/*
 *	Ported to Linux's Second Extended File System as part of the
 *	dump and restore backup suit
 *	Remy Card <card@Linux.EU.Org>, 1994-1997
 *	Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net>, 1999-2000
 *	Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net> - Alcôve <www.alcove.com>, 2000-2002
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef lint
static const char rcsid[] =
	"$Id: dirs.c,v 1.36 2010/06/11 11:19:17 stelian Exp $";
#endif /* not lint */

#include <config.h>
#include <compatlfs.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#ifdef	__linux__
#ifdef HAVE_EXT2FS_EXT2_FS_H
#include <ext2fs/ext2_fs.h>
#else
#include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
#endif
#include <bsdcompat.h>
#else	/* __linux__ */
#ifdef sunos
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <bsdcompat.h>
#else
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
#endif
#endif	/* __linux__ */
#include <protocols/dumprestore.h>

#include <compaterr.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#ifdef	__linux__
#include <endian.h>
#else
#ifdef sunos
#include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
#else
#include <machine/endian.h>
#endif
#endif

#include "pathnames.h"
#include "restore.h"
#include "extern.h"

/*
 * Symbol table of directories read from tape.
 */
#define HASHSIZE	1000
#define INOHASH(val) (val % HASHSIZE)
struct inotab {
	struct	inotab *t_next;
	dump_ino_t t_ino;
	OFF_T	t_seekpt;
	OFF_T	t_size;
};
static struct inotab *inotab[HASHSIZE];

/*
 * Information retained about directories.
 */
struct modeinfo {
	dump_ino_t ino;
	struct timeval timep[2];
	mode_t mode;
	uid_t uid;
	gid_t gid;
	unsigned int flags;
	char xattr;
};

/*
 * Definitions for library routines operating on directories.
 */
#undef DIRBLKSIZ
#define DIRBLKSIZ 1024
struct rstdirdesc {
	int	dd_fd;
	int32_t	dd_loc;
	int32_t	dd_size;
	char	dd_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
};

/*
 * Global variables for this file.
 */
static OFF_T	seekpt;
static FILE	*df, *mf;
static RST_DIR	*dirp;
static char	dirfile[MAXPATHLEN] = "#";	/* No file */
static char	modefile[MAXPATHLEN] = "#";	/* No file */
static char	dot[2] = ".";			/* So it can be modified */

/*
 * Format of old style directories.
 */
#define ODIRSIZ 14
struct odirect {
	u_short	d_ino;
	char	d_name[ODIRSIZ];
};

#if defined(__linux__) || defined(sunos)
static struct inotab	*allocinotab __P((dump_ino_t, OFF_T));
static void		savemodeinfo __P((dump_ino_t, struct new_bsd_inode *, char *));
#else
static struct inotab	*allocinotab __P((dump_ino_t, OFF_T));
static void		savemodeinfo __P((dump_ino_t, struct dinode *, char *));
#endif
static void		 dcvt __P((struct odirect *, struct direct *));
static void		 flushent __P((void));
static struct inotab	*inotablookup __P((dump_ino_t));
static RST_DIR		*opendirfile __P((const char *));
static void		 putdir __P((char *, size_t));
static void		 putent __P((struct direct *));
static void		rst_seekdir __P((RST_DIR *, OFF_T, OFF_T));
static OFF_T		rst_telldir __P((RST_DIR *));
static struct direct	*searchdir __P((dump_ino_t, char *));

#ifdef sunos
extern int fdsmtc;
#endif

/*
 *	Extract directory contents, building up a directory structure
 *	on disk for extraction by name.
 *	If genmode is requested, save mode, owner, and times for all
 *	directories on the tape.
 */
void
extractdirs(int genmode)
{
	int i;
#if defined(__linux__) || defined(sunos)
	struct new_bsd_inode ip;
#else
	struct dinode ip;
#endif
	struct inotab *itp;
	struct direct nulldir;
	int fd;
	char xattr[XATTR_MAXSIZE];
	int xattr_found = 0;
	dump_ino_t ino;

