NAME
    Apache::Watchdog::RunAway - a Monitor for Terminating Hanging Apache
    Processes

SYNOPSIS
      use Apache::Watchdog::RunAway ();
      $Apache::Watchdog::RunAway::TIMEOUT = 0;
      $Apache::Watchdog::RunAway::POLLTIME = 60;
      $Apache::Watchdog::RunAway::DEBUG = 0;
      $Apache::Watchdog::RunAway::LOCK_FILE = "/tmp/safehang.lock";
      $Apache::Watchdog::RunAway::LOG_FILE = "/tmp/safehang.log";
      $Apache::Watchdog::RunAway::SCOREBOARD_URL = "http://localhost/scoreboard";
      $Apache::Watchdog::RunAway::VERBOSE = 0;

      Apache::Watchdog::RunAway::stop_monitor();
      Apache::Watchdog::RunAway::start_monitor();
      Apache::Watchdog::RunAway::start_detached_monitor();

DESCRIPTION
    A module that monitors hanging Apache/mod_perl processes. You define the
    time in seconds after which the process to be counted as hanging. You
    also control the polling time between check to check.

    When the process is considered as 'hanging' it will be killed and the
    event logged into a log file. The log file is being opened on append, so
    you can basically defined the same log file that uses Apache.

    You can start this process from startup.pl or through any other method.
    (e.g. a crontab). Once started it runs indefinitely, untill killed.

    You cannot start a new monitoring process before you kill the old one.
    The lockfile will prevent you from doing that.

    Generally you should use the "amprapmon" program that bundled with this
    module's distribution package, but you can write your own code using the
    module as well. See the amprapmon manpage for more info about it.

    Methods:

    * stop_monitor()
        Stops the process based on the PID in the lock file. Removes the
        lock file.

    * start_monitor()
        Starts the monitor in the current process. Creates the lock file.

    * start_detached_monitor()
        Starts the monitor in a forked process. (used by "amprapmon").
        Creates the lock file.

WARNING
    This is an alpha version of the module, so use it after a testing on
    development machine.

    The most critical parameter is the value of
    *$Apache::Watchdog::RunAway::TIMEOUT* (see CONFIGURATION), since the
    processes will be killed without waiting for them to quit (since they
    hung).

CONFIGURATION
    Install and configure "Apache::Scoreboard" module

      # mod_status should be compiled in (it is by default)
      ExtendedStatus On

      <Location /scoreboard>
        SetHandler perl-script
        PerlHandler Apache::Scoreboard::send
      </Location>

    You also need to have mod_status built in and its extended status to be
    turned on:

      ExtendedStatus On

    Configure the Apache::Watchdog::RunAway parameters:

      $Apache::Watchdog::RunAway::TIMEOUT = 0;

    The time in seconds after which the process is considered hanging. 0
    means deactivated. The default is 0 (deactivated).

      $Apache::Watchdog::RunAway::POLLTIME = 60;

    Polling intervals in seconds. The default is 60.

      $Apache::Watchdog::RunAway::DEBUG = 0;

    Debug mode (0, 1 or 2). The default is 0. Level 2 logs a lot of debug
    noise. Level 1 only logs killed processes info.

      $Apache::Watchdog::RunAway::LOCK_FILE = "/tmp/safehang.lock";

    The process lock file location. The default is */tmp/safehang.lock*

      $Apache::Watchdog::RunAway::LOG_FILE = "/tmp/safehang.log";

    The log file location. Since it flocks the file, you can safely use the
    same log file that Apache uses, so you will get the messages about
    killed processes in file you've got used to. The default is
    */tmp/safehang.log*

      $Apache::Watchdog::RunAway::SCOREBOARD_URL = "http://localhost/scoreboard";

    Since the process relies on scoreboard URL configured on any of your
    machines (the URL returns a binary image that includes the status of the
    server and its children), you must specify it. This enables you to run
    the monitor on one machine while the server can run on the other
    machine. The default is URI is *http://localhost/scoreboard*.

      $Apache::Watchdog::RunAway::VERBOSE = 0;

    When about to forcibly kill a child, it will report in the log the first
    64 bytes of the request and the remote IP of the client.

    Start the monitoring process either with:

      start_detached_monitor()

    that starts the monitor in a forked process or

      start_monitor()

    that starts the monitor in the current process.

    Stop the process with:

    stop_monitor()

    The distribution arrives with "amprapmon" program that provides an rc.d
    like or apachectl interface.

    Instead of using a Perl interface you can start it from the command
    line:

      amprapmon start

    or from the *startup.pl* file:

      system "amprapmon start";

    or

      system "amprapmon stop";
      system "amprapmon start";

    or

      system "amprapmon restart";

    As mentioned before, once started it sholdn't be killed. So you may
    leave only the "system "amprapmon start";" in the *startup.pl*

    You can start the "amprapmon" program from crontab as well.

TUNING
    The most important part of configuration is choosing the right timeout
    (i.e. "$Apache::Watchdog::RunAway::TIMEOUT") parameter. You should try
    this code that hangs and see the process killed after a timeout if the
    monitor is running.

      my $r = shift;
      $r->send_http_header('text/plain');
      print "PID = $$\n";
      $r->rflush;
      while(1){
        $r->print("\0");
        $r->rflush;
        $i++;
        sleep 1;
      }

TROUBLESHOOTING
    The module relies on correctly configured "/scoreboard" location URI. If
    it cannot fetch the URI, it queitly assumes that server is stopped. So
    either check manually that the "/scoreboard" location URI is working or
    use the above test script that hangs to make sure it works.

    Enable debug mode for more information.

PREREQUISITES
    You need to have Apache::Scoreboard installed and configured in
    *httpd.conf*, which in turn requires mod_status to be installed. You
    also have to enable the extended status, for this module to work
    properly. In *httpd.conf* add:

      ExtendedStatus On

BUGS
    Was ist dieses?

SEE ALSO
    the Apache manpage, the mod_perl manpage, the Apache::Scoreboard manpage

AUTHORS
    Stas Bekman <stas@stason.org>

COPYRIGHT
    "Apache::Watchdog::RunAway" is free software; you can redistribute it
    and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

