sarpedon; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 3, pl. 1-6
  • Graphium sarpedon colus; [iNaturalist]
  • Graphium sarpedon pagus; [iNaturalist]
  • Graphium sarpedon sarpedon; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
  • sarpedon sarpedon; [BOR], 98

  1134x873 (~315Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, right bank of the Thma Bang River left tributary at the bridge, 7 km SW Thma Bang village, 23rd August 2011 (Graphium sarpedon sarpedon, Gandaca harina, Eurema sp.), Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1208x752 (~336Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, 25.5 km of ENE Koh Kong, the 'Capricornis' forest rivulet near its junction with the Sala Munthun (Right Tatai) River. 29th November 2010 (Graphium sarpedon sarpedon, Pathysa agetes agetes), Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1125x814 (~434Kb) ♂ upperside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, 16 km of ENE Koh Kong, the 'Nannophya' forest rivulet. 3rd June 2014 (dead), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
  1608x1560 (~690Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Preah Sihanouk Province, Kbal Chhay Waterfall, 9th November 2018, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1085x1168 (~527Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Preah Sihanouk Province, Kbal Chhay Waterfall, 9th November 2018, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

• G. s. choredon (C. & R. Felder, 1864) Aru, Kai Is., Misool, Salawati, Waigeu, W.Irian - Papua, D'Entrecasteaux, Louisiades, Woodlark, Torres Straits Is., E.Australia

  • Papilio choredon C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 305, 350; TL: Australia; New Guinea; Waigeu; Woodlark

  • Graphium sarpedon choredon; [BAUR], 120
  • Papilio sarpedon choredon; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 443
• G. s. teredon (C. & R. Felder, 1865) S.India, Ceylon

  • Papilio teredon C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 305 (nom. nud.?); TL: Canara; Ceylon
  • Papilio teredon C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 61; TL: Ceylon
  • Delchina[sic] thermodusa Swinhoe, 1885; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1885: 146; TL: Matheran

  • Dalchina teredon; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (4): 143, pl. 62, f. 1a-b
  • Graphium sarpedon teredon; [BOR], 98
  • Graphium teredon; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio sarpedon teredon; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 442
  • Papilio sarpedon teredon ab. thermodusa; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 442
• G. s. parsedon (Westwood, 1872) Timor, Wetter, Adonara, ...

  • Papilio parsedon Westwood, 1872; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1872 (2): 99, pl. 5, f. 1-2

  • Papilio sarpedon parsedon; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 442
• G. s. semifasciatum (Honrath, 1888) SE.China, SC.China

  • Papilio sarpedon var. semifasciatus Honrath, 1888; Ent. Nachr. 14 (11): 161; TL: China, Kiukiang

  • Graphium sarpedon semifasciatum; [MRS], 163
  • Graphium sarpedon semifasciatus; [BOR], 98
  • Graphium semifasciatus; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio sarpedon semifasciatus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 442
• G. s. isander (Godman & Salvin, 1888) Bougainville, Shortland Is., Santa Isabel, Gudalcanal, Florida Is., Choiseul

  • Papilio isander Godman & Salvin, 1888; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 1 (3): 211; TL: Aola, Guadalcanar I.

  • Graphium isander; [iNaturalist]
  • Graphium sarpedon isander; [BAUR], 120 (text)
  • Papilio isander; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1888, Rhop. Exot. [1] 1: (Papilio) 13, pl. 6, f. 3-4; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 439
• G. s. imparilis (Rothschild, 1895) New Britain, New Ireland, New Hanover, Duke of York Group

  • Papilio sarpedon imparilis Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 443; TL: New Britain; New Ireland; Duke of York

  • Graphium sarpedon unparilis[sic?]; [BAUR], 120 (text)
• G. s. impar (Rothschild, 1895) New Georgia Group

  • Papilio sarpedon impar Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 443; TL: Solomon Islands, New Georgia

  • Graphium sarpedon impar; [BAUR], 120 (text)
• G. s. rufofervidus (Fruhstorfer, 1898) Nias

  • Papilio sarpedon rufofervidus Fruhstorfer, 1898; Berl. Ent. Zs. 42 (3/4): 305; TL: Nias
  • Papilio sarpedon rufofervidus Fruhstorfer, 1898; Ent. Zs. 11 (24): 190; TL: Nias

  • Graphium sarpedon rufofervidus; [BOR], 98
• G. s. rufocellularis (Fruhstorfer, 1905) Bawean

  • Papilio sarpedon rufocellularis Fruhstorfer, 1905; Insekten-Börse 22 (9): 36

  • Graphium sarpedon rufocellularis; [BOR], 98
• G. s. jugans (Rothschild, 1896) Sumba

  • Papilio sarpedon jugans Rothschild, 1896; Novit. Zool. 3 (3): 324; TL: Waingapoeng, Sumba

  • Graphium jugans kawaimitsuoi; [iNaturalist]
  • Graphium jugans; [iNaturalist]
  • Graphium sarpedon jugans; [BOR], 98
• G. s. adonarensis (Rothschild, 1896) Sumbawa, Flores, Adonara

  • Papilio sarpedon adonarensis Rothschild, 1896; Novit. Zool. 3 (3): 324; TL: Adonara; Sumbawa

  • Graphium sarpedon adonarensis; [BOR], 98
• G. s. nipponus (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Japan

  • Papilio sarpedon nipponus Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 47 (3/4): 215; TL: Okinawa
  • Papilio sarpedon nipponus ab. suzukii Tosawa, 1930; Trans. Kansai Ent. Soc. (1): 1
  • Papilio sarpedon nipponus ab. tannoi Kobayashi, 1931; Trans. Kansai Ent. Soc. 2: 6

  • Graphium sarpedon niphonum[sic, nipponus]; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 94
  • Graphium sarpedon nipponum; [iNaturalist]
  • nipporum[sic?]; (missp.?)
• G. s. luctatius (Fruhstorfer, 1907) Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Singapore, Indo-China

  • Papilio sarpedon luctatius Fruhstorfer, 1907; Ent. Zs. 21 (30): 183; TL: Natuna

  • Graphium sarpedon luctatius; [BMP]: 75, pl. 6, f. 4; [BOR], 98; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

  1020x860 (~196Kb) Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Si Racha environs, the Chan-ta-Then River valley at lower reaches, 14th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  Larva on Persea odoratissima, Cinnamomum , Alseodaphe , Litsea [BMP]

• G. s. timorensis (Rothschild, 1896) Timor, Wetar

  • Papilio sarpedon timorensis Rothschild, 1896; Novit. Zool. 3 (3): 323; TL: Timor; Wetter

  • Graphium sarpedon timorensis; [BAUR], 120 (text)
• G. s. connectens (Fruhstorfer, 1906) Taiwan

  • Papilio sarpedon connectens Fruhstorfer, 1906; Soc. Ent. 21 (10): 73; TL: Formosa
  • ?Papilio sarpedon morius Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (11): 46
  • ?Papilio surusumi Matsumura, 1910; Ent. Zs. 23 (47): 209; TL: Formosa, Horisha
  • Papilio sarpedon connectens ab. sasanami Esaki & Nakahara, 1930; Zephyrus 2 (3): 148
  • Papilio sarpedon connectens ab. usuzumi Sugitani, 1932; Zephyrus 4 (?): 89

  • Graphium sarpedon connectens; [BOR], 98; [MRS], 163; [iNaturalist]
  • Graphium sarpedon connectens f. surusumi; [BOR], 99, fig.
  • Graphium sarpedon morius; [iNaturalist]

  Larva on Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum micranthum, C. osmophloeum, C. japonicum, Persea thunbergii, P. zuihoensis, Litsea kostermansii, Lindera glauca, Persea japonica, Neolitsea sericea, N. aciculata, Laurus nobilis [MRS]

• G. s. messogis (Fruhstorfer, 1907) Key, Aru, Vulcan

  • Papilio sarpedon messogis Fruhstorfer, 1907; Ent. Zs. 21 (30): 183; TL: Key; Aru

  • Graphium messogis; [iNaturalist]
• G. s. phyris (Jordan, 1937) Siberut

  • Papilio sarpedon phyris Jordan, 1937; Novit. Zool. 40: 321; TL: Siberut
• G. s. islanders Monastyrskii, 2012 S.Vietnam

  • Graphium sarpedon islanders Monastyrskii, 2012; Atalanta 43 (1/2): 156; TL: S.Vietnam, Ba Ria - Vung Tau Prov., Con Son Island, Con Dao National Park, Thanh Gia top, 560m

Graphium anthedon (C. & R. Felder, 1864) Buru, Ambon, Serang. See [maps] Wallacea Bluebottle

• Papilio anthedon C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 305; TL: Amboina
• Papilio sarpedon var. moluccensis Wallace, 1865; Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 25 (1): 65; TL: Ceram; Buru; Batjan; Halmahera
  • = Papilio sarpedon anthedon; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 444
• ?Papilio sarpedon anthedon ab. aureifer Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 43 (3/4): 423
• ?Papilio sarpedon anthedon ab. citricinctus Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 43 (3/4): 423

• Graphium (Graphium) anthedon; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 92
• Graphium anthedon; Moonen, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 220; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
• Graphium sarpedon anthedon; [BAUR], 120 (text)
• Papilio sarpedon anthedon; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 444

Larva on Cinnamomum Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 92

• G. a. anthedon

  • Graphium anthedon anthedon; Moonen, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 221
• G. a. milon (C. & R. Felder, 1865) Sulawesi, Talaud, Kabaena, Buton, Banggai

