This is pspp.info, produced by makeinfo version 6.8 from pspp.texi.

This manual is for GNU PSPP version 1.6.1, software for statistical
analysis.

   Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 2004, 2005, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016,
2019, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

     Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
     document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
     Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software
     Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and
     no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included in the
     section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
INFO-DIR-SECTION Math
START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
* PSPP: (pspp).             Statistical analysis package.
* PSPPIRE: (pspp).          Graphical user interface to PSPP.
END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY


Indirect:
pspp.info-1: 844
pspp.info-2: 301594
pspp.info-3: 600859

Tag Table:
(Indirect)
Node: Top844
Node: Introduction3260
Node: License4302
Node: Invoking PSPP6494
Node: Main Options7137
Node: PDF PostScript SVG and PNG Output Options13983
Node: Plain Text Output Options17941
Node: TeX Output Options20246
Node: HTML Output Options20889
Node: OpenDocument Output Options22113
Node: Comma-Separated Value Output Options22678
Node: Invoking PSPPIRE25377
Node: Using PSPP26189
Ref: Using PSPP-Footnote-128153
Node: Preparation of Data Files28253
Node: Defining Variables29404
Node: Listing the data32230
Node: Reading data from a text file33160
Node: Reading data from a pre-prepared PSPP file34401
Node: Saving data to a PSPP file.35221
Node: Reading data from other sources35869
Node: Exiting PSPP36293
Node: Data Screening and Transformation36503
Node: Identifying incorrect data37085
Node: Dealing with suspicious data40920
Node: Inverting negatively coded variables42232
Node: Testing data consistency48278
Node: Testing for normality50037
Node: Hypothesis Testing57194
Ref: Hypothesis Testing-Footnote-158462
Node: Testing for differences of means58547
Node: Linear Regression65898
Node: Language69744
Node: Tokens70611
Node: Commands75390
Node: Syntax Variants76630
Node: Types of Commands78208
Node: Order of Commands79701
Node: Missing Observations82058
Node: Datasets83389
Node: Attributes84499
Node: System Variables87497
Node: Sets of Variables88652
Node: Input and Output Formats90049
Node: Basic Numeric Formats92171
Node: Custom Currency Formats100131
Node: Legacy Numeric Formats102402
Node: Binary and Hexadecimal Numeric Formats105499
Node: Time and Date Formats109691
Node: Date Component Formats116160
Node: String Formats117243
Node: Scratch Variables117979
Node: Files119205
Node: File Handles120530
Node: BNF122607
Node: Expressions124820
Node: Boolean Values125958
Node: Missing Values in Expressions126651
Node: Grouping Operators127487
Node: Arithmetic Operators127904
Node: Logical Operators128781
Node: Relational Operators129722
Node: Functions130649
Node: Mathematics132174
Node: Miscellaneous Mathematics133064
Node: Trigonometry134758
Node: Missing Value Functions135912
Node: Set Membership137573
Node: Statistical Functions138883
Node: String Functions141064
Node: Time and Date145956
Node: Time and Date Concepts146767
Node: Time Construction147904
Node: Time Extraction148524
Node: Date Construction149292
Node: Date Extraction151488
Node: Time and Date Arithmetic154114
Node: Miscellaneous Functions156852
Ref: LAG157079
Node: Statistical Distribution Functions159095
Node: Continuous Distributions161483
Node: Discrete Distributions168305
Node: Order of Operations170111
Node: Data Input and Output170619
Node: BEGIN DATA172577
Node: CLOSE FILE HANDLE173144
Node: DATAFILE ATTRIBUTE173733
Node: DATASET175926
Node: DATA LIST178941
Node: DATA LIST FIXED179972
Node: DATA LIST FIXED Examples185400
Node: DATA LIST FREE187376
Node: DATA LIST LIST189681
