#| -*-Scheme-*-

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    2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Massachusetts Institute of Technology

This file is part of MIT/GNU Scheme.

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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
General Public License for more details.

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|#

;;;; Syntaxer variable renaming
;;; package: (runtime syntax rename)

;;; The classifier replaces each locally-bound identifier with a
;;; freshly-generated rename, and binds the identifier to a variable item whose
;;; name is the rename.  Since each syntactic environment has its own renamer,
;;; this means that an identifier's rename is governed by what environment it is
;;; closed in.
;;;
;;; Top-level identifiers are never renamed.
;;;
;;; After code generation, in which the program's local-variable identifiers
;;; have all been renamed, there is a post-pass that looks at each of the
;;; locally-bound identifiers to determine whether it is safe to restore it to
;;; its original name.  For each bound identifier in a given frame, we determine
;;; whether it can be restored to its original name by looking for name
;;; collisions.  A name collision occurs when one of the bound identifiers has
;;; an original name that is the same as the original name of one of the free
;;; identifiers.  If there are no name collisions, then it is safe to restore
;;; the original name.  Otherwise the bound identifier is replaced by an
;;; interned symbol with a computed name that's designed to be unique.

(declare (usual-integrations))

(add-boot-deps! '(runtime dynamic) '(runtime predicate-dispatch))

(define (make-local-identifier-renamer)
  ((rdb:identifier-renamer (rename-db)) new-identifier))

(define (with-identifier-renaming thunk)
  (parameterize ((rename-db (initial-rename-db)))
    (post-process-output (thunk))))

(define-deferred rename-db
  (make-unsettable-parameter 'unbound))

(define-record-type <rename-db>
    (make-rename-db identifier-renamer lookup-rename)
    rename-db?
  (identifier-renamer rdb:identifier-renamer)
  (lookup-rename rdb:lookup-rename))

(define (initial-rename-db)
  (let ((frame-id 0)
	(mapping-table (make-strong-eq-hash-table))
	(unmapping-table (make-strong-eq-hash-table)))

    (define (identifier-renamer get-rename)
      (let ((delayed-frame-id (delay (new-frame-id))))
	(lambda (identifier)
	  (guarantee identifier? identifier)
	  (let ((bucket
		 (hash-table-intern! mapping-table
				     identifier
				     (lambda () (list 'bucket)))))
	    (let ((entry (assq delayed-frame-id (cdr bucket))))
	      (if entry
		  (cdr entry)
		  (let ((rename (get-rename identifier)))
		    (set-cdr! bucket
			      (cons (cons delayed-frame-id rename)
				    (cdr bucket)))
		    (hash-table-set! unmapping-table
				     rename
				     (cons identifier delayed-frame-id))
		    rename)))))))

    (define (new-frame-id)
      (let ((n (+ frame-id 1)))
	(set! frame-id n)
	n))

    (define (lookup-rename rename)
      (hash-table-ref/default unmapping-table rename #f))

    (make-rename-db identifier-renamer lookup-rename)))

(define (rename->original rename)
  (let ((entry ((rdb:lookup-rename (rename-db)) rename)))
    (if entry
	(car entry)
	rename)))

;;;; Post processing

(define (post-process-output expression)
  (trace-reduce expression)
  (let ((safe-set (make-strong-eq-hash-table)))
    (compute-substitution expression
			  (lambda (rename original)
			    (hash-table-set! safe-set rename original)))
    (alpha-substitute (make-final-substitution safe-set) expression)))

(define (mark-local-bindings bound body mark-safe!)
  (let ((free
	 (lset-difference eq?
			  (compute-substitution body mark-safe!)
			  bound)))
    (for-each (lambda (rename)
		(let ((original (rename->original rename)))
		  (if (and (symbol? original)
			   (not (any (lambda (rename*)
				       (eq? original
					    (rename->original rename*)))
				     free)))
		      (mark-safe! rename original))))
	      bound)
    free))

(define (make-final-substitution safe-set)
  (let ((lookup-rename (rdb:lookup-rename (rename-db)))
	(uninterned-table (make-strong-eq-hash-table)))