  • Papilio milon C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 305 (nom. nud.); TL: Celebes
  • Papilio milon C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 62; TL: Celebes
  • Papilio miletus Wallace, 1865; Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 25 (1): 65, pl. 7, f. 2; TL: Macassa; Menado
    • = Papilio sarpedon milon; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 444
  • Papilio sarpedon var. milon ab. milonides Honrath, 1884; Berl. ent. Z. 28 (2): 397; TL: Macassar

  • Graphium (Graphium) anthedon milon; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 92
  • Graphium anthedon milon; Moonen, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 221
  • Graphium milon; Murayama, 1978, Tyô to Ga 29 (3): 153, f. 5; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Graphium sarpedon milon; [BOR], 98
  • Papilio sarpedon milon; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 444
  • Papilio sarpedon milon ab. milonides; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 444
• G. a. dodingensis (Rothschild, 1896) Bachan, Ternate, Halmahera

  • Papilio sarpedon dodingensis Rothschild, 1896; Novit. Zool. 3 (3): 323; TL: Halmaheira

  • Graphium anthedon dodingensis; Moonen, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 224
  • Graphium sarpedon dodingensis; [BAUR], 120 (text)
• G. a. crudum (Rothschild, 1898) Obi

  • Papilio sarpedon crudus Rothschild, 1898; Novit. Zool. 5: 416; TL: Obi

  • Graphium anthedon crudum; Moonen, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 224
  • Graphium sarpedon crudus; [BAUR], 120 (text)
• G. a. coelius (Fruhstorfer, 1899) Sula

  • Papilio sarpedon coelius Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 43 (3/4): 424; TL: Sula-Mangoli

  • Graphium (Graphium) anthedon coelius; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 92
• G. a. sulaensis (Lathy, 1899) Sula Is.

  • Papilio sarpedon sulaensis Lathy, 1899; Entomologist 32: 149; TL: Sula Arch.

  • Graphium anthedon sulaensis; Moonen, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 222
  • Graphium sarpedon sulaensis; [BOR], 98
• G. a. halesus (Fruhstorfer, 1907) Buru

  • Papilio sarpedon halesus Fruhstorfer, 1907; Ent. Zs. 21 (30): 183; TL: Buru

  • Graphium anthedon halesus; Moonen, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 222

Graphium monticolus (Fruhstorfer, 1896) Sulawesi. See [maps] Sulawesi Blue Triangle

• Papilio monticolus Fruhstorfer, 1896; Soc. Ent. 11 (3): 20

• Graphium (Graphium) monticolus; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 91
• Graphium monticolus; [BOR], 98; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• Graphium sarpedon monticolus; Murayama, 1978, Tyô to Ga 29 (3): 153, f. 6

• G. m. monticolus Sulawesi

  • Graphium (Graphium) monticolus monticolus; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 91
• G. m. textrix Tsukada & Nishiyaa, 1980 Sulawesi

  • Graphium sarpedon textrix Tsukada & Nishiyaa, 1980
  • Papilio sarpedon monticulus ab. longilinea Joicey & Talbot, 1922; Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (2): 322; TL: Dekawa, N.Celebes
    • = ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 91
  • longilineatus Toxopeus, 1950
    • = ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 91

  • Graphium (Graphium) monticolus textrix; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 91
  • Graphium textrix; [iNaturalist]

= Graphium empedovana?

Graphium empedovana (Corbet, 1941) Borneo?. See [maps]

• Papilio empedovana Corbet, 1941; J. fed. Malay St. Mus. 18 (5): 805

• Graphium (Graphium) empedovana; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 3
• Graphium empedovana; [BOR]: pl. 131, f. 4; [BMP]: 75, pl. 5, f. 6; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• Graphium payeni empedovana; [BOR], 96

Larva on Hernandia peltata [BMP]

• G. e. empedovana Philippines (Balabac, Busuanga, Palawan)

  • Graphium (Graphium) empedovana empedovana; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 3, pl. 1, f. 6-7
  • Graphium empedovana empedovana; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Graphium mendana (Godman & Salvin, 1888) Guadalcanal. See [maps]

• Papilio mendana Godman & Salvin, 1888; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 1 (3): 212; TL: Aola, Guadalcanar I.

• Graphium mendana; [BAUR], 116; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• Papilio mendana; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1888, Rhop. Exot.: 9, [1] 3: pl. 4, f. 3-4; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 428

• G. m. acous (Ribbe, 1898) Bougainville

  • Papilio mendana var. acous Ribbe, 1898; Soc. Ent. 12 (21): 161; TL: Bougainville

  • Graphium mendana acous; [BAUR], 116 (note)
• G. m. neyra (Rothschild, 1895) New Georgia

  • Papilio mendana neyra Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 428; TL: Solomon Islands, Rubiana (New Georgia)

  • Graphium mendana neyra; [BAUR], 116 (note)
  • Papilio neyra; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1900, Rhop. Exot. [1] 3: (Papilio) 47, pl. 20, f. 3-4

Graphium eurypylus (Linnaeus, 1758) Sikkim - Assam, Burma, AU. See [maps] Great Jay Pale Green Triangle

• Papilio eurypylus Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 464; TL: Ambon
• Chlorisses harrietta Swainson, 1851; (nomen nudum)
• Semicaudati kochianus Koch, 1860; (nomen nudum)
• Papilio eurypylus georgius Fruhstorfer, 1907; Ent. Zs. 21 (30): 182; TL: Obi
• Papilio eurypylus priscus Fruhstorfer, 1907; Ent. Zs. 21 (30): 182; TL: Waigiu
• Papilio eurypylus gabinus Fruhstorfer, 1909; Ent. Zs. 22 (41): 170; TL: Sumbawa

• Arisbe (Eurypleana) eurypylus; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 4
• Graphium (Graphium) eurypylus; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 92
• Graphium eurypelus[sic]; [BOW]: pl. 131, f. 20 (text)
• Graphium eurypylus isaribi; [iNaturalist]
• Graphium eurypylus madrmii; [iNaturalist]
• Graphium eurypylus; [BOR], 100; [MRS], 165; Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts.: (120-140) ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]
• Papilio eurypylus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 429
• Zetides euryplus[sic]; [BIR], 403
• eurypilus; Godart, 1819, (missp.)

Larva on Annona reticulata, A. muricata, Rauwenhoffia leichhardtii, Mitrephora froggattii, Polyalthia nitidissima, Diploglottis australis [MRS], Michelia champaca, Annona cherimola, A. glabra, A. muricata, A. reticulata, Artabotryus sp., Desmos sp., Melodorum spp., Miliusa traceyi, Mitrephora froggattii, Polyalthia australis, P. nitidissima, P. sp., Rauwenhoffia leichhardtii, Saccopetalum bidwillii, Uvaria goezeanus, U. membranacea, U. rufa, Annona squamosa? Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts., Annona , Artabotrys , Desmos , Fitzalania , Melodorum , Miliusa , Mitrephora , Polyalthia , Pseuduvaria , Rauwenhoffia , Saccopetalum , Uvaria , Michelia Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 92

• G. e. eurypylus Moluccas

  • Graphium eurypylus eurypylus; [BAUR], 114 (text)
• G. e. gordion (C. & R. Felder, 1865) Philippines (Basilan, Bohol, Catanduanes, Cebu, Homonhon, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Panaon, Panay, Polillo, Samar, Sibuyan, Siquijor)

  • Papilio gordion C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 305, n. 225 (nom. nud.?); TL: Luzon
  • Papilio gordion C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 66; TL: Luzon
  • ?Papilio eurypylus tagalicus Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 47 (3/4): 210

  • Arisbe (Eurypleana) eurypylus gordion; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 4, pl. 4, f. 13, pl. 5, f. 2-4
  • Graphium (Graphium) eurypylus gordion; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 92
  • Graphium eurypylus gordion; [BOR], 100
  • Graphium gordion; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio eurypylus gordion; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 435
  • Papilio jason gordion; Fruhstorfer, 1907, Ent. Zs. 21 (34): 209
• G. e. arctofasciatus Lathy, 1899² Sula Is.

  • Graphium (Graphium) eurypylus arctofasciatus; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 92
  • Graphium eurypylus arctofasciatus; [BOR], 100
• G. e. pamphylus (C. & R. Felder, 1865) Sulawesi, ?Saleyer

  • Papilio pamphylus C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 305 (nom. nud.); TL: Celebes
  • Papilio pamphylus C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 67; TL: Celebes
  • Papilio telephus Wallace, 1865; Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 25 (1): 67, pl. 7, f. 4; TL: Celebes

  • Graphium (Graphium) eurypylus pamphylus; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 92
  • Graphium eurypylus pamphylus; [BOR], 100; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio eurypylus pamphylus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 435
  • Zetides telephus; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (4): 144, pl. 63, f. 3
• G. e. lycaon (C. & R. Felder, 1865) E.Australia

  • Papilio lycaon Westwood, 1843; Arcana entomologica, 2: 15 (nom. nud.); TL: Australia
  • Papilio lycaon Doubleday & Westwood, 1846; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 14 (nom. nud.); TL: Australia
  • Papilio lycaon C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 305 (nom. nud.); TL: Australia
  • Papilio lycaon C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 68

  • Graphium eurypylus lycaon; [BAUR], 114 (text); [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio eurypylus lycaon; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 431
• G. e. sangira (Oberthür, 1879) Sangir, ?Talaud

  • Papilio sangira Oberthür, 1879; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1879 (3): 229, pl. 8, f. 1

