NAME
    Hailo - A pluggable Markov engine analogous to MegaHAL

SYNOPSIS
    This is the synopsis for using Hailo as a module. See hailo for
    command-line invocation.

        # Hailo requires Perl 5.10
        use 5.010;
        use strict;
        use warnings;
        use Hailo;

        # Construct a new in-memory Hailo using the SQLite backend. See
        # backend documentation for other options.
        my $hailo = Hailo->new;

        # Various ways to learn
        my @train_this = qw< I like big butts and I can not lie >;
        $hailo->learn(\@train_this);
        $hailo->learn($_) for @train_this;

        # Heavy-duty training interface. Backends may drop some safety
        # features like journals or synchronous IO to train faster using
        # this mode.
        $hailo->learn("megahal.trn");
        $hailo->learn($filehandle);

        # Make the brain babble
        say $hailo->reply("hello good sir.");

DESCRIPTION
    Hailo is a fast and lightweight markov engine intended to replace
    AI::MegaHAL. It has a lightweight Moose-based core with pluggable
    storage and tokenizer backends.

    It is similar to MegaHAL in functionality, the main differences (with
    the default backends) being better scalability, drastically less memory
    usage, an improved tokenizer, and tidier output.

    With this distribution, you can create, modify, and query Hailo brains.
    To use Hailo in event-driven POE applications, you can use the
    POE::Component::Hailo wrapper. One example is
    POE::Component::IRC::Plugin::Hailo, which implements an IRC chat bot.

  Etymology
    *Hailo* is a portmanteau of *HAL* (as in MegaHAL) and failo
    <http://identi.ca/failo>.

Backends
    Hailo supports pluggable storage and tokenizer backends, it also
    supports a pluggable UI backend which is used by the hailo command-line
    utility.

  Storage
    Hailo can currently store its data in either a SQLite, PostgreSQL or
    MySQL database, more backends were supported in earlier versions but
    they were removed as they had no redeeming quality.

    SQLite is the primary target for Hailo. It's much faster than the other
    two and it's highly recommended that you use it. It's much faster and
    takes up less resources.

    This benchmark shows how the backends compare when training on the small
    testsuite dataset as reported by the utils/hailo-benchmark utility
    (found in the distribution):

                             Rate DBD::Pg DBD::mysql DBD::SQLite/file DBD::SQLite/memory
        DBD::Pg            2.22/s      --       -33%             -49%               -56%
        DBD::mysql         3.33/s     50%         --             -23%               -33%
        DBD::SQLite/file   4.35/s     96%        30%               --               -13%
        DBD::SQLite/memory 5.00/s    125%        50%              15%                 --

    Under real-world workloads SQLite is much faster than these results
    indicate since the time it takes to train/reply is relative to the
    existing database size.

  Tokenizer
    By default Hailo will use the word tokenizer to split up input by
    whitespace, taking into account things like quotes, sentence terminators
    and more.

    There's also a the character tokenizer. It's not generally useful for a
    conversation bot but can be used to e.g. generate new words given a list
    of existing words.

ATTRIBUTES
  "brain_resource"
    The name of the resource (file name, database name) to use as storage.
    There is no default. Whether this gets used at all depends on the
    storage backend, currently only SQLite uses it.

  "save_on_exit"
    A boolean value indicating whether Hailo should save its state before
    its object gets destroyed. This defaults to true and will simply call
    save at "DEMOLISH" time.

  "order"
    The Markov order (chain length) you want to use for an empty brain. The
    default is 2.

  "storage_class"
    The storage backend to use. Default: 'SQLite'.

  "tokenizer_class"
    The tokenizer to use. Default: 'Words';

  "ui_class"
    The UI to use. Default: 'ReadLine';

  "storage_args"
  "tokenizer_args"
  "ui_args"
    A "HashRef" of arguments for storage/tokenizer/ui backends. See the
    documentation for the backends for what sort of arguments they accept.

METHODS
  "new"
    This is the constructor. It accepts the attributes specified in
    "ATTRIBUTES".

  "learn"
    Takes a string or an array reference of strings and learns from them.

  "train"
    Takes a filename, filehandle or array reference and learns from all its
    lines. If a filename is passed, the file is assumed to be UTF-8 encoded.
    Unlike "learn", this method sacrifices some safety (disables the
    database journal, fsyncs, etc) for speed while learning.

  "reply"
    Takes an optional line of text and generates a reply that might be
    relevant.

  "learn_reply"
    Takes a string argument, learns from it, and generates a reply that
    might be relevant. This is equivalent to calling learn followed by
    reply.

  "save"
    Tells the underlying storage backend to save its state, any arguments to
    this method will be passed as-is to the backend.

  "stats"
    Takes no arguments. Returns the number of tokens, expressions, previous
    token links and next token links.

SUPPORT
    You can join the IRC channel *#hailo* on FreeNode if you have questions.

BUGS
    Bugs, feature requests and other issues are tracked in Hailo's issue
    tracker on Github <http://github.com/hinrik/hailo/issues>.

PRIVATE METHODS
  "run"
    Run Hailo in accordance with the the attributes that were passed to it,
    this method is called by the hailo command-line utility and the Hailo
    test suite, it's behavior is subject to change.

SEE ALSO
    *   Hailo::UI::Web - A Catalyst and jQuery powered web interface to
        Hailo

    *   POE::Component::Hailo - A non-blocking POE wrapper around Hailo

    *   POE::Component::IRC::Plugin::Hailo - A Hailo IRC bot plugin

    *   <http://github.com/hinrik/failo> - Failo, an IRC bot that uses Hailo

LINKS
    *   <http://bit.ly/hailo_rewrite_of_megahal> - Hailo: A Perl rewrite of
        MegaHAL, A blog posting about the motivation behind Hailo

AUTHORS
    Hinrik Örn Sigurðsson, hinrik.sig@gmail.com

    Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avar@cpan.org>

LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT
    Copyright 2010 Hinrik Örn Sigurðsson and Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
    <avar@cpan.org>

    This program is free software, you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    under the same terms as Perl itself.

