/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
 * Copyright by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.         *
 * All rights reserved.                                                      *
 *                                                                           *
 * This file is part of HDF5.  The full HDF5 copyright notice, including     *
 * terms governing use, modification, and redistribution, is contained in    *
 * the files COPYING and Copyright.html.  COPYING can be found at the root   *
 * of the source code distribution tree; Copyright.html can be found at the  *
 * root level of an installed copy of the electronic HDF5 document set and   *
 * is linked from the top-level documents page.  It can also be found at     *
 * http://hdf.ncsa.uiuc.edu/HDF5/doc/Copyright.html.  If you do not have     *
 * access to either file, you may request a copy from hdfhelp@ncsa.uiuc.edu. *
 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

/*
 * Copyright � 2000 The author.
 * The author prefers this code not be used for military purposes.
 *
 *
 * Author:  Thomas Radke <tradke@aei-potsdam.mpg.de>
 *          Tuesday, September 12, 2000
 *
 * Purpose: This code provides the Stream Virtual File Driver.
 *          It is very much based on the core VFD which keeps an
 *          entire HDF5 data file to be processed in main memory.
 *          In addition to that, the memory image of the file is
 *          read from/written to a socket during an open/flush operation.
 *
 * Modifications:
 *          Thomas Radke, Thursday, October 26, 2000
 *          Added support for Windows.
 *          Catch SIGPIPE on an open socket.
 *
 */

/* Interface initialization */
#define H5_INTERFACE_INIT_FUNC  H5FD_stream_init_interface


#include "H5private.h"    /* Generic Functions      */
#include "H5Eprivate.h"    /* Error handling        */
#include "H5FDprivate.h"  /* File drivers        */
#include "H5FDstream.h"    /* Stream file driver      */
#include "H5Iprivate.h"    /* IDs            */
#include "H5MMprivate.h"  /* Memory management      */
#include "H5Pprivate.h"    /* Property lists      */

/* Only build this driver if it was configured with --with-Stream-VFD */
#ifdef H5_HAVE_STREAM

#ifdef H5FD_STREAM_HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
#ifdef H5_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
#include <sys/types.h>                /* socket stuff                        */
#endif
#ifdef H5_HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>               /* socket stuff                        */
#endif
#include <netdb.h>                    /* gethostbyname                       */
#include <netinet/in.h>               /* socket stuff                        */
#ifdef H5_HAVE_NETINET_TCP_H
#include <netinet/tcp.h>              /* socket stuff                        */
#endif
#ifdef H5_HAVE_SYS_FILIO_H
#include <sys/filio.h>                /* socket stuff                        */
#endif
#endif

#ifndef H5_HAVE_SOCKLEN_T
typedef int socklen_t;
#endif

/* Some useful macros */
#ifdef  MIN
#undef  MIN
#endif
#ifdef  MAX
#undef  MAX
#endif
#define MIN(x,y)        ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
#define MAX(x,y)        ((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y))

/* Uncomment this to switch on debugging output */
/* #define DEBUG 1 */

/* Define some socket stuff which is different for UNIX and Windows */
#ifdef H5FD_STREAM_HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
#define H5FD_STREAM_CLOSE_SOCKET(a)          close(a)
#define H5FD_STREAM_IOCTL_SOCKET(a, b, c)    ioctl(a, b, c)
#define H5FD_STREAM_ERROR_CHECK(rc)          ((rc) < 0)
#else
#define H5FD_STREAM_CLOSE_SOCKET(a)          closesocket (a)
#define H5FD_STREAM_IOCTL_SOCKET(a, b, c)    ioctlsocket (a, b, (u_long *) (c))
#define H5FD_STREAM_ERROR_CHECK(rc)          ((rc) == (SOCKET) (SOCKET_ERROR))
#endif


/* The driver identification number, initialized at runtime */
static hid_t H5FD_STREAM_g = 0;

/*
 * The description of a file belonging to this driver. The `eoa' and `eof'
 * determine the amount of hdf5 address space in use and the high-water mark
 * of the file (the current size of the underlying memory).
 */
typedef struct H5FD_stream_t
{
  H5FD_t             pub;             /* public stuff, must be first         */
  H5FD_stream_fapl_t fapl;            /* file access property list           */
  unsigned char     *mem;             /* the underlying memory               */
  haddr_t            eoa;             /* end of allocated region             */
  haddr_t            eof;             /* current allocated size              */
  H5FD_STREAM_SOCKET_TYPE socket;     /* socket to write / read from         */
  hbool_t            dirty;           /* flag indicating unflushed data      */
  hbool_t            internal_socket; /* flag indicating an internal socket  */
} H5FD_stream_t;

/* Allocate memory in multiples of this size (in bytes) by default */
#define H5FD_STREAM_INCREMENT         8192

/* default backlog argument for listen call */
#define H5FD_STREAM_BACKLOG           1

/* number of successive ports to hunt for until bind(2) succeeds
   (default 0 means no port hunting - only try the one given in the filename) */
#define H5FD_STREAM_MAXHUNT           0

