ViennaCL - The Vienna Computing Library: examples/tutorial/blas3range.cpp Source File

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blas3range.cpp
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1 /* =========================================================================
2 Copyright (c) 2010-2016, Institute for Microelectronics,
3 Institute for Analysis and Scientific Computing,
4 TU Wien.
5 Portions of this software are copyright by UChicago Argonne, LLC.
6
7 -----------------
8 ViennaCL - The Vienna Computing Library
9 -----------------
10
11 Project Head: Karl Rupp rupp@iue.tuwien.ac.at
12
13 (A list of authors and contributors can be found in the PDF manual)
14
15 License: MIT (X11), see file LICENSE in the base directory
16 ============================================================================= */
17
18 /*
19 *
20 * Tutorial: BLAS level 3 functionality on sub-matrices (blas3range.cpp and blas3range.cu are identical, the latter being required for compilation using CUDA nvcc)
21 *
22 */
23
24 //disable debug mechanisms to have a fair comparison with ublas:
25 #ifndef NDEBUG
26 #define NDEBUG
27 #endif
28
29
30 //
31 // include necessary system headers
32 //
33 #include <iostream>
34
35 //
36 // ublas includes
37 //
38 #include <boost/numeric/ublas/io.hpp>
39 #include <boost/numeric/ublas/triangular.hpp>
40 #include <boost/numeric/ublas/matrix_sparse.hpp>
41 #include <boost/numeric/ublas/matrix.hpp>
42 #include <boost/numeric/ublas/matrix_proxy.hpp>
43 #include <boost/numeric/ublas/lu.hpp>
44 #include <boost/numeric/ublas/io.hpp>
45
46
47 // Must be set if you want to use ViennaCL algorithms on ublas objects
48 #define VIENNACL_WITH_UBLAS 1
49
50 //
51 // ViennaCL includes
52 //
53 #include "viennacl/scalar.hpp"
54 #include "viennacl/vector.hpp"
55 #include "viennacl/matrix.hpp"
56 #include "viennacl/linalg/prod.hpp"
57 #include "viennacl/matrix_proxy.hpp"
58 #include "viennacl/tools/random.hpp"
59 #include "viennacl/tools/timer.hpp"
60
61 #define BLAS3_MATRIX_SIZE 1500
62
63 using namespace boost::numeric;
64
65 int main()
66 {
67 typedef float ScalarType;
68
69 viennacl::tools::timer timer;
70 double exec_time;
71
72 viennacl::tools::uniform_random_numbers<ScalarType> randomNumber;
73
74 //
75 // Set up some ublas objects
76 //
77 ublas::matrix<ScalarType> ublas_A(BLAS3_MATRIX_SIZE, BLAS3_MATRIX_SIZE);
78 ublas::matrix<ScalarType, ublas::column_major> ublas_B(BLAS3_MATRIX_SIZE, BLAS3_MATRIX_SIZE);
79 ublas::matrix<ScalarType> ublas_C(BLAS3_MATRIX_SIZE, BLAS3_MATRIX_SIZE);
80 ublas::matrix<ScalarType> ublas_C1(BLAS3_MATRIX_SIZE, BLAS3_MATRIX_SIZE);
81 ublas::matrix<ScalarType> ublas_C2(BLAS3_MATRIX_SIZE, BLAS3_MATRIX_SIZE);
82
83 //
84 // One alternative: Put the matrices into a contiguous block of memory (allows to use viennacl::fast_copy(), avoiding temporary memory)
85 //
86 std::vector<ScalarType> stl_A(BLAS3_MATRIX_SIZE * BLAS3_MATRIX_SIZE);
87 std::vector<ScalarType> stl_B(BLAS3_MATRIX_SIZE * BLAS3_MATRIX_SIZE);
88 std::vector<ScalarType> stl_C(BLAS3_MATRIX_SIZE * BLAS3_MATRIX_SIZE);
89
90 //
91 // Fill the matrix
92 //
93 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ublas_A.size1(); ++i)
94 for (unsigned int j = 0; j < ublas_A.size2(); ++j)
95 {
96 ublas_A(i,j) = randomNumber();
97 stl_A[i*ublas_A.size2() + j] = ublas_A(i,j);
98 }
99
100 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ublas_B.size1(); ++i)
101 for (unsigned int j = 0; j < ublas_B.size2(); ++j)
102 {
103 ublas_B(i,j) = randomNumber();
104 stl_B[i + j*ublas_B.size1()] = ublas_B(i,j);
105 }
106
107 ublas::range ublas_r1(1, BLAS3_MATRIX_SIZE-1);
108 ublas::range ublas_r2(2, BLAS3_MATRIX_SIZE-2);
109 ublas::matrix_range< ublas::matrix<ScalarType> > ublas_A_sub(ublas_A, ublas_r1, ublas_r2);
