/*
 * main.c -- handles:
 *   core event handling
 *   signal handling
 *   command line arguments
 *   context and assert debugging
 *
 * $Id: main.c,v 1.121 2008-02-16 21:41:03 guppy Exp $
 */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 1997 Robey Pointer
 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2008 Eggheads Development Team
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
 */
/*
 * The author (Robey Pointer) can be reached at:  robey@netcom.com
 * NOTE: Robey is no long working on this code, there is a discussion
 * list available at eggheads@eggheads.org.
 */

#include "main.h"

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <setjmp.h>

#ifdef TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
#  include <sys/time.h>
#  include <time.h>
#else
#  ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
#    include <sys/time.h>
#  else
#    include <time.h>
#  endif
#endif

#ifdef STOP_UAC                         /* osf/1 complains a lot */
#  include <sys/sysinfo.h>
#  define UAC_NOPRINT 0x00000001        /* Don't report unaligned fixups */
#endif

#include "chan.h"
#include "modules.h"
#include "tandem.h"
#include "bg.h"

#ifndef ENABLE_STRIP
#  include <sys/resource.h>
#endif

#ifdef CYGWIN_HACKS
#  include <windows.h>
#endif

#ifndef _POSIX_SOURCE
#  define _POSIX_SOURCE 1 /* Solaris needs this */
#endif

extern char origbotname[], userfile[], botnetnick[];
extern int dcc_total, conmask, cache_hit, cache_miss, max_logs, quick_logs;
extern struct dcc_t *dcc;
extern struct userrec *userlist;
extern struct chanset_t *chanset;
extern log_t *logs;
extern Tcl_Interp *interp;
extern tcl_timer_t *timer, *utimer;
extern sigjmp_buf alarmret;
time_t now;

/*
 * Please use the PATCH macro instead of directly altering the version
 * string from now on (it makes it much easier to maintain patches).
 * Also please read the README file regarding your rights to distribute
 * modified versions of this bot.
 */

char egg_version[1024] = "1.6.19";
int egg_numver = 1061800;

char notify_new[121] = "";      /* Person to send a note to for new users */
int default_flags = 0;          /* Default user flags                     */
int default_uflags = 0;         /* Default user-definied flags            */

int backgrd = 1;        /* Run in the background?                        */
int con_chan = 0;       /* Foreground: constantly display channel stats? */
int term_z = 0;         /* Foreground: use the terminal as a partyline?  */
int use_stderr = 1;     /* Send stuff to stderr instead of logfiles?     */

char configfile[121] = "eggdrop.conf";  /* Default config file name */
char pid_file[120];                     /* Name of the pid file     */
char helpdir[121] = "help/";            /* Directory of help files  */
char textdir[121] = "text/";            /* Directory for text files */

int keep_all_logs = 0;                  /* Never erase logfiles?    */
char logfile_suffix[21] = ".%d%b%Y";    /* Format of logfile suffix */
int switch_logfiles_at = 300;           /* When to switch logfiles  */

time_t online_since;    /* time that the bot was started */

int make_userfile = 0; /* Using bot in userfile-creation mode? */
char owner[121] = "";  /* Permanent owner(s) of the bot        */

int save_users_at = 0;   /* Minutes past the hour to save the userfile?     */
int notify_users_at = 0; /* Minutes past the hour to notify users of notes? */

char version[81];    /* Version info (long form)  */
char ver[41];        /* Version info (short form) */
char egg_xtra[2048]; /* Patch info                */

int do_restart = 0;       /* .restart has been called, restart ASAP */
int die_on_sighup = 0;    /* Die if bot receives SIGHUP             */
int die_on_sigterm = 1;   /* Die if bot receives SIGTERM            */
int resolve_timeout = 15; /* Hostname/address lookup timeout        */
char quit_msg[1024];      /* Quit message                           */

/* Traffic stats */
unsigned long otraffic_irc = 0;
unsigned long otraffic_irc_today = 0;
unsigned long otraffic_bn = 0;
unsigned long otraffic_bn_today = 0;
unsigned long otraffic_dcc = 0;
unsigned long otraffic_dcc_today = 0;
unsigned long otraffic_filesys = 0;
unsigned long otraffic_filesys_today = 0;
unsigned long otraffic_trans = 0;
unsigned long otraffic_trans_today = 0;
unsigned long otraffic_unknown = 0;
unsigned long otraffic_unknown_today = 0;
unsigned long itraffic_irc = 0;
unsigned long itraffic_irc_today = 0;
unsigned long itraffic_bn = 0;
unsigned long itraffic_bn_today = 0;
unsigned long itraffic_dcc = 0;
unsigned long itraffic_dcc_today = 0;
unsigned long itraffic_trans = 0;
unsigned long itraffic_trans_today = 0;
unsigned long itraffic_unknown = 0;
unsigned long itraffic_unknown_today = 0;