  • Graphium (Graphium) eurypylus sangira; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 92
  • Graphium eurypylus sangira; [BOR], 100
  • Graphium sangira; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio eurypylus sangirus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 435
• G. e. mecisteus (Distant, 1885) Peninsular Malaya, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Philippines (Palawan, Balabac, Busuanga)

  • Papilio mecisteus Distant, 1885; Rhopalocera Malayana: 361, f. 108
  • Papilio eurypylus daton Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 21 (37): 222; TL: West-Java
  • Graphium eurypylus mecisteus; [BMP]: 76, pl. 5, f. 7-8

  • Arisbe (Eurypleana) eurypylus mecisteus; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 4, pl. 4, f. 13, pl. 5, f. 1
  • Graphium eurypylus mecisteus; [BOR], 100; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
  • Papilio eurypylus axion ab. mecisteus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 434
• G. e. sallastius (Staudinger, 1895) Wetter, Sumbawa

  • Papilio sallastius Staudinger, 1895; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 7 (2): 351; TL: Wetter; Sumbawa

  • Graphium eurypylus sallastius; [iNaturalist]
  • Graphium sallastius; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio eurypylus sallastius; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 431
• G. e. extensus (Rothschild, 1895) New Britain, New Ireland, Duke of York Group, New Hanover

  • Papilio eurypylus extensus Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 430; TL: New Ireland

  • Graphium eurypylus extensus; [BAUR], 114 (text); [iNaturalist]
  • Graphium eurypylus extensus f. praetorianus; [BAUR], 114, f.
  • Graphium praetorianus Niepelt;
• G. e. lycaonides (Rothschild, 1895) Waigeu, Jobi, W.Irian - Papua, D'Entrecasteaux

  • Papilio eurypylus lycaonides Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 430; TL: New Guinea

  • Graphium eurypylus lycaonides; [BAUR], 114; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio eurypylus lycaonides; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 71 (name)
• G. e. insularius (Rothschild, 1896) Tanahdjampea, Kalao, ?Bonerate

  • Papilio eurypilus[sic] insularius Rothschild, 1896; Novit. Zool. 3 (2): 92; TL: Kalao I.
  • Papilio jason lucius Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 47 (3/4): 212; TL: Tanah Djampea

  • Graphium (Graphium) eurypylus insularis[sic]; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 92
  • Graphium eurypylus insularius; [BOR], 100
  • Graphium insularius; [iNaturalist]
• G. e. crispus (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Babber I.

  • Papilio eurypylus crispus Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 47 (3/4): 208; TL: Babber

  • Graphium eurypylus crispus; [iNaturalist]
• G. e. sallastinus (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Sumba, Flores, Wetar, Leti, Babar

  • Papilio eurypylus sallastinus Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 47 (3/4): 208; TL: Sumba

  • Graphium eurypylus sallastinus; [BOR], 100; [BAUR], 114 (text)
  • Graphium sallastinus; [iNaturalist]
• G. e. cheronus (Jordan, 1909) Sikkim - S.Burma, Thailand - S.China, S.Yunnan, Hainan, Indo-China

  • Papilio eurypylus cheronus Jordan, 1909; Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 98
  • Papilio eurypylus acheron f. cheronus Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 47 (3/4): 204; TL: Siam?
  • ?Papilio eurypylus ab. aurifer Fruhstorfer, 1907; Ent. Zs. 21 (30): 183
  • Papilio eurypylus juba Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 21 (37): 222; TL: Hainan
  • Papilio eurypylus cheronus f. vern. petina Jordan, 1909; Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 98; TL: Indo-china

  • Graphium eurypylus cheronus; [BOR], 100; [MRS], 165; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio eurypylus acheron f. aurifer; Fruhstorfer, 1908, Ent. Zs. 21 (37): 222
  • Papilio eurypylus acheron f. cheronus; Fruhstorfer, 1908, Ent. Zs. 21 (37): 222
• G. e. melampus (Rothschild, 1896) Kai Is.

  • Papilio eurypylus melampus Rothschild, 1896; Novit. Zool. 3 (4): 424; TL: Kei Toeal
  • Papilio eurypylus melampus ab. rufinus Rothschild, 1896; Novit. Zool. 3 (4): 425

  • Graphium eurypylus melampus; [BAUR], 114 (text)
  • Graphium melampus; [iNaturalist]
• G. e. macronius (Jordan, 1909) Andamans, ?Nicobars

  • Papilio eurypylus macronius Jordan, 1909; Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 98

  • Graphium eurypylus macronius; [BOR], 100
  • Graphium macronius; [iNaturalist]
• G. e. lepidus (Fruhstorfer, 1904) Tanimbar

  • Papilio eurypilus[sic] lepidus Fruhstorfer, 1904; Insekten-Börse 21 (18): 141; TL: Tenimber

  • Graphium eurypylus lepidus; [BAUR], 114 (text)
• G. e. lutorius (Fruhstorfer, 1907) Batjan

  • Papilio eurypylus lutorius Fruhstorfer, 1907; Ent. Zs. 21 (30): 182; TL: Batjan, Halmaheira

  • Graphium lutorius; [iNaturalist]
• G. e. aloricus (Fruhstorfer, 1909) Alor

  • Papilio eurypylus aloricus Fruhstorfer, 1909; Ent. Zs. 22 (41): 170; TL: Alor

  • Graphium eurypylus aloricus; [BOR], 100; [iNaturalist]
• G. e. nyctimus (Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914) Northern Territory, Groote Eylandt

  • Papilio nyctimus Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914

  • Graphium eurypylus nyctimus; [BAUR], 114 (text); [iNaturalist]
  • Graphium nyctimus Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914;
• G. e. fumikoe Detani, 1983² Banggai

  • Graphium (Graphium) eurypylus fumikoe; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 92
  • Graphium eurypylus fumikoe; [iNaturalist]

Graphium evemon (Boisduval, 1836) Assam, Burma. See [maps] Lesser Jay

• Papilio evemon Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 234

• Arisbe (Eurypleana) evemon; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 4
• Graphium evemon; [BOW]: pl. 131, f. 20; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
• Papilio evemon; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 436
• Zetides evemon; [BIR], 402

• G. e. evemon Java

  • Graphium evemon evemon; [BOR], 100; [iNaturalist]
• G. e. albociliatis (Fruhstorfer, 1901) Assam - N.Laos, N.Vietnam

  • Papilio evemon albociliatis Fruhstorfer, 1901; Soc. Ent. 16 (14): 106; TL: Tonkin

  • Graphium evemon albociliatis; [BOR], 100
  • Papilio albociliatus[sic, albociliatis]; Fruhstorfer, 1908, Ent. Zs. 21 (37): 222
• G. e. igneolus (Fruhstorfer, 1901) Nias

  • Papilio evemon igneolus Fruhstorfer, 1901; Soc. Ent. 16 (12): 89; TL: Nias

  • Graphium evemon igneolus; [BOR], 100
  • Graphium igneolus; [iNaturalist]
• G. e. eventus (Fruhstorfer, 1908) S.Burma, Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Langkawi Is., Sumatra, Banka, Borneo

  • Papilio evemon eventus Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 21 (37): 222; TL: Borneo; Natuna; Sumatra; Malay Peninsula

  • Graphium evemon eventus; [BOR], 100; [BMP]: 76, pl. 5, f. 9; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
• G. e. orithia Jordan, 1909² Philippines (Mapun)

  • Arisbe evemon orithia Jordan, 1909²
  • ?Papilio orthia Jordan, 1909; in Seitz, Grossschm. Erde 9: 98 (spell.?)

  • Arisbe (Eurypleana) evemon orithia; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 4, pl. 4, f. 12
  • Graphium orthia; [iNaturalist]
• G. e. hetaerias (Jordan, 1937) Siberut

  • Papilio evemon hetaerias Jordan, 1937; Novit. Zool. 40: 321, pl. 14, f. 2; TL: Siberut

Graphium chironides (Honrath, 1884) Nepal - C.Burma, N.Laos, Vietman, Cambodia. See [maps]

• Papilio chiron var. chironides Honrath, 1884; Berl. ent. Z. 28 (2): 396, pl. 10, f. 4; TL: Darjeeling, Sikkim
• Papilio chiron Wallace, 1865; Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 25 (1): 66 (preocc.); TL: Assam; Sylhet

• Graphium bathycles chiron; [BOR], 102
• Graphium chironides; [MRS], 165; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• Papilio bathycles chiron; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 438
• Papilio bathycles chiron ab. chironides; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 438

• G. c. chironides S.Yunnan, Assam, ...?