	Vprintf(stdout, "Extract directories from tape\n");
	(void) snprintf(dirfile, sizeof(dirfile), "%s/rstdir%ld", tmpdir,
		(long)dumpdate);
	if (command != 'r' && command != 'R') {
		(void) strncat(dirfile, "-XXXXXX",
			sizeof(dirfile) - strlen(dirfile));
		fd = MKSTEMP(dirfile);
	} else
		fd = OPEN(dirfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0666);
	if (fd == -1 || (df = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) {
		if (fd != -1)
			close(fd);
		err(1, "cannot create directory temporary %s", dirfile);
	}
	if (genmode != 0) {
		(void) snprintf(modefile, sizeof(modefile), "%s/rstmode%ld", tmpdir, (long)dumpdate);
		if (command != 'r' && command != 'R') {
			(void) strncat(modefile, "-XXXXXX",
				sizeof(modefile) - strlen(modefile));
			fd = MKSTEMP(modefile);
		} else
			fd = OPEN(modefile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0666);
		if (fd == -1 || (mf = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) {
			if (fd != -1)
				close(fd);
			err(1, "cannot create modefile %s", modefile);
		}
	}
	nulldir.d_ino = 0;
	nulldir.d_type = DT_DIR;
	nulldir.d_namlen = 1;
	nulldir.d_name[0] = '/';
	nulldir.d_name[1] = '\0';
	nulldir.d_reclen = DIRSIZ(0, &nulldir);
	for (;;) {
		curfile.name = "<directory file - name unknown>";
		curfile.action = USING;
		ino = curfile.ino;
		if (curfile.dip == NULL || (curfile.dip->di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
			if ( fclose(df) == EOF )
				err(1, "cannot write to file %s", dirfile);
			dirp = opendirfile(dirfile);
			if (dirp == NULL)
				warn("opendirfile");
			if (mf != NULL && fclose(mf) == EOF )
				err(1, "cannot write to file %s", dirfile);
			i = dirlookup(dot);
			if (i == 0)
				panic("Root directory is not on tape\n");
			return;
		}
		memcpy(&ip, curfile.dip, sizeof(ip));
		itp = allocinotab(ino, seekpt);
		getfile(putdir, xtrnull);
		xattr_found = 0;
		while (spcl.c_flags & DR_EXTATTRIBUTES) {
			switch (spcl.c_extattributes) {
			case EXT_MACOSFNDRINFO:
				msg("MacOSX attributes not supported, skipping\n");
				skipfile();
				break;
			case EXT_MACOSRESFORK:
				msg("MacOSX attributes not supported, skipping\n");
				skipfile();
				break;
			case EXT_XATTR:
				if (readxattr(xattr) == GOOD)
					xattr_found = 1;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (xattr_found)
			savemodeinfo(ino, &ip, xattr);
		else
			savemodeinfo(ino, &ip, NULL);
		putent(&nulldir);
		flushent();
		itp->t_size = seekpt - itp->t_seekpt;
	}
}

/*
 * skip over all the directories on the tape
 */
void
skipdirs(void)
{

	while (curfile.dip && (curfile.dip->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
		skipfile();
	}
}

/*
 *	Recursively find names and inumbers of all files in subtree
 *	pname and pass them off to be processed.
 */
void
treescan(char *pname, dump_ino_t ino, long (*todo) __P((char *, dump_ino_t, int)))
{
	struct inotab *itp;
	struct direct *dp;
	int namelen;
	OFF_T bpt;
	char locname[MAXPATHLEN + 1];