/* default file access property list */
static const H5FD_stream_fapl_t default_fapl =
{
  H5FD_STREAM_INCREMENT,              /* address space allocation blocksize */
  H5FD_STREAM_INVALID_SOCKET,         /* no external socket descriptor      */
  TRUE,                               /* enable I/O on socket               */
  H5FD_STREAM_BACKLOG,                /* default backlog for listen(2)      */
  NULL,                               /* do not broadcast received files    */
  NULL,                               /* argument to READ broadcast routine */
  H5FD_STREAM_MAXHUNT,                /* default number of ports to hunt    */
  0                                   /* unknown port for unbound socket    */
};

/*
 * These macros check for overflow of various quantities.  These macros
 * assume that file_offset_t is signed and haddr_t and size_t are unsigned.
 *
 * ADDR_OVERFLOW:        Checks whether a file address of type `haddr_t'
 *                        is too large to be represented by the second argument
 *                        of the file seek function.
 *
 * SIZE_OVERFLOW:        Checks whether a buffer size of type `hsize_t' is too
 *                        large to be represented by the `size_t' type.
 *
 * REGION_OVERFLOW:      Checks whether an address and size pair describe data
 *                        which can be addressed entirely in memory.
 */
#ifdef H5_HAVE_LSEEK64
#   define file_offset_t        off64_t
#else
#   define file_offset_t        off_t
#endif
#define MAXADDR                 (((haddr_t)1<<(8*sizeof(file_offset_t)-1))-1)
#define ADDR_OVERFLOW(A)        (HADDR_UNDEF==(A) ||                          \
                                 ((A) & ~(haddr_t)MAXADDR))
#define SIZE_OVERFLOW(Z)        ((Z) & ~(hsize_t)MAXADDR)
#define REGION_OVERFLOW(A,Z)    (ADDR_OVERFLOW(A) || SIZE_OVERFLOW(Z) ||      \
                                 HADDR_UNDEF==(A)+(Z) ||                      \
                                 (size_t)((A)+(Z))<(size_t)(A))

/* Function prototypes */
static void   *H5FD_stream_fapl_get (H5FD_t *_stream);
static H5FD_t *H5FD_stream_open (const char *name, unsigned flags,
                                 hid_t fapl_id, haddr_t maxaddr);
static herr_t  H5FD_stream_flush (H5FD_t *_stream, hid_t dxpl_id, unsigned closing);
static herr_t  H5FD_stream_close (H5FD_t *_stream);
static herr_t H5FD_stream_query(const H5FD_t *_f1, unsigned long *flags);
static haddr_t H5FD_stream_get_eoa (H5FD_t *_stream);
static herr_t  H5FD_stream_set_eoa (H5FD_t *_stream, haddr_t addr);
static haddr_t H5FD_stream_get_eof (H5FD_t *_stream);
static herr_t  H5FD_stream_get_handle(H5FD_t *_file, hid_t fapl, void** file_handle);
static herr_t  H5FD_stream_read (H5FD_t *_stream, H5FD_mem_t type,
                                 hid_t fapl_id, haddr_t addr,
                                 size_t size, void *buf);
static herr_t  H5FD_stream_write (H5FD_t *_stream, H5FD_mem_t type,
                                  hid_t fapl_id, haddr_t addr,
                                  size_t size, const void *buf);

/* The Stream VFD's class information structure */
static const H5FD_class_t H5FD_stream_g = {
    "stream",                                   /*name                  */
    MAXADDR,                                    /*maxaddr               */
    H5F_CLOSE_WEAK,                             /*fc_degree             */
    NULL,                                       /*sb_size               */
    NULL,                                       /*sb_encode             */
    NULL,                                       /*sb_decode             */
    sizeof (H5FD_stream_fapl_t),                /*fapl_size             */
    H5FD_stream_fapl_get,                       /*fapl_get              */
    NULL,                                       /*fapl_copy             */
    NULL,                                       /*fapl_free             */
    0,                                          /*dxpl_size             */
    NULL,                                       /*dxpl_copy             */
    NULL,                                       /*dxpl_free             */
    H5FD_stream_open,                           /*open                  */
    H5FD_stream_close,                          /*close                 */
    NULL,                                       /*cmp                   */
    H5FD_stream_query,                          /*query                 */
    NULL,                                       /*alloc                 */
    NULL,                                       /*free                  */
    H5FD_stream_get_eoa,                        /*get_eoa               */
    H5FD_stream_set_eoa,                        /*set_eoa               */
    H5FD_stream_get_eof,                        /*get_eof               */
    H5FD_stream_get_handle,                     /*get_handle            */
    H5FD_stream_read,                           /*read                  */
    H5FD_stream_write,                          /*write                 */
    H5FD_stream_flush,                          /*flush                 */
    NULL,                                       /*lock                  */
    NULL,                                       /*unlock                */
    H5FD_FLMAP_SINGLE                           /*fl_map                */
};


/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME
   H5FD_stream_init_interface -- Initialize interface-specific information
USAGE
    herr_t H5FD_stream_init_interface()

RETURNS
    Non-negative on success/Negative on failure
DESCRIPTION
    Initializes any interface-specific data or routines.  (Just calls
    H5FD_stream_init currently).

