From mrodrigu@dino.conicit.ve Tue Jan 11 20:02 EET 1994 Return-Path: mrodrigu@dino.conicit.ve Received: from dino.conicit.ve (dino.conicit.ve [150.188.1.10]) by cs.tut.fi (8.6.4/8.6.4) with SMTP id TAA07173 for ; Tue, 11 Jan 1994 19:53:34 +0200 Received: by dino.conicit.ve (4.1/SMI-4.1/RP-1.2) id AA05395; Tue, 11 Jan 1994 13:42:54 -0400 (AST) From: mrodrigu@conicit.ve (Manuel Rodriguez T. (Hosp. Militar)) Message-Id: <9401111742.AA05395@dino.conicit.ve> Subject: The Radio NEWS #15 To: patrick.mcdonald@f605.n713.z3.fido.zeta.org.au, moore@tmu1.mcrest.edu, 71311.2677@CompuServe.COM, 73737.3453@CompuServe.COM, 76635.615@CompuServe.COM, rko@cs.tut.fi, 73042.3644@CompuServe.COM, 76477.1665@CompuServe.COM, A.Bottonelli@it12.bull.it, avolk@BLABEL.PPP.INFORMATIK.UNI-MUENCHEN.DE, jkearman@arrl.org, hermod.pedersen@swedx.ct.se, 0003382983@mcimail.com, swl-l@cuvmb.bitnet, rec-radio-info@ve6mgs.ampr.ab.ca, zap@hacktic.nl, nieuw@nioz.nl, tijoma@uta.fi, damico@ipmel1.polimi.it, r.dangelo3@genie.geis.com Date: Tue, 11 Jan 1994 13:42:54 -0400 (AST) Cc: dx-kuuntelijat@nic.funet.fi, PAYRAS@sara.cc.utu.fi, jeo@nesterc.neste.fi, andy.sennit@almanac.co.uk, DURHAM%TRANSY.BITNET@uga.cc.uga.edu, RMCVICAR@mhs.hcjb.com.ec X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL21] Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Length: 24417 Status: RO THE RADIO NEWS ELECTRONIC ISSUE ----------------------- The Tropical Band's Bulletin Compiled by: Manuel Rodriguez Lanza e-mail: mrodrigu@dino.conicit.ve Address: P.O.Box 65657, Caracas 1066-A Cellular: +58 (14) 258359 Venezuela ------------------------------------------------------- Date: January 8st, 1994 Number: 15 ------------------------------------------------------------------- From: troach@netcom.com (Tom Roach) Subject: Buenaventura Date: Thu, 6 Jan 1994 08:32:11 -0800 (PST) Thought you might find the following interesting: AP 01/05 15:36 EST V0938 JUANCHACO, Colombia (AP) -- U.S. soldiers began a road-improvement and school-building mission Wednesday in a jungle region of Colombia where leftist rebels operate and near the base of the world's largest cocaine cartel. An advance team of 14 soldiers that arrived last month was joined Tuesday by 120 soldiers flown by helicopter to the humid coastal village of Juanchaco. Juanchaco is 45 miles northwest of Cali, home of the cartel that controls most of Colombia's $20 billion-a-year cocaine trade. U.S. and Colombian officials say the aim is to build a school and clinic and to improve a road in the impoverished village. But some newspapers and politicians say the real purpose is to pursue rebels and drug traffickers, and accuse the United States of interfering in Colombia's internal affairs. The mayor of Tulua, 75 miles east of Juanchaco, ordered the ColoAmbian flag flown at half-mast until the American troops leave. And a leftist rebel group, the Renovation Socialist Current, issued a statement condemning the U.S. presence. "We join the clamor of the multitudes, the political sector and the news media which have demanded that this mission be suspended," the statement said. About 25 unarmed American soldiers in jungle camouflage uniforms prepared to unload equipment Wednesday on Juanchaco's beach. They were guarded by about a dozen Colombian soldiers toting automatic weapons. One Colombian soldier searched the bags of onlookers, mostly swimsuit-clad tourists and locals in shorts and T-shirts. The squalid, tropical town of wooden shacks and barefoot kids overlooks the Bay of Malaga, where penguins in search of fish dive into the sea from a string of tiny green islands. The town, which can be reached from major cities only by boat or air, is flanked by rocky bluffs topped by an impenetrable wall of dark green jungle. A Colombian soldier who asked not to be named said there were leftist rebels in the region, but he said he didn't know where. "Unlike us, they don't wear uniforms," he said. "They could be three hours from here or a half hour." The American soldiers, who are mostly from the 46th Engineering Battalion in Fort Rucker, Ala., refused to answer questions. One nodded her head when asked if she was under orders not to speak to reporters. +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ A tourist from the nearby city of Buenaventura said he thought the vehement opposition to the American presence was not justified. