/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Sandia Corporation. Under the terms of Contract
 * DE-AC04-94AL85000 with Sandia Corporation, the U.S. Governement
 * retains certain rights in this software.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 * 
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 *       with the distribution.  
 * 
 *     * Neither the name of Sandia Corporation nor the names of its
 *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * 
 */
/*****************************************************************************
*
* testwt - test write an ExodusII database file
*
* author - Sandia National Laboratories
*          Larry A. Schoof - Original
*          Vic Yarberry    - Added headers and error logging
*               7/7/93          Modified for use with Exodus 2.00
*
*          
* environment - UNIX
*
* entry conditions - 
*
* exit conditions - 
*
* revision history - 
*
*  This is a test program for the C binding of the EXODUS II 
*  database write routines.
*
*
*****************************************************************************/


#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "exodusII.h"

int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
  int exoid, rootid, num_dim, num_nodes, num_elem, num_elem_blk;
  int num_elem_in_block[10], num_nodes_per_elem[10];
  int num_face_in_sset[10], num_nodes_in_nset[10];
  int num_node_sets, num_side_sets, error;
  int i, j, k, m, *elem_map, *connect;
  int node_list[100],elem_list[100],side_list[100];
  int ebids[10], ssids[10], nsids[10];
  int  num_qa_rec, num_info;
  int num_glo_vars, num_nod_vars, num_ele_vars, num_sset_vars, num_nset_vars;
  int *truth_tab;
  int whole_time_step, num_time_steps;
  int CPU_word_size,IO_word_size;
  int prop_array[2];

  float *glob_var_vals, *nodal_var_vals, *elem_var_vals;
  float *sset_var_vals, *nset_var_vals;
  float time_value;
  float x[100], y[100], z[100];
  float attrib[1], dist_fact[100];
  char *coord_names[3], *qa_record[2][4], *info[3], *var_names[3];
  char *block_names[10], *nset_names[10], *sset_names[10];
  char *prop_names[2], *attrib_names[2];
  char *title = "This is a test";
  int group, num_groups=2;
  char *group_names[2];
  ex_opts (EX_VERBOSE | EX_ABORT );

  /* Specify compute and i/o word size */

  CPU_word_size = 0;                   /* sizeof(float) */
  IO_word_size = 4;                    /* (4 bytes) */

  /* create EXODUS II file */

  rootid = ex_create ("test-groups.exo",       /* filename path */
		      EX_CLOBBER|EX_NETCDF4|EX_NOCLASSIC,      /* create mode */
		      &CPU_word_size,  /* CPU float word size in bytes */
		      &IO_word_size);  /* I/O float word size in bytes */
  printf ("after ex_create for test-groups.exo, exoid = %d\n", exoid);
  printf (" cpu word size: %d io word size: %d\n",CPU_word_size,IO_word_size);

  /* ncopts = NC_VERBOSE; */

  group_names[0] = "Group_0";
  group_names[1] = "Group_1";
  
  for (group = 0; group < num_groups; group++) {
    /* Now create a group using netdf direct call... */
    exoid = ex_create_group(rootid, group_names[group]);
    printf ("after ex_create_group for group 'Group1' in 'test-groups.exo', exoid = %d\n", exoid);

    /* initialize file with parameters */
    num_dim = 3;
    num_nodes = 33;
    num_elem = 7;
    num_elem_blk = 7;
    num_node_sets = 2;
    num_side_sets = 5;

    error = ex_put_init (exoid, title, num_dim, num_nodes, num_elem,
			 num_elem_blk, num_node_sets, num_side_sets);

    printf ("after ex_put_init, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    /* write nodal coordinates values and names to database */

    /* Quad #1 */
    x[0] = 0.0; y[0] = 0.0; z[0] = 0.0;
    x[1] = 1.0; y[1] = 0.0; z[1] = 0.0;
    x[2] = 1.0; y[2] = 1.0; z[2] = 0.0;
    x[3] = 0.0; y[3] = 1.0; z[3] = 0.0;