  • Graphium clanis chironicum Eliot, 1982; Malayan Nat. J. 35 (1/2): 180; TL: Assam, Sylhet
  • Papilio bathycles chiron f.vern. ligyra Jordan, 1909; in Seitz, Grossschm. Erde 9: 100

  • Graphium chironides chironides; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
• G. c. clanis (Jordan, 1909)

  • clanis (Jordan, 1909) (Papilio); in Seitz, Grossschm. Erde 9: 100

  • Graphium chironides clanis; [MRS], 165; [iNaturalist]
• G. c. malayanum Eliot, 1982 Malaysia

  • Graphium clanis malayanum Eliot, 1982; Malayan Nat. J. 35 (1/2): 180; TL: Malaysia, Selangor, 16 miles S of Pahang Road

  • Graphium chironides malayanum; [BMP]: 76, pl. 6, f. 2; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
  • Graphium malayanum; [iNaturalist]

Graphium doson (C. & R. Felder, 1864) S.Japan, Riu Kiu, Ceylon, S.India - Bengal, Kumaon - Assam, Burma. See [maps] Common Jay

• Papilio doson C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 305, no. 222, 350, n 127 (repl. Papilio jason Esper); TL: Ceylon
• Papilio jason Esper, 1801; Die ausl. Schmett.: pl. 58, f. 5
• ?Papilio jason Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 485
• Papilio telephus C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 305 (nom. nud.)
• Papilio telephus C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 64; TL: Ceylon
• Papilio doson f. hankuronis Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3): 88; TL: Formosa
• Papilio doson f. kuronis Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3): 88; TL: Formosa

• Arisbe (Eurypleana) doson; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 4
• Graphium doson; [MRS], 164; [BOW]: pl. 131, f. 19; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
• Graphium eurypylus telephus; [iNaturalist]
• Graphium jason; [iNaturalist]
• Papilio eurypylus jason; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 432
• Zetides doson; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (4): 145, pl. 61, f. 3; [BIR], 402

1047x773 (~44Kb) underside Okuma, Okinawa, Ryukyus, Japan, 8-93, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt

Larva on Desmos cochinechinensis, Uvaria microcarpa, Michelia alba [MRS], Annona , Desmos , Polyalthia , Rauwenhoffia , Mitrephora , Uvaria , Diploglottis , Cinnamomum , Magnolia , Michelia Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 4

• G. d. doson Ceylon

  • Graphium doson doson; [BOR], 100
• G. d. mikado (Leech, 1887) Japan

  • Papilio mikado Leech, 1887; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1887: 406, pl. 35, f. 1; TL: Satsuma, Japan
  • doson albidus (Wileman, 1903) (Papilio)

  • Graphium doson albidum; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 94; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio eurypylus mikado; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 435
  • Papilio jason mikado; Fruhstorfer, 1907, Ent. Zs. 21 (34): 209
• G. d. axion (C. & R. Felder, 1864) N.India - China, Hainan, Indo-China, Burma, Thailan

  • Papilio axion C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 305; TL: Hainan [?Silhet]
  • Zetides acheron Moore, 1885; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 16: 120; TL: N.Bengal
  • Papilio jason axion f. nivepictus Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 47 (3/4): 205, 212
  • Papilio jason actor Fruhstorfer, 1907; Ent. Zs. 21 (34): 209; TL: Hainan
  • Papilio jason nanus Fruhstorfer, 1909; Ent. Zs. 22 (41): 170; TL: S.Annam, Xom-Gom
  • Papilio jason praestabilis Fruhstorfer, 1909; Ent. Zs. 22 (41): 170; TL: Tonkin; Hong Kong

  • Graphium doson axion; [BOR], 100; [MRS], 164; [iNaturalist]
  • Graphium eurypylus acheron; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio eurypylus axion; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 433
  • ?Papilio eurypylus acheron f. acheron; Fruhstorfer, 1908, Ent. Zs. 21 (37): 222
  • ?Papilio eurypylus axion ab. acheron; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 434

  1006x1062 (~138Kb) Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Si Racha environs, the Chan-ta-Then River valley at lower reaches, 12th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	974x849 (~259Kb) Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Si Racha environs, the Chan-ta-Then River valley at lower reaches, 12th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	982x989 (~359Kb) underside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, a rocky left bank of the Sala Muntun (Right Tatai River) at its mouth. 24th August 2011, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
  1499x842 (~463Kb) underside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, the Thma Bang River left tributary at the bridge, 7 km SW Thma Bang village, 24th May 2013 (mostly Graphium doson axion, righmost Graphium sarpedon sarpedon, second right Graphium arycles sphinx) , Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1071x987 (~321Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, Tatai Waterfalls. 2nd December 2010, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

• G. d. evemonides (Honrath, 1884) Peninsular Malaya, Sumatra, Java - Borneo, Philippines (Balabac, Bongao, Mapun, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawitawi), Bangka, Natuna

  • Papilio jason var. evemonides Honrath, 1884; Berl. ent. Z. 28 (2): 396, pl. 10, f. 2; TL: Malacca
    • = Papilio eurypylus axion; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 433
  • Papilio jason vulso Fruhstorfer, 1907; Ent. Zs. 21 (34): 209; TL: E.Java and W.Java
  • Papilio jason appulejus Fruhstorfer, 1909; Ent. Zs. 22 (41): 170; TL: Sumatra; Borneo
  • Papilio jason autronicus Fruhstorfer, 1909; Ent. Zs. 22 (41): 170; TL: Natuna
  • Papilio heurni [Jacobson] & Eecke, 1914; Tijdschr. Ent. 57: 12

  • Arisbe (Eurypleana) doson evemonides; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 4, pl. 4, f. 1-2, 9-11
  • Graphium doson evemonides; [MRS], 164; [BOR], 100; [BMP]: 76, pl. 5, f. 11; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

  Larva on Cinnamomum , Polyalthia [BMP]

• G. d. rubroplaga (Rothschild, 1895) Nias

  • Papilio eurypylus rubroplaga Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (4): 504; TL: Nias I.

  • Graphium doson rubroplaga; [BOR], 100
  • Graphium rubroplaga; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio jason rubroplaga; Fruhstorfer, 1907, Ent. Zs. 21 (34): 209
• G. d. eurypylides (Staudinger, 1895) Lombok, Sumbawa

  • Papilio jason var. eurypylides Staudinger, 1895; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 7 (2): 350; TL: Sambawa
  • Papilio jason ampyx Fruhstorfer, 1907; Ent. Zs. 21 (34): 209; TL: Lombok

  • Graphium doson eurypylides; [BOR], 100; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio eurypylus eurypylides; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 432
  • Papilio jason euryphylides[sic, eurypylides]; Fruhstorfer, 1907, Ent. Zs. 21 (34): 209
• G. d. postianus (Fruhstorfer, 1902) Taiwan, Philippines (Batanes)

  • Papilio jason postianus Fruhstorfer, 1902; Soc. Ent. 17 (10): 73; TL: Formosa
  • Papilio jason jostianus Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 47 (3/4): 212

  • Arisbe (Eurypleana) doson postianus; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 4, pl. 4, f. 7-8
  • Graphium doson postianum; [MRS], 164
  • Graphium doson postianus; [BOR], 100; [iNaturalist]

  Larva on (as postianum) Magnolia grandiflora, Michelia alba, M. compressa, Annona squamosa [MRS]

• G. d. sankapura (Fruhstorfer, 1904) Bawean

  • doson sankapura (Fruhstorfer, 1904) (Papilio); Insekten-Börse 21 (39): 309

  • Graphium doson sankapura; [BOR], 100
  • Papilio jason sankapurus; Fruhstorfer, 1907, Ent. Zs. 21 (34): 209
• G. d. gyndes (Fruhstorfer, 1907) Philippines (Palawan, Busuanga, Dumaran)

  • Papilio jason gyndes Fruhstorfer, 1907; Ent. Zs. 21 (34): 209; TL: Palawan

  • Arisbe (Eurypleana) doson gyndes; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 4, pl. 4, f. 3-4
  • Graphium doson gyndes; [BOR], 100
  • Graphium gyndes; [iNaturalist]
• G. d. eleius (Fruhstorfer, 1907) S.India

  • Papilio jason eleius Fruhstorfer, 1907; Ent. Zs. 21 (34): 209; TL: Malabar, Karwa

  • Graphium doson eleius; [BOR], 100; [iNaturalist]
• G. d. perillus (Fruhstorfer, 1908)

  • doson perillus (Fruhstorfer, 1908) (Papilio); Ent. Wochenbl. 25 (9): 38

  • Graphium doson perillus; [iNaturalist]
• G. d. kajanga (Corbet, 1937) Pulau Tioman

  • Papilio kajanga Corbet, 1937; Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 6 (3): 47

  • Graphium doson kajanga; [BOR], 100
  • Graphium kajanga; [iNaturalist]
  • Graphium kajanga Corbet, 1937;
• G. d. nauta Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980 Philippines (Basilan, Bohol, Catanduanes, Cebu, Dinagat, Homonhon, Joo, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Mindano, Negros, Panay, Panaon, Polillo, Samar, Siargao, Siquijor, Tablas, Ticao)

  • Graphium doson nauta Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980; in Tsukada (Ed.), Butts SE Asian Islands 1: 380

  • Arisbe (Eurypleana) doson nauta; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 4, pl. 4, f. 5-6
  • Graphium nauta; [iNaturalist]
• G. d. robinson Monastyrskii, 2012 S.Vietnam

  • Graphium doson robinson Monastyrskii, 2012; Atalanta 43 (1/2): 156; TL: S.Vietnam, Con Son Is.

  • Graphium doson robinson; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Graphium arycles (Boisduval, 1836) Assam, Burma, Malaysia. See [maps] Spotted Jay

• Papilio arycles Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 231; TL: Singapore

• Arisbe (Eurypleana) arycles; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 4
• Graphium arycles; [BOW]: pl. 131, f. 14; [BOR], 102; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
• Papilio arycles; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 446
• Zetides arycles; [BIR], 403

• G. a. arycles C.Burma - Peninsular Malaya, Java, Sumatra, Bangka, Borneo

  • Papilio rama C. & R. Felder, 1860; Wien. ent. Monats. 4 (12): 394; TL: Malacca
    • = Papilio arycles; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 446
  • Papilio arycles ab. incertus Fruhstorfer, 1899; Soc. Ent. 14 (7): 49; TL: Singapore; Banka (?); Nias (?)
  • Papilio arycles ab. incertus Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (3/4): 283; TL: Singapore; Banka (?); Nias (?)