--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static herr_t
H5FD_stream_init_interface(void)
{
    FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI_NOINIT_NOFUNC(H5FD_stream_init_interface)

    FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(H5FD_stream_init())
} /* H5FD_stream_init_interface() */


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:      H5FD_stream_init
 *
 * Purpose:       Initialize this driver by registering it with the library.
 *
 * Return:        Success:        The driver ID for the Stream driver.
 *                Failure:        Negative.
 *
 * Programmer:    Thomas Radke
 *                Tuesday, September 12, 2000
 *
 * Modifications:
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
hid_t H5FD_stream_init (void)
{
  hid_t ret_value=H5FD_STREAM_g;        /* Return value */

  FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI(H5FD_stream_init, FAIL)

  if (H5I_VFL != H5Iget_type (H5FD_STREAM_g)) {
    H5FD_STREAM_g = H5FD_register (&H5FD_stream_g,sizeof(H5FD_class_t));

    /* set the process signal mask to ignore SIGPIPE signals */
    /* NOTE: Windows doesn't know SIGPIPE signals that's why the #ifdef */
#ifdef SIGPIPE
    if (signal (SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR)
      fprintf (stderr, "Stream VFD warning: failed to set the process signal "
                       "mask to ignore SIGPIPE signals\n");
#endif
  }

    /* Set return value */
    ret_value=H5FD_STREAM_g;

done:
    FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value)
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:  H5FD_stream_term
 *
 * Purpose:  Shut down the VFD
 *
 * Return:  <none>
 *
 * Programmer:  Quincey Koziol
 *              Friday, Jan 30, 2004
 *
 * Modification:
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
void
H5FD_stream_term(void)
{
    FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI_NOINIT_NOFUNC(H5FD_stream_term)

    /* Reset VFL ID */
    H5FD_STREAM_g=0;

    FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI_VOID
} /* end H5FD_stream_term() */


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:      H5Pset_fapl_stream
 *
 * Purpose:       Modify the file access property list to use the Stream
 *                driver defined in this source file.  The INCREMENT specifies
 *                how much to grow the memory each time we need more.
 *                If a valid socket argument is given this will be used
 *                by the driver instead of parsing the 'hostname:port' filename
 *                and opening a socket internally.
 *
 * Return:        Success:        Non-negative
 *                Failure:        Negative
 *
 * Programmer:    Thomas Radke
 *                Tuesday, September 12, 2000
 *
 * Modifications:
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
herr_t H5Pset_fapl_stream (hid_t fapl_id, H5FD_stream_fapl_t *fapl)
{
  H5FD_stream_fapl_t user_fapl;
  H5P_genplist_t *plist;      /* Property list pointer */
    herr_t      ret_value=SUCCEED;       /* Return value */

  FUNC_ENTER_API(H5Pset_fapl_stream, FAIL)
  H5TRACE2 ("e", "ix", fapl_id, fapl);

  if(NULL == (plist = H5P_object_verify(fapl_id,H5P_FILE_ACCESS)))
    HGOTO_ERROR (H5E_PLIST, H5E_BADTYPE, FAIL, "not a fapl")

  if (fapl) {
    if (! fapl->do_socket_io && fapl->broadcast_fn == NULL)
      HGOTO_ERROR (H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADVALUE, FAIL, "read broadcast function pointer is NULL")

    user_fapl = *fapl;
    if (fapl->increment == 0)
      user_fapl.increment = H5FD_STREAM_INCREMENT;
    user_fapl.port = 0;
    ret_value = H5P_set_driver (plist, H5FD_STREAM, &user_fapl);
  }
  else
    ret_value = H5P_set_driver (plist, H5FD_STREAM, &default_fapl);

done:
    FUNC_LEAVE_API(ret_value)
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:      H5Pget_fapl_stream
 *
 * Purpose:       Queries properties set by the H5Pset_fapl_stream() function.
 *
 * Return:        Success:        Non-negative
 *                Failure:        Negative
 *
 * Programmer:    Thomas Radke
 *                Tuesday, September 12, 2000
 *
 * Modifications:
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
herr_t H5Pget_fapl_stream(hid_t fapl_id, H5FD_stream_fapl_t *fapl /* out */)
{
  H5FD_stream_fapl_t *this_fapl;
  H5P_genplist_t *plist;      /* Property list pointer */
    herr_t      ret_value=SUCCEED;       /* Return value */

