# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Copyright (c) 2017 Detlev Offenbach <detlev@die-offenbachs.de>
#

"""
Module implementing an URL representation suitable for Google Safe Browsing.
"""

from __future__ import unicode_literals

try:
    import urlparse     # Py2
    import urllib       # Py2
except ImportError:
    import urllib.parse as urllib
    from urllib import parse as urlparse

import re
import posixpath
import socket
import struct
import hashlib

import Preferences


class SafeBrowsingUrl(object):
    """
    Class implementing an URL representation suitable for Google Safe Browsing.
    """
    #
    # Modeled after the URL class of the gglsbl package.
    # https://github.com/afilipovich/gglsbl
    #
    def __init__(self, url):
        """
        Constructor
        
        @param url URL to be embedded
        @type str
        """
        self.__url = url
    
    def hashes(self):
        """
        Public method to get the hashes of all possible permutations of the URL
        in canonical form.
        
        @return generator for the URL hashes
        @rtype generator of bytes
        """
        for variant in self.permutations(self.canonical()):
            urlHash = self.digest(variant)
            yield urlHash
    
    def canonical(self):
        """
        Public method to convert the URL to the canonical form.
        
        @return canonical form of the URL
        @rtype str
        """
        def fullUnescape(u):
            """
            Method to recursively unescape an URL.
            
            @param u URL string to unescape
            @type str
            @return unescaped URL string
            @rtype str
            """
            uu = urllib.unquote(u)
            if uu == u:
                return uu
            else:
                return fullUnescape(uu)
        
        def quote(s):
            """
            Method to quote a string.
            
            @param string to be quoted
            @type str
            @return quoted string
            @rtype str
            """
            safeChars = '!"$&\'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~'
            return urllib.quote(s, safe=safeChars)
        
        url = self.__url.strip()
        url = url.replace('\n', '').replace('\r', '').replace('\t', '')
        url = url.split('#', 1)[0]
        if url.startswith('//'):
            url = Preferences.getWebBrowser("DefaultScheme")[:-3] + url
        if len(url.split('://')) <= 1:
            url = Preferences.getWebBrowser("DefaultScheme") + url
        url = quote(fullUnescape(url))
        urlParts = urlparse.urlsplit(url)
        if not urlParts[0]:
            url = Preferences.getWebBrowser("DefaultScheme") + url
            urlParts = urlparse.urlsplit(url)
        protocol = urlParts.scheme
        host = fullUnescape(urlParts.hostname)
        path = fullUnescape(urlParts.path)
        query = urlParts.query
        if not query and '?' not in url:
            query = None
        if not path:
            path = '/'
        path = posixpath.normpath(path).replace('//', '/')
        if path[-1] != '/':
            path += '/'
        port = urlParts.port
        host = host.strip('.')
        host = re.sub(r'\.+', '.', host).lower()
        if host.isdigit():
            try:
                host = socket.inet_ntoa(struct.pack("!I", int(host)))
            except Exception:
                pass
        if host.startswith('0x') and '.' not in host:
            try:
                host = socket.inet_ntoa(struct.pack("!I", int(host, 16)))
            except Exception:
                pass
        quotedPath = quote(path)
        quotedHost = quote(host)
        if port is not None:
            quotedHost = '{0}:{1}'.format(quotedHost, port)
        canonicalUrl = '{0}://{1}{2}'.format(protocol, quotedHost, quotedPath)
        if query is not None:
            canonicalUrl = '{0}?{1}'.format(canonicalUrl, query)
        return canonicalUrl
    
    @staticmethod
    def permutations(url):
        """
        Static method to determine all permutations of host name and path
        which can be applied to blacklisted URLs.
        
        @param url URL string to be permuted
        @type str
        @return generator of permuted URL strings
        @rtype generator of str
        """
        def hostPermutations(host):
            """
            Method to generate the permutations of the host name.
            
            @param host host name
            @type str
            @return generator of permuted host names
            @rtype generator of str
            """
            if re.match(r'\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+', host):
                yield host
                return
            parts = host.split('.')
            partsLen = min(len(parts), 5)
            if partsLen > 4:
                yield host
            for i in range(partsLen - 1):
                yield '.'.join(parts[i - partsLen:])
        
        def pathPermutations(path):
            """
            Method to generate the permutations of the path.
            
            @param path path to be processed
            @type str
            @return generator of permuted paths
            @rtype generator of str
            """
            yield path
            query = None
            if '?' in path:
                path, query = path.split('?', 1)
            if query is not None:
                yield path
            pathParts = path.split('/')[0:-1]
            curPath = ''
            for i in range(min(4, len(pathParts))):
                curPath = curPath + pathParts[i] + '/'
                yield curPath
        
        protocol, addressStr = urllib.splittype(url)
        host, path = urllib.splithost(addressStr)
        user, host = urllib.splituser(host)
        host, port = urllib.splitport(host)
        host = host.strip('/')
        seenPermutations = set()
        for h in hostPermutations(host):
            for p in pathPermutations(path):
                u = '{0}{1}'.format(h, p)
                if u not in seenPermutations:
                    yield u
                    seenPermutations.add(u)

    @staticmethod
    def digest(url):
        """
        Static method to calculate the SHA256 digest of an URL string.
        
        @param url URL string
        @type str
        @return SHA256 digest of the URL string
        @rtype bytes
        """
        return hashlib.sha256(url.encode('utf-8')).digest()
