/* ecc-j-to-a.c

   Copyright (C) 2013 Niels Möller

   This file is part of GNU Nettle.

   GNU Nettle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of either:

     * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
       Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
       option) any later version.

   or

     * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
       Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
       option) any later version.

   or both in parallel, as here.

   GNU Nettle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   General Public License for more details.

   You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and
   the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program.  If
   not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*/

/* Development of Nettle's ECC support was funded by the .SE Internet Fund. */

#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif

#include "ecc.h"
#include "ecc-internal.h"

mp_size_t
ecc_j_to_a_itch (const struct ecc_curve *ecc)
{
  /* Needs 2*ecc->size + scratch for ecc_modq_inv */
  return ECC_J_TO_A_ITCH (ecc->size);
}

void
ecc_j_to_a (const struct ecc_curve *ecc,
	    int flags,
	    mp_limb_t *r, const mp_limb_t *p,
	    mp_limb_t *scratch)
{
#define izp   scratch
#define up   (scratch + ecc->size)
#define iz2p (scratch + ecc->size)
#define iz3p (scratch + 2*ecc->size)
#define izBp (scratch + 3*ecc->size)
#define tp    scratch

  mp_limb_t cy;

  if (ecc->use_redc)
    {
      /* Set v = (r_z / B^2)^-1,

	 r_x = p_x v^2 / B^3 =  ((v/B * v)/B * p_x)/B
	 r_y = p_y v^3 / B^4 = (((v/B * v)/B * v)/B * p_x)/B

	 Skip the first redc, if we want to stay in Montgomery
	 representation.
      */

      mpn_copyi (up, p + 2*ecc->size, ecc->size);
      mpn_zero (up + ecc->size, ecc->size);
      ecc->redc (ecc, up);
      mpn_zero (up + ecc->size, ecc->size);
      ecc->redc (ecc, up);

      ecc_modp_inv (ecc, izp, up, up + ecc->size);

      if (flags & 1)
	{
	  /* Divide this common factor by B */
	  mpn_copyi (izBp, izp, ecc->size);
	  mpn_zero (izBp + ecc->size, ecc->size);
	  ecc->redc (ecc, izBp);

	  ecc_modp_mul (ecc, iz2p, izp, izBp);
	}
      else
	ecc_modp_sqr (ecc, iz2p, izp);	
    }
  else
    {
      /* Set s = p_z^{-1}, r_x = p_x s^2, r_y = p_y s^3 */

      mpn_copyi (up, p+2*ecc->size, ecc->size); /* p_z */
      ecc_modp_inv (ecc, izp, up, up + ecc->size);

      ecc_modp_sqr (ecc, iz2p, izp);
    }

  ecc_modp_mul (ecc, iz3p, iz2p, p);
  /* ecc_modp (and ecc_modp_mul) may return a value up to 2p - 1, so
     do a conditional subtraction. */
  cy = mpn_sub_n (r, iz3p, ecc->p, ecc->size);
  cnd_copy (cy, r, iz3p, ecc->size);

  if (flags & 2)
    /* Skip y coordinate */
    return;

  ecc_modp_mul (ecc, iz3p, iz2p, izp);
  ecc_modp_mul (ecc, tp, iz3p, p + ecc->size);
  /* And a similar subtraction. */
  cy = mpn_sub_n (r + ecc->size, tp, ecc->p, ecc->size);
  cnd_copy (cy, r + ecc->size, tp, ecc->size);

#undef izp
#undef up
#undef iz2p
#undef iz3p
#undef tp
}
