{ Copied to Castle Game Engine from FPC RTL (FPC RTL uses the same license
  as Castle Game Engine, so no problem).
  Adjusted to
  - use CastleFreeTypeH
  - raise exception from TFontManager.Create when FreeType library not found
  - Use UTF-8 encoding for string and Cardinal for character type,
    following David Emerson patch from
    http://free-pascal-general.1045716.n5.nabble.com/freetype-unit-unicode-td4866273.html
    adjusted to use our CastleUnicode unit.
}
{
    This file is part of the Free Pascal run time library.
    Copyright (c) 2003 by the Free Pascal development team

    Basic canvas definitions.

    See the file COPYING.FPC, included in this distribution,
    for details about the copyright.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

 **********************************************************************}
{$mode objfpc}{$h+}
{ @exclude Not ready for PasDoc. }
unit CastleFreeType;

interface

uses sysutils, classes, CastleFreeTypeH, FPImgCmn, CastleUnicode;

{ TODO : take resolution in account to find the size }
{ TODO : speed optimization: search glyphs with a hash-function/tree/binary search/... }
{ TODO : memory optimization: TStringBitmaps keeps for each differnet character
         only 1 bitmap }
{ TODO : load other files depending on the extention }
{ possible TODO : different sizes/resolutions for x and y }
{ possible TODO : TFontmanager can fill a list of all the fonts he can find
              fontfiles and faces available in a fontfile }

// determine if file comparison need to be case sensitive or not
{$ifdef WIN32}
  {$undef CaseSense}
{$else}
  {$define CaseSense}
{$endif}

type

  FreeTypeException = class (exception);
  EFreeTypeLibraryNotFound = class (FreeTypeException);

  TBitmapType = (btBlackWhite, bt256Gray);
  TFontBitmap = record
    height, width, pitch,
    x,y, advanceX, advanceY : integer;
    data : PByteArray;
  end;
  PFontBitmap = ^TFontBitmap;


  TStringBitMaps = class
    private
      FList : TList;
      FBounds : TRect;
      FText : string;
      FMode : TBitmapType;
      function GetCount : integer;
      function GetBitmap (index:integer) : PFontBitmap;
      procedure CalculateGlobals;
    public
      constructor Create (ACount : integer);
      destructor destroy; override;
      procedure GetBoundRect (out aRect : TRect);
      property Text : string read FText;
      property Mode : TBitmapType read FMode;
      property Count : integer read GetCount;
      property Bitmaps[index:integer] : PFontBitmap read GetBitmap;
  end;

  TFontManager = class;

  PMgrGlyph = ^TMgrGlyph;
  TMgrGlyph = record
    Character : TUnicodeChar;
    GlyphIndex : FT_UInt;
    Glyph : PFT_Glyph;
  end;

  PMgrSize = ^TMgrSize;
  TMgrSize = record
    Resolution, Size : integer;
    Glyphs : TList;
  end;

  TMgrFont = class
    private
      Mgr : TFontManager;
      Font : PFT_Face;
      FSizes : TList;
      Filename : string;
      LastSize : PMgrSize;
      procedure FreeGlyphs;
    public
      constructor Create (aMgr:TFontManager; afilename:string; anindex:integer);
      destructor destroy; override;
  end;