#ifdef DEBUG_CONTEXT
/* Context storage for fatal crashes */
char cx_file[16][30];
char cx_note[16][256];
int cx_line[16];
int cx_ptr = 0;
#endif


void fatal(const char *s, int recoverable)
{
  int i;

  putlog(LOG_MISC, "*", "* %s", s);
  flushlogs();
  for (i = 0; i < dcc_total; i++)
    if (dcc[i].sock >= 0)
      killsock(dcc[i].sock);
  unlink(pid_file);
  if (!recoverable) {
    bg_send_quit(BG_ABORT);
    exit(1);
  }
}

int expmem_chanprog();
int expmem_users();
int expmem_misc();
int expmem_dccutil();
int expmem_botnet();
int expmem_tcl();
int expmem_tclhash();
int expmem_net();
int expmem_modules(int);
int expmem_language();
int expmem_tcldcc();
int expmem_tclmisc();

/* For mem.c : calculate memory we SHOULD be using
 */
int expected_memory(void)
{
  int tot;

  tot = expmem_chanprog() + expmem_users() + expmem_misc() + expmem_dccutil() +
        expmem_botnet() + expmem_tcl() + expmem_tclhash() + expmem_net() +
        expmem_modules(0) + expmem_language() + expmem_tcldcc() +
        expmem_tclmisc();
  return tot;
}

static void check_expired_dcc()
{
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < dcc_total; i++)
    if (dcc[i].type && dcc[i].type->timeout_val &&
        ((now - dcc[i].timeval) > *(dcc[i].type->timeout_val))) {
      if (dcc[i].type->timeout)
        dcc[i].type->timeout(i);
      else if (dcc[i].type->eof)
        dcc[i].type->eof(i);
      else
        continue;
      /* Only timeout 1 socket per cycle, too risky for more */
      return;
    }
}

#ifdef DEBUG_CONTEXT
static int nested_debug = 0;

void write_debug()
{
  int x;
  char s[25];
  int y;

  if (nested_debug) {
    /* Yoicks, if we have this there's serious trouble!
     * All of these are pretty reliable, so we'll try these.
     *
     * NOTE: dont try and display context-notes in here, it's
     *       _not_ safe <cybah>
     */
    x = creat("DEBUG.DEBUG", 0644);
    setsock(x, SOCK_NONSOCK);
    if (x >= 0) {
      strncpyz(s, ctime(&now), sizeof s);
      dprintf(-x, "Debug (%s) written %s\n", ver, s);
      dprintf(-x, "Please report problem to bugs@eggheads.org\n");
      dprintf(-x, "after a visit to http://www.eggheads.org/bugzilla/\n");
      dprintf(-x, "Full Patch List: %s\n", egg_xtra);
      dprintf(-x, "Context: ");
      cx_ptr = cx_ptr & 15;
      for (y = ((cx_ptr + 1) & 15); y != cx_ptr; y = ((y + 1) & 15))
        dprintf(-x, "%s/%d,\n         ", cx_file[y], cx_line[y]);
      dprintf(-x, "%s/%d\n\n", cx_file[y], cx_line[y]);
      killsock(x);
      close(x);
    }
    bg_send_quit(BG_ABORT);
    exit(1);                    /* Dont even try & tell people about, that may
                                 * have caused the fault last time. */
  } else
    nested_debug = 1;
  putlog(LOG_MISC, "*", "* Last context: %s/%d [%s]", cx_file[cx_ptr],
         cx_line[cx_ptr], cx_note[cx_ptr][0] ? cx_note[cx_ptr] : "");
  putlog(LOG_MISC, "*", "* Please REPORT this BUG!");
  putlog(LOG_MISC, "*", "* Check doc/BUG-REPORT on how to do so.");
  x = creat("DEBUG", 0644);
  setsock(x, SOCK_NONSOCK);
  if (x < 0) {
    putlog(LOG_MISC, "*", "* Failed to write DEBUG");
  } else {
    strncpyz(s, ctime(&now), sizeof s);
    dprintf(-x, "Debug (%s) written %s\n", ver, s);
    dprintf(-x, "Full Patch List: %s\n", egg_xtra);
#ifdef STATIC
    dprintf(-x, "STATICALLY LINKED\n");
#endif

