/*

Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Jonathan Stickel
Copyright (C) 2010 Jaroslav Hajek

This file is part of Octave.

Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.

Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Octave; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

*/

// Adapted from previous version of dlmread.occ as authored by Kai
// Habel, but core code has been completely re-written.

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif

#include <cctype>
#include <fstream>
#include <limits>

#include "file-ops.h"
#include "lo-ieee.h"

#include "defun-dld.h"
#include "oct-stream.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "oct-obj.h"
#include "utils.h"

static const octave_idx_type idx_max =  std::numeric_limits<octave_idx_type>::max ();

static bool
read_cell_spec (std::istream& is, octave_idx_type& row, octave_idx_type& col)
{
  bool stat = false;

  if (is.peek () == std::istream::traits_type::eof ())
    stat = true;
  else
    {
      if (::isalpha (is.peek ()))
        {
          col = 0;
          while (is && ::isalpha (is.peek ()))
            {
              char ch = is.get ();
              col *= 26;
              if (ch >= 'a')
                col += ch - 'a' + 1;
              else
                col += ch - 'A' + 1;
            }
          col --;

          if (is)
            {
              is >> row;
              row --;
              if (is)
                stat = true;
            }
        }
    }

  return stat;
}

static bool
parse_range_spec (const octave_value& range_spec,
                  octave_idx_type& rlo, octave_idx_type& clo,
                  octave_idx_type& rup, octave_idx_type& cup)
{
  bool stat = true;

  if (range_spec.is_string ())
    {
      std::istringstream is (range_spec.string_value ());
      char ch = is.peek ();

      if (ch == '.' || ch == ':')
        {
          rlo = 0;
          clo = 0;
          ch = is.get ();
          if (ch == '.')
            {
              ch = is.get ();
              if (ch != '.')
                stat = false;
            }
        }
      else
        {
          stat = read_cell_spec (is, rlo, clo);

          if (stat)
            {
              ch = is.peek ();

              if (ch == '.' || ch == ':')
                {
                  ch = is.get ();
                  if (ch == '.')
                    {
                      ch = is.get ();
                      if (!is || ch != '.')
                        stat = false;
                    }

                  rup = idx_max - 1;
                  cup = idx_max - 1;
                }
              else
                {
                  rup = rlo;
                  cup = clo;
                  if (!is || !is.eof ())
                    stat = false;
                }
            }
        }

      if (stat && is && !is.eof ())
        stat = read_cell_spec (is, rup, cup);

      if (!is || !is.eof ())
        stat = false;
    }
  else if (range_spec.is_real_matrix () && range_spec.numel () == 4)
    {
      ColumnVector range(range_spec.vector_value ());
      // double --> unsigned int
      rlo = static_cast<octave_idx_type> (range(0));
      clo = static_cast<octave_idx_type> (range(1));
      rup = static_cast<octave_idx_type> (range(2));
      cup = static_cast<octave_idx_type> (range(3));
    }
  else
    stat = false;

  return stat;
}

DEFUN_DLD (dlmread, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn  {Loadable Function} {@var{data} =} dlmread (@var{file})\n\
@deftypefnx {Loadable Function} {@var{data} =} dlmread (@var{file}, @var{sep})\n\
@deftypefnx {Loadable Function} {@var{data} =} dlmread (@var{file}, @var{sep}, @var{r0}, @var{c0})\n\
@deftypefnx {Loadable Function} {@var{data} =} dlmread (@var{file}, @var{sep}, @var{range})\n\
@deftypefnx {Loadable Function} {@var{data} =} dlmread (@dots{}, \"emptyvalue\", @var{EMPTYVAL})\n\
Read the matrix @var{data} from a text file.  If not defined the separator\n\
between fields is determined from the file itself.  Otherwise the\n\
separation character is defined by @var{sep}.\n\
\n\
Given two scalar arguments @var{r0} and @var{c0}, these define the starting\n\
row and column of the data to be read.  These values are indexed from zero,\n\
such that the first row corresponds to an index of zero.\n\
\n\
The @var{range} parameter may be a 4-element vector containing the upper\n\
left and lower right corner @code{[@var{R0},@var{C0},@var{R1},@var{C1}]}\n\
where the lowest index value is zero.  Alternatively, a spreadsheet style\n\
range such as 'A2..Q15' or 'T1:AA5' can be used.  The lowest alphabetical\n\
index 'A' refers to the first column.  The lowest row index is 1.\n\
\n\
@var{file} should be a file name or file id given by @code{fopen}.  In the\n\
latter case, the file is read until end of file is reached.\n\
\n\
The \"emptyvalue\" option may be used to specify the value used to fill empty\n\
fields.  The default is zero.\n\
@seealso{csvread, textscan, textread, dlmwrite}\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value_list retval;