  TFontManager = class
    private
      FTLib : PFT_Library;
      FList : TList;
      FPaths : TStringList;
      FExtention : string;
      FResolution : integer;
      CurFont : TMgrFont;
      CurSize : PMgrSize;
      CurRenderMode : FT_Render_Mode;
      UseKerning : boolean;
      function GetSearchPath : string;
      procedure SetSearchPath (AValue : string);
      procedure SetExtention (AValue : string);
    protected
      function GetFontId (afilename:string; anindex:integer) : integer;
      function CreateFont (afilename:string; anindex:integer) : integer;
      function SearchFont (afilename:string) : string;
      function GetFont (FontID:integer) : TMgrFont;
      procedure GetSize (aSize, aResolution : integer);
      function CreateSize (aSize, aResolution : integer) : PMgrSize;
      procedure SetPixelSize (aSize, aResolution : integer);
      function GetGlyph (c : TUnicodeChar) : PMgrGlyph;
      function CreateGlyph (c : TUnicodeChar) : PMgrGlyph;
      procedure MakeTransformation (angle:real; out Transformation:FT_Matrix);
      procedure InitMakeString (FontID, Size:integer);
      function MakeString (FontId:integer; Text:string; size:integer; angle:real) : TStringBitmaps;
      function MakeString (FontId:integer; Text:string; Size:integer) : TStringBitmaps;
    public
      constructor Create;
      destructor destroy; override;
      function RequestFont (afilename:string) : integer;
      function RequestFont (afilename:string; anindex:integer) : integer;
      function GetFreeTypeFont (aFontID:integer) : PFT_Face;
      function GetString (FontId:integer; Text:string; size:integer; angle:real) : TStringBitmaps;
      // Black and white
      function GetStringGray (FontId:integer; Text:string; size:integer; angle:real) : TStringBitmaps;
      // Anti Aliased gray scale
      function GetString (FontId:integer; Text:string; Size:integer) : TStringBitmaps;
      // Black and white, following the direction of the font (left to right, top to bottom, ...)
      function GetStringGray (FontId:integer; Text:string; Size:integer) : TStringBitmaps;
      // Anti Aliased gray scale, following the direction of the font (left to right, top to bottom, ...)
      property SearchPath : string read GetSearchPath write SetSearchPath;
      property DefaultExtention : string read FExtention write SetExtention;
      property Resolution : integer read Fresolution write FResolution;
  end;

const
  sErrErrorsInCleanup : string = '%d errors detected while freeing a Font Manager object';
  sErrFontFileNotFound : string = 'Font file "%s" not found';
  sErrFreeType : string = 'Error %d while %s';
  sInitializing : string = 'initializing font engine';
  sDestroying : string = 'destroying font engine';
  sErrErrorInCleanup : string = 'freeing Font Manager object';
  sErrSetPixelSize : string = 'setting pixel size %d (resolution %d)';
  sErrSetCharSize : string = 'setting char size %d (resolution %d)';
  sErrLoadingGlyph : string = 'loading glyph';
  sErrKerning : string = 'determining kerning distance';
  sErrMakingString1 : string = 'making string bitmaps step 1';
  sErrMakingString2 : string = 'making string bitmaps step 2';
  sErrMakingString3 : string = 'making string bitmaps step 3';
  sErrMakingString4 : string = 'making string bitmaps step 4';
  sErrLoadFont : string = 'loading font %d from file %s';
  sErrInitializing : string = 'initializing FreeType';
  sErrDestroying : string = 'finalizing FreeType';

  DefaultFontExtention : string = '.ttf';

  // Standard location for fonts in the Operating System
  {$ifdef Darwin}
  DefaultSearchPath : string = '/Library/Fonts/';
  {$else}
  DefaultSearchPath : string = '';
  {$endif}

  {$IFDEF MAC}
  DefaultResolution : integer = 72;
  {$ELSE}
  DefaultResolution : integer = 97;
  {$ENDIF}

implementation

{$IFDEF win32}uses dos;{$ENDIF}

procedure FTError (Event:string; Err:integer);
begin
  raise FreeTypeException.CreateFmt (sErrFreeType, [Err,Event]);
end;

Function FTCheck (Res: Integer; Msg:string) : Integer;

begin
  Result:=Res;
  If (Result<>0) then
    FTError(Msg,Result);
end;

{procedure WriteFT_Face(CurFont: PFT_Face);
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  writeln(' num_faces=',CurFont^.num_faces);
  writeln(' face_index=',CurFont^.face_index);
  writeln(' face_flags=',CurFont^.face_flags);
  writeln(' style_flags=',CurFont^.style_flags);
  writeln(' num_glyphs=',CurFont^.num_glyphs);
  writeln(' family_name=',CurFont^.family_name<>nil);
  writeln(' style_name=',CurFont^.style_name<>nil);
  // if CurFont^.style_name<>nil then begin
  //   writeln('   ',CurFont^.style_name^);
  // end;
  writeln(' num_fixed_sizes=',CurFont^.num_fixed_sizes);
  writeln(' available_sizes=',CurFont^.available_sizes<>nil);
  for i:=1 to CurFont^.num_fixed_sizes do begin
    writeln('   ',i,' ',CurFont^.available_sizes^[i-1].width,'x',CurFont^.available_sizes^[i-1].height);
  end;
  writeln(' num_charmaps=',CurFont^.num_charmaps);
  writeln(' charmaps=',CurFont^.charmaps<>nil);
  writeln(' generic.data=',CurFont^.generic.data<>nil);
  writeln(' generic.finalizer=',CurFont^.generic.finalizer<>nil);
  writeln(' bbox.xMin=',CurFont^.bbox.xMin,
    ' bbox.xMax=',CurFont^.bbox.xMax,
    ' bbox.yMin=',CurFont^.bbox.yMin,
    ' bbox.yMax=',CurFont^.bbox.yMax,
    ' units_per_EM=',CurFont^.units_per_EM,
    ' ascender=',CurFont^.ascender,
    ' descender=',CurFont^.descender,
    ' height=',CurFont^.height,
    ' max_advance_width=',CurFont^.max_advance_width,
    ' max_advance_height=',CurFont^.max_advance_height,
    ' underline_position=',CurFont^.underline_position,
    ' underline_thickness=',CurFont^.underline_thickness,
    ' glyph=',CurFont^.glyph<>nil,
    ' size=',CurFont^.size<>nil,
    ' charmap=',CurFont^.charmap<>nil,
    '');
end;}