	itp = inotablookup(ino);
	if (itp == NULL) {
		/*
		 * Pname is name of a simple file or an unchanged directory.
		 */
		(void) (*todo)(pname, ino, LEAF);
		return;
	}
	/*
	 * Pname is a dumped directory name.
	 */
	if ((*todo)(pname, ino, NODE) == FAIL)
		return;
	/*
	 * begin search through the directory
	 * skipping over "." and ".."
	 */
	namelen = snprintf(locname, sizeof(locname), "%s/", pname);
	if (namelen >= (int)sizeof(locname))
		namelen = sizeof(locname) - 1;
	rst_seekdir(dirp, itp->t_seekpt, itp->t_seekpt);
	dp = rst_readdir(dirp); /* "." */
	if (dp != NULL && strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0)
		dp = rst_readdir(dirp); /* ".." */
	else
		fprintf(stderr, "Warning: `.' missing from directory %s\n",
			pname);
	if (dp != NULL && strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
		dp = rst_readdir(dirp); /* first real entry */
	else
		fprintf(stderr, "Warning: `..' missing from directory %s\n",
			pname);
	bpt = rst_telldir(dirp);
	/*
	 * a zero inode signals end of directory
	 */
	while (dp != NULL) {
		locname[namelen] = '\0';
		if (namelen + dp->d_namlen >= (int)sizeof(locname)) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s%s: name exceeds %ld char\n",
				locname, dp->d_name, (long)sizeof(locname) - 1);
		} else {
			(void) strncat(locname, dp->d_name, (int)dp->d_namlen);
			treescan(locname, dp->d_ino, todo);
			rst_seekdir(dirp, bpt, itp->t_seekpt);
		}
		dp = rst_readdir(dirp);
		bpt = rst_telldir(dirp);
	}
}

/*
 * Lookup a pathname which is always assumed to start from the ROOTINO.
 */
struct direct *
pathsearch(const char *pathname)
{
	dump_ino_t ino;
	struct direct *dp;
	char *path, *name, buffer[MAXPATHLEN];

	strcpy(buffer, pathname);
	path = buffer;
	ino = ROOTINO;
	while (*path == '/')
		path++;
	dp = NULL;
#ifdef __linux__
	while ((name = strsep(&path, "/")) != NULL && *name /* != NULL */) {
#else
	while ((name = strtok_r(NULL, "/", &path)) != NULL && *name /* != NULL */) {
#endif
		if ((dp = searchdir(ino, name)) == NULL)
			return (NULL);
		ino = dp->d_ino;
	}
	return (dp);
}

/*
 * Lookup the requested name in directory inum.
 * Return its inode number if found, zero if it does not exist.
 */
static struct direct *
searchdir(dump_ino_t inum, char *name)
{
	struct direct *dp;
	struct inotab *itp;
	int len;

	itp = inotablookup(inum);
	if (itp == NULL)
		return (NULL);
	rst_seekdir(dirp, itp->t_seekpt, itp->t_seekpt);
	len = strlen(name);
	do {
		dp = rst_readdir(dirp);
		if (dp == NULL)
			return (NULL);
	} while (dp->d_namlen != len || strncmp(dp->d_name, name, len) != 0);
	return (dp);
}

/*
 * Put the directory entries in the directory file
 */
static void
putdir(char *buf, size_t size)
{
	struct direct cvtbuf;
	struct odirect *odp;
	struct odirect *eodp;
	struct direct *dp;
	long loc, i;