    /* info library */
    dprintf(-x, "Tcl library: %s\n",
            ((interp) && (Tcl_Eval(interp, "info library") == TCL_OK)) ?
            interp->result : "*unknown*");

    /* info tclversion/patchlevel */
    dprintf(-x, "Tcl version: %s (header version %s)\n",
            ((interp) && (Tcl_Eval(interp, "info patchlevel") == TCL_OK)) ?
            interp->result : (Tcl_Eval(interp, "info tclversion") == TCL_OK) ?
            interp->result : "*unknown*", TCL_PATCH_LEVEL ? TCL_PATCH_LEVEL :
            "*unknown*");

#ifdef HAVE_TCL_THREADS
    dprintf(-x, "Tcl is threaded\n");
#endif

#ifdef CCFLAGS
    dprintf(-x, "Compile flags: %s\n", CCFLAGS);
#endif

#ifdef LDFLAGS
    dprintf(-x, "Link flags: %s\n", LDFLAGS);
#endif

#ifdef STRIPFLAGS
    dprintf(-x, "Strip flags: %s\n", STRIPFLAGS);
#endif

    dprintf(-x, "Context: ");
    cx_ptr = cx_ptr & 15;
    for (y = ((cx_ptr + 1) & 15); y != cx_ptr; y = ((y + 1) & 15))
      dprintf(-x, "%s/%d, [%s]\n         ", cx_file[y], cx_line[y],
              (cx_note[y][0]) ? cx_note[y] : "");
    dprintf(-x, "%s/%d [%s]\n\n", cx_file[cx_ptr], cx_line[cx_ptr],
            (cx_note[cx_ptr][0]) ? cx_note[cx_ptr] : "");
    tell_dcc(-x);
    dprintf(-x, "\n");
    debug_mem_to_dcc(-x);
    killsock(x);
    close(x);
    putlog(LOG_MISC, "*", "* Wrote DEBUG");
  }
}
#endif /* DEBUG_CONTEXT */

static void got_bus(int z)
{
#ifdef DEBUG_CONTEXT
  write_debug();
#endif
  fatal("BUS ERROR -- CRASHING!", 1);
#ifdef SA_RESETHAND
  kill(getpid(), SIGBUS);
#else
  bg_send_quit(BG_ABORT);
  exit(1);
#endif
}

static void got_segv(int z)
{
#ifdef DEBUG_CONTEXT
  write_debug();
#endif
  fatal("SEGMENT VIOLATION -- CRASHING!", 1);
#ifdef SA_RESETHAND
  kill(getpid(), SIGSEGV);
#else
  bg_send_quit(BG_ABORT);
  exit(1);
#endif
}

static void got_fpe(int z)
{
#ifdef DEBUG_CONTEXT
  write_debug();
#endif
  fatal("FLOATING POINT ERROR -- CRASHING!", 0);
}

static void got_term(int z)
{
  write_userfile(-1);
  check_tcl_event("sigterm");
  if (die_on_sigterm) {
    botnet_send_chat(-1, botnetnick, "ACK, I've been terminated!");
    fatal("TERMINATE SIGNAL -- SIGNING OFF", 0);
  } else
    putlog(LOG_MISC, "*", "RECEIVED TERMINATE SIGNAL (IGNORING)");
}

static void got_quit(int z)
{
  check_tcl_event("sigquit");
  putlog(LOG_MISC, "*", "RECEIVED QUIT SIGNAL (IGNORING)");
  return;
}

static void got_hup(int z)
{
  write_userfile(-1);
  check_tcl_event("sighup");
  if (die_on_sighup) {
    fatal("HANGUP SIGNAL -- SIGNING OFF", 0);
  } else
    putlog(LOG_MISC, "*", "Received HUP signal: rehashing...");
  do_restart = -2;
  return;
}

/* A call to resolver (gethostbyname, etc) timed out
 */
static void got_alarm(int z)
{
  siglongjmp(alarmret, 1);

  /* -Never reached- */
}

/* Got ILL signal -- log context and continue
 */
static void got_ill(int z)
{
  check_tcl_event("sigill");
#ifdef DEBUG_CONTEXT
  putlog(LOG_MISC, "*", "* Context: %s/%d [%s]", cx_file[cx_ptr],
         cx_line[cx_ptr], (cx_note[cx_ptr][0]) ? cx_note[cx_ptr] : "");
#endif
}