  FUNC_ENTER_API(H5Pget_fapl_stream, FAIL)
  H5TRACE2("e","ix",fapl_id,fapl);

  if(NULL == (plist = H5P_object_verify(fapl_id,H5P_FILE_ACCESS)))
    HGOTO_ERROR (H5E_PLIST, H5E_BADTYPE, FAIL, "not a fapl")
  if (H5FD_STREAM != H5P_get_driver (plist))
    HGOTO_ERROR (H5E_PLIST, H5E_BADVALUE, FAIL, "incorrect VFL driver")
  if (NULL == (this_fapl = H5P_get_driver_info (plist)))
    HGOTO_ERROR (H5E_PLIST, H5E_BADVALUE, FAIL, "bad VFL driver info")

  if (fapl)
    *fapl = *this_fapl;

done:
  FUNC_LEAVE_API(ret_value)
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:      H5FD_stream_fapl_get
 *
 * Purpose:       Returns a copy of the file access properties
 *
 * Return:        Success:        Ptr to new file access properties
 *                Failure:        NULL
 *
 * Programmer:    Thomas Radke
 *                Tuesday, September 12, 2000
 *
 * Modifications:
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static void *
H5FD_stream_fapl_get (H5FD_t *_stream)
{
  H5FD_stream_t      *stream = (H5FD_stream_t *) _stream;
  H5FD_stream_fapl_t *fapl;
  void      *ret_value;

  FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI(H5FD_stream_fapl_get, NULL)

  if ((fapl = H5MM_calloc (sizeof (H5FD_stream_fapl_t))) == NULL)
    HGOTO_ERROR (H5E_RESOURCE, H5E_NOSPACE, NULL, "memory allocation failed")

  *fapl = stream->fapl;

    /* Set return value */
    ret_value=fapl;

done:
    FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value)
}


static H5FD_STREAM_SOCKET_TYPE
H5FD_stream_open_socket (const char *filename, int o_flags,
                        H5FD_stream_fapl_t *fapl)
{
  struct sockaddr_in server;
  struct hostent *he;
  H5FD_STREAM_SOCKET_TYPE sock=H5FD_STREAM_INVALID_SOCKET;
  char *hostname=NULL;
  unsigned short int first_port;
  const char *separator, *tmp;
  int on = 1;
  H5FD_STREAM_SOCKET_TYPE ret_value=H5FD_STREAM_INVALID_SOCKET;

  FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI_NOINIT(H5FD_stream_open_socket)

  /* Parse "hostname:port" from filename argument */
  for (separator = filename; *separator != ':' && *separator; separator++)
      ;
  if (separator == filename || !*separator) {
    HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS,H5E_BADVALUE,H5FD_STREAM_INVALID_SOCKET,"invalid host address")
  } else {
    tmp = separator;
    if (! tmp[1])
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS,H5E_BADVALUE,H5FD_STREAM_INVALID_SOCKET,"no port number")
    while (*++tmp) {
      if (! isdigit (*tmp))
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS,H5E_BADVALUE,H5FD_STREAM_INVALID_SOCKET,"invalid port number")
    }
  }

  hostname = (char *) H5MM_malloc ((size_t)(separator - filename + 1));

  /* Return if out of memory */
  if (hostname == NULL)
    HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_RESOURCE,H5E_NOSPACE,H5FD_STREAM_INVALID_SOCKET,"memory allocation failed")

  HDstrncpy (hostname, filename, (size_t)(separator - filename));
  hostname[separator - filename] = 0;
  fapl->port = atoi (separator + 1);

  HDmemset (&server, 0, sizeof (server));
  server.sin_family = AF_INET;
  server.sin_port = htons (fapl->port);

  if (! (he = gethostbyname (hostname))) {
    HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_RESOURCE,H5E_NOSPACE,H5FD_STREAM_INVALID_SOCKET,"unable to get host address")
  } else if (H5FD_STREAM_ERROR_CHECK (sock = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)))
    HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_RESOURCE,H5E_NOSPACE,H5FD_STREAM_INVALID_SOCKET,"unable to open socket")

    if (O_RDONLY == o_flags) {
      HDmemcpy (&server.sin_addr, he->h_addr, (size_t)he->h_length);
#ifdef DEBUG
      fprintf (stderr, "Stream VFD: connecting to host '%s' port %d\n",
               hostname, fapl->port);
#endif
      if (connect (sock, (struct sockaddr *) &server, sizeof (server)) < 0)
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_RESOURCE,H5E_NOSPACE,H5FD_STREAM_INVALID_SOCKET,"unable to connect")
    }
    else {
      server.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
      if (H5FD_STREAM_IOCTL_SOCKET (sock, FIONBIO, &on) < 0) {
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_RESOURCE,H5E_NOSPACE,H5FD_STREAM_INVALID_SOCKET,"unable to set non-blocking mode for socket")
      } else if (setsockopt (sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (const char *) &on,
                           sizeof(on)) < 0) {
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_RESOURCE,H5E_NOSPACE,H5FD_STREAM_INVALID_SOCKET,"unable to set socket option TCP_NODELAY")
#ifdef HAVE_SO_REUSEADDR
      } else if (setsockopt (sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char *) &on,
                           sizeof(on)) < 0) {
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_RESOURCE,H5E_NOSPACE,H5FD_STREAM_INVALID_SOCKET,"unable to set socket option SO_REUSEADDR")
#endif
      } else {
        /* Try to bind the socket to the given port.
           If maxhunt is given try some successive ports also. */
        first_port = fapl->port;
        while (fapl->port <= first_port + fapl->maxhunt) {
#ifdef DEBUG
          fprintf (stderr, "Stream VFD: binding to port %d\n", fapl->port);
#endif
          server.sin_port = htons (fapl->port);
          if (bind (sock, (struct sockaddr *) &server, sizeof (server)) < 0)
            fapl->port++;
          else
            break;
        }
        if (fapl->port > first_port + fapl->maxhunt) {
          fapl->port = 0;
          HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_RESOURCE,H5E_NOSPACE,H5FD_STREAM_INVALID_SOCKET,"unable to bind socket")
        }
        else if (listen (sock, fapl->backlog) < 0)
          HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_RESOURCE,H5E_NOSPACE,H5FD_STREAM_INVALID_SOCKET,"unable to listen on socket")
      }
    }