{ TMgrFont }

constructor TMgrFont.Create (aMgr:TFontManager; afilename:string; anindex:integer);

begin
  inherited create;
  Filename := afilename;
  Mgr := aMgr;
  FSizes := TList.create;
  LastSize := nil;
  Try
    FTCheck(FT_New_Face (aMgr.FTLib, pchar(afilename), anindex, font),format (sErrLoadFont,[anindex,afilename]));
    //WriteFT_Face(font);
  except
    Font:=Nil;
    Raise;
  end;
end;

destructor TMgrFont.destroy;
begin
  try
    FreeGlyphs;
  finally
    FSizes.Free;
    inherited Destroy;
  end;
end;

procedure TMgrFont.FreeGlyphs;
var r,t : integer;
    S : PMgrSize;
    G : PMgrGlyph;
begin
  for r := FSizes.count-1 downto 0 do
    begin
    with PMgrSize(FSizes[r])^ do
      begin
      for t := Glyphs.count-1 downto 0 do
        begin
        with PMgrGlyph(Glyphs[t])^ do
          FT_Done_Glyph (Glyph);
        G := PMgrGlyph(Glyphs[t]);
        dispose (G);
        end;
      Glyphs.Free;
      end;
    S := PMgrSize(FSizes[r]);
    dispose (S);
    end;
end;


{ TFontManager }

constructor TFontManager.Create;
var r : integer;
begin
  inherited create;
  FList := Tlist.Create;
  FPaths := TStringList.Create;

  if not FreeTypeLibraryInitialized then
    raise EFreeTypeLibraryNotFound.Create('Cannot load FreeType library, loading font files not possible');

  r := FT_Init_FreeType(FTLib);
  if r <> 0  then
    begin
    FTLib := nil;
    FTError (sErrInitializing, r);
    end;
  SearchPath := DefaultSearchPath;
  DefaultExtention := DefaultFontExtention;
  Resolution := DefaultResolution;
end;

destructor TFontManager.Destroy;
  procedure FreeFontObjects;
  var r : integer;
  begin
    for r := FList.Count-1 downto 0 do
      begin
      GetFont(r).Free;
      end;
  end;
  procedure FreeLibrary;
  var r : integer;
  begin
    r := FT_Done_FreeType (FTlib);
    if r <> 0 then
      FTError (sErrDestroying, r);
  end;
begin
  FreeFontObjects;
  FList.Free;
  FPaths.Free;
  try
    if assigned(FTLib) then
      FreeLibrary;
  finally
    inherited Destroy;
  end;
end;

function TFontManager.GetSearchPath : string;
var r : integer;
begin
  if FPaths.count > 0 then
    begin
    result := FPaths[0];
    for r := 1 to FPaths.count-1 do
      result := result + ';' + FPaths[r];
    end
  else
    result := '';
end;

procedure TFontManager.SetSearchPath (AValue : string);
  procedure AddPath (apath : string);
  begin
    FPaths.Add (IncludeTrailingBackslash(Apath));
  end;
var p : integer;
begin
  while (AValue <> '') do
    begin
    p := pos (';', AValue);
    if p = 0 then
      begin
      AddPath (AValue);
      AValue := '';
      end
    else
      begin
      AddPath (copy(AValue,1,p-1));
      delete (AVAlue,1,p);
      end;
    end;
end;

procedure TFontManager.SetExtention (AValue : string);
begin
  if AValue <> '' then
    if AValue[1] <> '.' then
      FExtention := '.' + AValue
    else
      FExtention := AValue
  else
    AValue := '';
end;