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ "I don't see anything bad in this. They're helping the infrastructure," Helman Caceres said. But he said he wondered why officials chose such a controversial location for the mission. "There's something to this we're not seeing," he said. President Cesar Gaviria, on a visit Tuesday to northern Colombia, defended the mission. "This work is strictly civic and humanitarian," he told reporters. The Colombian government has in the past tried to improve roads and schools in rebel areas to win the confidence of the people. But U.S. participation in such an operation is extremely rare in Latin America. The U.S. Embassy in Bogota has refused to comment on the mission, which was announced in Washington in December. Defense Ministry spokesman Jaime Vasquez said Tuesday that Juanchaco, which is populated mostly by the descendants of African slaves brought to Colombia to work in sugar cane fields, was chosen because of its poverty. But there are many poor areas of the country where danger is less evident. ... and Buenaventura, city, western Colombia, in Valle del Cauca Department, a seaport on Cascajal Island, in Choc Bay. The city is served by several railroads, highways, and airlines. An important trade center and the chief Pacific port of Colombia, Buenaventura is also the processing center for the surrounding region in which platinum, gold, and silver are mined. In the city are distilleries, canneries, lumberyards, and tanneries. The chief exports include coffee, hides, sugar, gold, and platinum. Founded about 1545, the city was destroyed by Indians before 1600. Later rebuilt, Buenaventura thrived after the opening of theA Panama Canal in 1914. Population (1985 preliminary) 193,000. "Buenaventura," Microsoft (R) Encarta. Copyright (c) 1993 Microsoft Corporation. Copyright (c) 1993 Funk & Wagnall's Corporation ====================================================== Date: Wed, 5 Jan 1994 18:07:50 GMT From: Tom Roach Subject: Radio Logs The following are some signals heard recently in December 1993 and January 1994. Receiver: Watkins-Johnson HF-1000 Antenna(s): 500 foot inverted "L" All times and dates UTC. QTH: San Jose, California DATE TIME FREQ (kHz) Country Remarks 1/5 0328 4865.051 Colombia La Voz del Cinaruco; Spanish 1/5 0331 4980.012 Venezuela Ecos del Torbes (San Cristoba); OM followed by Spanish song;Spanish SINPO = 25332 1/5 0245 5075.017 Colombia Caracol Colombia;-105 dBm; Spanish; ID'd at 0300Z; SINPO = 35333 1/4 0544 4915.002 Kenya Kenya BC Corp (Nairobi); Two OM in African language; -95 dBm; SINPO = 25332 1/4 0540 4890.000 Gabon R. France International; OM & YL in French; SINPO = 25343 1/4 0517 8399.5 ---- BMRT Akvamarin (Russian); Home port: Kaliningrad; RTTY; 50 Baud/170 Hz shift 1/2 0827 3234.997 Papua New R. West New Britain; Guinea native choir; only audible in USB due to QRM fax. SINPO = 22442 1/2 0450 4915.002 Kenya Probably Kenya BC Corp. in Nairobi. Choir music in African language; SINPO = 35333 1/2 0434 4764.964 Nigeria R. Nigeria (Kaduna); SINPO = 35343; African language 12/31 1548 4914.976 China Guangxi Peoples BS; SINPO = 35333; Chinese language Tom Roach troach@netcom.com or CI$: 76347,1025 ====================================================== Date: 