%\renewcommand*\l@section{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.7em}}    %temporary

%\lefthyphenmin=2
%\righthyphenmin=3

%\input setwmf

\def\topfraction{0.99}
\def\bottomfraction{0.99}
\def\textfraction{0.01}
\def\floatpagefraction{0.7}
\def\dbltopfraction{0.99}
\def\dblfloatpagefraction{0.7}
%\def\clubpenalty{1000}
%\def\widowpenalty{1000}
\def\Linewidth{0.0067in}

\def\titlepagenote#1{\protected@xdef\@thanks{\@thanks
        \protect\footnotetext[\the\c@footnote]{#1}}}

\def\LandscapePage{\topmargin=-.5in
\oddsidemargin=0in
\textwidth=9.0in
\textheight=6.5in
\columnsep=0.5in
\raggedbottom
\parindent=1.0em
\parskip=0.7ex
\mathsurround=1pt}

\def\PortraitPage{\topmargin=-0.3in
\oddsidemargin=0.25in
\textwidth=6.0in
\textheight=8.6in
\raggedbottom
\parindent=1.5em
\parskip=0.75ex
\mathsurround=1pt}

\def\NotesPage{\topmargin=-0.3in
\oddsidemargin=0.25in
\textwidth=4.0in
\textheight=8.6in
\raggedbottom
\parindent=1.5em
\parskip=0.75ex
\mathsurround=1pt}

\def\LetterheadPage{\topmargin=-0.25in
\oddsidemargin=0.2in
\textwidth=6.1in
\textheight=8.4in
\raggedbottom
\parindent=1.5em
\parskip=0.75ex
\mathsurround=1pt}

\def\DualPage{\topmargin=-.5in
\oddsidemargin=0in
\textwidth=9.0in
\textheight=6.5in
\columnsep=2.0in
\raggedbottom
\parindent=1.0em
\parskip=0.7ex
\mathsurround=1pt}

\def\FullPage{\topmargin=-0.6in
\oddsidemargin=-0.1in
\textwidth=6.7in
\textheight=9.2in
\raggedbottom
\parindent=1.5em
\parskip=0.75ex
\mathsurround=1pt}

\def\SlidePage{\topmargin=-0.6in
\oddsidemargin=-0.1in
\textwidth=6.7in
\textheight=9.2in
\raggedbottom
\parindent=0pt
\mathsurround=1pt}

\def\SetMarginParWidth{\marginparsep=10pt
\marginparwidth=\oddsidemargin
\advance\marginparwidth by -\marginparsep
\advance\marginparwidth by 42pt}

\def\CSMemoHead{\noindent
  \setlength{\unitlength}{0.003333in}
  \hglue -0.25in\makebox[0.25in][l]{\begin{picture}(0,0)
  \put(0,-200){\makebox(0,0){\special{bmp:/misc/graphics/csmemo.bmp
    x=1.073in y=1.377in}}}
  \end{picture}}\hspace*{\fill}\textsf{\large MEMORANDUM}\hspace*{\fill}}


%\newfont{\ArialTiny}{ARIALR at 6pt}
\def\ArialTiny{\sf\scriptsize}
\def\theslide{{\ArialTiny\@arabic\c@slide}}

\def\ps@ReverseHeaders{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\def\@evenhead{\hbox{}\sl\rightmark \hfil
\rm\thepage}\def\@oddfoot{}\def\@oddhead{\rm \thepage\hfil\sl\leftmark\hbox
{}}\def\@evenfoot{}\def\sectionmark##1{}\def\subsectionmark##1{}}

\def\ps@PlainWithDate{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\def\@evenhead{}
\def\@oddfoot{\hbox{} \hfil {\footnotesize\textsf{\thepage}} \hfil
  \llap{\scriptsize\ArialTiny{\today}}
\hbox{}}
\def\@oddhead{}
\def\@evenfoot{\hbox{} \hfil {\footnotesize\textsf{\thepage}} \hfil
  \llap{\scriptsize\ArialTiny{\today}}
\hbox{}}
\def\sectionmark##1{}\def\subsectionmark##1{}}

\def\ps@EmptyWithDate{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\def\@evenhead{}
\def\@oddfoot{\hbox{} \hfil \llap{\scriptsize\today}
\hbox{}}
\def\@oddhead{}
\def\@evenfoot{\hbox{} \hfil \llap{\scriptsize\today}
\hbox{}}
\def\sectionmark##1{}\def\subsectionmark##1{}}

\def\ps@PlainWithHeadline{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\def\@evenhead{\Headline}
\def\@oddfoot{\hbox{} \hfil {\footnotesize\textsf{\thepage}} \hfil \hbox{}}
\def\@oddhead{\Headline}
\def\@evenfoot{\hbox{} \hfil {\footnotesize\textsf{\thepage}} \hfil \hbox{}}
\def\sectionmark##1{}\def\subsectionmark##1{}}