function TFontManager.SearchFont (afilename:string) : string;
// returns full filename of font, taking SearchPath in account
var p,fn : string;
    r : integer;
begin
  if (pos('.', afilename)=0) and (DefaultFontExtention<>'') then
    fn := afilename + DefaultFontExtention
  else
    fn := aFilename;
  if FileExists(fn) then
    result := ExpandFilename(fn)
  else
    begin
    p := ExtractFilepath(fn);
    if p = '' then
      begin  // no path given, look in SearchPaths
      r := FPaths.Count;
      repeat
        dec (r);
      until (r < 0) or FileExists(FPaths[r]+fn);
      if r < 0 then
        raise FreeTypeException.CreateFmt (sErrFontFileNotFound, [fn])
      else
        result := FPaths[r]+fn;
      end
    else
      raise FreeTypeException.CreateFmt (sErrFontFileNotFound, [afilename]);
    end;
end;

function TFontManager.GetFontId (afilename:string; anindex:integer) : integer;
begin
  result := FList.count-1;
  while (result >= 0) and
        ( ({$ifdef CaseSense}CompareText{$else}CompareStr{$endif}
              (TMgrFont(FList[anIndex]).Filename, afilename) <> 0) or
          (anIndex <> TMgrFont(FList[anIndex]).font^.face_index)
        ) do
    dec (result);
end;

function TFontManager.CreateFont (afilename:string; anindex:integer) : integer;
var f : TMgrFont;
begin
//  writeln ('creating font ',afilename,' (',anindex,')');
  f := TMgrFont.Create (self, afilename, anindex);
  result := FList.Count;
  Flist.Add (f);
end;

function TFontManager.GetFont (FontID:integer) : TMgrFont;
begin
  if (FontID >= 0) and (FontID < FList.Count) then
  begin
    result := TMgrFont(FList[FontID]);

    if result <> CurFont then  // set last used size of the font as current size
    begin
      CurSize := result.LastSize;
    end;
  end
  else
    Result := nil;
end;

procedure TFontManager.GetSize (aSize, aResolution : integer);
var r : integer;
begin
  if not ( assigned(CurSize) and
          (CurSize^.Size = aSize) and (CurSize^.resolution = aResolution)) then
    begin
    r := CurFont.FSizes.count;
    repeat
      dec (r)
    until (r < 0) or ( (PMgrSize(CurFont.FSizes[r])^.size = aSize) and
                       (PMgrSize(CurFont.FSizes[r])^.resolution = FResolution) );
    if r < 0 then
      CurSize := CreateSize (aSize,aResolution)
    else
      CurSize := PMgrSize(CurFont.FSizes[r]);
    CurFont.LastSize := CurSize;
    end;
end;

function TFontManager.CreateSize (aSize, aResolution : integer) : PMgrSize;
begin
  new (result);
  result^.Size := aSize;
  result^.Resolution := aResolution;
  result^.Glyphs := Tlist.Create;
  SetPixelSize (aSize,aResolution);
  CurFont.FSizes.Add (result);
end;

procedure TFontManager.SetPixelSize (aSize, aResolution : integer);

  procedure CheckSize;
  var r : integer;
  begin
    with Curfont.Font^ do
      begin
      r := Num_fixed_sizes;
      repeat
        dec (r);
      until (r < 0) or
         ( (available_sizes^[r].height=asize) and
           (available_sizes^[r].width=asize) );
      if r >= 0 then
        raise FreeTypeException.CreateFmt ('Size %d not available for %s %s',
                  [aSize, style_name, family_name]);
      end;
  end;

var s : longint;
    Err : integer;

begin
  with Curfont, Font^ do
    if (face_flags and FT_Face_Flag_Fixed_Sizes) <> 0 then
      begin
      CheckSize;
      Err := FT_Set_pixel_sizes (Font, aSize, aSize);
      if Err <> 0 then
        FTError (format(sErrSetPixelSize,[aSize,aResolution]), Err);
      end
    else
      begin
      s := aSize shl 6;
      Err := FT_Set_char_size (Font, s, s, aResolution, aResolution);
      if Err <> 0 then
        FTError (format(sErrSetCharSize,[aSize,aResolution]), Err);
      end;
end;