    /* Quad #2 */
    x[4]  =  1.0; y[4]  =  0.0; z[4]  =  0.0;
    x[5]  =  2.0; y[5]  =  0.0; z[5]  =  0.0;
    x[6]  =  2.0; y[6]  =  1.0; z[6]  =  0.0;
    x[7]  =  1.0; y[7]  =  1.0; z[7]  =  0.0;

    /* Hex #1 */
    x[8]  =  0.0; y[8]  =  0.0; z[8]  =  0.0;
    x[9]  = 10.0; y[9]  =  0.0; z[9]  =  0.0;
    x[10] = 10.0; y[10] =  0.0; z[10] =-10.0;
    x[11] =  1.0; y[11] =  0.0; z[11] =-10.0;
    x[12] =  1.0; y[12] = 10.0; z[12] =  0.0;
    x[13] = 10.0; y[13] = 10.0; z[13] =  0.0;
    x[14] = 10.0; y[14] = 10.0; z[14] =-10.0;
    x[15] =  1.0; y[15] = 10.0; z[15] =-10.0;

    /* Tetra #1 */
    x[16] =  0.0; y[16] =  0.0; z[16] =  0.0;
    x[17] =  1.0; y[17] =  0.0; z[17] =  5.0;
    x[18] = 10.0; y[18] =  0.0; z[18] =  2.0;
    x[19] =  7.0; y[19] =  5.0; z[19] =  3.0;

    /* Wedge #1 */
    x[20] =  3.0; y[20] =  0.0; z[20] =  6.0;
    x[21] =  6.0; y[21] =  0.0; z[21] =  0.0;
    x[22] =  0.0; y[22] =  0.0; z[22] =  0.0;
    x[23] =  3.0; y[23] =  2.0; z[23] =  6.0;
    x[24] =  6.0; y[24] =  2.0; z[24] =  2.0;
    x[25] =  0.0; y[25] =  2.0; z[25] =  0.0;

    /* Tetra #2 */
    x[26] =  2.7; y[26] =  1.7; z[26] =  2.7;
    x[27] =  6.0; y[27] =  1.7; z[27] =  3.3;
    x[28] =  5.7; y[28] =  1.7; z[28] =  1.7;
    x[29] =  3.7; y[29] =  0.0; z[29] =  2.3;

    /* 3d Tri */
    x[30] =  0.0; y[30] =  0.0; z[30] =  0.0;
    x[31] = 10.0; y[31] =  0.0; z[31] =  0.0;
    x[32] = 10.0; y[32] = 10.0; z[32] = 10.0;

    error = ex_put_coord (exoid, x, y, z);
    printf ("after ex_put_coord, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    coord_names[0] = "xcoor";
    coord_names[1] = "ycoor";
    coord_names[2] = "zcoor";

    error = ex_put_coord_names (exoid, coord_names);
    printf ("after ex_put_coord_names, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    /* Add nodal attributes */
    error = ex_put_attr_param(exoid, EX_NODAL, 0, 2);
    printf ("after ex_put_attr_param, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }
   
    error = ex_put_one_attr(exoid, EX_NODAL, 0, 1, x);
    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }
   
    error = ex_put_one_attr(exoid, EX_NODAL, 0, 2, y);
    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }
   
    {
      attrib_names[0] = "Node_attr_1";
      attrib_names[1] = "Node_attr_2";
      error = ex_put_attr_names (exoid, EX_NODAL, 0, attrib_names);
      if (error) {
	ex_close (rootid);
	exit(-1);
      }
    }

    /* write element order map */

    elem_map = (int *) calloc(num_elem, sizeof(int));

    for (i=1; i<=num_elem; i++)
      {
	elem_map[i-1] = i;
      }

    error = ex_put_map (exoid, elem_map);
    printf ("after ex_put_map, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    free (elem_map);