Node: END CASE190416
Node: END FILE190674
Node: FILE HANDLE190933
Node: INPUT PROGRAM199268
Node: LIST204218
Node: NEW FILE205570
Node: PRINT205793
Node: PRINT EJECT208851
Node: PRINT SPACE210043
Node: REREAD210925
Node: REPEATING DATA212258
Node: WRITE215987
Node: System and Portable File IO217259
Node: APPLY DICTIONARY218273
Node: EXPORT220986
Node: GET222705
Node: GET DATA225203
Node: GET DATA /TYPE=GNM/ODS226419
Node: GET DATA /TYPE=PSQL228940
Node: GET DATA /TYPE=TXT231435
Node: GET DATA /TYPE=TXT /ARRANGEMENT=DELIMITED233271
Node: GET DATA /TYPE=TXT /ARRANGEMENT=FIXED238624
Node: IMPORT241083
Node: SAVE242028
Node: SAVE DATA COLLECTION245808
Node: SAVE TRANSLATE247158
Node: SAVE TRANSLATE /TYPE=CSV and TYPE=TAB249323
Node: SYSFILE INFO252496
Node: XEXPORT253548
Node: XSAVE254368
Node: Combining Data Files255188
Node: Combining Files Common Syntax256626
Node: ADD FILES263102
Node: MATCH FILES264476
Node: UPDATE267140
Node: Manipulating Variables269349
Node: DISPLAY271274
Node: NUMERIC273695
Node: STRING274309
Node: MODIFY VARS275504
Node: RENAME VARIABLES277479
Node: SORT VARIABLES278361
Node: DELETE VARIABLES280850
Node: VARIABLE LABELS281531
Node: PRINT FORMATS282584
Node: WRITE FORMATS283047
Node: FORMATS283501
Node: VALUE LABELS284319
Node: ADD VALUE LABELS285620
Node: MISSING VALUES286045
Node: VARIABLE ATTRIBUTE287813
Node: VARIABLE ALIGNMENT290349
Node: VARIABLE WIDTH290898
Node: VARIABLE LEVEL291379
Node: VARIABLE ROLE291904
Node: VECTOR292834
Node: MRSETS294422
Node: LEAVE298576
Node: Data Manipulation299871
Node: AGGREGATE301594
Ref: aggregate:ex310095
Ref: aggregate:res310672
Node: AUTORECODE312332
Ref: autorecode:ex315669
Ref: autorecode:scr316325
Ref: autorecode:res316720
Ref: AUTORECODE-Footnote-1318069
Node: COMPUTE318298
Ref: bmi:ex320349
Ref: bmi:scr321092
Ref: bmi:res321663
Ref: COMPUTE-Footnote-1322383
Node: COUNT322512
Ref: count:ex324762
Ref: count:scr325436
Ref: count-define:scr325866
Ref: count:res326288
Node: FLIP326910
Ref: flip:ex329593
Ref: flip:res330400
Node: IF332396
Node: RECODE333935
Node: SORT CASES341172
Ref: sort-cases:ex342559
Ref: sort-cases:res342996
Ref: sort-simple:scr345200
Ref: sort:scr345821
Node: Data Selection345932
Node: FILTER346724
Node: N OF CASES347803
Node: SAMPLE349209
Node: SELECT IF350937
Ref: select-if:ex352365
Ref: select-if:res352848
Node: SPLIT FILE354165
Ref: split:ex356061
Ref: split:res356730
Ref: split-status-bar:scr359003
Ref: SPLIT FILE-Footnote-1359195
Node: TEMPORARY359311
Ref: temporary:ex360261
Ref: temporary:res360893
Node: WEIGHT361891
Ref: weight:ex363502
Ref: weight:res364326
Node: Conditionals and Looping365908
Node: BREAK366482
Node: DEFINE366774
Node: Macro Overview367168
Node: Macro Introduction368256
Node: Macro Bodies370299
Node: Macro Arguments371483
Node: Controlling Macro Expansion377148
Node: Macro Functions378523
Node: Macro Expressions386616
Node: Macro Conditional Expansion388014
Node: Macro Loops388678
Node: Macro Variable Assignment390213
Node: Macro Settings390775
Node: Macro Notes392235
Node: DO IF394684
Node: DO REPEAT395599
Node: LOOP398152
Node: Statistics400796
Node: DESCRIPTIVES402054
Ref: descriptives:ex406029
Ref: descriptives:scr406307
Ref: descriptives:res407170
Node: FREQUENCIES409343
Ref: frequencies:ex414247
Ref: frequencies:scr414665
Ref: frequencies:res415304
Ref: FREQUENCIES-Footnote-1417778
Node: EXAMINE418030
Ref: EXAMINE-Footnote-1424975
Node: GRAPH425186
Node: SCATTERPLOT425949
Node: HISTOGRAM426620
Node: BAR CHART427170
Node: CORRELATIONS429153
Node: CROSSTABS431872
Ref: crosstabs:ex437822
Ref: crosstabs:scr438428
Ref: crosstabs:res439556
Node: FACTOR443606
Node: GLM450054
Node: LOGISTIC REGRESSION452187
Node: MEANS455402
Ref: means:ex459548
Ref: means:res460101
Node: NPAR TESTS462414
Node: BINOMIAL464305
Node: CHISQUARE466168
Ref: chisquare:ex467663
Ref: chisquare:scr467925
Ref: chisquare:res468471
Node: COCHRAN469140
Node: FRIEDMAN469606
Node: KENDALL470098
Node: KOLMOGOROV-SMIRNOV470660