	if (cvtflag && !ufs2flag) {
		eodp = (struct odirect *)&buf[size];
		for (odp = (struct odirect *)buf; odp < eodp; odp++)
			if (odp->d_ino != 0) {
				dcvt(odp, &cvtbuf);
				putent(&cvtbuf);
			}
	} else {
		for (loc = 0; loc < (long)size; ) {
			dp = (struct direct *)(buf + loc);
#ifdef	DIRDEBUG
			printf ("reclen = %d, namlen = %d, type = %d\n",
				dp->d_reclen, dp->d_namlen, dp->d_type);
#endif
			if (Bcvt)
				swabst((u_char *)"is", (u_char *) dp);
			if (oldinofmt && dp->d_ino != 0) {
#				if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
					if (Bcvt)
						dp->d_namlen = dp->d_type;
#				else
					if (!Bcvt)
						dp->d_namlen = dp->d_type;
#				endif
				if (dp->d_namlen == 0 && dp->d_type != 0)
					dp->d_namlen = dp->d_type;
				dp->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
			}
#ifdef	DIRDEBUG
			printf ("reclen = %d, namlen = %d, type = %d\n",
				dp->d_reclen, dp->d_namlen, dp->d_type);
#endif
			i = DIRBLKSIZ - (loc & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1));
			if ((dp->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0 ||
			    dp->d_reclen > i ||
			    dp->d_reclen < DIRSIZ(0, dp)
#if MAXNAMLEN < 255
			    || dp->d_namlen > MAXNAMLEN
#endif
			    ) {
				Vprintf(stdout, "Mangled directory: ");
				if ((dp->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0)
					Vprintf(stdout,
					   "reclen not multiple of 4 ");
				if (dp->d_reclen < DIRSIZ(0, dp))
					Vprintf(stdout,
					   "reclen less than DIRSIZ (%d < %d) ",
					   dp->d_reclen, DIRSIZ(0, dp));
#if MAXNAMLEN < 255
				if (dp->d_namlen > MAXNAMLEN)
					Vprintf(stdout,
					   "reclen name too big (%d > %d) ",
					   dp->d_namlen, MAXNAMLEN);
#endif
				Vprintf(stdout, "\n");
				loc += i;
				continue;
			}
			loc += dp->d_reclen;
			if (dp->d_ino != 0) {
				putent(dp);
			}
		}
	}
}

/*
 * These variables are "local" to the following two functions.
 */
static char dirbuf[DIRBLKSIZ];
static long dirloc = 0;
static long prev = 0;

/*
 * add a new directory entry to a file.
 */
static void
putent(struct direct *dp)
{
	dp->d_reclen = DIRSIZ(0, dp);
	if (dirloc + dp->d_reclen > DIRBLKSIZ) {
		((struct direct *)(dirbuf + prev))->d_reclen =
		    DIRBLKSIZ - prev;
		if ( fwrite(dirbuf, DIRBLKSIZ, 1, df) != 1 )
			err(1,"cannot write to file %s", dirfile);
		dirloc = 0;
	}
	memmove(dirbuf + dirloc, dp, (size_t)dp->d_reclen);
	prev = dirloc;
	dirloc += dp->d_reclen;
}

/*
 * flush out a directory that is finished.
 */
static void
flushent(void)
{
	((struct direct *)(dirbuf + prev))->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ - prev;
	if ( fwrite(dirbuf, (int)dirloc, 1, df) != 1 )
		err(1, "cannot write to file %s", dirfile);
	seekpt = FTELL(df);
	if (seekpt == -1)
		err(1, "cannot write to file %s", dirfile);
	dirloc = 0;
}

static void
dcvt(struct odirect *odp, struct direct *ndp)
{

	memset(ndp, 0, (size_t)(sizeof *ndp));
	ndp->d_ino =  odp->d_ino;
	ndp->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
	(void) strncpy(ndp->d_name, odp->d_name, ODIRSIZ);
	ndp->d_namlen = strlen(ndp->d_name);
	ndp->d_reclen = DIRSIZ(0, ndp);
}

/*
 * Seek to an entry in a directory.
 * Only values returned by rst_telldir should be passed to rst_seekdir.
 * This routine handles many directories in a single file.
 * It takes the base of the directory in the file, plus
 * the desired seek offset into it.
 */
static void
rst_seekdir(RST_DIR *dirp, OFF_T loc, OFF_T base)
{

	if (loc == rst_telldir(dirp))
		return;
	loc -= base;
	if (loc < 0)
		fprintf(stderr, "bad seek pointer to rst_seekdir %lld\n", (long long int)loc);
	(void) LSEEK(dirp->dd_fd, base + (loc & ~(DIRBLKSIZ - 1)), SEEK_SET);
	dirp->dd_loc = loc & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1);
	if (dirp->dd_loc != 0)
		dirp->dd_size = read(dirp->dd_fd, dirp->dd_buf, DIRBLKSIZ);
}

