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Date: Fri, 16 Jul 93 15:17 GMT0BST-1
From: Darren Ingram <satnews@cix.compulink.co.uk>
Subject: Satnews 111-2
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EURO SATS TO HOOK ILLEGAL FISHERS
The European Commission is to approve the use of spy satellites to
curb illegal fishing in EC waters.  Problems with illegal mass fishing
have perturbed legitimate EC fishermen and politicians alike.

Satellite surveillance is one of a series of measures planned by a
revised common fisheries policy adopted by the EC.

EC officials say that a satellite surveillance system would cost
around US$20 million per year to operate, significantly cheaper than
boat and plane patrols currently used.  Selective conventional checks
will be made.

Technical details of the satellite surveillance system have yet to be
sorted out, and there are outstanding problems of identification and
prompt reaction to illegal fishing expeditions,

CHINA TO ADOPT HDTV STANDARDS
According to a report carried by the Hong Kong China News Agency China
is to speed up the development of its high definition television
manufacturing capacity with the investment of US$361 million into a
company set to be created in August.

China's HDTV activities would be reportedly concentrated through China
Flying Rainbow Co. Ltd., a group of 12 companies organised by the
China Electronics Industry Ministry.

The HDTV project would be developed in three phases, with the first
phase expiring in 1995.  The most expensive phase will run from 1995-
1997 and will see around US$270 million in investment.

Some experts are sceptical about the prudence of the investment,
pointing out that comparable projects require US$1.75 billion to set
up such an enterprise.

SPECTRADYNE DROPS PATENT ACTION CLAIM
Spectradyne Corp. has dropped its initial patent infringement claims
against On Command Video Corp. and plans to abandon future claims on
the patent, dedicating itself to the public domain.

On Command Video welcomed the decision and said that it confirmed its
original stance.  On Command produces video-on-demand programming and
equipment, and is the largest hotel video-on-demand system provider in
the world.  Comsat Video Enterprises, a subsidiary of Comsat Corp., is
the key stock-holder in On Command Video.

But Spectradyne has apparently continued to file modified claims
against On Command Video.

"This is a clear victory for us.  On Command Video is continuing to
win market share from Spectradyne because On Command is a superior
product for both hotel operators and guests.   It is obvious
Spectradyne's original and continued legal actions have no merit.
They are simply an attempt to scare the customers and slow us down,"
said Charlie Lyons, president of Comsat Video Enterprises.

Lyons said that On Command was still pursuing patent infringement
claims against Spectradyne, alleging that Spectradyne is using
patented On Command technology in its "Guest Choice B" in-room video
system, a technology patented in 1990.

SUPERVISION SUES MAGAZINE FOR LIBEL
Supervision Group, a UK distributor of satellite equipment, says that
it has issued legal proceedings against the publishers of Independent
Electrical Retailer magazine over an article that alleged Supervision
was a poor payer to trade suppliers.

In a front page article of its badly-designed newsletter, Supervision
says that many of its suppliers including PACE and Northern Telecom
have hit out at the article and rubbished the allegations.

In a quaintly-worded article in the design and grammatically-
challenged publication, Supervision says that it "..remains committed
to maintaining and protecting it's (sic) reputation by issuing
immediate legal proceedings against all who commit defamation whilst
at the same time, continue to develop friendly and amicable
relationships with their suppliers and customers."

* Copies of this free 'newsletter' can be obtained by calling
Supervision on +44 (0) 532 444195/fax +44 (0) 532 425777.

NEWS IN BRIEF
As a result of the 97th meeting of the Intelsat board of governors, a
signatory of Intelsat may allow an authorised user of the Intelsat
system to invest in Intelsat.  The meeting also agreed to sign a
launch contract with Arianespace for the Intelsat 709 satellite,
destined for launch between August 1995 and January 1996.

NASA says that thousands of items of space junk are still being
tracked by US Space officials. The oldest piece of space junk is the
Vanguard I satellite, launched in 1958. Its on-board radio transmitter
went dead in 1964.  Other items including frozen drops of urine and
space gloves are also circling around in space.

Stanford Telecommunications Inc. has entered into an agreement with
Scientific Atlanta Inc. to develop and supply a specialised
applications specific integrated chip (ASIC) device for use in
delivering SA's MPEG-based digital video compression over satellite
service for the cable TV and DTH markets.

Discovery Channel Europe has joined forces with a team of researchers
looking in Loch Ness in Scotland for the elusive Loch Newss monster. A
series of broadcasts from the scene will be made during the month
providing an update on the research works being conducted.   Head of
programming for Discovery, Nick Comer-Calder, said that the channel
was proud to be hosting such a unique venture.

Intelsat has appointed Enzo Vitali of Italy and Betty C Alewine of the
US as its new chairman and vice-chairman.  Vitali is the current vice-
chairman and manager for Intelsat and international satellite systems
affairs at Telespazio, while Alewine is the president of Comsat World
Systems division.