31 Dec 93 00:03:41 EST From: David Clark <71311.2677@CompuServe.COM> Subject: Recent Loggings: Dec 26-28 LOGGINGS Print Date: Dec 30/93 -------- David M. Clark (DMC) Rcvr: 2 each: Drake R7 and R8 3 Wiarton Court, Hammarlund HQ-180C Thornhill, Ontario, Ant: - 400+ ft Two-Wire Canada L3T 2P3 Beverages pointed NNW-SSE, N-S, & NE-SW (Loggings from St. John's S/R, - 300+ ft Two-Wire Newmarket, Ontario) Beverage pointed E-W - 400+ ft NW Beverage - 400+ ft NE longwire **** 3249.8 KALIMANTAN:RRI Banjarmasin with 2159 SCI weakly thru Korean-3249.95 het, then 2200 Jak news to 2205 anthem, // RRI Palangkaraya-3324.95 which was somewhat better. Dec 26 ** Also noted next morning at 1313 with choral theme ending Jak news, then continuing Jak relay with lengthy OM talk, //4753.45, etc. Not strong but transmitter certainly seems in better shape than last winter when hearing a carrier was a struggle. Dec 27 (DMC) 3334.95 TAIWAN: CBS Taipei still audible at weak level thru band noise when noted at 2225 with talk by YL, then faded before 2230. I probably missed a decent peak circa 2215 when the 2200 news ends. Dec 26 (DMC) 3355 INDIA: AIR Kurseong with EE news at 1232, poor under PNG; 3365 and 3277 not audible. Mid-winter sub-continentals on 90mb have been a major disappointment - much worse than last year. Dec 26 (DMC) 3375 PAPUA NEW GUINEA: R Western Highlands on late and still amazingly strong at 1320 with chamber music. This was Karai Svc as noted // on 9675 - the latter fairly good but mixing with RR lang station. Fair but going down rapidly on 3375 by 1336 with 'What's Love Got To Do With It' pop tune. Extended service not on any other 90m PNG. Dec 26 (DMC) 3395.12 SUMATERA: RRI Tanjungkarang with powerhouse signal today at 2220 peak with lengthy talk by local announcer until short instrumental and nice local ID at 2227. Signal level dropping rapidly at 2230+. Dec 26 (DMC) 3905 IRIAN JAYA: RRI Merauke very strong at 1330 with OM anmts including mention of Merauke, then continuing pgme of native vocals w/lots of drum accompanyments - sounded very much like a PNG. Dec 26 ** Next day, very good again with lagu ahead of 1300, but no SCI and just an open carrier until Jak news relay finally came uo at 1305. Meantime, hrd clear but much-weaker R New Ireland closing choral anthem at 1301. Merauke (now the dominant signal on the channel every day) stayed strong to 1340+ and still noted weakly across 1400 without Jak news as on 9680. Dec 27 (DMC) 3975.82 JAWA: RRI Surabaya (presumed site, down from 3976.15 last spring) at 1324-27, still readable with extended Jak relay - long talk by OM, //4753.45 and 9679.94. Fading/covered by ham slop before 1330. Dec 27 (DMC) 4775.12 INDIA: AIR Guwahati B audible for 1st time this season at 1148+ with pgme of sub-continental vocals and chants hosted by YL who eventually gave closing anmt at 1215 and 1217* carrier off. Was on 4775.4 this time last winter. Not to be confused with Gangtok (unheard) on 4775. Dec 27 (DMC) 4830 THAILAND: HSK9 R Thailand E/S weak but readable at 1305+ w/classical music; R Thailand signature tune and full ID/freqs (not mentioning 4830 as per usual) by OM in EE, fanfare and changeover from Burmese to Cambodian lang service at 1311. 4830 then faded, but continued fair and clear on //9655 which is only hrd irregular these days. 1st log on 60m this season. Dec 26 (DMC) 4920 INDIA: AIR Madras with 5 pips at 1230 and EE news, //4860. YL with apparent local news at 1235, not //Delhi Hindi news, until finally into music at 1246. Fair. Dec 26 (DMC) 4925 SUMATERA: RRI Jambi already up to good level at 2210 with Qu'ran chants. Later noted RRI Bengkulu-3264.85 peaking briefly to fairly good level at 2240; also RRI Medan-4765.83, very strong carrier and good audio level at 2245 peak. Medan notably weaker by 2300 but still