/*
 * get next entry in a directory.
 */
struct direct *
rst_readdir(RST_DIR *dirp)
{
	struct direct *dp;

	for (;;) {
		if (dirp->dd_loc == 0) {
			dirp->dd_size = read(dirp->dd_fd, dirp->dd_buf,
			    DIRBLKSIZ);
			if (dirp->dd_size <= 0) {
				Dprintf(stderr, "error reading directory\n");
				return (NULL);
			}
		}
		if (dirp->dd_loc >= dirp->dd_size) {
			dirp->dd_loc = 0;
			continue;
		}
		dp = (struct direct *)(dirp->dd_buf + dirp->dd_loc);
		if (dp->d_reclen == 0 ||
		    dp->d_reclen > DIRBLKSIZ + 1 - dirp->dd_loc) {
			Dprintf(stderr, "corrupted directory: bad reclen %d\n",
				dp->d_reclen);
			return (NULL);
		}
		dirp->dd_loc += dp->d_reclen;
		if (dp->d_ino == 0 && strcmp(dp->d_name, "/") == 0)
			return (NULL);
		if (dp->d_ino >= maxino) {
			Dprintf(stderr, "corrupted directory: bad inum %d\n",
				dp->d_ino);
			continue;
		}
		return (dp);
	}
}

/*
 * Simulate the opening of a directory
 */
RST_DIR *
rst_opendir(const char *name)
{
	struct inotab *itp;
	RST_DIR *dirp;
	dump_ino_t ino;

	if ((ino = dirlookup(name)) > 0 &&
	    (itp = inotablookup(ino)) != NULL) {
		dirp = opendirfile(dirfile);
		rst_seekdir(dirp, itp->t_seekpt, itp->t_seekpt);
		return (dirp);
	}
	return (NULL);
}

/*
 * In our case, there is nothing to do when closing a directory.
 */
void
rst_closedir(RST_DIR *dirp)
{

	(void)close(dirp->dd_fd);
	free(dirp);
	return;
}

/*
 * Simulate finding the current offset in the directory.
 */
static OFF_T
rst_telldir(RST_DIR *dirp)
{
	return ((OFF_T)LSEEK(dirp->dd_fd,
		(OFF_T)0, SEEK_CUR) - dirp->dd_size + dirp->dd_loc);
}

/*
 * Open a directory file.
 */
static RST_DIR *
opendirfile(const char *name)
{
	RST_DIR *dirp;
	int fd;

	if ((fd = OPEN(name, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
		return (NULL);
	if ((dirp = malloc(sizeof(RST_DIR))) == NULL) {
		(void)close(fd);
		return (NULL);
	}
	dirp->dd_fd = fd;
	dirp->dd_loc = 0;
	return (dirp);
}

/*
 * Set the mode, owner, and times for all new or changed directories
 */
void
setdirmodes(int flags)
{
	FILE *mf;
	struct modeinfo node;
	struct entry *ep;
	char *cp;

	Vprintf(stdout, "Set directory mode, owner, and times.\n");
	if (command == 'r' || command == 'R')
		(void) snprintf(modefile, sizeof(modefile), "%s/rstmode%lu", tmpdir, (long)dumpdate);
	if (modefile[0] == '#') {
		panic("modefile not defined\n");
		fprintf(stderr, "directory mode, owner, and times not set\n");
		return;
	}
	mf = FOPEN(modefile, "r");
	if (mf == NULL) {
		warn("fopen");
		fprintf(stderr, "cannot open mode file %s\n", modefile);
		fprintf(stderr, "directory mode, owner, and times not set\n");
		return;
	}
	clearerr(mf);
	for (;;) {
		char xattr[XATTR_MAXSIZE];
		if (fread((char *)&node, sizeof(struct modeinfo), 1, mf) != 1) {
			if (feof(mf))
				break;
			err(1, "fread");
		}
		if (node.xattr) {
			if (fread(xattr, XATTR_MAXSIZE, 1, mf) != 1) {
				if (feof(mf))
					break;
				err(1, "fread");
			}
		}
		ep = lookupino(node.ino);
		if (command == 'i' || command == 'x') {
			if (ep == NULL)
				continue;
			if ((flags & FORCE) == 0 && ep->e_flags & EXISTED) {
				ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
				continue;
			}
			if ((flags & FORCE) == 0 &&
			    node.ino == ROOTINO &&
		   	    reply("set owner/mode for '.'") == FAIL)
				continue;
		}
		if (ep == NULL) {
			panic("cannot find directory inode %d\n", node.ino);
		} else {
			cp = myname(ep);
			if (chown(cp, node.uid, node.gid) < 0)
				warn("chown");
			(void) chmod(cp, node.mode);
			utimes(cp, node.timep);
			if (node.xattr)
				xattr_extract(cp, xattr);
			ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
			if (node.flags)
#ifdef	__linux__
				(void) lsetflags(cp, node.flags);
#else
#ifdef sunos
#else
				(void) chflags(cp, node.flags);
#endif
#endif
		}
	}
	if (ferror(mf))
		panic("error setting directory modes\n");
	(void) fclose(mf);
}