  • Graphium arycles arycles; [BMP]: 76, pl. 6, f. 3; [BOR], 102; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
  • Graphium incertus; [iNaturalist]
• G. a. perinthus (Fruhstorfer, 1915) Philippines (Balabac, Busuanga, Palawan)

  • Papilio arycles perinthus Fruhstorfer, 1915; Ent. Rundschau 32 (1): 6; TL: Palawan

  • Arisbe (Eurypleana) arycles perinthus; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 4, pl. 4, f. 5-6
  • Graphium perinthus; [iNaturalist]
• G. a. sphinx (Fruhstorfer, 1899) "Cambodia"

  • Papilio arycles sphinx Fruhstorfer, 1899; Soc. Ent. 14 (7): 49
  • Papilio arycles sphinx Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (3/4): 283; TL: Indochina
  • Papilio arycles arycleoides Fruhstorfer, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 14 (2): 344; TL: E.Thailand

  • Graphium arycles sphinx; [BOR], 102
  • Graphium sphinx; [iNaturalist]

  960x883 (~329Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, the Thma Bang River left tributary at the bridge, 7 km SW Thma Bang village, 24th May 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	803x810 (~343Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, the Thma Bang River left tributary at the bridge, 7 km SW Thma Bang village, 24th May 2013 (front right Graphium arycles sphinx, and Graphium doson axion), Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1316x929 (~421Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, the Thma Bang River left tributary at the bridge, 7 km SW Thma Bang village, 24th May 2013 (center, second from left Graphium arycles sphinx, and Graphium doson axion), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
  1089x1179 (~558Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Preah Sihanouk Province, Kbal Chhay Waterfall, 9th November 2018, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1236x1202 (~493Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Preah Sihanouk Province, Kbal Chhay Waterfall, 9th November 2018, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1109x1061 (~345Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Preah Sihanouk Province, Kbal Chhay Waterfall, 9th November 2018, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Graphium bathycles (Zinken, 1831) China, Sikkim - Assam, Burma. See [maps] Veined Jay

• Papilio bathycles Zinken, 1831; Nova Acta physico-med. [Leop. Carol.] 15 (1): 157, pl. 14, f. 6-7

• Arisbe (Eurypleana) bathycles; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 4
• Graphium bathycles; [BOW]: pl. 131, f. 15; [BOR], 102; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
• Papilio bathycles; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 437
• Zetides bathycles; [BIR], 403

• G. b. bathycles Java

  • Graphium bathycles bathycles; [BOR], 102; [iNaturalist]
• G. b. bathycloides (Honrath, 1884) ?S.Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Sumatra, Borneo, Philippines (Palawan, Balabac, Busuanga)

  • Papilio bathycles var. bathycloides Honrath, 1884; Berl. ent. Z. 28 (2): 396, pl. 10, f. 3

  • Arisbe (Eurypleana) batchycles bathycloides; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 4, pl. 5, f. 7-9
  • Graphium bathycles bathycloides; [BOR], 102; [BMP]: 76, pl. 6, f. 1; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
  • Papilio bathycles bathycloides; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 438
• G. b. tereus (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Hainan

  • Papilio bathycles tereus Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 21 (37): 222; TL: Hainan
• G. b. capitolinus Gauthier, 1984 Palawan

  • Graphium bathycles capitolinus Gauthier, 1984; Revista Lepid. 12 (47): 210 (repl. Papilio bathycls manlius Fruhstorfer, 1908); TL: Palawan
  • Papilio bathycles manlius Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 21 (37): 222 (preocc. Papilio manlius Fabricius, 1798); TL: Palawan

Graphium agamemnon (Linnaeus, 1758) China, Ceylon, S.India - Saurasthtra, Kumaon - Assam, Burma. See [maps] Tailed Jay Green-spotted Triangle

• Papilio agamemnon Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 462; TL: China
• Papilio agamemnon atreus Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 47 (3/4): 219; TL: Kiriwina; Fergusson
• mynion (Fruhstorfer, 1906) (Papilio); Ent. Zs. 20 (2): 10
• Papilio agamemnon lasius van Eecke, 1918; Zool. Meded. 4 (7): 73; TL: Pulu Lasia

• Graphium (Graphium) agamemnon; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 93
• Graphium (Macfarlaneana) agamemnon; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 3
• Graphium agamemnon lasius; [iNaturalist]
• Graphium agamemnon rufoplennus; [iNaturalist]
• Graphium agamemnon; Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts.; [BOR], 102; [MRS], 167; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]
• Papilio agamemnon; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 841; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 447; Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4): 238
• Zetides agamemnon; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (4): 145, pl. 63, f. 2, 2a; [BIR], 404

648x628 (~84Kb) Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Si Racha environs, the Chan-ta-Then River valley at lower reaches, 14th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	600x400 (~24Kb) larva India: Pune, 20.9.2008 © Kedar Tokekar	600x400 (~33Kb) larva India: Pune, 20.9.2008 © Kedar Tokekar
1200x1296 (~416Kb) underside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Yorn village, the O'Tabok River right bank, 5th June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1248x1136 (~348Kb) underside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Yorn village, the O'Tabok River right bank, 5th June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1216x1140 (~470Kb) underside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Yorn village, the O'Tabok River right bank, 5th June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Larva on Michelia champaca, Ancana stenopetala, Annona cheromoya, A. cherimola, A. glabra, A. muricata, A. reticulata, A. squamosa, Cyathostemma micranthum, Desmos goezeanus, D. sp., Fitzalania heteropetala, Goniothalamus australis, Haplostichanthus johnsonii, H. spp., Melodorum uhrii, M. spp., Miliusa brahei, M. traceyi, Mitrephora froggattii, Oncodostigma sp., Polyalthia michaelii, P. nitidissima, P. sp., Pseuduvaria froggattii, P. hylandii, P. mulgraveana, P. villosa, Rauwenhoffia leichhardtii, Rollinia deliciosa, Uvaria goezeanus, U. membranacea, U. rufa, Xylopia maccreai, X. sp. Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts.: (120-140)

• G. a. agamemnon N.India - Singapore, S.Yunnan, Taiwan, Sumatra, Java, Bali, Borneo, Philippines

  • Papilio aegisthus Linnaeus, 1763; Amoenitates Acad. 6: 401; TL: China
  • Papilio dorylas Sulzer, 1776; Gesch. Ins. nach linn. Syst. (2): pl. 13 f. 58
  • Papilio agamemnon var. anoura Oberthür, 1879; Étud. d'Ent. 4: 58; TL: Borneo
    • = Papilio agamemnon ♂-ab. aegisthus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 449
  • Papilio agamemnon var. rufescens Oberthür, 1879; Étud. d'Ent. 4: 58; TL: China

  • Graphium (Macfarlaneana) agamemnon agamemnon; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 3, pl. 1, f. 4-5
  • Graphium agamemnon agamemnon; [BOR], 102; [BAUR]; [MRS], 167; [BMP]: 77, pl. 5, f. 10; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
  • Papilio agamemnon ♂-ab. aegisthus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 449

  1072x804 (~188Kb) ♂ upperside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, the Thma Bang River left tributary downstream the bridge, 7 km SW Thma Bang village, 21th March 2015 (dead on water), Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  Larva on Annona , Mitrephora froggattii [BAUR], Magnolia grandiflora, Michelia alba, M. compressa, Annona montana, A. squamosa, Artabotrys uncinatus, Desmos cochinchinensis, Uvaria microcarpa [MRS], Saccopetalum , Friesodielsia , Polyalthia [BMP]

• G. a. plisthenes (C. & R. Felder, 1864) Buru, Ambon, Serang, Goram

  • Papilio plisthenes C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 306 (nom. nud.?); TL: Amboina
  • Papilio plisthenes C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 70; TL: Amboina

  • Graphium agamemnon plisthenes; [BAUR], 112; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio agamemnon plisthenes; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 453
• G. a. neopommeranius (Honrath, [1888]) New Britain, New Ireland, Duke of York Group, New Hanover

  • Papilio agamemnon var. neopommerania Honrath, [1888]; Berl. ent. Z. 31 (2): 350, pl. 6, f. 4; TL: Neu Pommern

  • Graphium agamemnon neopommeranius; [BAUR], 112 (text); [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio agamemnon neopommeranius; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 454
• G. a. argynnus (Druce, 1888) Kai Is.

  • Papilio argynnus Druce, 1888; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 2 (9): 235; TL: Key Is.

  • Graphium agamemnon argynnus; [BAUR], 112; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio agamemnon argynnus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 454
• G. a. ligatus (Rothschild, 1895) Aru, Misool, Salawati, Waigen, W.Irian - Papua, D'Entrecasteaux, Torres Strait Is., NE.Australia

  • Papilio agamemnon ligatus Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 451; TL: New Guinea

  • Graphium agamemnon ligatus; [BAUR], 112; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio agamemnon ligatus; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 71 (name)
  • ligathus[sic, ligatus]; Tillyard, 1926
• G. a. exilis (Rothschild, 1895) Wetar, Damar, Leti, Babar, Tanimbar, Timor

  • Papilio agamemnon exilis Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 451; TL: Tenimber Islands
  • Papilio agamemnon pedius Fruhstorfer, 1904; Insekten-Börse 21 (23): 181; TL: Dammer I.
  • Papilio agamemnon perecopus Fruhstorfer, 1904; Insekten-Börse 21 (23): 181; TL: Babber I.