#ifdef DEBUG_CONTEXT
/* Context */
void eggContext(const char *file, int line, const char *module)
{
  char x[31], *p;

  p = strrchr(file, '/');
  if (!module) {
    strncpyz(x, p ? p + 1 : file, sizeof x);
  } else
    egg_snprintf(x, 31, "%s:%s", module, p ? p + 1 : file);
  cx_ptr = ((cx_ptr + 1) & 15);
  strcpy(cx_file[cx_ptr], x);
  cx_line[cx_ptr] = line;
  cx_note[cx_ptr][0] = 0;
}

/* Called from the ContextNote macro.
 */
void eggContextNote(const char *file, int line, const char *module,
                    const char *note)
{
  char x[31], *p;

  p = strrchr(file, '/');
  if (!module)
    strncpyz(x, p ? p + 1 : file, sizeof x);
  else
    egg_snprintf(x, 31, "%s:%s", module, p ? p + 1 : file);
  cx_ptr = ((cx_ptr + 1) & 15);
  strcpy(cx_file[cx_ptr], x);
  cx_line[cx_ptr] = line;
  strncpyz(cx_note[cx_ptr], note, sizeof cx_note[cx_ptr]);
}
#endif /* DEBUG_CONTEXT */

#ifdef DEBUG_ASSERT
/* Called from the Assert macro.
 */
void eggAssert(const char *file, int line, const char *module)
{
#ifdef DEBUG_CONTEXT
  write_debug();
#endif
  if (!module)
    putlog(LOG_MISC, "*", "* In file %s, line %u", file, line);
  else
    putlog(LOG_MISC, "*", "* In file %s:%s, line %u", module, file, line);
  fatal("ASSERT FAILED -- CRASHING!", 1);
}
#endif

static void do_arg(char *s)
{
  char x[512], *z = x;
  int i;

  if (s[0] == '-')
    for (i = 1; i < strlen(s); i++) {
      switch (s[i]) {
      case 'n':
        backgrd = 0;
        break;
      case 'c':
        con_chan = 1;
        term_z = 0;
        break;
      case 't':
        con_chan = 0;
        term_z = 1;
        break;
      case 'm':
        make_userfile = 1;
        break;
      case 'v':
        strncpyz(x, egg_version, sizeof x);
        newsplit(&z);
        newsplit(&z);
        printf("%s\n", version);
        if (z[0])
          printf("  (patches: %s)\n", z);
        bg_send_quit(BG_ABORT);
        exit(0);
        break;                  /* this should never be reached */
      case 'h':
        printf("\n%s\n\n", version);
        printf(EGG_USAGE);
        printf("\n");
        bg_send_quit(BG_ABORT);
        exit(0);
        break;                  /* this should never be reached */
      }
    } else
    strncpyz(configfile, s, sizeof configfile);
}

void backup_userfile(void)
{
  char s[125];

  putlog(LOG_MISC, "*", USERF_BACKUP);
  egg_snprintf(s, sizeof s, "%s~bak", userfile);
  copyfile(userfile, s);
}

/* Timer info */
static int lastmin = 99;
static time_t then;
static struct tm nowtm;

/* Called once a second.
 *
 * Note:  Try to not put any Context lines in here (guppy 21Mar2000).
 */
static void core_secondly()
{
  static int cnt = 0;
  int miltime;

  do_check_timers(&utimer);     /* Secondly timers */
  cnt++;
  if (cnt >= 10) {              /* Every 10 seconds */
    cnt = 0;
    check_expired_dcc();
    if (con_chan && !backgrd) {
      dprintf(DP_STDOUT, "\033[2J\033[1;1H");
      tell_verbose_status(DP_STDOUT);
      do_module_report(DP_STDOUT, 0, "server");
      do_module_report(DP_STDOUT, 0, "channels");
      tell_mem_status_dcc(DP_STDOUT);
    }
  }
  egg_memcpy(&nowtm, localtime(&now), sizeof(struct tm));
  if (nowtm.tm_min != lastmin) {
    int i = 0;