110 ublas::matrix_range< ublas::matrix<ScalarType, ublas::column_major> > ublas_B_sub(ublas_B, ublas_r2, ublas_r1);
111 ublas::matrix_range< ublas::matrix<ScalarType> > ublas_C_sub(ublas_C, ublas_r1, ublas_r1);
112
113 //
114 // Set up some ViennaCL objects
115 //
116 //viennacl::ocl::set_context_device_type(0, viennacl::ocl::gpu_tag()); //uncomment this is you wish to use GPUs only
117 viennacl::matrix<ScalarType> vcl_A(BLAS3_MATRIX_SIZE, BLAS3_MATRIX_SIZE);
118 viennacl::matrix<ScalarType, viennacl::column_major> vcl_B(BLAS3_MATRIX_SIZE, BLAS3_MATRIX_SIZE);
119 viennacl::matrix<ScalarType> vcl_C(BLAS3_MATRIX_SIZE, BLAS3_MATRIX_SIZE);
120
121 viennacl::range vcl_r1(1, BLAS3_MATRIX_SIZE-1);
122 viennacl::range vcl_r2(2, BLAS3_MATRIX_SIZE-2);
123 viennacl::matrix_range< viennacl::matrix<ScalarType> > vcl_A_sub(vcl_A, vcl_r1, vcl_r2);
124 viennacl::matrix_range< viennacl::matrix<ScalarType, viennacl::column_major> > vcl_B_sub(vcl_B, vcl_r2, vcl_r1);
125 viennacl::matrix_range< viennacl::matrix<ScalarType> > vcl_C_sub(vcl_C, vcl_r1, vcl_r1);
126
127 ublas_C.clear();
128 viennacl::copy(ublas_C, vcl_C);
129
133
134 //
135 // Compute reference product using ublas:
136 //
137 std::cout << "--- Computing matrix-matrix product using ublas ---" << std::endl;
138 timer.start();
139 ublas_C_sub = ublas::prod(ublas_A_sub, ublas_B_sub);
140 exec_time = timer.get();
141 std::cout << " - Execution time: " << exec_time << std::endl;
142
143 //std::cout << ublas_C << std::endl;
144
145 //
146 // Now iterate over all OpenCL devices in the context and compute the matrix-matrix product
147 //
148 std::cout << std::endl << "--- Computing matrix-matrix product on each available compute device using ViennaCL ---" << std::endl;
149 std::vector<viennacl::ocl::device> devices = viennacl::ocl::current_context().devices();
150 for (std::size_t i=0; i<devices.size(); ++i)
151 {
152 viennacl::ocl::current_context().switch_device(devices[i]);
153 std::cout << " - Device Name: " << viennacl::ocl::current_device().name() << std::endl;
154
155 //viennacl::copy(ublas_A, vcl_A);
156 //viennacl::copy(ublas_B, vcl_B);
157 viennacl::fast_copy(&(stl_A[0]),
158 &(stl_A[0]) + stl_A.size(),
159 vcl_A);
160 viennacl::fast_copy(&(stl_B[0]),
161 &(stl_B[0]) + stl_B.size(),
162 vcl_B);
163 vcl_C_sub = viennacl::linalg::prod(vcl_A_sub, vcl_B_sub);
164 viennacl::ocl::get_queue().finish();
165 timer.start();
166 vcl_C_sub = viennacl::linalg::prod(vcl_A_sub, vcl_B_sub);
167 viennacl::ocl::get_queue().finish();
168 exec_time = timer.get();
169 std::cout << " - Execution time on device (no setup time included): " << exec_time << std::endl;
170 std::cout << " - GFLOPs: " << (vcl_A.size1() / 1000.0) * (vcl_A.size2() / 1000.0) * (vcl_B.size2() / 1000.0) / exec_time << std::endl;
171
172 //std::cout << vcl_C << std::endl;
173
174 //
175 // Verify the result
176 //
177 //viennacl::copy(vcl_C, ublas_C1);
178 viennacl::fast_copy(vcl_C, &(stl_C[0]));
179 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ublas_C1.size1(); ++i)
180 for (unsigned int j = 0; j < ublas_C1.size2(); ++j)
181 ublas_C1(i,j) = stl_C[i * ublas_C1.size2() + j];
182
183 std::cout << " - Checking result... ";
184 bool check_ok = true;
185 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ublas_A.size1(); ++i)
186 {
187 for (unsigned int j = 0; j < ublas_A.size2(); ++j)
188 {
189 if ( fabs(ublas_C1(i,j) - ublas_C(i,j)) / ublas_C(i,j) > 1e-4 )
190 {
191 check_ok = false;
192 break;
193 }
194 }
195 if (!check_ok)
196 break;
197 }
198 if (check_ok)
199 std::cout << "[OK]" << std::endl << std::endl;
200 else
201 std::cout << "[FAILED]" << std::endl << std::endl;
202
203 }
204
205 //
206 // That's it.