  • Graphium agamemnon exilis; [BAUR], 112 (text); [iNaturalist]
• G. a. decoratus (Rothschild, 1895) Nicobars

  • Papilio agamemnon decoratus Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 452; TL: Nicobar Islands

  • Graphium agamemnon decoratus; [BOR], 102; [iNaturalist]
• G. a. guttatus (Rothschild, 1895) Morotai, Halmahera, Ternate, Bachan, Obi

  • Papilio agamemnon guttatus Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 453; TL: Halmahera
  • Papilio agamemnon kineas Fruhstorfer, 1904; Ent. Meddel. 2 (5/6): 306; TL: Obi
  • Papilio agamemnon appius Fruhstorfer, 1904; Ent. Meddel. 2 (5/6): 307; TL: Batjan

  • Graphium agamemnon guttatus; [BAUR], 112 (text); [iNaturalist]
• G. a. salomonis (Rothschild, 1895) Solomon Is.

  • Papilio agamemnon salomonis Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 453; TL: Solomona Islands, Guadalcanar

  • Graphium agamemnon salomonis; [BAUR], 112 (text); [iNaturalist]
• G. a. rufoplenus (Fruhstorfer, 1898) Nias

  • Papilio agamemnon rufoplenus Fruhstorfer, 1898; Berl. Ent. Zs. 42 (3/4): 310; TL: Nias

  • Graphium agamemnon rufoplenus; [BOR], 102
• G. a. obliteratus (Lathy, 1899) Louisiades

  • agamemnon obliteratus (Lathy, 1899) (Papilio); Entomologist 32: 149

  • Graphium agamemnon obliteratus; [BAUR], 112 (text); [iNaturalist]
• G. a. menides (Fruhstorfer, 1904) Ceylon, S.India

  • agamemnon menides (Fruhstorfer, 1904) (Papilio); Insekten-Börse 21 (23): 181

  • Graphium agamemnon menides; [BOR], 102; [iNaturalist]
• G. a. andamana (Lathy, 1907) Adamanan Is.

  • agamemnon andamana (Lathy, 1907) (Papilio); Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1907 (1): 5; TL: Andaman I.

  • Graphium agamemnon andamana; [BOR], 102; [iNaturalist]
• G. a. atropictus (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Enggano

  • agamemnon atropictus (Fruhstorfer, 1903) (Papilio); Berl. ent. Zs. 47 (3/4): 218; TL: Engano
  • Papilio agamemnon atropictus Fruhstorfer, 1904; Berl. ent. Zs. 49 (1/2): 195; TL: Engano

  • Graphium agamemnon atropictus; [BOR], 102; [iNaturalist]
• G. a. pulo (Evans, 1932) Nicobars (southern)

  • agamemnon pulo (Evans, 1932) (Zetides); Indian Butterflies (edn. 2): 56; TL: Nicobar

  • Graphium agamemnon pulo; [BOR], 102; [iNaturalist]
• G. a. baweana Hagen, 1896 Bawean

  • Papilio agamemnon var. baweana Hagen, 1896; Jahrb. Nass. Nat. 49: 180; TL: Bawean
  • Papilio agamemnon aelius Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 47 (3/4): 218 (repl. Papilio agamemon var. baweana Hagen, 1896)

  • Graphium agamemnon baweana; [BOR], 102; [iNaturalist]
  • Graphium agamemnon baweanum; [iNaturalist]
• G. a. meton (Fruhstorfer, 1904) Lombok, Sumba, Sumbawa

  • Papilio agamemnon meton Fruhstorfer, 1904; Insekten-Börse 21 (23): 180; TL: Lombok

  • Graphium agamemnon meton; [BOR], 102; [iNaturalist]
• G. a. comodus (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Celebes

  • Papilio agamemnon comodus Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 47 (3/4): 218 (repl. Papilio agamemnon var. celebensis, Fickert, 1889)
  • Papilio agamemnon var. celebensis Fickert, 1889; Zool. Jahrb.: 730

  • Graphium (Graphium) agamemnon comodus; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 93
  • Graphium agamemnon comodus; [BOR], 102; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio agamemnon celebensis; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 452
• G. a. ugiensis (Jordan, 1909) Ugi I.

  • agamemnon ugiensis (Jordan, 1909) (Papilio); in Seitz, Grossschm. Erde 9: 102

  • Graphium agamemnon ugiensis; [BAUR], 112 (text); [iNaturalist]
• G. a. admiralis (Rothschild, 1915) Admiralty Is.

  • Papilio agamemnon admiralis Rothschild, 1915; Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 195; TL: Manus, Admiralty Islands

  • Graphium agamemnon admiralis; [BAUR], 112 (text); [iNaturalist]

Graphium macfarlanei (Butler, 1877) N.Australia, New Guinea, Moluccas. See [maps]

• Papilio macfarlanei Butler, 1877; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1877 (3): 471; TL: New Guinea

• Graphium macfarlanei; [BAUR]; Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts.; [BOW]: pl. 131, f. 10 (text); [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]
• Papilio macfarlanei; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 446

Larva on Annona , Annona mercuriata, A. squamosa [BAUR], Annona muricata, A. reticulata Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts.: (120-140)

• G. m. macfarlanei Bachan, Ternate, Halmahera, Waigeu, Misool, Salawati, W.Irian - Papua, NE.Australia

  • Graphium macfarlanei macfarlanei; [BAUR], 115
• G. m. seminigra (Butler, 1882) New Britain, New Ireland

  • Zetides seminigra Butler, 1882; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 10 (56): 153; TL: New Britain
  • Papilio aegistus[sic] var. aegistiades Honrath, 1888; Berl. ent. Z. 32 (1): 250; TL: Ralum

  • Graphium macfarlanei seminigra; [BAUR], 115, f. (larva,pupa)
  • Graphium seminigra; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio macfarlanei seminiger[sic, seminigra]; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 446
• G. m. cestius (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Buru, Ambon, Serang

  • Papilio macfarlanei cestius Fruhstorfer, 1903; Soc. Ent. 18 (7): 49; TL: ?

  • Graphium macfarlanei cestius; [BAUR], 115 (text); [iNaturalist]
• G. m. admiralia (Rothschild, 1915) Admiralty I.

  • Papilio macfarlanei admiralia Rothschild, 1915; Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 195; TL: Manus, Admiralty Islands

  • Graphium agamemnon admiralia; [iNaturalist]

Graphium meyeri (Hopffer, 1874) Celebes. See [maps]

• Papilio meyeri Hopffer, 1874; Stettin ent. Ztg 35 (1-3): 19; TL: Celebes

• Graphium (Graphium) meyeri; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 93
• Graphium meyeri; [BOR], 100; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• Papilio meyeri; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 436

• G. m. meyeri N.Sulawesi

  • Graphium (Graphium) meyeri meyeri; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 93
  • Graphium meyeri meyeri; [BOR], 100
• G. m. extremum Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980² Sula Is.

  • Graphium (Graphium) meyeri extremum; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 93
  • Graphium meyeri extremum; [BOR], 100; [iNaturalist]

Graphium wallacei (Hewitson, 1858) -. See [maps]

• Papilio wallacei Hewitson, 1858; Ill. exot. Butts [1] (Papilio III): [5], pl. [3], f. 7; TL: New Guinea

• Graphium wallacei; [BOW]: pl. 132, f. 2; [BAUR]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Larva on Annona muricata [BAUR]

• G. w. wallacei Aru, W.Irian, New Guinea

  • Graphium wallacei wallacei; [BAUR], 110 (text)
• G. w. rubrosignatus (Rothschild, 1895) Halmahera, Bachan, Obi

  • Papilio wallacei rubrosignatus Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 455; TL: Northern Moluccas, Batjan

  • Graphium rubrosignatus; [iNaturalist]
  • Graphium wallacei rubrosignatus; [BAUR], 110

Graphium browni (Godman & Salvin, 1879) New Britain, Duke of York Group, New Hanover, St. Mathias?. See [maps]

• Papilio browni Godman & Salvin, 1879; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1879: 655; TL: New Ireland

• Graphium browni; [BOW]: pl. 132, f. 2 (text); [BAUR], 110; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• Papilio browni; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1899, Rhop. Exot. [1] 3: (Papilio) 45, pl. 19, f. 1-2

Larva on Annona mercuriana [BAUR]

Graphium sandawanum Yamamoto, 1977 Philippines (Mindanao). See [maps]

• Graphium sandawanum Yamamoto, 1977; Tyô to Ga 28 (3): 87, f. 1-2; TL: Philippines, Mindanao, Mt. Apo

• Graphium (Graphium) sandawanum; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 3
• Graphium sandawanum; [BOR], 98; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

• G. s. sandawanum Philippines (SE.Mindanao)

  • Graphium (Graphium) sandawanum sandawanum; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 3, pl. 3, f. 7-8
• G. s. joreli Nuyda, 1994 Philippines (N.Mindanao)

  • Graphium sandawanum joreli Nuyda, 1994; ; TL: Mt. Kitanglad?