readable for anthem following Jak news at 2317. Good longpath afternoon for Kalimantan/Sumatera, in spite of vy quiet geomag field. Dec 26 (DMC) 5005.03 NEPAL: R Nepal at 1243 with news or commentary pgme followed byapparent live phone-in (heard the telephone ring) dialogue with another OM at 1144. Good signal using LSB and notching presumed RTM-5005.2 het. Dec 27 (DMC) 5009.98 SINGAPORE: SBC with good open carrier here and 5151.8 at 2155 before orchestral theme at *2157 and YL with news in EE at 2200. Rather weak audio level on both channels and did not improve thru 2230. Possibly going off-air Dec 31 for good on 60m. Dec 27 (DMC) 5055.4 UNID: Very weak carrier here noted at 1250 - possibly Nabire for first time since reactivated in Nov but must be irregular - not present at all during the same timeframe on other recent and much better Irian Jaya openings. Dec 28 (DMC) 5069.9v VIETNAM: RTV Kontum almost surely the weak carrier here at 1145 and varying slightly to 5069.95 but gone at 1152 recheck. S/off after 1145 and before 1200 fits their monitored sked; reported at 1145 on 5069.6v by TIN in RPDXL #27. Dec 27 (DMC) 6035 SRI LANKA: TWR Puttalam at 1328 with simple, repetitive instrumental IS of the hymn 'Send The Light'. YL opening at 1330 in some presumed Indian lang but very weak. Clear channel, however, with FEBC via Khabaravsk no longer here, as last winter. This is the former SLBC 12.5 kW Collins transmitter. Dec 27 (DMC) 6329.3v VIETNAM: RTV Son La fairly decent signal with usual hill tribe vocals and chants at 1253; initially on 6329.28, varying to 6329.35 at 1300 with anmt by OM, them more local music. Nice today but often suffers severe low-side ute QRM. Dec 26 (DMC) 6560.1 IRAQ: Repl of Iraq Radio (presumed) at 1309 with Arabic chants and ME music. Fair using USB with slopover from Pyongyang on 6560. Dec 24 (DMC) 6630.3v VIETNAM: Bac Thai B/S up today from 6629v at 1256 ending hill tribe chants, anmts by YL brcketed by fanfare, then OM at 1257. Fair, with freq varying between 6630.25 and 6630.3. This one is definitely the most reliable VT regional so far this winter. Dec 27 (DMC) 9679.92 JAWA: RRI Jakarta very strong at 1255 ending ENGLISH pgme (probably half-hour weekly) with good-bye and happy New Year greetings to listeners by OM; then pop tune 'Golden Years' and Indo OM making anmt (probably the sked) concerning the preceding English pgme before 1259 SCI. Ten hours later, surprised to find this mixing at almost equal level with RFE (in Russian) to the latter's 2300*, then tailend of SCI & 2300 Jak news dominant over another VOA signal. Dec 28 (DMC) ====================================================== Date: 31 Dec 93 00:01:44 EST From: David Clark <71311.2677@CompuServe.COM> Subject: Pre-Xmas Dec Loggings LOGGINGS Print Date: Dec 25/93 -------- David M. Clark (DMC) Rcvr: 2 each: Drake R7 and R8 3 Wiarton Court, Hammarlund HQ-180C Thornhill, Ontario, Ant: - 400+ ft Two-Wire Canada L3T 2P3 Beverages pointed NNW-SSE, N-S, & NE-SW (Loggings from St. John's S/R, - 300+ ft Two-Wire Newmarket, Ontario) Beverage pointed EW - 400+ ft NW Beverage - 400+ ft NE longwire **** 3249.8 KALIMANTAN: RRI Banjarmasin at 1153 with vocal music under talk by N. Korean OM on 3249.95. SCI poking thru at 1159:30, then very weak YL with Jak news. Normally just a weak carrier here - 1st time heard w/readable audio in at least a year on Dec 5 (DMC) 3264.65 SULAWESI: RRI Gorontalo was indeed the one shifted down to here in mid-Nov (cf NU 1248) from usual 3266.4 per Juichu Yamada/Japan, via Hans Johnson. Since noted in mid-Dec+ back on 3266.4 (DMC) 3324.95 KALIMANTAN: RRI Palangkaraya noted briefly w/YL Jak news at 2210 at weak-fair level; fading into noise and not //3395.12 at 2218 recheck. Dec 19 (DMC) 3334.95 TAIWAN: CBS Taipei fading up just ahead of 2200 w/oriental