\def\ps@EmptyWithHeadline{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\def\@evenhead{\Headline}
\def\@oddfoot{}
\def\@oddhead{\Headline}
\def\@evenfoot{}
\def\sectionmark##1{}\def\subsectionmark##1{}}

\def\ps@MasterSchedule{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\def\@evenhead{}
\def\@oddfoot{\hbox{} \hfil {\ArialRti WHITE---RECORDS \hskip16pt
  GREEN---ACADEMIC PUBLICATIONS \hskip16pt YELLOW---INSTRUCTIONAL DEAN \hskip16pt
  GOLD--DEPARTMENT} \hfil \llap{\textsf{\footnotesize Page~\thepage\ of \TotalPages}}}
\def\@oddhead{}
\def\@evenfoot{\hbox{} \hfil {\small\thepage} \hfil \llap{\scriptsize\today}
\hbox{}}
\def\sectionmark##1{}\def\subsectionmark##1{}}

\renewcommand{\today}{\number \day \space
  \ifcase \month \or January\or February\or March\or April\or
     May\or June\or July\or August\or September\or October\or
     November\or December\fi \space \number \year}

\def\EMPH#1{\underline{\emph{#1}}}
\def\EmphSF#1{\,\textsf{#1}\,}
\def\NIL{\mbox{}}
\def\x{\hspace{0.3em}}
\def\ie{\emph{i.e.}}
\def\Ie{\emph{I.e.}}
\def\eg{\emph{e.g.}}
\def\Eg{\emph{E.g.}}
\def\etal{\emph{et~al.}}
\def\etc{\emph{etc.}}
\def\bigO{{\cal O}}
\def\bchar#1{{\hspace{0.2em}\bfseries #1\hspace{0.2em}}}
\def\th{\mbox{\raisebox{1.0ex}{\scriptsize th}}}
\def\nd{\mbox{\raisebox{1.0ex}{\scriptsize nd}}}
\def\rd{\mbox{\raisebox{1.0ex}{\scriptsize rd}}}
\def\Eq*#1{\mbox{$#1$}}
\def\half{\mbox{$1 \over 2$}}
\def\K#1{\mbox{\texttt{\textbf{#1}}}}
\def\N#1{\mbox{\textsf{\emph{\thinspace#1\thinspace}}}}
\def\P{\mbox{$\cal P$}}
\def\NP{\mbox{$\cal N\!P$}}
\def\NC{\mbox{$\cal N\!C$}}
\def\YPE{\mbox{$\Upsilon\Pi$E}}
\def\Prob{\mbox{\textsf{Pr\,}}}
\def\Problem#1{\mbox{\textsc{#1}}}
\def\bstrut#1{\protect\rule[-#1]{0in}{#1}}
\def\dstrut#1#2{\protect\rule[-#1]{0in}{#2}}
\def\hstrut#1{\protect\rule{#1}{0in}}
\def\vstrut#1{\protect\rule{0in}{#1}}
\def\Hang{\hangindent=1em \hangafter=1}
%\newcounter{TotalPts}
%\def\pts#1{\NIL\marginpar{\hspace*{\fill}\addtocounter{TotalPts}{#1}
%  \footnotesize\sf [#1] \hspace*{\fill}}\ignorespaces}
\newcount\TotalPts
\def\pts#1{\NIL\global\advance\TotalPts by #1\marginpar{\NIL\hspace*{\fill}%
\footnotesize\textsf{[#1]}\hspace*{\fill}\NIL}\ignorespaces}
\def\RaggedRight{\rightskip=0pt plus2.0em
  \spaceskip=0.3em plus0.03em minus0.03em
  \xspaceskip=0.5em plus0.05em minus0.05em}
\def\BCode{\small\spaceskip=0.51em\advance\baselineskip by -1pt}
\def\ECode{\advance\baselineskip by 1pt}
\def\SV{\small\spaceskip=0.472em}
\def\BSV{\begin{trivlist}{}\item[]\small\spaceskip=0.525em
  \advance\baselineskip by -1pt}
\def\ESV{\advance\baselineskip by 1pt \end{trivlist}}
\def\BFV{\begin{trivlist}{}\item[]\footnotesize\spaceskip=0.525em     % 12pt
  \advance\baselineskip by -1pt}
\def\EFV{\advance\baselineskip by 1pt \end{trivlist}}
\def\BSTV{\begin{trivlist}{}\item[]\small\spaceskip=0.51em \vskip -1.0ex
  \advance\baselineskip by -2pt}
\def\ESTV{\advance\baselineskip by 2pt \vskip -1.0ex \end{trivlist}}
\def\BSLV{\ifcopies
    \BFV
  \else
    \topsep=0pt\parskip=0pt\partopsep=0pt\vskip 1ex minus1ex
    \begin{trivlist}\item[]\small\spaceskip=0.425em
    \advance\baselineskip by -1pt
  \fi}
\def\ESLV{\ifcopies
    \EFV
  \else
    \advance\baselineskip by 1pt\end{trivlist}\vskip 0ex minus1ex
  \fi}
\def\CC#1{\bigskip \noindent cc: #1}