  • Graphium (Graphium) sandawanum joreli; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 3, pl. 3, f. 9-10

Graphium antheus (Cramer, [1779]) Tropical Africa. See [maps] Large Striped Swordtail

• Papilio antheus Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 71; TL: "Eiland Amboina" [error]
• Papilio antharis Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 52; TL: "L'Amérique septentrionale" [error]
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio nyassae Butler, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 19 (114): 459; TL: Lake Nyassa
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio lurlinus Butler, 1883; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 12 (68): 106; TL: Victoria Nyanza
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio antheus evombaroides Eimer, 1889; Artb. Verwandtsch. Schmett. (1): 228; TL: [Ghana] Goldküste
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio utuba Hampson, 1891; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 7 (38): 182; TL: East Africa, Sabaki River district
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio hollandi Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1894; Rhop. Exot. [1] 2: (Papilio) pl. 14, f. 1-2 (preocc. Papilio hollandi Edwards, 1892)
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio mercutius Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1894; Rhop. Exot. [1] 2: (Papilio) 33 (repl. Papilio hollandi Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1894); TL: Morakwen, Delagoa Bay
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio antheus scheffleri Strand, 1909; Archiv Naturg. 75 (1): 367; TL: British Ost Afrika, Kibwezi
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio antheus latepictulus Strand, 1914; Int. ent. Zs. 8 (1): 4; TL: D.O. Afrika, Kongoë, Kunusi
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio antheus ab. combinata Strand, 1914; Int. ent. Zs. 8 (2): 10; TL: Tabora in D.O. Afrika
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio antheus f. micrevombaroides Strand, 1914; Int. ent. Zs. 8 (2): 10; TL: Mishahöhe; Sokadé, Basari
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio antheus ab. misanus Strand, 1914; Int. ent. Zs. 8 (2): 10; TL: [Togo] Misahöhe
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio antheus ab. hoesemanni Strand, 1914; Int. ent. Zs. 8 (2): 10; TL: N.O. Tanganyika, Ukaranga; N. Nyassa See, Langenburg
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio antheus ab. rubrimacula Strand, 1914; Int. ent. Zs. 8 (2): 10; TL: Langenburg am N. Nyassa See
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio antheus ab. comma Strand, 1914; Int. ent. Zs. 8 (2): 10; TL: Langenburg am N. Nyassa See
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio (Cosmodesmus) antheus antheus ab. mathieui Dufrane, 1946; Bull. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 82: 120; TL: Congo, Sankishia
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio (Cosmodesmus) antheus antheus ab. paradoxa Dufrane, 1946; Bull. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 82: 120; TL: Congo Republic Belge
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio antheus f. atrantheus Basquin & Turlin, 1986; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. (51): 1; TL: Bangui, R.C.A.
  • = ; [AfrL]

• Graphium (group antheus) antheus; Hancock, 2006, Metamorphosis 17 (1): 7
• Graphium (Arisbe) antheus; [AfrL]
• Graphium antheus; [BOW]: pl. 89, f. 3; [BK], 118; [BAFR], 48; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
• Papilio anthaeus; auct., (missp.)
• Papilio antheus; [PBSA]

Larva on Uvaria caffra, Artabotrys monteiroae [PBSA], Annona reticulata [BK], Annona senegalensis, Artabotrys brachypetalus, Cleistochlamys kirkii, Hexalobus monopetalus, Landolphia ugandensis, Monanthotaxis caffra, Monodora junodi, Uvaria kirkii [AfrL]

Graphium evombar (Boisduval, 1836) -. See [maps]

• Papilio evombar Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 254; TL: Madagascar, Comoro I.

• Graphium (group antheus) evombar; Hancock, 2006, Metamorphosis 17 (1): 7
• Graphium (Arisbe) evombar; [MadL]; [AfrL]
• Graphium evombar; [BAFR], 48; [BOW]: pl. 89, f. 9; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

• G. e. evombar Madagascar

  • Graphium (Arisbe) evombar evombar; [AfrL]
  • Graphium evombar evombar; [iNaturalist]
• G. e. viossati Collins, 1997 Comoro Is.

  • Graphium evombar viossati Collins, 1997; in D'Abrera, Butts Afrotrop. Region (1): 56; TL: Comoro Islands, Anjouan, Forest of Moya

  • Graphium (Arisbe) evombar viossati; [AfrL]
  • Graphium evombar viossati; [iNaturalist]

Graphium policenes (Cramer, [1775]) -. See [maps] Small Striped Swordtail Common Swordtail

• Papilio policenes Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 61

• Graphium (group policenes) policenes; Hancock, 2006, Metamorphosis 17 (1): 8
• Graphium (Arisbe) policenes; [AfrL]
• Graphium policenes; [EOB]; [BOW]: pl. 89, f. 17; [BK], 118; [BAFR], 48; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

Larva on Uvaria caffra, Artabotrys [EOB], Artabotrys monteiroae [BK], Uvaria bukobensis, U. chamae, Landolphia buchannani, L. ugandensis, Polyalthia sp., Annona reticulata, A. senegalensis, A. squamosa, Monanthotaxis caffra [AfrL]

• G. p. policenes Africa (south of Sahara)

  • Papilio pompilius Herbst, 1788; Naturs. Schmett. 3: 205; TL: "Surinam" [error]
  • Papilio agapenor Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 26; TL: Africa
    • = ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio scipio Palisot de Beauvois, 1805; Ins. Afr. Amer.: 70; TL: Les déserts derrière les royaumes d'Oware et de Galbar ou Kalabar
    • = ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio polixenus Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 52; TL: [Africa] "L'Amérique septentrionale"
    • = ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio (Cosmodesmus) policenes f. guineensis Dufrane, 1946; Bull. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 82: 121; TL: Guinée, vallée de Mamou
    • = ; [AfrL]
  • Graphium policenes f. coussementi Berger, 1960; Lambillionea 60: 71; TL: Congo, Kasai, Dekese
    • = ; [AfrL]

  • Graphium (Arisbe) policenes policenes; [AfrL]
  • Graphium policenes policenes; [iNaturalist]
• G. p. laurentia (Le Cerf, 1924) Rhodesia, Moçambique - Transkei

  • Papilio policenes laurentia Le Cerf, 1924; Bull. Hill. Mus. 1 (3): 398; TL: Natal, Durban
    • = Graphium policenes policenes; [AfrL]

  • Graphium laurentia; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio policenes laurentia; [PBSA]

  Larva on Uvaria cafra, Artabotrys monteiroae [PBSA]

• G. p. telloi Hecq, 1999 Nigeria, N.Cameroon, C.A.R, S.Sudan

  • Graphium policenes telloi Hecq, 1999; Lambillionea 99 (4): 517; TL: RCA, Région Nord, P.N., Brendja
  • Papilio policenes var. sudanicus Schultze, 1916; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (7) (11): 110; TL: Mapéo im Alantika Gebirge, Mittel Adamaua
    • = ; [AfrL]

  • Graphium (Arisbe) policenes telloi; [AfrL]
  • Graphium policenes telloi; [iNaturalist]

Graphium polistratus (Grose-Smith, 1889) Nigeria, E.Congo Republic (coast), Tanzania, N.Malawi, Mozambique. See [maps] Dancing Swordtail

• Papilio polistratus Grose-Smith, 1889; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 3 (14): 121; TL: East Coast of Africa, in the neighbourhood of Mombasa
• Papilio sisenna Mabille, 1890; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (6) 10 (1): 29; TL: Côte de Mozambique
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio richelmanni Weymer, 1892; Stettin ent. Ztg 53 (4-6): 98; TL: Ostafrika, Tanga
  • = ; [AfrL]

• Graphium (group polistratus) polistratus; Hancock, 2006, Metamorphosis 17 (1): 8
• Graphium (Arisbe) polistratus; [AfrL]
• Graphium polistratus; [BK], 118; [BAFR], 46; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• Papilio polistratus; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1893, Rhop. Exot. [1] 2: (Papilio) 31, pl. 13, f. 5-6; [BOW]: pl. 89, f. 17 (text)

Larva on Annona senegalensis, Uvaria [BK]

Graphium kirbyi (Hewitson, 1872) Kenya, Tanzania (coasts). See [maps] Kirby's Swordtail

• Papilio kirbyi Hewitson, 1872; Ent. mon. Mag. 9: 146; TL: "East Africa, Lagos" [error]
• Papilio kirbyi var. ottonis Aurivillius, 1899; K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. 31 (5): 492; TL: Deutsch Ost-Afrika, Usambara
  • = ; [AfrL]

• Graphium (group porthaon) kirbyi; Hancock, 2006, Metamorphosis 17 (1): 8
• Graphium (Arisbe) kirbyi; [AfrL]
• Graphium kirbyi; [BOW]: pl. 89, f. 12; [BK], 117; [BAFR], 46; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• Graphium ottonis; [iNaturalist]
• Papilio kirbyi; Hewitson, 1873, Ill. exot. Butts [1] (Papilio XIII): [23], pl. [13], f. 42

Larva on Annona senegalensis, Uvaria sp. [BK]

Graphium colonna (Ward, 1873) Liberia, Sierra Leone, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Togo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo, Congo Republic, C.A.R, Sudan, SW.Ethiopia, S.Somalia, Uganda, Kenya (coast), Tanzania, Mozambique, E.Zimbabwe - Zululand, Swaziland. See [maps] Mamba swordtail Black Swordtail

• Papilio colonna Ward, 1873; Ent. mon. Mag. 10: 151; TL: East Africa, Ribé
• Papilio tragicus Butler, 1876; Ent. mon. Mag. 13: 56; TL: [Mozambique] "Zambesi"
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio colonna loncona Suffert, 1904; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 17 (1): 107; TL: Deutsch Ost Africa, Mikindani und Lindi
  • = ; [AfrL]

• Graphium (group porthaon) colonna; Hancock, 2006, Metamorphosis 17 (1): 8
• Graphium (Arisbe) colonna; [AfrL]
• Graphium colonna; [EOB]; [BOW]: pl. 89, f. 6; [BK], 117; [BAFR], 46; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
• Graphium loncona; [iNaturalist]
• Papilio colonna; [PBSA]

Larva on Artabotrys monteiroae? [PBSA], Artabotrys [EOB], Uvaria , Annona [BK], Artabotrys monteiroae, Uvaria caffra [AfrL]