  int nargin = args.length ();

  double empty_value = 0.0;

  if (nargin > 2 && args(nargin-2).is_string ()
      && args(nargin-2).string_value () == "emptyvalue")
    {
      empty_value = args(nargin-1).double_value ();
      if (error_state)
         return retval;
      nargin -= 2;
    }

  if (nargin < 1 || nargin > 4)
    {
      print_usage ();
      return retval;
    }

  std::istream *input = 0;
  std::ifstream input_file;

  if (args(0).is_string ())
    {
      // File name.
      std::string fname (args(0).string_value ());
      if (error_state)
         return retval;

      std::string tname = file_ops::tilde_expand (fname);

      input_file.open (tname.c_str (), std::ios::in);

      if (! input_file)
        {
          error ("dlmread: unable to open file `%s'", fname.c_str ());
          return retval;
        }
      else
        input = &input_file;
    }
  else if (args(0).is_scalar_type ())
    {
      octave_stream is = octave_stream_list::lookup (args(0), "dlmread");

      if (error_state)
         return retval;

      input = is.input_stream ();

      if (! input)
        {
          error ("dlmread: stream FILE not open for input");
          return retval;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      error ("dlmread: FILE argument must be a string or file id");
      return retval;
    }

  // Set default separator.
  std::string sep;
  if (nargin > 1)
    {
      if (args(1).is_sq_string ())
        sep = do_string_escapes (args(1).string_value ());
      else
        sep = args(1).string_value ();

      if (error_state)
        return retval;
    }

  // Take a subset if a range was given.
  octave_idx_type r0 = 0, c0 = 0, r1 = idx_max-1, c1 = idx_max-1;
  if (nargin > 2)
    {
      if (nargin == 3)
        {
          if (!parse_range_spec (args (2), r0, c0, r1, c1))
            error ("dlmread: error parsing RANGE");
        }
      else if (nargin == 4)
        {
          r0 = args(2).idx_type_value ();
          c0 = args(3).idx_type_value ();

          if (error_state)
            return retval;
        }

      if (r0 < 0 || c0 < 0)
        error ("dlmread: left & top must be positive");
    }

  if (!error_state)
    {
      octave_idx_type i = 0, j = 0, r = 1, c = 1, rmax = 0, cmax = 0;

      Matrix rdata;
      ComplexMatrix cdata;

      bool iscmplx = false;
      bool sepflag = false;

      std::string line;

      // Skip the r0 leading lines as these might be a header.
      for (octave_idx_type m = 0; m < r0; m++)
        getline (*input, line);
      r1 -= r0;

      std::istringstream tmp_stream;

      // Read in the data one field at a time, growing the data matrix
      // as needed.
      while (getline (*input, line))
        {
          // Skip blank lines for compatibility.
          if (line.find_first_not_of (" \t") == std::string::npos)
            continue;

          // To be compatible with matlab, blank separator should
          // correspond to whitespace as delimter.
          if (!sep.length ())
            {
              size_t n = line.find_first_of (",:; \t",
                                             line.find_first_of ("0123456789"));
              if (n == std::string::npos)
                {
                  sep = " \t";
                  sepflag = true;
                }
              else
                {
                  char ch = line.at (n);

                  switch (line.at (n))
                    {
                    case ' ':
                    case '\t':
                      sepflag = true;
                      sep = " \t";
                      break;

                    default:
                      sep = ch;
                      break;
                    }
                }
            }

          if (cmax == 0)
            {
              // Try to estimate the number of columns.  Skip leading
              // whitespace.
              size_t pos1 = line.find_first_not_of (" \t");
              do
                {
                  size_t pos2 = line.find_first_of (sep, pos1);

                  if (sepflag && pos2 != std::string::npos)
                    // Treat consecutive separators as one.
                    {
                      pos2 = line.find_first_not_of (sep, pos2);
                      if (pos2 != std::string::npos)
                        pos2 -= 1;
                      else
                        pos2 = line.length () - 1;
                    }

                  cmax++;

                  if (pos2 != std::string::npos)
                    pos1 = pos2 + 1;
                  else
                    pos1 = std::string::npos;