    /* Once a minute */
    lastmin = (lastmin + 1) % 60;
    call_hook(HOOK_MINUTELY);
    check_expired_ignores();
    autolink_cycle(NULL);       /* Attempt autolinks */
    /* In case for some reason more than 1 min has passed: */
    while (nowtm.tm_min != lastmin) {
      /* Timer drift, dammit */
      debug2("timer: drift (lastmin=%d, now=%d)", lastmin, nowtm.tm_min);
      i++;
      lastmin = (lastmin + 1) % 60;
      call_hook(HOOK_MINUTELY);
    }
    if (i > 1)
      putlog(LOG_MISC, "*", "(!) timer drift -- spun %d minutes", i);
    miltime = (nowtm.tm_hour * 100) + (nowtm.tm_min);
    if (((int) (nowtm.tm_min / 5) * 5) == (nowtm.tm_min)) {     /* 5 min */
      call_hook(HOOK_5MINUTELY);
      check_botnet_pings();
      if (!quick_logs) {
        flushlogs();
        check_logsize();
      }
      if (!miltime) {           /* At midnight */
        char s[25];
        int j;

        strncpyz(s, ctime(&now), sizeof s);
        putlog(LOG_ALL, "*", "--- %.11s%s", s, s + 20);
        call_hook(HOOK_BACKUP);
        for (j = 0; j < max_logs; j++) {
          if (logs[j].filename != NULL && logs[j].f != NULL) {
            fclose(logs[j].f);
            logs[j].f = NULL;
          }
        }
      }
    }
    if (nowtm.tm_min == notify_users_at)
      call_hook(HOOK_HOURLY);
    /* These no longer need checking since they are all check vs minutely
     * settings and we only get this far on the minute.
     */
    if (miltime == switch_logfiles_at) {
      call_hook(HOOK_DAILY);
      if (!keep_all_logs) {
        putlog(LOG_MISC, "*", MISC_LOGSWITCH);
        for (i = 0; i < max_logs; i++)
          if (logs[i].filename) {
            char s[1024];

            if (logs[i].f) {
              fclose(logs[i].f);
              logs[i].f = NULL;
            }
            egg_snprintf(s, sizeof s, "%s.yesterday", logs[i].filename);
            unlink(s);
            movefile(logs[i].filename, s);
          }
      }
    }
  }
}

static void core_minutely()
{
  check_tcl_time(&nowtm);
  do_check_timers(&timer);
  if (quick_logs != 0) {
    flushlogs();
    check_logsize();
  }
}

static void core_hourly()
{
  write_userfile(-1);
}

static void event_rehash()
{
  check_tcl_event("rehash");
}

static void event_prerehash()
{
  check_tcl_event("prerehash");
}

static void event_save()
{
  check_tcl_event("save");
}

static void event_logfile()
{
  check_tcl_event("logfile");
}

static void event_resettraffic()
{
  otraffic_irc += otraffic_irc_today;
  itraffic_irc += itraffic_irc_today;
  otraffic_bn += otraffic_bn_today;
  itraffic_bn += itraffic_bn_today;
  otraffic_dcc += otraffic_dcc_today;
  itraffic_dcc += itraffic_dcc_today;
  otraffic_unknown += otraffic_unknown_today;
  itraffic_unknown += itraffic_unknown_today;
  otraffic_trans += otraffic_trans_today;
  itraffic_trans += itraffic_trans_today;
  otraffic_irc_today = otraffic_bn_today = 0;
  otraffic_dcc_today = otraffic_unknown_today = 0;
  itraffic_irc_today = itraffic_bn_today = 0;
  itraffic_dcc_today = itraffic_unknown_today = 0;
  itraffic_trans_today = otraffic_trans_today = 0;
}

static void event_loaded()
{
  check_tcl_event("loaded");
}

void kill_tcl();
extern module_entry *module_list;
void restart_chons();

#ifdef STATIC
void check_static(char *, char *(*)());

#include "mod/static.h"
#endif
int init_mem();
int init_dcc_max();
int init_userent();
int init_misc();
int init_bots();
int init_net();
int init_modules();
int init_tcl(int, char **);
int init_language(int);

void patch(const char *str)
{
  char *p = strchr(egg_version, '+');

  if (!p)
    p = &egg_version[strlen(egg_version)];
  sprintf(p, "+%s", str);
  egg_numver++;
  sprintf(&egg_xtra[strlen(egg_xtra)], " %s", str);
}

static inline void garbage_collect(void)
{
  static u_8bit_t run_cnt = 0;

  if (run_cnt == 3)
    garbage_collect_tclhash();
  else
    run_cnt++;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  int xx, i;
  char buf[520], s[25];
  FILE *f;
  struct sigaction sv;
  struct chanset_t *chan;

#ifndef ENABLE_STRIP
  /* Make sure it can write core, if you make debug. Else it's pretty
   * useless (dw)
   */
  {
    struct rlimit cdlim;

    cdlim.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
    cdlim.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
    setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &cdlim);
  }
#endif