Graphium illyris (Hewitson, 1873) -. See [maps] Cream-banded swordtail

• Papilio illyris Hewitson, 1873; Ent. mon. Mag. 9: 232; TL: Gold Coast

• Graphium (group porthaon) illyris; Hancock, 2006, Metamorphosis 17 (1): 8
• Graphium (Arisbe) illyris; [AfrL]
• Graphium illyris; [BOW]: pl. 89, f. 11; [BAFR], 46; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• Papilio illyris; Hewitson, 1873, Ill. exot. Butts [1] (Papilio XIII): [24], pl. [13], f. 43-44

• G. i. illyris Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, C.Ghana

  • Papilio illyris f. stictica Le Cerf, 1924; Bull. Hill. Mus. 1 (3): 399; TL: Friapere Forest, Coomassie
    • = ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio (Cosmodesmus) illyris ab. addenda Dufrane, 1946; Bull. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 82: 121; TL: Congo, le long de la rivière Salonga, environs de Watsikengo
    • = ; [AfrL]

  • Graphium (Arisbe) illyris illyris; [AfrL]
  • Graphium illyris illyris; [iNaturalist]
• G. i. flavisparsus (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Equatorial Guinea (Bioko)

  • Papilio illyris flavisparsus Fruhstorfer, 1903; Stettin ent. Ztg 64 (2): 359; TL: Fernando Po

  • Graphium (Arisbe) illyris flavisparsus; [AfrL]
  • Graphium illyris flavisparsus; [iNaturalist]
• G. i. girardeaui (Guilbot & Plantrou, 1978) C.A.R

  • Papilio illyris girardeaui Guilbot & Plantrou, 1978; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 83 (3-4): 70; TL: Empire centrafricain, Bangui

  • Graphium (Arisbe) illyris girardeaui; [AfrL]
  • Graphium illyris girardeaui; [iNaturalist]
• G. i. hamatus (Joicey & Talbot, 1918) Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo, Congo Republic, Tanzania

  • Papilio illyris hamatus Joicey & Talbot, 1918; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1917: 271; TL: German East Africa

  • Graphium (Arisbe) illyris hamatus; [AfrL]
  • Graphium illyris hamatus; [iNaturalist]

Graphium porthaon (Hewitson, 1865) Natal, Zululand, Transvaal, Moçambique, Rhodesia, Botswana, Kenya, Malawi, Zambia, S.Zaire (Shaba), Tanzania. See [maps] Cream-striped Swordtail Dark swordtail Coastal Swordtail

• Papilio porthaon Hewitson, 1865; Ill. exot. Butts [1] (Papilio VII-VIII): [14], pl. [7], f. 21-22; TL: Zambesi

• Graphium (group porthaon) porthaon; Hancock, 2006, Metamorphosis 17 (1): 8
• Graphium (Arisbe) porthaon; [AfrL]
• Graphium porthaon; [BOW]: pl. 89, f. 3 (text); [BK], 119; [BAFR], 48; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Larva on Artabotrys monteiroae, Annona , Uvaria [BK], Friesodielsia obovata, Cleistochlamys kirkii, Monodora junodii, Monanthotaxis caffra, Uvaria caffra, U. kirkii [AfrL]

• G. p. porthaon Kenya (coast), Tanzania, Angola, Malawi, Zambia, Mozambique - Natal, Zimbabwe, N.Botswana, Namibia

  • Papilio porthaon ab. adjectus Thurau, 1903; Berl. ent. Z. 48: 143; TL: Langenburg
    • = ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio porthaon vernayi van Son, 1936; Ann. transv. Mus. 17 (2): 138
    • = ; [AfrL]

  • Graphium (Arisbe) porthaon porthaon; [AfrL]
  • Graphium porthaon porthaon; [iNaturalist]
  • Graphium porthaon vernayi; [iNaturalist]
• G. p. tanganyikae Kielland, 1978 Tanzania

  • Graphium porthaon tanganyikae Kielland, 1978; Tijdschr. Ent. 121 (4): 161, pl. 6, f. 21-24; TL: Tanzania, Kigoma, Kasoge

  • Graphium (Arisbe) porthaon tanganyikae; [AfrL]
  • Graphium porthaon tanganyikae; [iNaturalist]
• G. p. mackiei Collins & Larsen, 1991 Kenya

  • Graphium porthaon mackiei Collins & Larsen, 1991; in Larsen, The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history: 119, 438; TL: Kenya, Meru Forest

  • Graphium (Arisbe) porthaon mackiei; [AfrL]
  • Graphium porthaon mackiei; [iNaturalist]

Graphium angolanus (Goeze, 1779) -. See [maps] Angola white-lady swordtail White lady

• Papilio angolanus Goeze, 1779; Ent. Beyträge 3 (1): 87; TL: Angolae

• Graphium (group angolanus) angolanus; Hancock, 2006, Metamorphosis 17 (1): 9
• Graphium (Arisbe) angolanus; [AfrL]
• Graphium angolanus; [BK], 116; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
• Papilio angolanus; [PBSA]

Larva on Annona senegalensis, Sphedamnocarpus pruriens [PBSA], Uvaria [BK], Landolphia buchannani, L. ugandensis [AfrL]

• G. a. angolanus Angola, S.Congo Republic, Kenya (coast), Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, N.Botswana, N.Namibia, Transvaal, Natal, Swaziland, Comoro Is.

  • Papilio anthemenes Wallengren, 1857; K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. 2 (4): 6; TL: "Caffraria"
    • = Graphium algolanus angorlanus; [AfrL]
  • Papilio pylades lapydes Suffert, 1904; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 17 (1): 103; TL: Deutsch Ost Africa, Kilossa
    • = Graphium algolanus angorlanus; [AfrL]
  • Papilio pylades angolanus ab. kitungulua Strand, 1911; Mitt. zool. Mus. Berl. 5 (2): 294; TL: Msamwia; Kitungulu, Mtembwa Fluss
    • = Graphium algolanus angorlanus; [AfrL]
  • Papilio pylades-angolanus ab. hypochroa Boullet & Le Cerf, 1912; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1912 (11): 246; TL: Congo français, Diélé; Brazzaville
    • = Graphium algolanus angorlanus; [AfrL]
  • Papilio angolanus ab. spoliatus Schultze, 1913; Ent. Rundsch. 30 (9): 50; TL: Belgisch Kongo, Kimuenza am Stanleypool
    • = Graphium algolanus angorlanus; [AfrL]
  • Papilio (Cosmodesmus) pylades angolanus ab. dawanti Dufrane, 1946; Bull. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 82: 118; TL: Congo belge, Luebo
    • = Graphium algolanus angorlanus; [AfrL]
  • Papilio (Cosmodesmus) pylades angolanus ab. wansoni Dufrane, 1946; Bull. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 82: 118; TL: Bas Congo, Banana
    • = Graphium algolanus angorlanus; [AfrL]
  • Papilio (Cosmodesmus) pylades angolanus ab. jottrandi Dufrane, 1946; Bull. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 82: 118; TL: Congo, Léopoldville
    • = Graphium algolanus angorlanus; [AfrL]
  • Papilio (Cosmodesmus) pylades angolanus ab. deficiens Dufrane, 1946; Bull. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 82: 118; TL: Léopoldville
    • = Graphium algolanus angorlanus; [AfrL]
  • Papilio (Cosmodesmus) pylades angolanus ab. blariauxi Dufrane, 1946; Bull. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 82: 118; TL: Kasaï, rivière Mulundu, affluent de Longatschimo, 85 km. de Tshikapa
    • = Graphium algolanus angorlanus; [AfrL]
  • Papilio (Cosmodesmus) pylades angolanus ab. addenda Dufrane, 1946; Bull. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 82: 119; TL: Congo belge
    • = Graphium algolanus angorlanus; [AfrL]
  • Papilio angolanus howelli Turlin & Lequeux, 1992; Lambillionea 92 (4): 312; TL: Ngezi forest, extrémité nord ouest de l'île Pemba, Tanzania
    • = Graphium algolanus angorlanus; [AfrL]
  • Graphium angolanus howelli f. jozani Turlin & Lequeux, 1992; Lambillionea 92 (4): 313; TL: forêt de Jozani, sud de Zanzibar
    • = Graphium algolanus angorlanus; [AfrL]

  • Graphium (Arisbe) angolanus angolanus; [AfrL]
  • Graphium angolanus angolanus; [BAFR], 40; [iNaturalist]
• G. a. baronis (Ungemach, 1932) Senegal, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Mali, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Niger, Nigeria, Sao Tome and Principe, Cameroon, Congo, C.A.R, N.Congo Republic(Ubangi, Mongala, Uele, Ituri), Chad, Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Ethiopia, W.Kenya, Tanzania

  • Papilio angolanus baronis Ungemach, 1932; Mém. Soc. Sci. nat. phys. Maroc 32: 21; TL: Ethiopia, Baro
  • Papilio pylades Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 34 (preocc. Papilio pylades Stoll, [1782]); TL: "Africa"
    • = ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio (Cosmodesmus) pylades pyladles ab. houzeaui Dufrane, 1946; Bull. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 82: 118; TL: Guinée, vallée de Mamou
    • = ; [AfrL]
  • Graphium calabar Hancock, 1985; Papilio International 2 (1-2): 97; TL: "Africa"
    • = ; [AfrL]

  • Graphium (Arisbe) angolanus baronis; [AfrL]
  • Graphium angolanus baronis; [BAFR], 40 (text); [iNaturalist]
  • Graphium angolanus pylades; [BAFR], 40
  • Graphium pylades; [BOW]: pl. 89, f. 18; [iNaturalist]