Built-In Commands - eval manual page

### NAME

eval - Evaluate a Tcl script

### SYNOPSIS

eval arg ?arg ...?

### DESCRIPTION

Eval takes one or more arguments, which together comprise a Tcl script containing one or more commands. Eval concatenates all its arguments in the same fashion as the concat command, passes the concatenated string to the Tcl interpreter recursively, and returns the result of that evaluation (or any error generated by it). Note that the list command quotes sequences of words in such a way that they are not further expanded by the eval command.

### EXAMPLES

Often, it is useful to store a fragment of a script in a variable and execute it later on with extra values appended. This technique is used in a number of places throughout the Tcl core (e.g. in fcopy, lsort and trace command callbacks). This example shows how to do this using core Tcl commands:

    set script {
        puts "logging now"
        lappend $myCurrentLogVar
    }
    set myCurrentLogVar log1
    # Set up a switch of logging variable part way through!
    after 20000 set myCurrentLogVar log2

    for {set i 0} {$i<10} {incr i} {
        # Introduce a random delay
        after [expr {int(5000 * rand())}]
        update    ;# Check for the asynch log switch
        eval $script $i [clock clicks]
    }

Note that in the most common case (where the script fragment is actually just a list of words forming a command prefix), it is better to use {expand}$script when doing this sort of invokation pattern. It is less general than the eval command, and hence easier to make robust in practice. The following procedure acts in a way that is analogous to the lappend command, except it inserts the argument values at the start of the list in the variable:

    proc lprepend {varName args} {
       upvar 1 $varName var
       # Ensure that the variable exists and contains a list
       lappend var
       # Now we insert all the arguments in one go
       set var [eval [list linsert $var 0] $args]
    }

However, the last line would now normally be written without eval, like this:

    set var [linsert $var 0 {expand}$args]

### KEYWORDS

concatenate, evaluate, script

### SEE ALSO

catch, concat, error, interp, list, namespace, subst, tclvars, uplevel

    Copyright © 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
    Copyright © 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
    Copyright © 1995-1997 Roger E. Critchlow Jr.