  /* Initialise context list */
  for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    Context;

#include "patch.h"
  /* Version info! */
  egg_snprintf(ver, sizeof ver, "eggdrop v%s", egg_version);
  egg_snprintf(version, sizeof version,
               "Eggdrop v%s (C) 1997 Robey Pointer (C) 2008 Eggheads",
               egg_version);
  /* Now add on the patchlevel (for Tcl) */
  sprintf(&egg_version[strlen(egg_version)], " %u", egg_numver);
  strcat(egg_version, egg_xtra);
#ifdef STOP_UAC
  {
    int nvpair[2];

    nvpair[0] = SSIN_UACPROC;
    nvpair[1] = UAC_NOPRINT;
    setsysinfo(SSI_NVPAIRS, (char *) nvpair, 1, NULL, 0);
  }
#endif

  /* Set up error traps: */
  sv.sa_handler = got_bus;
  sigemptyset(&sv.sa_mask);
#ifdef SA_RESETHAND
  sv.sa_flags = SA_RESETHAND;
#else
  sv.sa_flags = 0;
#endif
  sigaction(SIGBUS, &sv, NULL);
  sv.sa_handler = got_segv;
  sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sv, NULL);
#ifdef SA_RESETHAND
  sv.sa_flags = 0;
#endif
  sv.sa_handler = got_fpe;
  sigaction(SIGFPE, &sv, NULL);
  sv.sa_handler = got_term;
  sigaction(SIGTERM, &sv, NULL);
  sv.sa_handler = got_hup;
  sigaction(SIGHUP, &sv, NULL);
  sv.sa_handler = got_quit;
  sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sv, NULL);
  sv.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
  sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sv, NULL);
  sv.sa_handler = got_ill;
  sigaction(SIGILL, &sv, NULL);
  sv.sa_handler = got_alarm;
  sigaction(SIGALRM, &sv, NULL);

  /* Initialize variables and stuff */
  now = time(NULL);
  chanset = NULL;
  egg_memcpy(&nowtm, localtime(&now), sizeof(struct tm));
  lastmin = nowtm.tm_min;
  srandom((unsigned int) (now % (getpid() + getppid())));
  init_mem();
  init_language(1);
  if (argc > 1)
    for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
      do_arg(argv[i]);
  printf("\n%s\n", version);

  /* Don't allow eggdrop to run as root */
  if (((int) getuid() == 0) || ((int) geteuid() == 0))
    fatal("ERROR: Eggdrop will not run as root!", 0);

  init_dcc_max();
  init_userent();
  init_misc();
  init_bots();
  init_net();
  init_modules();
  if (backgrd)
    bg_prepare_split();
  init_tcl(argc, argv);
  init_language(0);
#ifdef STATIC
  link_statics();
#endif
  strncpyz(s, ctime(&now), sizeof s);
  strcpy(&s[11], &s[20]);
  putlog(LOG_ALL, "*", "--- Loading %s (%s)", ver, s);
  chanprog();
  if (!encrypt_pass) {
    printf(MOD_NOCRYPT);
    bg_send_quit(BG_ABORT);
    exit(1);
  }
  i = 0;
  for (chan = chanset; chan; chan = chan->next)
    i++;
  putlog(LOG_MISC, "*", "=== %s: %d channels, %d users.",
         botnetnick, i, count_users(userlist));
  cache_miss = 0;
  cache_hit = 0;
  if (!pid_file[0])
    egg_snprintf(pid_file, sizeof pid_file, "pid.%s", botnetnick);

  /* Check for pre-existing eggdrop! */
  f = fopen(pid_file, "r");
  if (f != NULL) {
    fgets(s, 10, f);
    xx = atoi(s);
    kill(xx, SIGCHLD);          /* Meaningless kill to determine if pid
                                 * is used */
    if (errno != ESRCH) {
      printf(EGG_RUNNING1, botnetnick);
      printf(EGG_RUNNING2, pid_file);
      bg_send_quit(BG_ABORT);
      exit(1);
    }
  }

  /* Move into background? */
  if (backgrd) {
#ifndef CYGWIN_HACKS
    bg_do_split();
  } else {                        /* !backgrd */
#endif
    xx = getpid();
    if (xx != 0) {
      FILE *fp;