    /* write element block parameters */

    block_names[0] = "block_1";
    block_names[1] = "block_2";
    block_names[2] = "block_3";
    block_names[3] = "block_4";
    block_names[4] = "block_5";
    block_names[5] = "block_6";
    block_names[6] = "block_7";

    num_elem_in_block[0] = 1;
    num_elem_in_block[1] = 1;
    num_elem_in_block[2] = 1;
    num_elem_in_block[3] = 1;
    num_elem_in_block[4] = 1;
    num_elem_in_block[5] = 1;
    num_elem_in_block[6] = 1;

    num_nodes_per_elem[0] = 4; /* elements in block #1 are 4-node quads  */
    num_nodes_per_elem[1] = 4; /* elements in block #2 are 4-node quads  */
    num_nodes_per_elem[2] = 8; /* elements in block #3 are 8-node hexes  */
    num_nodes_per_elem[3] = 4; /* elements in block #4 are 4-node tetras */
    num_nodes_per_elem[4] = 6; /* elements in block #5 are 6-node wedges */
    num_nodes_per_elem[5] = 8; /* elements in block #6 are 8-node tetras */
    num_nodes_per_elem[6] = 3; /* elements in block #7 are 3-node tris   */

    ebids[0] = 10;
    ebids[1] = 11;
    ebids[2] = 12;
    ebids[3] = 13;
    ebids[4] = 14;
    ebids[5] = 15;
    ebids[6] = 16;

    error = ex_put_elem_block (exoid, ebids[0], "quad", num_elem_in_block[0],
			       num_nodes_per_elem[0], 1);
    printf ("after ex_put_elem_block, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    error = ex_put_name(exoid, EX_ELEM_BLOCK, ebids[0], block_names[0]);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    error = ex_put_elem_block (exoid, ebids[1], "quad", num_elem_in_block[1],
                               num_nodes_per_elem[1], 1);
    printf ("after ex_put_elem_block, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    error = ex_put_elem_block (exoid, ebids[2], "hex", num_elem_in_block[2],
                               num_nodes_per_elem[2], 1);
    printf ("after ex_put_elem_block, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    error = ex_put_elem_block (exoid, ebids[3], "tetra", num_elem_in_block[3],
                               num_nodes_per_elem[3], 1);
    printf ("after ex_put_elem_block, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    error = ex_put_elem_block (exoid, ebids[4], "wedge", num_elem_in_block[4],
                               num_nodes_per_elem[4], 1);
    printf ("after ex_put_elem_block, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    error = ex_put_elem_block (exoid, ebids[5], "tetra", num_elem_in_block[5],
                               num_nodes_per_elem[5], 1);
    printf ("after ex_put_elem_block, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    error = ex_put_elem_block (exoid, ebids[6], "tri", num_elem_in_block[6],
                               num_nodes_per_elem[6], 1);
    printf ("after ex_put_elem_block, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    /* Write element block names */
    for (i=0; i < 7; i++) {
      error = ex_put_name(exoid, EX_ELEM_BLOCK, ebids[i], block_names[i]);
      printf ("after ex_put_names, error = %d\n", error);
    }

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }
   
    /* write element block properties */

    /*               12345678901234567890123456789012 */
    prop_names[0] = "MATERIAL_PROPERTY_LONG_NAME_32CH";
    prop_names[1] = "DENSITY";
    error = ex_put_prop_names(exoid,EX_ELEM_BLOCK,2,prop_names);
    printf ("after ex_put_prop_names, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    error = ex_put_prop(exoid, EX_ELEM_BLOCK, ebids[0], prop_names[0], 10);
    printf ("after ex_put_prop, error = %d\n", error);
    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    error = ex_put_prop(exoid, EX_ELEM_BLOCK, ebids[1], prop_names[0], 20);
    printf ("after ex_put_prop, error = %d\n", error);
    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    error = ex_put_prop(exoid, EX_ELEM_BLOCK, ebids[2], prop_names[0], 30);
    printf ("after ex_put_prop, error = %d\n", error);
    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    error = ex_put_prop(exoid, EX_ELEM_BLOCK, ebids[3], prop_names[0], 40);
    printf ("after ex_put_prop, error = %d\n", error);
    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    error = ex_put_prop(exoid, EX_ELEM_BLOCK, ebids[4], prop_names[0], 50);
    printf ("after ex_put_prop, error = %d\n", error);
    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    error = ex_put_prop(exoid, EX_ELEM_BLOCK, ebids[5], prop_names[0], 60);
    printf ("after ex_put_prop, error = %d\n", error);
    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    error = ex_put_prop(exoid, EX_ELEM_BLOCK, ebids[6], prop_names[0], 70);
    printf ("after ex_put_prop, error = %d\n", error);
    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }


