Copyright © 2006 Novell, Inc.
Poznámky k vydaniu sa neustále doplňujú. Stiahnite si najnovšie poznámky počas testovania pripojenia k Internetu alebo si pozrite stránku http://www.suse.com/relnotes/i386/openSUSE/10.2/RELEASE-NOTES.sk.html. Anglické poznámky k vydaniu sú upravované kedykoľvek to je potrebné. Preto sa môže ľahko stať, že preklady môžu byť neúplné; budú doplnené neskôr.
Tieto poznámky sú rozdelené do nasledujúcich okruhov:
Všeobecné: Informácie, ktoré by si mal každý prečítať.
Aktualizácia: Zmeny, ktoré sa už nedostali do 2. kapitoly príručky pre používateľa.
Technické: Sekcia obsahujúca technické podrobnosti pre pokročilých používateľov.
Informácie o inštalácii a základoch správy systému nájdete v príručke pre používateľa. V referenčnej príručke je detailne opísaná správa systému. Ako používať najbežnejšie aplikácie sa dočítate v príručke Prostredia GNOME a KDE.
openSUSE 10.2 je na iných médiách:
5 CD diskov
1 Add-On CD with proprietary binary packages (including packages under a non open source license)
1 rozširujúce (Add-on) CD s konkrétnymi jazykovými balíkmi.
1 single layer DVD (DVD 5) containing the contents of the 5 CDs plus the contents of the Add-On with the binary packages plus support for a subset of languages.
1 dual layer DVD (DVD 9) with the same contents as the single layer DVD. In addition to the DVD 5, this DVD contains packages for the i386 and the x86_64 architecture.
For a default installation (including the KDE or GNOME desktop) in one of the following languages, you only need CDs 1-3: Czech, German, English, Spanish, French, Italian, Japanese, Brazilian Portuguese, and Chinese.
CDs 4 and 5 contain further language packages (Polish, Danish, Hungarian, Dutch, Bokmaal, Finnish, and Khmer). Apart from even more languages, the Add-On CD also contains additional language packages for OpenOffice.org and and KOffice, spell checkers for various languages, specialized fonts, and tools for Korean and other Asian languages.
Find the PDF versions of the manuals on the DVD in the directory docu. Find the HTML version of the manuals in the following packages on the DVDs:
opensuse_manual (Start-Up, Reference, KDE User Guide, AppArmor Administration Guide) and
opensuse_gnomeuser (GNOME User Guide).
If you install openSUSE from CDs, the HTML version of the manual packages is not installed by default. In this case, you can install the packages from our FTP tree (see section Adding Extra Installation Sources During Installation). After you have installed the packages, the manuals are also available in the Help Centers of your desktop.
After setting up the update configuration at the end of the installation, YaST offers to add the following three installation sources, also called "catalogs":
The "oss" catalog is the complete FTP distribution including more packages than are available on the CDs.
The "non-oss" catalog contains software under a propietary or non-open source license.
The "debug" catalogs contains debuginfo packages useful for debugging programs and libraries and getting backtraces. If an error occurs, this additional information is handy for writing good bug reports.
The source RPMs for "oss" are available at http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/10.2/src-oss, the source RPMs for "non-oss" are available at http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/10.2/src-non-oss.
10.2 introduces a new set of lightweight software management tools for use even without the ZENWorks Management Daemon (ZMD) running:
The zypper command line tool is a software management tool. Besides managing updates offered by the update server, it can also install or uninstall regular packages. Find more information in the zypper man page.
opensuseupdater is a desktop applet that helps monitor available software updates and install them easily or automatically, if desired.
opensuseupdater is part of the opensuse-updater package.
Prechod u Firefoxu z verzie 1.5 na verziu 2 je veľký skok. Detailné informácie nájdete v oficiálnych poznámkach k vydaniu na stránkach http://www.mozilla.com/en-US/firefox/2.0/releasenotes/. Všimnite si najmä tieto zmeny:
Niektoré témy a niektoré rozšírenia určené pre Firefox 1.5 nebudú fungovať s Firefoxom 2.0. Musíte ich aktualizovať.
Zmenili sa štandatné klávesové skratky. Napríklad, kláves backspace vás už nevracia späť v histórii, ale roluje stránku nahor. Môžete si to zmeniť, keď otvoríte stránku about:config. Musíte zmeniť hodnotu pre nastavenie klávesu browser.backspace_action z hodnoty 1 (predvolené) na hodnotu 0.