/*
 * In restore -C mode, tests the attributes for all directories
 */
void
comparedirmodes(void)
{
	FILE *mf;
	struct modeinfo node;
	struct entry *ep;
	char *cp;

	Vprintf(stdout, "Compare directories modes, owner, attributes.\n");
	if (modefile[0] == '#') {
		panic("modefile not defined\n");
		fprintf(stderr, "directory mode, owner, and times not set\n");
		return;
	}
	mf = FOPEN(modefile, "r");
	if (mf == NULL) {
		warn("fopen");
		fprintf(stderr, "cannot open mode file %s\n", modefile);
		fprintf(stderr, "directory mode, owner, and times not set\n");
		return;
	}
	clearerr(mf);
	for (;;) {
		char xattr[XATTR_MAXSIZE];
		if (fread((char *)&node, sizeof(struct modeinfo), 1, mf) != 1) {
			if (feof(mf))
				break;
			err(1, "fread");
		}
		if (node.xattr) {
			if (fread(xattr, XATTR_MAXSIZE, 1, mf) != 1) {
				if (feof(mf))
					break;
				err(1, "fread");
			}
		}
		ep = lookupino(node.ino);
		if (ep == NULL) {
			panic("cannot find directory inode %d\n", node.ino);
		} else {
			struct STAT sb;
			unsigned long newflags;

			cp = myname(ep);
			if (LSTAT(cp, &sb) < 0) {
				warn("unable to stat %s", cp);
				do_compare_error;
				continue;
			}

			Vprintf(stdout, "comparing directory %s\n", cp);

			if (sb.st_mode != node.mode) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s: mode changed from 0%o to 0%o.\n",
					cp, node.mode & 07777, sb.st_mode & 07777);
				do_compare_error;
			}
			if (sb.st_uid != node.uid) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s: uid changed from %d to %d.\n",
					cp, node.uid, sb.st_uid);
				do_compare_error;
			}
			if (sb.st_gid != node.gid) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s: gid changed from %d to %d.\n",
					cp, node.gid, sb.st_gid);
				do_compare_error;
			}
#ifdef	__linux__
			if (lgetflags(cp, &newflags) < 0) {
				if (node.flags != 0) {
					warn("%s: lgetflags failed", cp);
					do_compare_error;
				}
			}
			else {
				if (newflags != node.flags) {
					fprintf(stderr, "%s: flags changed from 0x%08x to 0x%08lx.\n",
						cp, node.flags, newflags);
					do_compare_error;
				}
			}
#endif
			if (node.xattr) {
				if (xattr_compare(cp, xattr) == FAIL)
					do_compare_error;
			}
			else {
				if (xattr_compare(cp, NULL) == FAIL)
					do_compare_error;
			}
			ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
		}
	}
	if (ferror(mf))
		panic("error setting directory modes\n");
	(void) fclose(mf);
}