    /* write element connectivity */

    connect = (int *) calloc(8, sizeof(int));
    connect[0] = 1; connect[1] = 2; connect[2] = 3; connect[3] = 4;

    error = ex_put_elem_conn (exoid, ebids[0], connect);
    printf ("after ex_put_elem_conn, error = %d\n", error);
    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }


    connect[0] = 5; connect[1] = 6; connect[2] = 7; connect[3] = 8;

    error = ex_put_elem_conn (exoid, ebids[1], connect);
    printf ("after ex_put_elem_conn, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    connect[0] = 9; connect[1] = 10; connect[2] = 11; connect[3] = 12;
    connect[4] = 13; connect[5] = 14; connect[6] = 15; connect[7] = 16;

    error = ex_put_elem_conn (exoid, ebids[2], connect);
    printf ("after ex_put_elem_conn, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    connect[0] = 17; connect[1] = 18; connect[2] = 19; connect[3] = 20;

    error = ex_put_elem_conn (exoid, ebids[3], connect);
    printf ("after ex_put_elem_conn, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    connect[0] = 21; connect[1] = 22; connect[2] = 23;
    connect[3] = 24; connect[4] = 25; connect[5] = 26;

    error = ex_put_elem_conn (exoid, ebids[4], connect);
    printf ("after ex_put_elem_conn, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    connect[0] = 17; connect[1] = 18; connect[2] = 19; connect[3] = 20;
    connect[4] = 27; connect[5] = 28; connect[6] = 30; connect[7] = 29;

    error = ex_put_elem_conn (exoid, ebids[5], connect);
    printf ("after ex_put_elem_conn, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    connect[0] = 31; connect[1] = 32; connect[2] = 33;

    error = ex_put_elem_conn (exoid, ebids[6], connect);
    printf ("after ex_put_elem_conn, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    free (connect);


    /* write element block attributes */

    attrib[0] = 3.14159;
    error = ex_put_elem_attr (exoid, ebids[0], attrib);
    printf ("after ex_put_elem_attr, error = %d\n", error);
    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    error = ex_put_elem_attr (exoid, ebids[0], attrib);
    printf ("after ex_put_elem_attr, error = %d\n", error);
    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    attrib[0] = 6.14159;
    error = ex_put_elem_attr (exoid, ebids[1], attrib);
    printf ("after ex_put_elem_attr, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    error = ex_put_elem_attr (exoid, ebids[2], attrib);
    printf ("after ex_put_elem_attr, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    error = ex_put_elem_attr (exoid, ebids[3], attrib);
    printf ("after ex_put_elem_attr, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    error = ex_put_elem_attr (exoid, ebids[4], attrib);
    printf ("after ex_put_elem_attr, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    error = ex_put_elem_attr (exoid, ebids[5], attrib);
    printf ("after ex_put_elem_attr, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    error = ex_put_elem_attr (exoid, ebids[6], attrib);
    printf ("after ex_put_elem_attr, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    attrib_names[0] = "THICKNESS";
    for (i=0; i < 7; i++) {
      error = ex_put_elem_attr_names (exoid, ebids[i], attrib_names);
      printf ("after ex_put_elem_attr_names, error = %d\n", error);
      if (error) {
	ex_close (rootid);
	exit(-1);
      }
    }