      /* Write pid to file */
      unlink(pid_file);
      fp = fopen(pid_file, "w");
      if (fp != NULL) {
        fprintf(fp, "%u\n", xx);
        if (fflush(fp)) {
          /* Let the bot live since this doesn't appear to be a botchk */
          printf(EGG_NOWRITE, pid_file);
          fclose(fp);
          unlink(pid_file);
        } else
          fclose(fp);
      } else
        printf(EGG_NOWRITE, pid_file);
#ifdef CYGWIN_HACKS
      printf("Launched into the background  (pid: %d)\n\n", xx);
#endif
    }
  }

  use_stderr = 0;               /* Stop writing to stderr now */
  if (backgrd) {
    /* Ok, try to disassociate from controlling terminal (finger cross) */
#if defined(HAVE_SETPGID) && !defined(CYGWIN_HACKS)
    setpgid(0, 0);
#endif
    /* Tcl wants the stdin, stdout and stderr file handles kept open. */
    freopen("/dev/null", "r", stdin);
    freopen("/dev/null", "w", stdout);
    freopen("/dev/null", "w", stderr);
#ifdef CYGWIN_HACKS
    FreeConsole();
#endif
  }

  /* Terminal emulating dcc chat */
  if (!backgrd && term_z) {
    int n = new_dcc(&DCC_CHAT, sizeof(struct chat_info));

    dcc[n].addr = iptolong(getmyip());
    dcc[n].sock = STDOUT;
    dcc[n].timeval = now;
    dcc[n].u.chat->con_flags = conmask;
    dcc[n].u.chat->strip_flags = STRIP_ALL;
    dcc[n].status = STAT_ECHO;
    strcpy(dcc[n].nick, "HQ");
    strcpy(dcc[n].host, "llama@console");
    /* HACK: Workaround not to pass literal "HQ" as a non-const arg */
    dcc[n].user = get_user_by_handle(userlist, dcc[n].nick);
    /* Make sure there's an innocuous HQ user if needed */
    if (!dcc[n].user) {
      userlist = adduser(userlist, dcc[n].nick, "none", "-", USER_PARTY);
      dcc[n].user = get_user_by_handle(userlist, dcc[n].nick);
    }
    setsock(STDOUT, 0);          /* Entry in net table */
    dprintf(n, "\n### ENTERING DCC CHAT SIMULATION ###\n\n");
    dcc_chatter(n);
  }

  then = now;
  online_since = now;
  autolink_cycle(NULL);         /* Hurry and connect to tandem bots */
  add_help_reference("cmds1.help");
  add_help_reference("cmds2.help");
  add_help_reference("core.help");
  add_hook(HOOK_SECONDLY, (Function) core_secondly);
  add_hook(HOOK_MINUTELY, (Function) core_minutely);
  add_hook(HOOK_HOURLY, (Function) core_hourly);
  add_hook(HOOK_REHASH, (Function) event_rehash);
  add_hook(HOOK_PRE_REHASH, (Function) event_prerehash);
  add_hook(HOOK_USERFILE, (Function) event_save);
  add_hook(HOOK_BACKUP, (Function) backup_userfile);
  add_hook(HOOK_DAILY, (Function) event_logfile);
  add_hook(HOOK_DAILY, (Function) event_resettraffic);
  add_hook(HOOK_LOADED, (Function) event_loaded);

  call_hook(HOOK_LOADED);

  debug0("main: entering loop");
  while (1) {
    int socket_cleanup = 0;

#ifdef USE_TCL_EVENTS
    /* Process a single tcl event */
    Tcl_DoOneEvent(TCL_ALL_EVENTS | TCL_DONT_WAIT);
#endif /* USE_TCL_EVENTS */

    /* Lets move some of this here, reducing the numer of actual
     * calls to periodic_timers
     */
    now = time(NULL);
    random();                   /* Woop, lets really jumble things */
    if (now != then) {          /* Once a second */
      call_hook(HOOK_SECONDLY);
      then = now;
    }

    /* Only do this every so often. */
    if (!socket_cleanup) {
      socket_cleanup = 5;

      /* Remove dead dcc entries. */
      dcc_remove_lost();

      /* Check for server or dcc activity. */
      dequeue_sockets();
    } else
      socket_cleanup--;