Figures released by the UK Cable Television Association show that
nearly 100,000 new homes had the potential to be connected to a cable
TV network during May, and that 13,488 new cable telephony lines were
connected at the same time.  "The rise in the number of phone lines
installed shows the attraction to consumers of an independent,
competitive and cost-effective telecomms system," said CTA director-
general Richard Woollam.

The US-based Analog Devices company has introduced the first analogue
RGB-to-NTSC/PAL encoder to provide video systems designers with a high
performance conversion module.

US Astronauts have landed the space shuttle Endeavour on earth after
recovering the ESA Eureca satellite on a spacewalk.  Antennas on
Eureca failed to fold up when it was manoeuvred into the shuttle's
space cargo bay for repair.

Rupert Murdoch has withdrew an application for permission to buy into
the Hong Kong television station TVB (Satnews 110) but local analysts
say that Murdoch will probably buy into the local broadcasting scene
through another route.

Interdigital Telecom, a subsidiary of Interdigital Communications
Corp., has received a contract from Inmarsat to study the feasibility
of incorporating broadband Code Division Multiple Access (B-CDMA)
technology into paging from satellite platforms.  Inmarsat hopes to
incorporate such technology into its planned Personal Communications
Systems (PCS).

The European Space Agency has decided to go ahead with the polar
platform programme, Envisat mission, Metop preparatory programme and
work on the DRS data relay satellite from 1993-1995.   This decision
follows the 109th meeting of the ESA Council in Paris on 23-24 June.

A Delta 2 rocket carried a military navigation satellite into orbit
for the US Air Force. The primary cargo was the 21st global
positioning satellite launched for the USAF.  A secondary payload was
an experiment for NASA to test a new technique to dissipate electrical
charges from sensitive spacecraft.
A Russian-French crew took off from the former Soviet space cosmodrome
in Kazakhstan on a 21-day manned space flight. The Soyuz TM17 capsule
has docked with the Mir space station to carry out a series of
scientific tests 200 miles above the earth's surface.

BT Visual and Broadcast Services are presently moving all of its BTV
(business television traffic) from tp38 on Eutelsat II-F1 to tp22 on
Eutelsat II-F3, allowing the II-F1 transponder to be used for
DTH/cable rebroadcast programming.

Romania's first private television station -- Channel 31 -- will
commence broadcasting around the clock shortly says director Adrian
Sirbu.  Channel 31 will broadcast two hours of local news and four
hours of sport, with the remainder being CNN programming dubbed into
Romanian.

A new television programme aimed at Arab and Muslim countries will
feature a quiz show and board game based on the Koran, a holy book.
Action Time, a UK independent company, will produce the show "Our
Islam" with the backing of religious leaders.

Middle Eastern Broadcasting Centre (MBC) says that 61,731 viewers
entered its Ramadam festive cash prize contest. During the same time a
telethon was held which has raised over US$17 million in the process.

MTV Europe presenters will soon be using a relational database
management system as a scripting tool aid.  Sybase has signed a
contract to provide a library and scripting management tool to the
channel.

PACE Micro Technology has opened a new sales office in Norway in a bid
to meet the needs of the local expanding market. The office will be
headed by Bjorn Haugan, formerly DTH manager for Filmnet.

Business is also booming for PACE in the Middle East, following a
GBP200,000 receiver order from one of its ME distributors.  Barry
Rubery, MD at PACE, is confident of more large orders in the future.

Pieter Gaele Winters of the Netherlands has taken over as the new
chairman of the European Space Agency, following from Professor
Carassa, who retired at the end of June.

Following on from the decision by UK Gold to show repeats from the BBC
Top of The Pops music series in the 1970s, a new compact disk and tape
with 20 number one hits from the 1970s is to be released by the Hit
Label company on 17 July. The CD, distributed by PolyGram, is
available through codes AHLCD12 or AHLMC12.

James Mooney, the principal strategist for the US cable TV industry,
has resigned as president of the National Cable Television Association
to pursue other interests.  The US CTV industry has taken a hammering
in recent legislation changes, but executives from top US cable
network operators say that Mooney was not at fault for the problems.

Two NASA astronauts have been appointed to senior management positions
in Washington DC, USA.  William M Sheperd and James D Wetherbee have
been appointed as assistant deputy administrators (technical) and will
assist in the provision of technical assistance for NASA flights and
activities in the future.

The Supreme Court in the US has upheld a federal law that makes it
illegal for radio or television stations in a state without a lottery
to broadcast commercials for a lottery in another state. In the
process the decision overturned a federal district court and circuit
court ruling.

The Italian parliament approved legislation to end the state-run
monopoly held by RAI.  Privatisation and the introduction of extra
channels is expected.