                }
              while (pos1 != std::string::npos);

              if (iscmplx)
                cdata.resize (rmax, cmax);
              else
                rdata.resize (rmax, cmax);
            }

          r = (r > i + 1 ? r : i + 1);
          j = 0;
          // Skip leading whitespace.
          size_t pos1 = line.find_first_not_of (" \t");
          do
            {
              octave_quit ();

              size_t pos2 = line.find_first_of (sep, pos1);
              std::string str = line.substr (pos1, pos2 - pos1);

              if (sepflag && pos2 != std::string::npos)
                // Treat consecutive separators as one.
                pos2 = line.find_first_not_of (sep, pos2) - 1;

              c = (c > j + 1 ? c : j + 1);
              if (r > rmax || c > cmax)
                {
                  // Use resize_and_fill for the case of not-equal
                  // length rows.
                  rmax = 2*r;
                  cmax = c;
                  if (iscmplx)
                    cdata.resize (rmax, cmax);
                  else
                    rdata.resize (rmax, cmax);
                }

              tmp_stream.str (str);
              tmp_stream.clear ();

              double x = octave_read_double (tmp_stream);
              if (tmp_stream)
                {
                  if (tmp_stream.eof ())
                    {
                      if (iscmplx)
                        cdata(i,j++) = x;
                      else
                        rdata(i,j++) = x;
                    }
                  else if (std::toupper (tmp_stream.peek ()) == 'I')
                    {
                      // This is to allow pure imaginary numbers.
                      if (iscmplx)
                        cdata(i,j++) = x;
                      else
                        rdata(i,j++) = x;
                    }
                  else
                    {
                      double y = octave_read_double (tmp_stream);

                      if (!iscmplx && y != 0.)
                        {
                          iscmplx = true;
                          cdata = ComplexMatrix (rdata);
                        }

                      if (iscmplx)
                        cdata(i,j++) = Complex (x, y);
                      else
                        rdata(i,j++) = x;
                    }
                }
              else if (iscmplx)
                cdata(i,j++) = empty_value;
              else
                rdata(i,j++) = empty_value;

              if (pos2 != std::string::npos)
                pos1 = pos2 + 1;
              else
                pos1 = std::string::npos;

            }
          while (pos1 != std::string::npos);

          if (i == r1)
            break;

          i++;
        }

      if (r1 >= r)
        r1 = r - 1;
      if (c1 >= c)
        c1 = c - 1;

      // Now take the subset of the matrix.
      if (iscmplx)
        cdata = cdata.extract (0, c0, r1, c1);
      else
        rdata = rdata.extract (0, c0, r1, c1);

      if (iscmplx)
        retval(0) = cdata;
      else
        retval(0) = rdata;
    }

  return retval;
}

/*

%!shared file
%! file = tmpnam ();
%! fid = fopen (file, "wt");
%! fwrite (fid, "1, 2, 3\n4, 5, 6\n7, 8, 9\n10, 11, 12");
%! fclose (fid);

%!assert (dlmread (file), [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6; 7, 8, 9;10, 11, 12]);
%!assert (dlmread (file, ","), [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6; 7, 8, 9; 10, 11, 12]);
%!assert (dlmread (file, ",", [1, 0, 2, 1]), [4, 5; 7, 8]);
%!assert (dlmread (file, ",", "B1..C2"), [2, 3; 5, 6]);
%!assert (dlmread (file, ",", "B1:C2"), [2, 3; 5, 6]);
%!assert (dlmread (file, ",", "..C2"), [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]);
%!assert (dlmread (file, ",", 0, 1), [2, 3; 5, 6; 8, 9; 11, 12]);
%!assert (dlmread (file, ",", "B1.."), [2, 3; 5, 6; 8, 9; 11, 12]);
%!error (dlmread (file, ",", [0 1]))

%!test
%! unlink (file);

%!shared file
%! file = tmpnam ();
%! fid = fopen (file, "wt");
%! fwrite (fid, "1, 2, 3\n4+4i, 5, 6\n7, 8, 9\n10, 11, 12");
%! fclose (fid);

%!assert (dlmread (file), [1, 2, 3; 4 + 4i, 5, 6; 7, 8, 9; 10, 11, 12]);
%!assert (dlmread (file, ","), [1, 2, 3; 4 + 4i, 5, 6; 7, 8, 9; 10, 11, 12]);
%!assert (dlmread (file, ",", [1, 0, 2, 1]), [4 + 4i, 5; 7, 8]);
%!assert (dlmread (file, ",", "A2..B3"), [4 + 4i, 5; 7, 8]);
%!assert (dlmread (file, ",", "A2:B3"), [4 + 4i, 5; 7, 8]);
%!assert (dlmread (file, ",", "..B3"), [1, 2; 4 + 4i, 5; 7, 8]);
%!assert (dlmread (file, ",", 1, 0), [4 + 4i, 5, 6; 7, 8, 9; 10, 11, 12]);
%!assert (dlmread (file, ",", "A2.."), [4 + 4i, 5, 6; 7, 8, 9; 10, 11, 12]);
%!error (dlmread (file, ",", [0 1]))

%!test
%! unlink (file);

*/