Node: KRUSKAL-WALLIS472420
Node: MANN-WHITNEY473308
Node: MCNEMAR474160
Node: MEDIAN475142
Node: RUNS476178
Node: SIGN476873
Node: WILCOXON477747
Node: T-TEST478740
Node: One Sample Mode480555
Ref: one-sample-t:ex481795
Ref: one-sample-t:scr482007
Ref: one-sample-t:res482497
Node: Independent Samples Mode483890
Ref: indepdendent-samples-t:ex485665
Ref: independent-samples-t:scr485995
Ref: define-groups-t:scr486799
Ref: independent-samples-t:res487631
Node: Paired Samples Mode490746
Node: ONEWAY491595
Node: QUICK CLUSTER494465
Node: RANK497930
Node: REGRESSION500475
Node: Syntax501881
Node: Examples504743
Node: RELIABILITY505498
Ref: reliability:ex508141
Ref: reliability:src508531
Ref: reliability:res508956
Node: ROC509447
Node: Matrices512566
Node: Matrix Files513085
Ref: Matrix File Row Types514919
Node: MATRIX DATA516388
Node: MATRIX DATA with ROWTYPE_520512
Ref: MATRIX DATA Example 1520916
Ref: MATRIX DATA Example 4524317
Ref: MATRIX DATA Example 5525060
Node: MATRIX DATA without ROWTYPE_525616
Ref: MATRIX DATA Example 8527706
Node: MCONVERT531294
Node: MATRIX532550
Node: Matrix Expressions536969
Node: Matrix Construction Operator538315
Node: Matrix Sequence Operator539693
Node: Matrix Index Operator540746
Node: Matrix Unary Operators542604
Node: Matrix Elementwise Binary Operators543279
Node: Matrix Multiplication Operator545389
Node: Matrix Exponentiation Operator546276
Node: Matrix Functions547084
Node: Matrix Elementwise Functions547987
Node: Matrix Logical Functions550858
Node: Matrix Construction Functions551650
Ref: MDIAG553635
Node: Matrix Minimum and Maximum and Sum Functions555323
Node: Matrix Property Functions557325
Node: Matrix Rank Ordering Functions558015
Node: Matrix Algebra Functions559443
Ref: EVAL560719
Ref: SVAL563291
Node: Matrix Statistical Distribution Functions564526
Node: Matrix EOF Function565504
Ref: EOF Matrix Function565769
Node: Matrix COMPUTE Command566565
Node: Matrix CALL command567011
Ref: CALL EIGEN567728
Ref: CALL SVD568733
Ref: CALL SETDIAG569537
Node: Matrix PRINT Command570219
Node: Matrix DO IF Command574235
Node: Matrix LOOP and BREAK Commands575510
Node: Matrix BREAK Command577742
Node: Matrix READ and WRITE Commands578722
Node: Matrix READ Command581058
Node: Matrix WRITE Command585060
Node: Matrix GET Command587186
Node: Matrix SAVE Command589899
Node: Matrix MGET Command591771
Node: Matrix MSAVE Command593792
Node: Matrix DISPLAY Command596368
Node: Matrix RELEASE Command596771
Node: Utilities597166
Node: ADD DOCUMENT599025
Node: CACHE599609
Node: CD599797
Node: COMMENT600859
Node: DOCUMENT601702
Node: DISPLAY DOCUMENTS602539
Node: DISPLAY FILE LABEL602885
Node: DROP DOCUMENTS603220
Node: ECHO603620
Node: ERASE603928
Node: EXECUTE604221
Node: FILE LABEL604448
Node: FINISH604880
Node: HOST605097
Node: INCLUDE606925
Node: INSERT607694
Node: OUTPUT610670
Node: PERMISSIONS612269
Node: PRESERVE and RESTORE612997
Node: SET613370
Ref: SET BLANKS616072
Ref: SET DECIMAL616341
Ref: SET FORMAT616815
Ref: SET EPOCH616952
Ref: SET RIB617364
Ref: SET RRB617947
Ref: SET MXLOOPS620492
Ref: SET SEED620700
Ref: SET FUZZBITS620890
Ref: CCx Settings621730
Ref: SET LEADZERO622132
Ref: SET MDISPLAY622472
Ref: SET WIB623192
Ref: SET WRB623775
Ref: SET MEXPAND629069
Ref: SET MPRINT629140
Ref: SET MITERATE629329
Ref: SET MNEST629554
Node: SHOW629859
Node: SUBTITLE631800
Node: TITLE632339
Node: Invoking pspp-convert632816
Node: Invoking pspp-output638919
Node: The pspp-output detect Command640180
Node: The pspp-output dir Command640609
Node: The pspp-output convert Command641286
Node: The pspp-output get-table-look Command642768
Node: The pspp-output convert-table-look Command643586
Node: Input Selection Options644154
Node: Invoking pspp-dump-sav647912
Node: Not Implemented649247
Node: Bugs653796
Node: Function Index658800
Node: Command Index690427
Node: Concept Index701833
Node: GNU Free Documentation License746404

End Tag Table


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