    (define (finalize-renamed-identifier rename)
      (guarantee identifier? rename 'finalize-renamed-identifier)
      (let ((entry (lookup-rename rename)))
	(if entry
	    (let ((original (car entry))
		  (frame-id (force (cdr entry))))
	      (if (interned-symbol? original)
		  (symbol "." original "." frame-id)
		  (finalize-uninterned original frame-id)))
	    rename)))

    (define (finalize-uninterned original frame-id)
      (let ((bucket
	     (hash-table-intern! uninterned-table
				 original
				 (lambda () (list 'bucket)))))
	(let ((entry (assv frame-id (cdr bucket))))
	  (if entry
	      (cdr entry)
	      (let ((finalized
		     (symbol "." (identifier->symbol original)
			     "." frame-id
			     "-" (length (cdr bucket)))))
		(set-cdr! bucket
			  (cons (cons frame-id finalized)
				(cdr bucket)))
		finalized)))))

    (lambda (rename)
      (or (hash-table-ref/default safe-set rename #f)
	  (finalize-renamed-identifier rename)))))

;;;; Compute substitution

(define compute-substitution)
(add-boot-init!
 (lambda ()
   (define (define-cs-handler predicate handler)
     (define-predicate-dispatch-handler compute-substitution
       (list predicate any-object?)
       handler))

   (define (simple-subexpression get-subexpression)
     (lambda (expression mark-safe!)
       (compute-substitution (get-subexpression expression) mark-safe!)))

   (define (simple-subexpressions get-subexpressions)
     (lambda (expression mark-safe!)
       (reduce (lambda (s1 s2)
		 (lset-union eq? s1 s2))
	       '()
	       (map (lambda (expression)
		      (compute-substitution expression mark-safe!))
		    (get-subexpressions expression)))))

   (set! compute-substitution
	 (cached-standard-predicate-dispatcher 'compute-substitution 2
	   (lambda (expression mark-safe!)
	     (declare (ignore expression mark-safe!))
	     '())))

   (define-cs-handler scode-variable?
     (lambda (expression mark-safe!)
       (declare (ignore mark-safe!))
       (list (scode-variable-name expression))))

   (define-cs-handler scode-assignment?
     (lambda (expression mark-safe!)
       (lset-adjoin eq?
		    (compute-substitution (scode-assignment-value expression)
					  mark-safe!)
		    (scode-assignment-name expression))))

   (define-cs-handler scode-unassigned??
     (lambda (expression mark-safe!)
       (declare (ignore mark-safe!))
       (list (scode-unassigned?-name expression))))

   (define-cs-handler scode-lambda?
     (lambda (expression mark-safe!)
       (lambda-components** expression
	 (lambda (pattern bound body)
	   (declare (ignore pattern))
	   (mark-local-bindings bound body mark-safe!)))))

   (define-cs-handler scode-open-block?
     (lambda (expression mark-safe!)
       (mark-local-bindings (scode-open-block-names expression)
			    (make-scode-declaration
			     (scode-open-block-declarations expression)
			     (scode-open-block-actions expression))
			    mark-safe!)))

   (define-cs-handler scode-declaration?
     (lambda (expression mark-safe!)
       (fold (lambda (declaration ids)
	       (fold-decl-ids (lambda (id ids)
				(lset-adjoin eq? ids id))
			      ids
			      declaration))
	     (compute-substitution (scode-declaration-expression expression)
				   mark-safe!)
	     (scode-declaration-text expression))))

   (define-cs-handler quoted-identifier?
     (simple-subexpression quoted-identifier-identifier))

   (define-cs-handler scode-access?
     (simple-subexpression scode-access-environment))

   (define-cs-handler scode-combination?
     (simple-subexpressions
      (lambda (expr)
	(cons (scode-combination-operator expr)
	      (scode-combination-operands expr)))))

   (define-cs-handler scode-comment?
     (simple-subexpression scode-comment-expression))

   (define-cs-handler scode-conditional?
     (simple-subexpressions
      (lambda (expr)
	(list (scode-conditional-predicate expr)
	      (scode-conditional-consequent expr)
	      (scode-conditional-alternative expr)))))

   (define-cs-handler scode-definition?
     (simple-subexpression scode-definition-value))

   (define-cs-handler scode-delay?
     (simple-subexpression scode-delay-expression))

   (define-cs-handler scode-disjunction?
     (simple-subexpressions
      (lambda (expr)
	(list (scode-disjunction-predicate expr)
	      (scode-disjunction-alternative expr)))))