    /* Set return value for success */
    ret_value=sock;

done:
    /* Cleanup variables */
    if(hostname!=NULL)
        hostname=H5MM_xfree(hostname);

    /* Clean up on error */
    if(ret_value==H5FD_STREAM_INVALID_SOCKET) {
        if (!H5FD_STREAM_ERROR_CHECK(sock))
          H5FD_STREAM_CLOSE_SOCKET(sock);
    } /* end if */

    FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value)
}


static herr_t
H5FD_stream_read_from_socket (H5FD_stream_t *stream)
{
  int size;
  size_t max_size = 0;
  unsigned char *ptr=NULL;
  herr_t ret_value=SUCCEED;

  FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI_NOINIT(H5FD_stream_read_from_socket)

  stream->eof = 0;
  stream->mem = NULL;

  while (1) {
    if (max_size <= 0) {
      /*
       * Allocate initial buffer as increment + 1
       * to prevent unnecessary reallocation
       * if increment is exactly a multiple of the filesize
       */
      max_size = stream->fapl.increment;
      if (! stream->mem)
        max_size++;
      ptr = H5MM_realloc (stream->mem, (size_t) (stream->eof + max_size));
      if (! ptr)
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_RESOURCE,H5E_NOSPACE,FAIL,"unable to allocate file space buffer")
      stream->mem = ptr;
      ptr += stream->eof;
    }

    /* now receive the next chunk of data */
    size = recv (stream->socket, ptr, max_size, 0);

    if (size < 0 && (EINTR == errno || EAGAIN == errno
#ifndef _WIN32
          || EWOULDBLOCK
#endif
          ))
      continue;
    if (size < 0)
      HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_IO,H5E_READERROR,FAIL,"error reading from file from socket")
    if (! size)
      break;
    max_size -= (size_t) size;
    stream->eof += (haddr_t) size;
    ptr += size;
#ifdef DEBUG
    fprintf (stderr, "Stream VFD: read %d bytes (%d total) from socket\n",
             size, (int) stream->eof);
#endif
  }

#ifdef DEBUG
  fprintf (stderr, "Stream VFD: read total of %d bytes from socket\n",
           (int) stream->eof);
#endif
done:
    FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value)
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:      H5FD_stream_open
 *
 * Purpose:       Opens an HDF5 file in memory.
 *
 * Return:        Success:        A pointer to a new file data structure. The
 *                                public fields will be initialized by the
 *                                caller, which is always H5FD_open().
 *                Failure:        NULL
 *
 * Programmer:    Thomas Radke
 *                Tuesday, September 12, 2000
 *
 * Modifications:
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static H5FD_t *
H5FD_stream_open (const char *filename,
                     unsigned flags,
                     hid_t fapl_id,
                     haddr_t maxaddr)
{
  H5FD_stream_t             *stream=NULL;
  const H5FD_stream_fapl_t *fapl;
  int                       o_flags;
#ifdef WIN32
  WSADATA wsadata;
#endif
  H5P_genplist_t *plist=NULL;        /* Property list pointer */
  H5FD_t *ret_value;       /* Function return value */

  FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI(H5FD_stream_open, NULL)

  /* Check arguments */
  if (filename == NULL|| *filename == '\0')
    HGOTO_ERROR (H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADVALUE, NULL,"invalid file name")
  if (maxaddr == 0 || HADDR_UNDEF == maxaddr)
    HGOTO_ERROR (H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADRANGE, NULL, "bogus maxaddr")
  if (ADDR_OVERFLOW (maxaddr))
    HGOTO_ERROR (H5E_ARGS, H5E_OVERFLOW, NULL, "maxaddr overflow")

  /* Build the open flags */
  o_flags = (H5F_ACC_RDWR & flags) ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY;
  if (H5F_ACC_TRUNC & flags) o_flags |= O_TRUNC;
  if (H5F_ACC_CREAT & flags) o_flags |= O_CREAT;
  if (H5F_ACC_EXCL & flags)  o_flags |= O_EXCL;

  if ((O_RDWR & o_flags) && ! (O_CREAT & o_flags))
    HGOTO_ERROR (H5E_ARGS, H5E_UNSUPPORTED, NULL, "open stream for read/write not supported")