Balík "cdrecord" bol vyradený z distribúcie. Nový balík "wodim" je jeho náhradou a môžete ho použiť pre ukladanie dát alebo vytvorenie zvukových kompaktných diskov na napalovačke kompaktných diskov, ktorá spĺňa špecifikáciu Orange Book, resp. na napaľovanie DVD médií na DVD napaľovačke.
Alternatively use growisofs for writing DVDs. The graphical front-ends handle this transparently.
For synchronizing mobile devices, the OpenSync suite replaces multisync. For more information, read the "Mobility" part of the Reference manual.
Include the language add-on medium in your list of installation sources if you want better support for one of our tier 2 languages. Tier 2 languages are all those other than the tier 1 languages (English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Brazilian Portuguese, simplified and traditional Chinese, Japanese, and Czech). Support for tier 1 languages is available on the standard media set.
You can also achieve better support for additional languages when registering additional installation sources at the end of the installation. Just activate the first item of the list of sources to register.
The update of CUPS from version 1.1 to 1.2 includes incompatible changes. It is not possible to convert the printer configuration from the previous CUPS versions automatically. Use the YaST printer setup ("Hardware" -> "Printer") to reconfigure the printing system.
For reference, check the saved configuration files:
/etc/cups/classes.conf.rpmsave
/etc/cups/printers.conf.rpmsave
Balík kernel-default obsahuje štandartné jadro jednak pre systémy s jedným procesorom ako aj pre multiprocessrové systémy. V jadre je podpora SMP a beží s minimálnou réžiou na jednoprocesorových systémoch. Preto sa už nedodáva balík kernel-smp.
The YaST partitioner now defaults to create new file systems using the ext3 file system, replacing reiserfs. The ext3 file system is known for its backward compatibility with the ext2 file system.
The high performance directory hashing option is enabled by default. This feature uses hashed b-trees to locate directory entries. By not requiring the entire directory to be read, this accelerates lookups in large directories dramatically. Although it is not recommended, the administrator can disable this feature by removing the "dir_index" option in the YaST partitioner.
Experts can now rely on YaST for configuring LVM (Logical Volume Manager). Find detailed information in the Reference manual, Chapter "Advanced Disk Setup".
The SMART Disk Monitoring Daemon (smartd) now also supports SATA hard disks without the "-d ata" switch. Status notification is given through powersavenotify. smartd is not enabled by default. To enable it, start the YaST runlevel editor ("System" -> "System Services (Runlevel)") and check the smartd service.
For more information, see the smartd man page.
BIOS RAID is now supported during installation. Activate it in the BIOS and run a default installation.
If multiple instances of openSUSE 10.2 are installed on one machine and the instance in partition 2 is booted from the GRUB in partition 1, the entry in menu.lst in partition 1 for partition 2 should contain the entry:
kernel /boot/vmlinuz
initrd /boot/initrd
instead of
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18.2-23-default
initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.18.2-23-default
With this change, it is safe to update the kernel in partition 2 and the system can still be booted from partition 1.
If you update an older SUSE Linux installation that wrote GRUB or LILO into the master boot record (MBR) of your disk, it is now replaced by a generic MBR automatically if possible.
If the GRUB or LILO in the MBR does not belong to the partition you are reinstalling or if you want to keep the old behavior, change the setting for the boot loader location in YaST (System -> Boot Loader -> Boot Loader Installation -> Boot Loader Location). As a permanent solution for multiple Linux systems on one computer, we suggest using a generic MBR that loads a master GRUB or a similar boot selector, which is able to chain load operating system loaders from various partitions.
Changes of the boot loader location in an already installed system are not detected by YaST and the script that re-installs the boot loader code is not executed. The workaround is to change the boot loader location, then select "Other" -> "Write bootloader boot code to disk" explicitly.
Grafický systém X.Org je nainštalovaný v adresári /usr. Preto budú niektoré programy potrebovať upraviť. Ak odkazujete na fonty adresárom, ako napr. XEP, je nutné zmeniť tento adresár na /usr/share/fonts.
Sada aplikácií okolo suspend už nevykonáva démon powersaved ale nástroj pm-utils. Touto zmenou prestávajú byť funkčné niektoré parametre v súbore /etc/powersave/sleep. Preto musíte od teraz nastavovať suspend v súbore /etc/pm/config. Viac informácií získate na srákach http://en.opensuse.org/Pm-utils.
On some NVIDIA nForce 5 motherboards (in particular from ASUS) or others that do not support a HPET timer, proper booting might require the acpi_use_timer_override kernel option at the boot prompt.