\def\SlideCopies{\newenvironment{slide}{\parindent=0pt\sffamily}{\newpage}}

\def\bc{\begin{center}}
\def\ec{\end{center}}
\def\bi{\begin{itemize}}
\def\ei{\end{itemize}}
\def\bn{\begin{enumerate}}
\def\en{\end{enumerate}}
\def\bd{\begin{description}}
\def\ed{\end{description}}
\def\bl#1{\begin{list}{}{#1}}
\def\el{\end{list}}
\def\bq{\begin{quote}}
\def\eq{\end{quote}}
\def\BLT{\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}l@{}}}
\def\ELT{\end{tabular}}
\def\BLA{\begin{array}[t]{@{}l@{}}}
\def\ELA{\end{array}}
\def\exdent{\item[]\hspace*{-\leftmargin}}
\def\bpf{\begin{list}{}
  {\setlength{\leftmargin}{1em}}
  \item \hspace{-1em}{\textbf{Proof: \,}}}
\def\epf{\hfill $\Box$ \end{list}}
\def\bdf{\begin{list}{}
  {\setlength{\leftmargin}{1em}}
  \item \hspace{-1em}{\textbf{Definition: \,}}}
\def\edf{\end{list}}
\def\bcl{\begin{list}{}
  {\setlength{\leftmargin}{1em}}
  \item \hspace{-1em}{\textbf{Claim: \,}}}
\def\ecl{\end{list}}
\newcounter{stepctr}
\def\bsteps{\begin{list}{\sl Step \arabic{stepctr}}
  {\usecounter{stepctr}}}
\def\esteps{\end{list}}
\def\babs{\begin{list}{}{\setlength{\leftmargin}{2.0em}
  \setlength{\rightmargin}{\leftmargin}} \item
  \hspace*{\fill} {\textbf{Abstract} \hspace*{\fill} \bigskip \\}}
\def\eabs{\end{list}}
\def\bthm#1#2{\begin{list}{}
  {\leftmargin=1em \refstepcounter{#2}}
  \item \hspace{-1em}{\textbf{#1} \arabic{#2}:}}
\def\ethm{\end{list}}
\def\bclm#1{\begin{list}{}
  {\leftmargin=1em}
  \item \hspace{-1em}{\textbf{#1:}}}
\def\eclm{\end{list}}

\def\StarBreak{\bc $\ast$\quad $\ast$\quad $\ast$\quad $\ast$\quad $\ast$\ec}

\newtheorem{proposition}{Proposition}
\newtheorem{theorem}[proposition]{Theorem}
\newtheorem{lemma}[proposition]{Lemma}
\newtheorem{corollary}[proposition]{Corollary}
\newtheorem{claim}[proposition]{Claim}

\def\IncludePCL#1#2{\unitlength=0.0033333in\begin{picture}(#2)
  \put(0,0){\makebox(0,0)[bl]{\special{pcl:#1.pcl}}}
 \end{picture}}
\def\CenterPCL#1#2{\unitlength=0.0033333in\NIL\hfill\begin{picture}(#2)
  \put(0,0){\makebox(0,0)[bl]{\special{pcl:#1.pcl}}}
 \end{picture}\hfill\NIL}
\def\CenterEPS#1#2{\unitlength=0.0033333in\NIL\hfill\begin{picture}(#2)
  \put(0,0){\makebox(0,0)[bl]{\special{ps:#1.ps}}}
 \end{picture}\hfill\NIL}
\def\IncludeBMP#1#2#3#4{{\unitlength=0.0033333in\begin{picture}(#2)
  \put(0,0){\makebox(0,0)[bl]{\special{bmp:#1.bmp x=#3 y=#4}}}
 \end{picture}}}
\def\CenterBMP#1#2#3#4{\unitlength=0.0033333in\NIL\hfill\begin{picture}(#2)
  \put(0,0){\makebox(0,0)[bl]{\special{bmp:#1.bmp x=#3 y=#4}}}
 \end{picture}\hfill\NIL}

\def\SFverbatim{\trivlist \item[]\if@minipage\else\vskip\parskip\fi
\leftskip\@totalleftmargin\rightskip\z@
\parindent\z@\parfillskip\@flushglue\parskip\z@
\@tempswafalse \def\par{\if@tempswa\hbox{}\fi\@tempswatrue\@@par}
\obeylines \sf \catcode``=13 \@noligs \let\do\@makeother \dospecials
\frenchspacing\@vobeyspaces \@xverbatim}

\def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi
  \def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
    {\@citea\def\@citea{,\hskip 3pt\penalty 500}\@ifundefined
       {b@\@citeb}{{\textbf{?}}\@warning
       {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
\hbox{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}}
