/*
 * (C) Copyright 2025- ECMWF and individual contributors.
 *
 * This software is licensed under the terms of the Apache Licence Version 2.0
 * which can be obtained at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
 * In applying this licence, ECMWF does not waive the privileges and immunities
 * granted to it by virtue of its status as an intergovernmental organisation nor
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 */

///
/// @file significanceOfReferenceTime.h
/// @brief Deduction of the GRIB `significanceOfReferenceTime` identifier.
///
/// This header defines the deduction responsible for resolving the
/// GRIB `significanceOfReferenceTime` key, which describes the semantic
/// meaning of the GRIB reference time.
///
/// The value is deterministically deduced from the MARS request,
/// specifically from the `mars::type` key, according to established
/// ECMWF/MARS conventions.
///
/// Deductions:
/// - extract values from input dictionaries
/// - apply deterministic resolution logic
/// - emit structured diagnostic logging
///
/// Deductions do NOT:
/// - infer missing values
/// - apply defaults or fallbacks
/// - validate against external GRIB code tables beyond explicit mappings
///
/// Error handling follows a strict fail-fast strategy with nested
/// exception propagation to preserve full diagnostic context.
///
/// Logging policy:
/// - RESOLVE: value deduced deterministically from input dictionaries
///
/// @section References
/// Concept:
/// - @ref referenceTimeEncoding.h
///
/// Related deductions:
/// - @ref productTime.h
///
/// @ingroup mars2grib_backend_deductions
///
#pragma once

// System includes
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>

// Tables includes
#include "metkit/mars2grib/backend/tables/significanceOfReferenceTime.h"
#include "metkit/mars2grib/utils/generalUtils.h"

// Core deduction includes
#include "metkit/config/LibMetkit.h"
#include "metkit/mars2grib/utils/logUtils.h"
#include "metkit/mars2grib/utils/mars2gribExceptions.h"


namespace metkit::mars2grib::backend::deductions {

///
/// @brief Resolve the GRIB `significanceOfReferenceTime` key.
///
/// This deduction resolves the GRIB `significanceOfReferenceTime`
/// identifier based on the value of the MARS key `type`.
///
/// Resolution rules:
/// - Analysis-like MARS types map to
/// `SignificanceOfReferenceTime::Analysis`
/// - Forecast-like MARS types map to
/// `SignificanceOfReferenceTime::ForecastStart`
///
/// The mapping is explicit and exhaustive. Any unsupported MARS
/// `type` value results in a deduction error.
///
/// @tparam MarsDict_t Type of the MARS dictionary
/// @tparam ParDict_t  Type of the parameter dictionary (unused)
/// @tparam OptDict_t  Type of the options dictionary (unused)
///
/// @param[in] mars MARS dictionary; must contain the key `type`
/// @param[in] par  Parameter dictionary (unused)
/// @param[in] opt  Options dictionary (unused)
///
/// @return The resolved `SignificanceOfReferenceTime` enumeration value
///
/// @throws metkit::mars2grib::utils::exceptions::Mars2GribDeductionException
/// If:
/// - `mars::type` is missing
/// - `mars::type` cannot be mapped to a supported significance
/// - any unexpected error occurs during deduction
///
/// @note
/// This deduction is fully deterministic and does not rely on any
/// pre-existing GRIB header state.
///
template <class MarsDict_t, class ParDict_t, class OptDict_t>
tables::SignificanceOfReferenceTime resolve_SignificanceOfReferenceTime_or_throw(const MarsDict_t& mars,
                                                                                 const ParDict_t& par,
                                                                                 const OptDict_t& opt) {

    using metkit::mars2grib::utils::dict_traits::get_or_throw;
    using metkit::mars2grib::utils::exceptions::Mars2GribDeductionException;

    try {

        auto significanceOfReferenceTime = tables::SignificanceOfReferenceTime::Missing;

        // Retrieve mandatory type from Mars dictionary
        auto marsStream = get_or_throw<std::string>(mars, "stream");
        auto marsType   = get_or_throw<std::string>(mars, "type");

        constexpr std::array<std::string_view, 17> analysisTypes = {
            {"an", "ia", "oi", "3v", "3g", "4g", "ea", "pa", "tpa", "ga", "gai", "ai", "af", "ab", "oai", "ga", "gai"}};

        constexpr std::array<std::string_view, 39> forecastTypes = {
            {"fc",  "cf",  "pf", "cm",  "fp",     "em",   "ep", "es",  "fa",  "efi",    "efic",  "bf",    "cd",
             "wem", "wes", "cr", "ses", "taem",   "taes", "sg", "sf",  "if",  "fcmean", "fcmax", "fcmin", "fcstdev",
             "ssd", "tf",  "bf", "cd",  "hcmean", "s3",   "si", "gbf", "gwt", "est",    "icp",   "pfc",   "sot"}};

        constexpr std::array<std::string_view, 4> startOfDataAssimilationTypes = {{"4i", "4v", "me", "eme"}};

        if (marsType == "fc" && (marsStream == "clte" || marsStream == "clmn")) {
            // ClimateDT and ExtremesDT
            significanceOfReferenceTime = tables::SignificanceOfReferenceTime::ForecastVerification;
        }
        else if (std::any_of(analysisTypes.begin(), analysisTypes.end(),
                             [&marsType](auto v) { return marsType == v; })) {
            significanceOfReferenceTime = tables::SignificanceOfReferenceTime::Analysis;
        }
        else if (std::any_of(forecastTypes.begin(), forecastTypes.end(),
                             [&marsType](auto v) { return marsType == v; })) {
            significanceOfReferenceTime = tables::SignificanceOfReferenceTime::ForecastStart;
        }
        else if (std::any_of(startOfDataAssimilationTypes.begin(), startOfDataAssimilationTypes.end(),
                             [&marsType](auto v) { return marsType == v; })) {
            significanceOfReferenceTime = tables::SignificanceOfReferenceTime::AssimilationStart;
        }
        else {
            // Unhandled cases
            throw Mars2GribDeductionException(
                "Failed to resolve `significanceOfReferenceTime` from MARS type: " + marsType, Here());
        }

        // Emit RESOLVE log entry
        MARS2GRIB_LOG_RESOLVE([&]() {
            std::string logMsg = "`significanceOfReferenceTime` resolved from input dictionaries: value='";
            logMsg += tables::enum2name_SignificanceOfReferenceTime_or_throw(significanceOfReferenceTime);
            logMsg += "'";
            return logMsg;
        }());

        /// Success exit point
        return significanceOfReferenceTime;
    }
    catch (...) {
        std::throw_with_nested(Mars2GribDeductionException(
            "Failed to resolve `significanceOfReferenceTime` from input dictionaries", Here()));
    }

    // Remove compiler warning
    mars2gribUnreachable();
};

}  // namespace metkit::mars2grib::backend::deductions