   (define-cs-handler scode-sequence?
     (simple-subexpressions scode-sequence-actions))

   ))

;;;; Alpha substitution

(define alpha-substitute)
(add-boot-init!
 (lambda ()

   (define (define-as-handler predicate handler)
     (define-predicate-dispatch-handler alpha-substitute
       (list any-object? predicate)
       handler))

   (define (simple-substitution reconstruct . parts)
     (lambda (substitution expression)
       (apply reconstruct
	      (map (lambda (part)
		     (alpha-substitute substitution (part expression)))
		   parts))))

   (define (partial-substitution selector reconstruct . parts)
     (lambda (substitution expression)
       (apply reconstruct
	      (map (lambda (substitute? part)
		     (if substitute?
			 (alpha-substitute substitution (part expression))
			 (part expression)))
		   selector
		   parts))))

   (define (list-substitution reconstruct get-subexpressions)
     (lambda (substitution expression)
       (reconstruct
	(map (lambda (expression)
	       (alpha-substitute substitution expression))
	     (get-subexpressions expression)))))

   (set! alpha-substitute
	 (cached-standard-predicate-dispatcher 'alpha-substitute 2
	   (lambda (substitution expression)
	     (declare (ignore substitution))
	     expression)))

   (define-as-handler scode-variable?
     (lambda (substitution expression)
       (make-scode-variable (substitution (scode-variable-name expression))
			    (scode-variable-safe? expression))))

   (define-as-handler quoted-identifier?
     (lambda (substitution expression)
       (substitution (quoted-identifier-identifier expression))))

   (define-as-handler scode-assignment?
     (lambda (substitution expression)
       (make-scode-assignment
	(substitution (scode-assignment-name expression))
	(alpha-substitute substitution (scode-assignment-value expression)))))

   (define-as-handler scode-unassigned??
     (lambda (substitution expression)
       (make-scode-unassigned?
	(substitution (scode-unassigned?-name expression)))))

   (define-as-handler scode-lambda?
     (lambda (substitution expression)
       (lambda-components** expression
	 (lambda (pattern bound body)
	   (make-lambda** pattern
			  (map substitution bound)
			  (alpha-substitute substitution body))))))

   (define-as-handler scode-open-block?
     (lambda (substitution expression)
       (make-scode-open-block
	(map substitution (scode-open-block-names expression))
	(map (lambda (declaration)
	       (map-decl-ids (lambda (id selector)
			       (declare (ignore selector))
			       (substitution id))
			     declaration))
	     (scode-open-block-declarations expression))
	(alpha-substitute substitution (scode-open-block-actions expression)))))

   (define-as-handler scode-declaration?
     (lambda (substitution expression)
       (make-scode-declaration
	(map (lambda (declaration)
	       (map-decl-ids (lambda (id selector)
			       (declare (ignore selector))
			       (substitution id))
			     declaration))
	     (scode-declaration-text expression))
	(alpha-substitute substitution
			  (scode-declaration-expression expression)))))

   (define-as-handler scode-access?
     (partial-substitution '(#t #f)
			   make-scode-access
			   scode-access-environment
			   scode-access-name))

   (define-as-handler scode-combination?
     (list-substitution
      (lambda (subexpressions)
	(make-scode-combination (car subexpressions) (cdr subexpressions)))
      (lambda (expression)
	(cons (scode-combination-operator expression)
	      (scode-combination-operands expression)))))

   (define-as-handler scode-comment?
     (partial-substitution '(#f #t)
			   make-scode-comment
			   scode-comment-text
			   scode-comment-expression))

   (define-as-handler scode-conditional?
     (simple-substitution make-scode-conditional
			  scode-conditional-predicate
			  scode-conditional-consequent
			  scode-conditional-alternative))

   (define-as-handler scode-definition?
     (partial-substitution '(#f #t)
			   make-scode-definition
			   scode-definition-name
			   scode-definition-value))

   (define-as-handler scode-delay?
     (simple-substitution make-scode-delay
			  scode-delay-expression))

   (define-as-handler scode-disjunction?
     (simple-substitution make-scode-disjunction
			  scode-disjunction-predicate
			  scode-disjunction-alternative))

   (define-as-handler scode-sequence?
     (list-substitution make-scode-sequence scode-sequence-actions))

   ))