    /* Free unused structures. */
    garbage_collect();

    xx = sockgets(buf, &i);
    if (xx >= 0) {              /* Non-error */
      int idx;

      for (idx = 0; idx < dcc_total; idx++)
        if (dcc[idx].sock == xx) {
          if (dcc[idx].type && dcc[idx].type->activity) {
            /* Traffic stats */
            if (dcc[idx].type->name) {
              if (!strncmp(dcc[idx].type->name, "BOT", 3))
                itraffic_bn_today += strlen(buf) + 1;
              else if (!strcmp(dcc[idx].type->name, "SERVER"))
                itraffic_irc_today += strlen(buf) + 1;
              else if (!strncmp(dcc[idx].type->name, "CHAT", 4))
                itraffic_dcc_today += strlen(buf) + 1;
              else if (!strncmp(dcc[idx].type->name, "FILES", 5))
                itraffic_dcc_today += strlen(buf) + 1;
              else if (!strcmp(dcc[idx].type->name, "SEND"))
                itraffic_trans_today += strlen(buf) + 1;
              else if (!strncmp(dcc[idx].type->name, "GET", 3))
                itraffic_trans_today += strlen(buf) + 1;
              else
                itraffic_unknown_today += strlen(buf) + 1;
            }
            dcc[idx].type->activity(idx, buf, i);
          } else
            putlog(LOG_MISC, "*",
                   "!!! untrapped dcc activity: type %s, sock %d",
                   dcc[idx].type->name, dcc[idx].sock);
          break;
        }
    } else if (xx == -1) {        /* EOF from someone */
      int idx;

      if (i == STDOUT && !backgrd)
        fatal("END OF FILE ON TERMINAL", 0);
      for (idx = 0; idx < dcc_total; idx++)
        if (dcc[idx].sock == i) {
          if (dcc[idx].type && dcc[idx].type->eof)
            dcc[idx].type->eof(idx);
          else {
            putlog(LOG_MISC, "*",
                   "*** ATTENTION: DEAD SOCKET (%d) OF TYPE %s UNTRAPPED",
                   i, dcc[idx].type ? dcc[idx].type->name : "*UNKNOWN*");
            killsock(i);
            lostdcc(idx);
          }
          idx = dcc_total + 1;
        }
      if (idx == dcc_total) {
        putlog(LOG_MISC, "*",
               "(@) EOF socket %d, not a dcc socket, not anything.", i);
        close(i);
        killsock(i);
      }
    } else if (xx == -2 && errno != EINTR) {      /* select() error */
      putlog(LOG_MISC, "*", "* Socket error #%d; recovering.", errno);
      for (i = 0; i < dcc_total; i++) {
        if ((fcntl(dcc[i].sock, F_GETFD, 0) == -1) && (errno == EBADF)) {
          putlog(LOG_MISC, "*",
                 "DCC socket %d (type %d, name '%s') expired -- pfft",
                 dcc[i].sock, dcc[i].type, dcc[i].nick);
          killsock(dcc[i].sock);
          lostdcc(i);
          i--;
        }
      }
    } else if (xx == -3) {
      call_hook(HOOK_IDLE);
      socket_cleanup = 0;       /* If we've been idle, cleanup & flush */
    }

    if (do_restart) {
      if (do_restart == -2)
        rehash();
      else {
        /* Unload as many modules as possible */
        int f = 1;
        module_entry *p;
        Function startfunc;
        char name[256];

        /* oops, I guess we should call this event before tcl is restarted */
        check_tcl_event("prerestart");

        while (f) {
          f = 0;
          for (p = module_list; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
            dependancy *d = dependancy_list;
            int ok = 1;

            while (ok && d) {
              if (d->needed == p)
                ok = 0;
              d = d->next;
            }
            if (ok) {
              strcpy(name, p->name);
              if (module_unload(name, botnetnick) == NULL) {
                f = 1;
                break;
              }
            }
          }
        }

        /* Make sure we don't have any modules left hanging around other than
         * "eggdrop" and the two that are supposed to be.
         */
        for (f = 0, p = module_list; p; p = p->next) {
          if (strcmp(p->name, "eggdrop") && strcmp(p->name, "encryption") &&
              strcmp(p->name, "uptime")) {
            f++;
          }
        }
        if (f != 0) {
          putlog(LOG_MISC, "*", MOD_STAGNANT);
        }

        flushlogs();
        kill_tcl();
        init_tcl(argc, argv);
        init_language(0);

        /* this resets our modules which we didn't unload (encryption and uptime) */
        for (p = module_list; p; p = p->next) {
          if (p->funcs) {
            startfunc = p->funcs[MODCALL_START];
            startfunc(NULL);
          }
        }

        rehash();
        restart_chons();
        call_hook(HOOK_LOADED);
      }

      do_restart = 0;
    }
  }
}