#ifdef WIN32
  if (WSAStartup (MAKEWORD (2, 0), &wsadata))
    HGOTO_ERROR (H5E_IO, H5E_CANTINIT, NULL, "Couldn't start Win32 socket layer")
#endif

  fapl = NULL;
  if (H5P_FILE_ACCESS_DEFAULT != fapl_id) {
    if(NULL == (plist = H5P_object_verify(fapl_id,H5P_FILE_ACCESS)))
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "not a file access property list")
    fapl = H5P_get_driver_info (plist);
  }
  if (fapl == NULL)
    fapl = &default_fapl;

    /* Create the new file struct */
    stream = (H5FD_stream_t *) H5MM_calloc (sizeof (H5FD_stream_t));
    if (stream == NULL)
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_RESOURCE, H5E_NOSPACE, NULL, "unable to allocate file struct")
    stream->fapl = *fapl;
    stream->socket = H5FD_STREAM_INVALID_SOCKET;

  /* if an external socket is provided with the file access property list
     we use that, otherwise the filename argument is parsed and a socket
     is opened internally */
  if (fapl->do_socket_io) {
    if (! H5FD_STREAM_ERROR_CHECK (fapl->socket)) {
      stream->internal_socket = FALSE;
      stream->socket = fapl->socket;
    }
    else {
      stream->internal_socket = TRUE;
      stream->socket = H5FD_stream_open_socket (filename, o_flags, &stream->fapl);
      if (stream->socket != H5FD_STREAM_INVALID_SOCKET) {
        /* update the port ID in the file access property
           so that it can be queried via H5P_get_fapl_stream() later on */
        H5P_set_driver (plist, H5FD_STREAM, &stream->fapl);
      }
      else
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_IO, H5E_CANTOPENFILE, NULL, "can't open internal socket")
    }
  }

  /* read the data from socket into memory */
  if (O_RDONLY == o_flags) {
    if (fapl->do_socket_io) {
#ifdef DEBUG
      fprintf (stderr, "Stream VFD: reading file from socket\n");
#endif
      if(H5FD_stream_read_from_socket (stream)<0)
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_IO, H5E_READERROR, NULL, "can't read file from socket")
    }

    /* Now call the user's broadcast routine if given */
    if (fapl->broadcast_fn) {
      if ((fapl->broadcast_fn) (&stream->mem, &stream->eof,
                                fapl->broadcast_arg) < 0)
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_IO, H5E_READERROR, NULL, "broadcast error")

      /* check for filesize of zero bytes */
      if (stream->eof == 0)
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_IO, H5E_READERROR, NULL, "zero filesize")
    }

    /* For files which are read from a socket:
       the opened socket is not needed anymore */
      if (stream->internal_socket && ! H5FD_STREAM_ERROR_CHECK (stream->socket))
        H5FD_STREAM_CLOSE_SOCKET (stream->socket);
      stream->socket = H5FD_STREAM_INVALID_SOCKET;
  }

    /* Set return value on success */
    ret_value=(H5FD_t*)stream;

done:
    if(ret_value==NULL) {
        if(stream!=NULL) {
            if (stream->mem)
                H5MM_xfree (stream->mem);
            if (stream->internal_socket && ! H5FD_STREAM_ERROR_CHECK (stream->socket))
                H5FD_STREAM_CLOSE_SOCKET (stream->socket);
            H5MM_xfree(stream);
        } /* end if */
    }

  FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value)
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:      H5FD_stream_flush
 *
 * Purpose:       Flushes the file via sockets to any connected clients
 *                if its dirty flag is set.
 *
 * Return:        Success:        0
 *                Failure:        -1
 *
 * Programmer:    Thomas Radke
 *                Tuesday, September 12, 2000
 *
 * Modifications:
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static herr_t
H5FD_stream_flush (H5FD_t *_stream, hid_t UNUSED dxpl_id, unsigned UNUSED closing)
{
  H5FD_stream_t *stream = (H5FD_stream_t *) _stream;
  size_t size;
  ssize_t bytes_send;
  int on = 1;
  unsigned char *ptr;
  struct sockaddr from;
  socklen_t fromlen;
  H5FD_STREAM_SOCKET_TYPE sock;
    herr_t ret_value=SUCCEED;   /* Return value */

  FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI(H5FD_stream_flush, FAIL)

  /* Write to backing store */
  if (stream->dirty && ! H5FD_STREAM_ERROR_CHECK (stream->socket)) {
#ifdef DEBUG
    fprintf (stderr, "Stream VFD: accepting client connections\n");
#endif
    fromlen = sizeof (from);
    while (! H5FD_STREAM_ERROR_CHECK (sock = accept (stream->socket,
                                                     &from, &fromlen))) {
      if (H5FD_STREAM_IOCTL_SOCKET (sock, FIONBIO, &on) < 0) {
        H5FD_STREAM_CLOSE_SOCKET (sock);
        continue;           /* continue the loop for other clients to connect */
      }

      size = stream->eof;
      ptr = stream->mem;

      while (size) {
        bytes_send = send (sock, ptr, size, 0);
        if (bytes_send < 0) {
          if (EINTR == errno || EAGAIN == errno
#ifndef _WIN32             
              || EWOULDBLOCK == errno
#endif
              )
            continue;