vocal to YL anmts at 2159; time pips+long tone at 2200, presumed ID, fanfare and into news by YL - sounded like standard Chinese. Fair and quite readable to 2215 on SE Beverage, then faded fast. Dec 19 (DMC) 3373.5 JAPAN: NHK Osaka-2 (JKM-20) from 1145 fade-up with lengthy talk by OM to 1159 YL anmts and orchestral bridge. YL talk from 1200-1210+. Nice level for 300 watts in USB as signal peaked 1200+, far better than ever hrd on former 3377.5. Spillover from 3260 PNG disappointingly blocked any indication whether reportedly active NHK Fukuoka-1 was present in USB mode (600 watts) on 3259. Also noted NHK Tokyo-1 in USB on 3607.5 but poor - severely hampered by ute. Dec 23 (DMC) 3904.8 SUMATERA: Banda Aceh apparently inactive for several months now in the local morning - no trace of a carrier yet this season at the typical *2300. Last checked on Dec 19 (DMC) 4725 MYANMAR: V of Myanmar found at very good level 1249+ with Christmas carols (!), including 'Oh Little Town of Bethlehem', 'Hark The Herald Angels Sing' and 'Oh Come, All Ye Faithful' consecutively to 1255. Dec 24 (DMC) 4760 ANDAMAN ISLANDS: AIR Pt Blair (apparently still this site) fair (using LSB) at 1231 with National Hookup EE news, mixing at equal level with Yunnan PBS which was on 4760.03 today, up from recent 4759.85v. Dec 24 (DMC) 4769.97 UNID: At 1210+ with YL in Asian language, seemingly with repetitive statements, then semi-classical music interspersed with YL anmts to 1222. Weak level, sometimes ute QRM. Off the air at 1227 recheck but found back on again at 1238 w/low level vocal. Possibly wandering Son La or another Vietnamese regional? Heard only on Dec 5 (DMC) 4788v VIETNAM (SOUTH): RTV Gia Lai, Pleiku, fair level at 1258 with hill tribe vocal, short closing anmt (distorted) by YL at 1158:30 / 1159*. Dec 5 (DMC) 4789.65 IRIAN JAYA: RRI FakFak still at fair/clear level 1412 w/generic RRI ID by YL hosting pgme of domestic vocals. Muslim-style music/chants across 1430, still w/fair peaks. Audio finally faded fast by 1440 but noted carrier to 1459*; then checked 3644-46 kHz but no carrier detectable. Dec 19 (DMC) 4790.5 INDIA: AIR Shillong at 1348 with YL hosting special pgme of Christmas carols & songs in English; announced end of this special "New Year's" pgme at 1359, OM with AIR ID at 1400, then apparently a commentary still in English. Surprising fair-good initially; becoming weak and QRM'd by unusually still strong FakFak het after 1400. Dec 19 (DMC) 4790.5 PAKISTAN: AKR (via Islamabad) - my report of this at 1410 on Nov 14 (cf NU 1248) was obviously incorrect. It was AIR Shillong; AKR is on a slightly lower freq from *1430. Sorry! (DMC) 5010 INDIA: AIR Thiru'puram tentatively noted (1st time) briefly at 1231, seemed YL with EE news, //4920 Madras (which was over co-channel Brisbane, still on the air at that time). Poking thru SBC talk by OM until it went into music at 1234 and the presumed AIR was buried. Dec 5 (DMC) 5010 CHINA: Guangxi PBS dominating channel today and fair-good at 1159 w/talk by YL in Chinese (or dialect?); another signal fading up and mixing with China, creating a jumble on the freq at 1215+, unsure if SBC or AIR (or both), though tentatively the latter with OM news at 1230, // vy good AIR Delhi-4860. Dec 24 (DMC) 5597v VIETNAM: Lao Cai B/S (site per TIN in RPDXL #26 + Foster in Oct/93 OZDX) at 1241 with hill tribe chants at very weak level, then muffled talk, drifting to 5596.95. Dec 23 ** Next day, on 5596.92 at 1209, slightly better level with OM choral chants but growling transmitter. Dec 24 (DMC) 5990 MYANMAR: V of Myanmar unusually good (using LSB) at 1318 w/domestic vocals hosted by YL; instrumental interlude - possibly a signature tune at 1329, church or town hall bells + single gong at 1330, YL with ID, then OM w/possible news. Also noted Myawadi B/S fair on 5972.95 thru adjacent splash w/domestic vocal at 1322. Dec 23 (DMC) 6129.91 LAOS: Lao National Radio very strong at 1220-26 with OM commentary, fanfare and further talk. Dec 23 ** Next day, rather low level audio at 1155 but came up strongly for 7 gongs at 1200, ID, fanfare and into news. No sign of CHNX either date. Dec 24 (DMC) 6140 AUSTRALIA: ABC Perth still on the air - noted at 1303+ with ABC news, cricket hilites and coastal weather; 9610 much weaker. 