procedure TFontManager.MakeTransformation (angle:real; out Transformation:FT_Matrix);
begin
  with Transformation do
    begin
    xx := round( cos(angle)*$10000);
    xy := round(-sin(angle)*$10000);
    yx := round( sin(angle)*$10000);
    yy := round( cos(angle)*$10000);
    end;
end;

function TFontManager.CreateGlyph (c : TUnicodeChar) : PMgrGlyph;
var e : integer;
begin
  new (result);
  FillByte(Result^,SizeOf(Result),0);
  result^.character := c;
  result^.GlyphIndex := FT_Get_Char_Index (CurFont.font, c);
  //WriteFT_Face(CurFont.Font);
  e := FT_Load_Glyph (CurFont.font, result^.GlyphIndex, FT_Load_Default);
  if e <> 0 then
    begin
    FTError (sErrLoadingGlyph, e);
    end;
  e := FT_Get_Glyph (Curfont.font^.glyph, result^.glyph);
  if e <> 0 then
    begin
    FTError (sErrLoadingGlyph, e);
    end;
  CurSize^.Glyphs.Add (result);
end;

function TFontManager.GetGlyph (c : TUnicodeChar) : PMgrGlyph;
var r : integer;
begin
  With CurSize^ do
    begin
    r := Glyphs.Count;
    repeat
      dec (r)
    until (r < 0) or (PMgrGlyph(Glyphs[r])^.character = c);
    if r < 0 then
      result := CreateGlyph (c)
    else
      result := PMgrGlyph(Glyphs[r]);
    end;
end;

procedure TFontManager.InitMakeString (FontID, Size:integer);
begin
  GetSize (size,Resolution);
  UseKerning := ((Curfont.font^.face_flags and FT_FACE_FLAG_KERNING) <> 0);
end;

function TFontManager.MakeString (FontId:integer; Text:string; size:integer; angle:real) : TStringBitmaps;
var g : PMgrGlyph;
    bm : PFT_BitmapGlyph;
    gl : PFT_Glyph;
    prevIndex, prevx, c, r, rx, cl : integer;
    uc : TUnicodeChar;
    pc : pchar;
    pre, adv, pos, kern : FT_Vector;
    buf : PByteArray;
    reverse : boolean;
    trans : FT_Matrix;
begin
  CurFont := GetFont(FontID);
  if  (Angle = 0) or   // no angle asked, or can't work with angles (not scalable)
      ((CurFont.Font^.face_flags and FT_FACE_FLAG_SCALABLE)=0) then
    result := MakeString (FontID, Text, Size)
  else
    begin
    InitMakeString (FontID, Size);
    c := UTF8Length(text);
    result := TStringBitmaps.Create(c);
    if (CurRenderMode = FT_RENDER_MODE_MONO) then
      result.FMode := btBlackWhite
    else
      result.FMode := bt256Gray;
    MakeTransformation (angle, trans);
    prevIndex := 0;
    prevx := 0;
    pos.x := 0;
    pos.y := 0;
    pre.x := 0;
    pre.y := 0;
    pc := pchar(text);
    r := -1;
    // get the unicode for the character. Also performed at the end of the while loop.
    uc := UTF8CharacterToUnicode (pc, cl);
    while (uc>0) and (cl>0) do
    begin
      // retrieve loaded glyph
      g := GetGlyph (uc);
      // increment pchar by character length
      inc (pc, cl);
      inc (r);
      // check kerning
      if UseKerning and (g^.glyphindex <>0) and (PrevIndex <> 0) then
        begin
        prevx := pre.x;
        FTCheck(FT_Get_Kerning (Curfont.Font, prevIndex, g^.GlyphIndex, ft_kerning_default, kern),sErrKerning);
        pre.x := pre.x + kern.x;
        end;
      // render the glyph
      Gl:=Nil;
      FTCheck(FT_Glyph_Copy (g^.glyph, gl),sErrMakingString1);
      //    placing the glyph
      FTCheck(FT_Glyph_Transform (gl, nil, @pre),sErrMakingString2);
      adv := gl^.advance;
      //    rotating the glyph
      FTCheck(FT_Glyph_Transform (gl, @trans, nil),sErrMakingString3);
      //    rendering the glyph
      FTCheck(FT_Glyph_To_Bitmap (gl, CurRenderMode, nil, true),sErrMakingString4);
      // Copy what is needed to record
      bm := PFT_BitmapGlyph(gl);
      with result.Bitmaps[r]^ do
        begin
        with gl^.advance do
          begin
          advanceX := x div 64;
          advanceY := y div 64;
          end;
        with bm^ do
          begin
          height := bitmap.rows;
          width := bitmap.width;
          x := {(pos.x div 64)} + left;  // transformed bitmap has correct x,y
          y := {(pos.y div 64)} - top;   // not transformed has only a relative correction
          buf := PByteArray(bitmap.buffer);
          reverse := (bitmap.pitch < 0);
          if reverse then
            begin
            pitch := -bitmap.pitch;
            getmem (data, pitch*height);
            for rx := height-1 downto 0 do
              move (buf^[rx*pitch], data^[(height-rx-1)*pitch], pitch);
            end
          else
            begin
            pitch := bitmap.pitch;
            rx := pitch*height;
            getmem (data, rx);
            move (buf^[0], data^[0], rx);
            end;
          end;
        end;
      // place position for next glyph
      with gl^.advance do
        begin
        pos.x := pos.x + (x div 1024);
        pos.y := pos.y + (y div 1024);
        end;
      with adv do
        pre.x := pre.x + (x div 1024);
      if prevx > pre.x then
        pre.x := prevx;
      // finish rendered glyph
      FT_Done_Glyph (gl);
      // Get the next unicode
      uc := UTF8CharacterToUnicode (pc, cl);
    end;
    result.FText := Text;
    result.CalculateGlobals;
    end;
end;