          /* continue the outermost loop for other clients to connect */
          break;
        }
        ptr += bytes_send;
        size -= bytes_send;
#ifdef DEBUG
        fprintf (stderr, "Stream VFD: wrote %d bytes to socket, %d in total, "
                 "%d left\n", bytes_send, (int) (ptr - stream->mem), size);
#endif
      }
      H5FD_STREAM_CLOSE_SOCKET (sock);
    }
    stream->dirty = FALSE;
  }

done:
  FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value)
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:      H5FD_stream_close
 *
 * Purpose:       Closes the file.
 *
 * Return:        Success:        0
 *                Failure:        -1
 *
 * Programmer:    Thomas Radke
 *                Tuesday, September 12, 2000
 *
 * Modifications:
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static herr_t
H5FD_stream_close (H5FD_t *_stream)
{
  H5FD_stream_t *stream = (H5FD_stream_t *) _stream;
    herr_t      ret_value=SUCCEED;       /* Return value */

  FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI(H5FD_stream_close, FAIL)

  /* Release resources */
  if (! H5FD_STREAM_ERROR_CHECK (stream->socket) && stream->internal_socket)
    H5FD_STREAM_CLOSE_SOCKET (stream->socket);
  if (stream->mem)
    H5MM_xfree (stream->mem);
  HDmemset (stream, 0, sizeof (H5FD_stream_t));
  H5MM_xfree (stream);

done:
  FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value)
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:      H5FD_stream_query
 *
 * Purpose:       Set the flags that this VFL driver is capable of supporting.
 *                 (listed in H5FDpublic.h)
 *
 * Return:        Success:        non-negative
 *
 *                Failure:        negative
 *
 * Programmer:    Quincey Koziol
 *                Tuesday, September 26, 2000
 *
 * Modifications:
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static herr_t
H5FD_stream_query(const H5FD_t UNUSED * _f,
                  unsigned long *flags/*out*/)
{
    herr_t ret_value=SUCCEED;   /* Return value */

    FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI(H5FD_stream_query, SUCCEED)

    /* Set the VFL feature flags that this driver supports */
    if (flags) {
        *flags = 0;
        /* OK to perform data sieving for faster raw data reads & writes */
        *flags |= H5FD_FEAT_DATA_SIEVE;
        *flags|=H5FD_FEAT_AGGREGATE_SMALLDATA; /* OK to aggregate "small" raw data allocations */
    }

done:
    FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value)
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:      H5FD_stream_get_eoa
 *
 * Purpose:       Gets the end-of-address marker for the file. The EOA marker
 *                is the first address past the last byte allocated in the
 *                format address space.
 *
 * Return:        Success:        The end-of-address marker.
 *                Failure:        HADDR_UNDEF
 *
 * Programmer:    Thomas Radke
 *                Tuesday, September 12, 2000
 *
 * Modifications:
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static haddr_t
H5FD_stream_get_eoa (H5FD_t *_stream)
{
  H5FD_stream_t *stream = (H5FD_stream_t *) _stream;
  haddr_t ret_value;            /* Return value */

  FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI(H5FD_stream_get_eoa, HADDR_UNDEF)

    /* Set return value */
    ret_value=stream->eoa;

done:
  FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value)
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:      H5FD_stream_set_eoa
 *
 * Purpose:       Set the end-of-address marker for the file. This function is
 *                called shortly after an existing HDF5 file is opened in order
 *                to tell the driver where the end of the HDF5 data is located.
 *
 * Return:        Success:        0
 *                Failure:        -1
 *
 * Programmer:    Thomas Radke
 *                Tuesday, September 12, 2000
 *
 * Modifications:
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static herr_t
H5FD_stream_set_eoa (H5FD_t *_stream, haddr_t addr)
{
  H5FD_stream_t        *stream = (H5FD_stream_t *) _stream;
    herr_t      ret_value=SUCCEED;       /* Return value */

  FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI(H5FD_stream_set_eoa, FAIL)

  if (ADDR_OVERFLOW (addr))
    HGOTO_ERROR (H5E_ARGS, H5E_OVERFLOW, FAIL, "address overflow")

  stream->eoa = addr;

done:
  FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value)
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:      H5FD_stream_get_eof
 *
 * Purpose:       Returns the end-of-file marker, which is the greater of
 *                either the size of the underlying memory or the HDF5
 *                end-of-address markers.
 *
 * Return:        Success:        End of file address, the first address past
 *                                the end of the "file", either the memory
 *                                or the HDF5 file.
 *                Failure:        HADDR_UNDEF
 *
 * Programmer:    Thomas Radke
 *                Tuesday, September 12, 2000
 *
 * Modifications:
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static haddr_t
H5FD_stream_get_eof (H5FD_t *_stream)
{
  H5FD_stream_t        *stream = (H5FD_stream_t *) _stream;
  haddr_t ret_value;    /* Return value */

  FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI(H5FD_stream_get_eof, HADDR_UNDEF)

