/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006-2011 Christian Plattner. All rights reserved.
 * Please refer to the LICENSE.txt for licensing details.
 */
package ch.ethz.ssh2;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;

/**
 * A <code>StreamGobbler</code> is an InputStream that uses an internal worker
 * thread to constantly consume input from another InputStream. It uses a buffer
 * to store the consumed data. The buffer size is automatically adjusted, if needed.
 * <p/>
 * This class is sometimes very convenient - if you wrap a session's STDOUT and STDERR
 * InputStreams with instances of this class, then you don't have to bother about
 * the shared window of STDOUT and STDERR in the low level SSH-2 protocol,
 * since all arriving data will be immediatelly consumed by the worker threads.
 * Also, as a side effect, the streams will be buffered (e.g., single byte
 * read() operations are faster).
 * <p/>
 * Other SSH for Java libraries include this functionality by default in
 * their STDOUT and STDERR InputStream implementations, however, please be aware
 * that this approach has also a downside:
 * <p/>
 * If you do not call the StreamGobbler's <code>read()</code> method often enough
 * and the peer is constantly sending huge amounts of data, then you will sooner or later
 * encounter a low memory situation due to the aggregated data (well, it also depends on the Java heap size).
 * Joe Average will like this class anyway - a paranoid programmer would never use such an approach.
 * <p/>
 * The term "StreamGobbler" was taken from an article called "When Runtime.exec() won't",
 * see http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/jw-12-2000/jw-1229-traps.html.
 *
 * @author Christian Plattner
 * @version 2.50, 03/15/10
 */

public class StreamGobbler extends InputStream
{
	class GobblerThread extends Thread
	{
		@Override
		public void run()
		{
			byte[] buff = new byte[8192];

			while (true)
			{
				try
				{
					int avail = is.read(buff);

					synchronized (synchronizer)
					{
						if (avail <= 0)
						{
							isEOF = true;
							synchronizer.notifyAll();
							break;
						}

						int space_available = buffer.length - write_pos;

						if (space_available < avail)
						{
							/* compact/resize buffer */

							int unread_size = write_pos - read_pos;
							int need_space = unread_size + avail;

							byte[] new_buffer = buffer;

							if (need_space > buffer.length)
							{
								int inc = need_space / 3;
								inc = (inc < 256) ? 256 : inc;
								inc = (inc > 8192) ? 8192 : inc;
								new_buffer = new byte[need_space + inc];
							}

							if (unread_size > 0)
								System.arraycopy(buffer, read_pos, new_buffer, 0, unread_size);

							buffer = new_buffer;

							read_pos = 0;
							write_pos = unread_size;
						}

						System.arraycopy(buff, 0, buffer, write_pos, avail);
						write_pos += avail;

						synchronizer.notifyAll();
					}
				}
				catch (IOException e)
				{
					synchronized (synchronizer)
					{
						exception = e;
						synchronizer.notifyAll();
						break;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	private InputStream is;

	private final Object synchronizer = new Object();

	private boolean isEOF = false;
	private boolean isClosed = false;
	private IOException exception = null;

	private byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
	private int read_pos = 0;
	private int write_pos = 0;

	public StreamGobbler(InputStream is)
	{
		this.is = is;
		GobblerThread t = new GobblerThread();
		t.setDaemon(true);
		t.start();
	}

	@Override
	public int read() throws IOException
	{
        synchronized (synchronizer)
        {
            if (isClosed)
                throw new IOException("This StreamGobbler is closed.");

            while (read_pos == write_pos)
            {
                if (exception != null)
                    throw exception;

                if (isEOF)
                    return -1;

                try
                {
                    synchronizer.wait();
                }
                catch (InterruptedException e)
                {
                    throw new InterruptedIOException();
                }
            }
            return buffer[read_pos++] & 0xff;
        }
    }

    @Override
	public int available() throws IOException
	{
		synchronized (synchronizer)
		{
			if (isClosed)
				throw new IOException("This StreamGobbler is closed.");

			return write_pos - read_pos;
		}
	}

	@Override
	public int read(byte[] b) throws IOException
	{
		return read(b, 0, b.length);
	}

	@Override
	public void close() throws IOException
	{
		synchronized (synchronizer)
		{
			if (isClosed)
				return;
			isClosed = true;
			isEOF = true;
			synchronizer.notifyAll();
			is.close();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException
	{
		if (b == null)
			throw new NullPointerException();

		if ((off < 0) || (len < 0) || ((off + len) > b.length) || ((off + len) < 0) || (off > b.length))
			throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();

        if (len == 0)
            return 0;
        synchronized (synchronizer)
        {
            if (isClosed)
                throw new IOException("This StreamGobbler is closed.");

            while (read_pos == write_pos)
            {
                if (exception != null)
                    throw exception;

                if (isEOF)
                    return -1;

                try
                {
                    synchronizer.wait();
                }
                catch (InterruptedException e)
                {
                    throw new InterruptedIOException();
                }
            }

            int avail = write_pos - read_pos;

            avail = (avail > len) ? len : avail;

            System.arraycopy(buffer, read_pos, b, off, avail);

            read_pos += avail;

            return avail;
        }
	}
}