function TFontManager.MakeString (FontId:integer; Text:string; Size:integer) : TStringBitmaps;
var g : PMgrGlyph;
    bm : PFT_BitmapGlyph;
    gl : PFT_Glyph;
    e, prevIndex, prevx, r, rx, cl : integer;
    uc : TUnicodeChar;
    pc : pchar;
    pos, kern : FT_Vector;
    buf : PByteArray;
    reverse : boolean;
begin
  CurFont := GetFont(FontID);
  InitMakeString (FontID, Size);
  result := TStringBitmaps.Create(UTF8Length(Text));
  if (CurRenderMode = FT_RENDER_MODE_MONO) then
    result.FMode := btBlackWhite
  else
    result.FMode := bt256Gray;
  prevIndex := 0;
  prevx := 0;
  pos.x := 0;
  pos.y := 0;
  pc := pchar(text);
  r := -1;
  // get the unicode for the character. Also performed at the end of the while loop.
  uc := UTF8CharacterToUnicode (pc, cl);
  while (cl>0) and (uc>0) do
  begin
    // retrieve loaded glyph
    g := GetGlyph (uc);
    // increment pchar by character length
    inc (pc, cl);
    inc (r);
    // check kerning
    if UseKerning and (g^.glyphindex <>0) and (PrevIndex <> 0) then
      begin
      prevx := pos.x;
      e := FT_Get_Kerning (Curfont.Font, prevIndex, g^.GlyphIndex, ft_kerning_default, kern);
      if e <> 0 then
        FTError (sErrKerning, e);
      pos.x := pos.x + kern.x;
      end;
    // render the glyph
    FTCheck(FT_Glyph_Copy (g^.glyph, gl),sErrMakingString1);
    FTCheck(FT_Glyph_To_Bitmap (gl, CurRenderMode, @pos, true),sErrMakingString4);
    // Copy what is needed to record
    bm := PFT_BitmapGlyph(gl);
    with result.Bitmaps[r]^ do
      begin
      with gl^.advance do
        begin
        advanceX := x shr 6;
        advanceY := y shr 6;
        end;
      with bm^ do
        begin
        height := bitmap.rows;
        width := bitmap.width;
        x := (pos.x shr 6) + left;   // transformed bitmap has correct x,y
        y := (pos.y shr 6) - top;    // not transformed has only a relative correction
        buf := PByteArray(bitmap.buffer);
        reverse := (bitmap.pitch < 0);
        if reverse then
          begin
          pitch := -bitmap.pitch;
          getmem (data, pitch*height);
          for rx := height-1 downto 0 do
            move (buf^[rx*pitch], data^[(height-rx-1)*pitch], pitch);
          end
        else
          begin
          pitch := bitmap.pitch;
          rx := pitch*height;
          getmem (data, rx);
          move (buf^[0], data^[0], rx);
          end;
        end;
      end;
    // place position for next glyph
    // The previous code in this place used shr 10, which
    // produces wrongly spaced text and looks very ugly
    // for more information see: http://bugs.freepascal.org/view.php?id=17156
    pos.x := pos.x + (gl^.advance.x shr 11);
    // pos.y := pos.y + (gl^.advance.y shr 6); // for angled texts also
    if prevx > pos.x then
      pos.x := prevx;
    // finish rendered glyph
    FT_Done_Glyph (gl);
    // Get the next unicode
    uc := UTF8CharacterToUnicode (pc, cl);
  end;  // while
  result.FText := Text;
  result.CalculateGlobals;
end;