    /* Set return value */
    ret_value= MAX (stream->eof, stream->eoa);

done:
  FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value)
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:       H5FD_stream_get_handle
 *
 * Purpose:        Returns the file handle of stream file driver.
 *
 * Returns:        Non-negative if succeed or negative if fails.
 *
 * Programmer:     Raymond Lu
 *                 Sept. 16, 2002
 *
 * Modifications:
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static herr_t
H5FD_stream_get_handle(H5FD_t *_file, hid_t UNUSED fapl, void** file_handle)
{
    H5FD_stream_t       *file = (H5FD_stream_t *)_file;
    herr_t              ret_value = SUCCEED;

    FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI(H5FD_stream_get_handle, FAIL)

    if(!file_handle)
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADVALUE, FAIL, "file handle not valid")

    *file_handle = &(file->socket);

done:
    FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value)
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:      H5FD_stream_read
 *
 * Purpose:       Reads SIZE bytes of data from FILE beginning at address ADDR
 *                into buffer BUF according to data transfer properties in
 *                DXPL_ID.
 *
 * Return:        Success:        0
 *                                Result is stored in caller-supplied buffer BUF
 *                Failure:        -1
 *                                Contents of buffer BUF are undefined
 *
 * Programmer:    Thomas Radke
 *                Tuesday, September 12, 2000
 *
 * Modifications:
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static herr_t
H5FD_stream_read (H5FD_t *_stream,
                    H5FD_mem_t UNUSED type,
                    hid_t UNUSED dxpl_id,
                    haddr_t addr,
                    size_t size,
                    void *buf /*out*/)
{
  H5FD_stream_t *stream = (H5FD_stream_t *) _stream;
  size_t        nbytes;
    herr_t      ret_value=SUCCEED;       /* Return value */

  FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI(H5FD_stream_read, FAIL)

  assert (stream && stream->pub.cls);
  assert (buf);

  /* Check for overflow conditions */
  if (HADDR_UNDEF == addr)
    HGOTO_ERROR (H5E_IO, H5E_OVERFLOW, FAIL, "file address overflowed")
  if (REGION_OVERFLOW (addr, size))
    HGOTO_ERROR (H5E_IO, H5E_OVERFLOW, FAIL, "file address overflowed")
  if (addr + size > stream->eoa)
    HGOTO_ERROR (H5E_IO, H5E_OVERFLOW, FAIL, "file address overflowed")

  /* Read the part which is before the EOF marker */
  if (addr < stream->eof) {
    nbytes = MIN (size, stream->eof - addr);
    HDmemcpy (buf, stream->mem + addr, nbytes);
    size -= nbytes;
    addr += nbytes;
    buf = (char *) buf + nbytes;
  }

  /* Read zeros for the part which is after the EOF markers */
  if (size > 0)
    HDmemset (buf, 0, size);

done:
  FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value)
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:      H5FD_stream_write
 *
 * Purpose:       Writes SIZE bytes of data to FILE beginning at address ADDR
 *                from buffer BUF according to data transfer properties in
 *                DXPL_ID.
 *
 * Return:        Success:        Zero
 *                Failure:        -1
 *
 * Programmer:    Thomas Radke
 *                Tuesday, September 12, 2000
 *
 * Modifications:
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static herr_t
H5FD_stream_write (H5FD_t *_stream,
                     H5FD_mem_t UNUSED type,
                     hid_t UNUSED dxpl_id,
                     haddr_t addr,
                     size_t size,
                     const void *buf)
{
  H5FD_stream_t                *stream = (H5FD_stream_t *) _stream;
    herr_t      ret_value=SUCCEED;       /* Return value */

  FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI(H5FD_stream_write, FAIL)

  assert (stream && stream->pub.cls);
  assert (buf);

  /* Check for overflow conditions */
  if (REGION_OVERFLOW (addr, size))
    HGOTO_ERROR (H5E_IO, H5E_OVERFLOW, FAIL, "file address overflowed")
  if (addr + size > stream->eoa)
    HGOTO_ERROR (H5E_IO, H5E_OVERFLOW, FAIL, "file address overflowed")

  /*
   * Allocate more memory if necessary, careful of overflow. Also, if the
   * allocation fails then the file should remain in a usable state.  Be
   * careful of non-Posix realloc() that doesn't understand what to do when
   * the first argument is null.
   */
  if (addr + size > stream->eof) {
    unsigned char *x;
    haddr_t new_eof = stream->fapl.increment *
                      ((addr+size) / stream->fapl.increment);

    if ((addr+size) % stream->fapl.increment)
      new_eof += stream->fapl.increment;
    if (stream->mem == NULL)
      x = H5MM_malloc ((size_t) new_eof);
    else
      x = H5MM_realloc (stream->mem, (size_t) new_eof);
    if (x == NULL)
      HGOTO_ERROR (H5E_RESOURCE, H5E_NOSPACE, FAIL, "unable to allocate memory block")
    stream->mem = x;
    stream->eof = new_eof;
  }

  /* Write from BUF to memory */
  HDmemcpy (stream->mem + addr, buf, size);
  stream->dirty = TRUE;

done:
  FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value)
}

#endif /* H5_HAVE_STREAM */