Disney Channel in the US will screen a four-hour mini-series of Heidi,
filmed entirely on location in Salzburg, Austria with an
internationally-acclaimed cast on 18/19 July.

Gary Howard, vice-president of corporate development at
Telecommunications Inc. has been elected to the board of directors of
Interactive Network.  TCI are investors in IN, an interactive national
game company.

The Danish government says that it will take part in a scientific
satellite project in conjunction with NASA in 1995.  A small Danish-
built 50kg satellite known as Oersted will be launched into orbit at
an altitude of 800km to study the Earth's magnetic field.

A report in Satellite Journal International says that Aerospatiale has
signed a FFr630 million contract with the European Space Agency to
build a seventh transition Meteosat satellite, set to be introduced in
2000.

An American television journalist and a five-member British news team
have been expelled from Iraq after they filed reports which claimed
that president Saddam Hussein was funding resources to the military.
CNN and BBC staff were affected by the expulsion.

Marketing magazine says that UK Gold has confirmed that talks are
taking place with Thames Television about the possibility of launching
a satellite TV channel for women.   Remember the name UK Living.....

Peter J Allen has been appointed managing director of Cambridge Cable
Limited, the cable television franchise operator for Cambridge, UK and
the surrounding areas.

James F McDonald has been appointed president and CEO of Scientific
Atlanta, replacing James Napier who remains as company chairman.

The FCC has ruled in the US that cable TV operators must carry local
home shopping stations if the channel requests it do so free of
charge.

NORTH AMERICAN SIGHTINGS
By Robert Smathers

The CBS Television Network affiliate feeds have made a major  move.
The original plan was to wait until Galaxy 4 was launched  and
operational before moving the CBS feeds to G4 from Telstar 302.  Those
plans changed when the G4 launch was delayed by months.  CBS moved
their feeds to Galaxy 6.  They are using transponders  16,17,18,19,
and 20.  They occasionally use transponders 21 and  24 for affiliate
and news feeds.  Now that CBS is on Galaxy 6,  all they would have to
do is hot-switch onto Galaxy 4 when G4  becomes operational.

Newsradio 88 WCBS-AM has shown up on Galaxy 6/20 at 7.38 MHz  wideband
audio.  WCBS-AM had been heard on Telstar 302/20 at 7.38MHz but was
lost in the CBS shuffle.  WCBS-AM is on satellite  because Walt Disney
World in Florida uses that station in hotel  rooms.

CTVN apparently has purchased transponder 13 on Hughes
Communications' Galaxy 3.  They have been running a slate  saying
something to the effect of "Satellite time is available on  this
transponder.  Call to inquire about purchasing time."

The "BEST OF NASA SELECT" feed destined for Alaska and Hawaii has
moved.  The feed was located on Galaxy 6/19, but had to move  because
of the CBS movement to Galaxy 6.  The feed is now seen  on Telstar
301/18 during shuttle missions.

Primestar DBS, the "DBS" service that uses a Ku-band satellite  with
45 watt transponders and a 3 foot dish, has done some  changes lately.
Effective 1 June WWOR, KTLA, and WSBK were  removed from the service
and replaced with CNN, The Nashville  Network, and the Family Channel.

The Outdoor Channel has launched on Satcom F2R/3.  Reports on  Usenet
indicate the Outdoor Channel is basically a program called  the "Gold
Prospectors Show" run the majority of the day with a  few movies and
other outdoors programming thrown in.

CNN International, located on Spacenet 3R/16, has been in the clear
for  the past week or so.  I expect that feed will go back to LEITCH
encryption soon.  CNN International has recently started up  another
feed on the North American domestics.  This feed, located  on
GSTAR-2/6 (KU-band) began around 27 June.  The feed is LEITCH
encrypted and the only audio subcarrier is the CNN Radio Network  feed
on the 6.30MHz audio channel.

ESPN has started using Galaxy 3 for sports backhauls.  G3/1 is  the
spot ESPN has been using.  Observed on that transponder has  been
several baseball games and ESPN's coverage of the U.S. Open  golf
tournament.

KBL, a regional sports network located in Pittsburgh,  Pennsylvania,
has moved transponders on Spacenet 2.  They have  moved from S2/13 to
S2/9.

KJAZ-FM, a jazz station located in Alameda, California, has  appeared
on satellite radio recently.  They are on the WGN  transponder (Galaxy
5/7) at 5.58 and 6.12MHz discrete, narrowband  stereo.

SATELLITE TV EVENT OF THE WEEK:  The United States military  action in
Iraq headlines the big satellite TV event of the week.  The United
States military bombed some strategic Iraqi buildings  in an action to
retaliate for Iraq's alleged participation in a  plot to assassinate
former President George Bush when he visited  Kuwait.  Feeds from
Baghdad appeared mainly on the Atlantic  satellites, but there were
some feeds on Telstar 301, Galaxy 6,  SBS2, SBS6 and all of the news
feeds services.



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