    /* write individual node sets */


    num_nodes_in_nset[0] = 5;
    num_nodes_in_nset[1] = 3;

    nsids[0] = 20;
    nsids[1] = 21;

    error = ex_put_node_set_param (exoid, nsids[0], 5, 5);
    printf ("after ex_put_node_set_param, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    node_list[0] = 10; node_list[1] = 11; node_list[2] = 12; 
    node_list[3] = 13; node_list[4] = 14; 

    dist_fact[0] = 1.0; dist_fact[1] = 2.0; dist_fact[2] = 3.0;
    dist_fact[3] = 4.0; dist_fact[4] = 5.0;

    error = ex_put_node_set (exoid, nsids[0], node_list);
    printf ("after ex_put_node_set, error = %d\n", error);
    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    error = ex_put_node_set_dist_fact (exoid, nsids[0], dist_fact);
    printf ("after ex_put_node_set_dist_fact, error = %d\n", error);
    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }


    error = ex_put_node_set_param (exoid, nsids[1], 3, 3);
    printf ("after ex_put_node_set_param, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    node_list[0] = 20; node_list[1] = 21; node_list[2] = 22; 

    dist_fact[0] = 1.1; dist_fact[1] = 2.1; dist_fact[2] = 3.1;

    error = ex_put_node_set (exoid, nsids[1], node_list);
    printf ("after ex_put_node_set, error = %d\n", error);
    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    error = ex_put_node_set_dist_fact (exoid, nsids[1], dist_fact);
    printf ("after ex_put_node_set_dist_fact, error = %d\n", error);
    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }


    /* Write node set names */
    nset_names[0] = "nset_1";
    nset_names[1] = "nset_2";

    error = ex_put_names(exoid, EX_NODE_SET, nset_names);
    printf ("after ex_put_names, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }
   
    error = ex_put_prop(exoid, EX_NODE_SET, nsids[0], "FACE", 4);
    printf ("after ex_put_prop, error = %d\n", error);
    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    error = ex_put_prop(exoid, EX_NODE_SET, nsids[1], "FACE", 5);
    printf ("after ex_put_prop, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    prop_array[0] = 1000;
    prop_array[1] = 2000;

    error = ex_put_prop_array(exoid, EX_NODE_SET, "VELOCITY", prop_array);
    printf ("after ex_put_prop_array, error = %d\n", error);
    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    /* Add nodeset attributes */
    error = ex_put_attr_param(exoid, EX_NODE_SET, nsids[0], 1);
    printf ("after ex_put_attr_param, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }
   
    error = ex_put_attr(exoid, EX_NODE_SET, nsids[0], x);
    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }
   
    {
      attrib_names[0] = "Nodeset_attribute";
      error = ex_put_attr_names (exoid, EX_NODE_SET, nsids[0], attrib_names);
      if (error) {
	ex_close (rootid);
	exit(-1);
      }
    }

    /* write individual side sets */
    num_face_in_sset[0] =  2;
    num_face_in_sset[1] =  2;
    num_face_in_sset[2] =  7;
    num_face_in_sset[3] =  8;
    num_face_in_sset[4] = 10;
   
    ssids[0] = 30;
    ssids[1] = 31;
    ssids[2] = 32;
    ssids[3] = 33;
    ssids[4] = 34;

    /* side set #1  - quad */

    error = ex_put_side_set_param (exoid, ssids[0], 2, 4);
    printf ("after ex_put_side_set_param, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    elem_list[0] = 2; elem_list[1] = 2;

    side_list[0] = 4; side_list[1] = 2;

    dist_fact[0] = 30.0; dist_fact[1] = 30.1; dist_fact[2] = 30.2;
    dist_fact[3] = 30.3;

    error = ex_put_side_set (exoid, 30, elem_list, side_list);
    printf ("after ex_put_side_set, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    error = ex_put_side_set_dist_fact (exoid, 30, dist_fact);
    printf ("after ex_put_side_set_dist_fact, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }


    /* side set #2  - quad, spanning 2 elements  */

    error = ex_put_side_set_param (exoid, 31, 2, 4);
    printf ("after ex_put_side_set_param, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    elem_list[0] = 1; elem_list[1] = 2;

    side_list[0] = 2; side_list[1] = 3;

    dist_fact[0] = 31.0; dist_fact[1] = 31.1; dist_fact[2] = 31.2;
    dist_fact[3] = 31.3;

    error = ex_put_side_set (exoid, 31, elem_list, side_list);
    printf ("after ex_put_side_set, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    error = ex_put_side_set_dist_fact (exoid, 31, dist_fact);
    printf ("after ex_put_side_set_dist_fact, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }


    /* side set #3  - hex */

    error = ex_put_side_set_param (exoid, 32, 7, 0);
    printf ("after ex_put_side_set_param, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    elem_list[0] = 3; elem_list[1] = 3;
    elem_list[2] = 3; elem_list[3] = 3;
    elem_list[4] = 3; elem_list[5] = 3;
    elem_list[6] = 3;

    side_list[0] = 5; side_list[1] = 3;
    side_list[2] = 3; side_list[3] = 2;
    side_list[4] = 4; side_list[5] = 1;
    side_list[6] = 6;

    error = ex_put_side_set (exoid, 32, elem_list, side_list);
    printf ("after ex_put_side_set, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }


    /* side set #4  - tetras */

    error = ex_put_side_set_param (exoid, 33, 8, 0);
    printf ("after ex_put_side_set_param, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    elem_list[0] = 4; elem_list[1] = 4;
    elem_list[2] = 4; elem_list[3] = 4;
    elem_list[4] = 6; elem_list[5] = 6;
    elem_list[6] = 6; elem_list[7] = 6;

    side_list[0] = 1; side_list[1] = 2;
    side_list[2] = 3; side_list[3] = 4;
    side_list[4] = 1; side_list[5] = 2;
    side_list[6] = 3; side_list[7] = 4;

    error = ex_put_side_set (exoid, 33, elem_list, side_list);
    printf ("after ex_put_side_set, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }


    /* side set #5  - wedges and tris */

    error = ex_put_side_set_param (exoid, 34, 10, 0);
    printf ("after ex_put_side_set_param, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    elem_list[0] = 5; elem_list[1] = 5;
    elem_list[2] = 5; elem_list[3] = 5;
    elem_list[4] = 5; elem_list[5] = 7;
    elem_list[6] = 7; elem_list[7] = 7;
    elem_list[8] = 7; elem_list[9] = 7;

    side_list[0] = 1; side_list[1] = 2;
    side_list[2] = 3; side_list[3] = 4;
    side_list[4] = 5; side_list[5] = 1;
    side_list[6] = 2; side_list[7] = 3;
    side_list[8] = 4; side_list[9] = 5;

    error = ex_put_side_set (exoid, 34, elem_list, side_list);
    printf ("after ex_put_side_set, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    /* Write side set names */
    sset_names[0] = "sset_1";
    sset_names[1] = "sset_2";
    sset_names[2] = "sset_3";
    sset_names[3] = "sset_4";
    sset_names[4] = "sset_5";

    error = ex_put_names(exoid, EX_SIDE_SET, sset_names);
    printf ("after ex_put_names, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }
   
    error = ex_put_prop(exoid, EX_SIDE_SET, 30, "COLOR", 100);
    printf ("after ex_put_prop, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    error = ex_put_prop(exoid, EX_SIDE_SET, 31, "COLOR", 101);
    printf ("after ex_put_prop, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }


    /* write QA records; test empty and just blank-filled records */

    num_qa_rec = 2;


    qa_record[0][0] = "TESTWT";
    qa_record[0][1] = "testwt";
    qa_record[0][2] = "07/07/93";
    qa_record[0][3] = "15:41:33";
    qa_record[1][0] = "";
    qa_record[1][1] = "                            ";
    qa_record[1][2] = "";
    qa_record[1][3] = "                        ";

    error = ex_put_qa (exoid, num_qa_rec, qa_record);
    printf ("after ex_put_qa, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }


    /* write information records; test empty and just blank-filled records */

    num_info = 3;


    info[0] = "This is the first information record.";
    info[1] = "";
    info[2] = "                                     ";

    error = ex_put_info (exoid, num_info, info);
    printf ("after ex_put_info, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }



    /* write results variables parameters and names */

    num_glo_vars = 1;

    var_names[0] = "glo_vars";

    error = ex_put_var_param (exoid, "g", num_glo_vars);
    printf ("after ex_put_var_param, error = %d\n", error);
    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    error = ex_put_var_names (exoid, "g", num_glo_vars, var_names);
    printf ("after ex_put_var_names, error = %d\n", error);
    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }



    num_nod_vars = 2;
    /*              12345678901234567890123456789012 */
    var_names[0] = "node_variable_a_very_long_name_0";
    var_names[1] = "nod_var1";

    error = ex_put_var_param (exoid, "n", num_nod_vars);
    printf ("after ex_put_var_param, error = %d\n", error);
    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    error = ex_put_var_names (exoid, "n", num_nod_vars, var_names);
    printf ("after ex_put_var_names, error = %d\n", error);
    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }


    num_ele_vars = 3;
    /*              0        1         2         3   */
    /*              12345678901234567890123456789012 */
    var_names[0] = "this_variable_name_is_short";
    var_names[1] = "this_variable_name_is_just_right";
    var_names[2] = "this_variable_name_is_tooooo_long";

    error = ex_put_var_param (exoid, "e", num_ele_vars);
    printf ("after ex_put_var_param, error = %d\n", error);
    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    error = ex_put_var_names (exoid, "e", num_ele_vars, var_names);
    printf ("after ex_put_var_names, error = %d\n", error);
    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    {
      num_nset_vars = 3;
     
      var_names[0] = "ns_var0";
      var_names[1] = "ns_var1";
      var_names[2] = "ns_var2";
     
      error = ex_put_var_param (exoid, "m", num_nset_vars);
      printf ("after ex_put_var_param, error = %d\n", error);
      if (error) {
	ex_close (rootid);
	exit(-1);
      }
     
      error = ex_put_var_names (exoid, "m", num_nset_vars, var_names);
      printf ("after ex_put_var_names, error = %d\n", error);
      if (error) {
	ex_close (rootid);
	exit(-1);
      }
    }
   
    {
      num_sset_vars = 3;

      var_names[0] = "ss_var0";
      var_names[1] = "ss_var1";
      var_names[2] = "ss_var2";
     
      error = ex_put_var_param (exoid, "s", num_sset_vars);
      printf ("after ex_put_var_param, error = %d\n", error);
      if (error) {
	ex_close (rootid);
	exit(-1);
      }
     
      error = ex_put_var_names (exoid, "s", num_sset_vars, var_names);
      printf ("after ex_put_var_names, error = %d\n", error);
      if (error) {
	ex_close (rootid);
	exit(-1);
      }
    }



    /* write element variable truth table */

    truth_tab = (int *) calloc ((num_elem_blk*num_ele_vars), sizeof(int));

    k = 0;
    for (i=0; i<num_elem_blk; i++)
      {
	for (j=0; j<num_ele_vars; j++)
	  {
	    truth_tab[k++] = 1;
	  }
      }

    error = ex_put_elem_var_tab (exoid, num_elem_blk, num_ele_vars, truth_tab);
    printf ("after ex_put_elem_var_tab, error = %d\n", error);

    if (error) {
      ex_close (rootid);
      exit(-1);
    }

    free (truth_tab);


    /* for each time step, write the analysis results;
     * the code below fills the arrays glob_var_vals, 
     * nodal_var_vals, and elem_var_vals with values for debugging purposes;
     * obviously the analysis code will populate these arrays
     */

    whole_time_step = 1;
    num_time_steps = 10;

    glob_var_vals = (float *) calloc (num_glo_vars, CPU_word_size);
    nodal_var_vals = (float *) calloc (num_nodes, CPU_word_size);
    elem_var_vals = (float *) calloc (4, CPU_word_size);
    sset_var_vals = (float *) calloc (10, CPU_word_size);
    nset_var_vals = (float *) calloc (10, CPU_word_size);
   
    for (i=0; i<num_time_steps; i++)
      {
	time_value = (float)(i+1)/100.;