4920/9660 Brisbane missing and presumed off for good. Dec 19 (DMC) 6329.35 VIETNAM: RTV Son La (site per TIN in RPDXL #27 + Foster as above) on 6329.35 (quite stable) at 1240 with YL talk. Rather poor thru ute on lower side. Dec 18 ** Also noted on same freq at 1208 with flute-like domestic instrumental; fair signal on USB but again severe ute QRM making this one difficult. Could not locate a 60 mb/ channel most recently reported on 4697v. Dec 24 (DMC) 6617v VIETNAM: UnID regional (suspect Cao Bang reported on 6551 in Sept by Foster in OZDX) just fair on 6617 at 1241 with YL talk and possible crowd responses. Carrier dropped out briefly, then back on 6617.06 w/YL talk again at 1242. Dec 19 ** Very good on 6616.98 at 1238 w/OM talk, then suddenly off the air at 1240. Dec 23 ** Next day, audible at fair level before 1200 but off the air at 1205 and later rechecks. Dec 24 (DMC) 6629v VIETNAM: Bac Thai B/S (site per TIN + Foster as above) at 1235+ with talk by YL, into chanting vocals at 1240. Quite good level, frequency varying between 6628.85 and 6629.15 within 10 mins. Dec 18 ** Noted on 6629.22-25 fair at 1237-41 with hill tribe chants. Dec 23 ** Next day, fair-gd up on 6629.85 at 1207 with YL ending news or talk, then switching to OM talk. Exceptionally good peak at 1218 recheck w/drums, chanting accompanyments and had drifted down to 6629.62. Dec 24 (DMC) 9612.35 IRIAN JAYA: RRI Jayapura w/ample carrier but only low level music at 1445; fairly clear SCI at 1459:30 but Jak news as noted on 9680 was unreadable. Not there at 1345 so likely circa *1400. Although listed variously as 7.5/10 kW, David Foster in Oct/93 OZDX says "probable output power is presently 500 watts or less". Dec 19 (DMC) 9675 PAPUA NEW GUINEA: NBC Pt Moresby at 1258 loud & clear with classical music; much lower audio level for YL ID/TC at 1300 and into news, including a item re Bougainville "insurgents" at 1302. Dec 19 (DMC) ====================================================== From: troach@netcom.com (Tom Roach) Subject: New sigs heard Date: Fri, 7 Jan 1994 10:28:43 -0800 (PST) Caught what I hope is AIR on 9610.000 at 02:27Z (7 Jan) in unknown (to me) language. poor sound; -105 dBm (pretty weak). Does this seem like India to you guys? Also what I assume (based solely on '94 Passport) is R. Cora on 4914.493 on 7 Jan at 0239Z (LONG recording made). Any other likely candidates for this time/freq? Best wishes tr ------------------------------------ ABBREVIATIONS nx news OA Peruvian QRM interference mx music YV Venezuelan QRN natural static & noise ID identification HJ Colombian vpr very poor w/ with HC Ecuadorian pr poor TC time check CP Bolivian fr fair LV La Voz de ZY Brazilian gd good OM man TG Guatemalan vgd very good YL woman CW morse code // parallel v variable frequency Mkr Marker px program Times & Days mentioned are in GMT/UTC. All data may be copied and reproduced without permission by any organizations and individuals on condition that credit is given to: The Radio News - "Electronic Issue" and original reporter. The old numbers of this publication could be obtained through ftp.funet.fi /pub/dx. Sending to mailserv@ftp.funet.fi the follow message: send /pub/dx/text/NEWS/Radio_News/Radio_News#(and the number desired). Thanks to Risto Kotalampi, Tampere University of Technology & Finnish DX Association for these service.