function TFontManager.GetString (FontId:integer; Text:string; size:integer; angle:real) : TStringBitmaps;
// Black and white
begin
  CurRenderMode := FT_RENDER_MODE_MONO;
  result := MakeString (FontID, text, Size, angle);
end;

function TFontManager.GetStringGray (FontId:integer; Text:string; size:integer; angle:real) : TStringBitmaps;
// Anti Aliased gray scale
begin
  CurRenderMode := FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL;
  result := MakeString (FontID, text, Size, angle);
end;

{ Procedures without angle have own implementation to have better speed }

function TFontManager.GetString (FontId:integer; Text:string; Size:integer) : TStringBitmaps;
// Black and white, following the direction of the font (left to right, top to bottom, ...)
begin
  CurRenderMode := FT_RENDER_MODE_MONO;
  result := MakeString (FontID, text, Size);
end;

function TFontManager.GetStringGray (FontId:integer; Text:string; Size:integer) : TStringBitmaps;
// Anti Aliased gray scale, following the direction of the font (left to right, top to bottom, ...)
begin
  CurRenderMode := FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL;
  result := MakeString (FontID, text, Size);
end;

function TFontManager.RequestFont (afilename:string) : integer;
begin
  result := RequestFont (afilename,0);
end;

function TFontManager.RequestFont (afilename:string; anindex:integer) : integer;
var s : string;
begin
  if afilename = '' then
    result := -1
  else
    begin
    s := SearchFont (afilename);
    result := GetFontID (s,anindex);
    if result < 0 then
      result := CreateFont (s,anindex);
    end;
end;

function TFontManager.GetFreeTypeFont (aFontID:integer) : PFT_Face;
begin
  result := GetFont(aFontID).font;
end;

{ TStringBitmaps }

function TStringBitmaps.GetCount : integer;
begin
  result := FList.Count;
end;

function TStringBitmaps.GetBitmap (index:integer) : PFontBitmap;
begin
  result := PFontBitmap(FList[index]);
end;

constructor TStringBitmaps.Create (ACount : integer);
var r : integer;
    bm : PFontBitmap;
begin
  inherited create;
  FList := Tlist.Create;
  FList.Capacity := ACount;
  for r := 0 to ACount-1 do
    begin
    new (bm);
    FList.Add (bm);
    end;
end;

destructor TStringBitmaps.destroy;
var r : integer;
    bm : PFontBitmap;
begin
  for r := 0 to Flist.count-1 do
    begin
    bm := PFontBitmap(FList[r]);
    freemem (bm^.data);
    dispose (bm);
    end;
  FList.Free;
  inherited;
end;

procedure TStringBitmaps.CalculateGlobals;
var r : integer;
begin
  if count = 0 then
    Exit;
  // check first 2 bitmaps for left side
  // check last 2 bitmaps for right side
  with BitMaps[0]^ do
    begin
    FBounds.left := x;
    FBounds.top := y + height;
    FBounds.bottom := y;
    end;
  with Bitmaps[count-1]^ do
    FBounds.right := x + width;
  if count > 1 then
    begin
    with Bitmaps[1]^ do
      r := x;
    if r < FBounds.left then
      FBounds.left := r;
    with Bitmaps[count-2]^ do
      r := x + width;
    if r > FBounds.right then
      FBounds.right := r;
    end;
  // check top/bottom of other bitmaps
  for r := 1 to count-1 do
    with Bitmaps[r]^ do
      begin
      if FBounds.top < y + height then
        FBounds.top := y + height;
      if FBounds.bottom > y then
        FBounds.bottom := y;
      end;
end;

procedure TStringBitmaps.GetBoundRect (out aRect : TRect);
begin
  aRect := FBounds;
end;

{$ifdef win32}
procedure SetWindowsFontPath;
begin
  DefaultSearchPath := includetrailingbackslash(GetEnv('windir')) + 'fonts';
end;
{$endif}

initialization
  {$ifdef win32}
  SetWindowsFontPath;
  {$endif}
end.