	/* write time value */

	error = ex_put_time (exoid, whole_time_step, &time_value);
	printf ("after ex_put_time, error = %d\n", error);

	if (error) {
	  ex_close (rootid);
	  exit(-1);
	}

	/* write global variables */

	for (j=0; j<num_glo_vars; j++)
	  {
	    glob_var_vals[j] = (float)(j+2) * time_value;
	  }

	error = ex_put_glob_vars (exoid, whole_time_step, num_glo_vars, 
				  glob_var_vals);
	printf ("after ex_put_glob_vars, error = %d\n", error);

	if (error) {
	  ex_close (rootid);
	  exit(-1);
	}

	/* write nodal variables */

	for (k=1; k<=num_nod_vars; k++)
	  {
	    for (j=0; j<num_nodes; j++)
	      {
		nodal_var_vals[j] = (float)k + ((float)(j+1) * time_value);
	      }

	    error = ex_put_nodal_var (exoid, whole_time_step, k, num_nodes,
				      nodal_var_vals);
	    printf ("after ex_put_nodal_var, error = %d\n", error);
	    if (error) {
	      ex_close (rootid);
	      exit(-1);
	    }

	  }

	/* write element variables */

	for (k=1; k<=num_ele_vars; k++)
	  {
	    for (j=0; j<num_elem_blk; j++)
	      {
		for (m=0; m<num_elem_in_block[j]; m++)
		  {
		    elem_var_vals[m] = (float)(k+1) + (float)(j+2) + 
		      ((float)(m+1)*time_value);
		    /* printf("elem_var_vals[%d]: %f\n",m,elem_var_vals[m]); */
		  }
		error = ex_put_elem_var (exoid, whole_time_step, k, ebids[j],
					 num_elem_in_block[j], elem_var_vals);
		printf ("after ex_put_elem_var, error = %d\n", error);
		if (error) {
		  ex_close (rootid);
		  exit(-1);
		}
	      }
	  }

	/* write sideset variables */

	for (k=1; k<=num_sset_vars; k++)
	  {
	    for (j=0; j<num_side_sets; j++)
	      {
		for (m=0; m<num_face_in_sset[j]; m++)
		  {
		    sset_var_vals[m] = (float)(k+2) + (float)(j+3) + 
		      ((float)(m+1)*time_value);
		    /* printf("sset_var_vals[%d]: %f\n",m,sset_var_vals[m]); */
		  }
		error = ex_put_sset_var (exoid, whole_time_step, k, ssids[j],
					 num_face_in_sset[j], sset_var_vals);
		printf ("after ex_put_sset_var, error = %d\n", error);
		if (error) {
		  ex_close (rootid);
		  exit(-1);
		}
	      }
	  }

	/* write nodeset variables */

	for (k=1; k<=num_nset_vars; k++)
	  {
	    for (j=0; j<num_node_sets; j++)
	      {
		for (m=0; m<num_nodes_in_nset[j]; m++)
		  {
		    nset_var_vals[m] = (float)(k+3) + (float)(j+4) + 
		      ((float)(m+1)*time_value);
		    /* printf("nset_var_vals[%d]: %f\n",m,nset_var_vals[m]); */
		  }
		error = ex_put_nset_var (exoid, whole_time_step, k, nsids[j],
					 num_nodes_in_nset[j], nset_var_vals);
		printf ("after ex_put_nset_var, error = %d\n", error);
		if (error) {
		  ex_close (rootid);
		  exit(-1);
		}
	      }
	  }

	whole_time_step++;

	/* update the data file; this should be done at the end of every time step
	 * to ensure that no data is lost if the analysis dies
	 */
	error = ex_update (exoid);
	printf ("after ex_update, error = %d\n", error);
	if (error) {
	  ex_close (rootid);
	  exit(-1);
	}
      }
    free(glob_var_vals);
    free(nodal_var_vals);
    free(elem_var_vals);
    free(sset_var_vals);
    free(nset_var_vals);

  }
  /* close the EXODUS files
   */
  error = ex_close (rootid);
  printf ("after ex_close, error = %d\n", error);
  if (error) {
    exit(-1);
  }
  return 0;
}