/*
 * Generate a literal copy of a directory.
 */
int
genliteraldir(char *name, dump_ino_t ino)
{
	struct inotab *itp;
	int ofile, dp, i, size;
	char buf[BUFSIZ];

	itp = inotablookup(ino);
	if (itp == NULL)
		panic("Cannot find directory inode %d named %s\n", ino, name);
	if ((ofile = open(name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666)) < 0) {
		warn("%s: cannot create file\n", name);
		return (FAIL);
	}
	rst_seekdir(dirp, itp->t_seekpt, itp->t_seekpt);
	dp = dup(dirp->dd_fd);
	for (i = itp->t_size; i > 0; i -= BUFSIZ) {
		size = i < BUFSIZ ? i : BUFSIZ;
		if (read(dp, buf, (int) size) == -1) {
			warnx("write error extracting inode %lu, name %s\n",
				(unsigned long)curfile.ino, curfile.name);
			err(1, "read");
		}
		if (!Nflag && write(ofile, buf, (int) size) == -1) {
			warnx("write error extracting inode %lu, name %s\n",
				(unsigned long)curfile.ino, curfile.name);
			err(1, "write");
		}
	}
	(void) close(dp);
	(void) close(ofile);
	return (GOOD);
}

/*
 * Determine the type of an inode
 */
int
inodetype(dump_ino_t ino)
{
	struct inotab *itp;

	itp = inotablookup(ino);
	if (itp == NULL)
		return (LEAF);
	return (NODE);
}

/*
 * Allocate and initialize a directory inode entry.
 * If requested, save its pertinent mode, owner, and time info.
 */
static struct inotab *
#if defined(__linux__) || defined(sunos)
allocinotab(dump_ino_t ino, OFF_T seekpt)
#else
allocinotab(dump_ino_t ino, OFF_T seekpt)
#endif
{
	struct inotab	*itp;

	itp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct inotab));
	if (itp == NULL)
		panic("no memory directory table\n");
	itp->t_next = inotab[INOHASH(ino)];
	inotab[INOHASH(ino)] = itp;
	itp->t_ino = ino;
	itp->t_seekpt = seekpt;
	return itp;
}

static void
#if defined(__linux__) || defined(sunos)
savemodeinfo(dump_ino_t ino, struct new_bsd_inode *dip, char *xattr) {
#else
savemodeinfo(dump_ino_t ino, struct dinode *dip, char *xattr) {
#endif
	struct modeinfo node;

	if (mf == NULL)
		return;
	node.ino = ino;
#if defined(__linux__) || defined(sunos)
	node.timep[0].tv_sec = dip->di_atime.tv_sec;
	node.timep[0].tv_usec = dip->di_atime.tv_usec;
	node.timep[1].tv_sec = dip->di_mtime.tv_sec;
	node.timep[1].tv_usec = dip->di_mtime.tv_usec;
#else	/* __linux__  || sunos */
	node.timep[0].tv_sec = dip->di_atime;
	node.timep[0].tv_usec = dip->di_atimensec / 1000;
	node.timep[1].tv_sec = dip->di_mtime;
	node.timep[1].tv_usec = dip->di_mtimensec / 1000;
#endif	/* __linux__  || sunos */
	node.mode = dip->di_mode;
	node.flags = dip->di_flags;
	node.uid = dip->di_uid;
	node.gid = dip->di_gid;
	node.xattr = xattr ? 1 : 0;
	if ( fwrite((char *)&node, sizeof(struct modeinfo), 1, mf) != 1 )
		err(1,"cannot write to file %s", modefile);
	if (xattr)
		if ( fwrite(xattr, XATTR_MAXSIZE, 1, mf) != 1 )
			err(1,"cannot write to file %s", modefile);
}

/*
 * Look up an inode in the table of directories
 */
static struct inotab *
inotablookup(dump_ino_t ino)
{
	struct inotab *itp;

	for (itp = inotab[INOHASH(ino)]; itp != NULL; itp = itp->t_next)
		if (itp->t_ino == ino)
			return (itp);
	return (NULL);
}

/*
 * Clean up and exit
 */
void
cleanup(void)
{
	closemt();
	if (modefile[0] != '#')
		(void) unlink(modefile);
	if (dirfile[0] != '#')
		(void) unlink(dirfile);
}