207 //
208 std::cout << "!!!! TUTORIAL COMPLETED SUCCESSFULLY !!!!" << std::endl;
209 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
210 }
211
viennacl::tools::timer
Simple timer class based on gettimeofday (POSIX) or QueryPerformanceCounter (Windows).
Definition: timer.hpp:90
viennacl::ocl::command_queue::finish
void finish() const
Waits until all kernels in the queue have finished their execution.
Definition: command_queue.hpp:70
viennacl::ocl::context::switch_device
void switch_device(vcl_size_t i)
Switches the current device to the i-th device in this context.
Definition: context.hpp:119
prod.hpp
Generic interface for matrix-vector and matrix-matrix products. See viennacl/linalg/vector_operations...
matrix.hpp
Implementation of the dense matrix class.
viennacl::ocl::current_context
viennacl::ocl::context & current_context()
Convenience function for returning the current context.
Definition: backend.hpp:213
viennacl::matrix
A dense matrix class.
Definition: forwards.h:375
viennacl::ocl::current_device
viennacl::ocl::device const & current_device()
Convenience function for returning the active device in the current context.
Definition: backend.hpp:351
viennacl::range
basic_range range
Definition: forwards.h:424
viennacl::linalg::prod
VectorT prod(std::vector< std::vector< T, A1 >, A2 > const &matrix, VectorT const &vector)
Definition: prod.hpp:102
viennacl::tools::uniform_random_numbers
Random number generator for returning uniformly distributed values in the closed interval [0...
Definition: random.hpp:44
viennacl::ocl::get_queue
viennacl::ocl::command_queue & get_queue()
Convenience function for getting the default queue for the currently active device in the active cont...
Definition: backend.hpp:320
viennacl::matrix_base< NumericT >::size2
size_type size2() const
Returns the number of columns.
Definition: matrix_def.hpp:226
viennacl::ocl::device::name
std::string name() const
Device name string.
Definition: device.hpp:566
viennacl::matrix_base< NumericT >::size1
size_type size1() const
Returns the number of rows.
Definition: matrix_def.hpp:224
BLAS3_MATRIX_SIZE
#define BLAS3_MATRIX_SIZE
Definition: blas3range.cpp:61
timer.hpp
A simple, yet (mostly) sufficiently accurate timer for benchmarking and profiling.
matrix_proxy.hpp
Proxy classes for matrices.
prod
void prod(std::vector< std::map< IndexT, NumericT > > const &stl_A, std::vector< std::map< IndexT, NumericT > > const &stl_B, std::vector< std::map< IndexT, NumericT > > &stl_C)
Definition: sparse_prod.cpp:114
vector.hpp
The vector type with operator-overloads and proxy classes is defined here. Linear algebra operations ...
viennacl::copy
void copy(std::vector< NumericT > &cpu_vec, circulant_matrix< NumericT, AlignmentV > &gpu_mat)
Copies a circulant matrix from the std::vector to the OpenCL device (either GPU or multi-core CPU) ...
Definition: circulant_matrix.hpp:150
random.hpp
A small collection of sequential random number generators.
viennacl::basic_range
A range class that refers to an interval [start, stop), where 'start' is included, and 'stop' is excluded.
Definition: forwards.h:424
ScalarType
float ScalarType
Definition: fft_1d.cpp:42
main
int main()
Definition: blas3range.cpp:65
viennacl::tools::timer::get
double get() const
Definition: timer.hpp:104
viennacl::matrix_range
Class for representing non-strided submatrices of a bigger matrix A.
Definition: forwards.h:440
viennacl::tools::timer::start
void start()
Definition: timer.hpp:97
viennacl::ocl::context::devices
std::vector< viennacl::ocl::device > const & devices() const
Returns a vector with all devices in this context.
Definition: context.hpp:106
scalar.hpp
Implementation of the ViennaCL scalar class.
viennacl::fast_copy
void fast_copy(const const_vector_iterator< SCALARTYPE, ALIGNMENT > &gpu_begin, const const_vector_iterator< SCALARTYPE, ALIGNMENT > &gpu_end, CPU_ITERATOR cpu_begin)