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Visual Servoing Platform
version 3.1.0
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#include <vpImageTools.h>
Public Types | |
| enum | vpImageInterpolationType { INTERPOLATION_NEAREST, INTERPOLATION_LINEAR, INTERPOLATION_CUBIC } |
Public Member Functions | |
| template<class Type > | |
| void | createSubImage (const vpImage< Type > &I, unsigned int roi_top, unsigned int roi_left, unsigned int roi_height, unsigned int roi_width, vpImage< Type > &crop) |
| template<class Type > | |
| void | createSubImage (const vpImage< Type > &I, const vpRect &roi, vpImage< Type > &crop) |
| template<> | |
| void | binarise (vpImage< unsigned char > &I, unsigned char threshold1, unsigned char threshold2, unsigned char value1, unsigned char value2, unsigned char value3, const bool useLUT) |
| template<> | |
| void | resizeBicubic (const vpImage< vpRGBa > &I, vpImage< vpRGBa > &Ires, const unsigned int i, const unsigned int j, const float u, const float v, const float xFrac, const float yFrac) |
| template<> | |
| void | resizeBilinear (const vpImage< vpRGBa > &I, vpImage< vpRGBa > &Ires, const unsigned int i, const unsigned int j, const float u, const float v, const float xFrac, const float yFrac) |
Static Public Member Functions | |
| template<class Type > | |
| static void | binarise (vpImage< Type > &I, Type threshold1, Type threshold2, Type value1, Type value2, Type value3, const bool useLUT=true) |
| static void | changeLUT (vpImage< unsigned char > &I, unsigned char A, unsigned char newA, unsigned char B, unsigned char newB) |
| template<class Type > | |
| static void | crop (const vpImage< Type > &I, double roi_top, double roi_left, unsigned int roi_height, unsigned int roi_width, vpImage< Type > &crop, unsigned int v_scale=1, unsigned int h_scale=1) |
| template<class Type > | |
| static void | crop (const vpImage< Type > &I, const vpImagePoint &topLeft, unsigned int roi_height, unsigned int roi_width, vpImage< Type > &crop, unsigned int v_scale=1, unsigned int h_scale=1) |
| template<class Type > | |
| static void | crop (const vpImage< Type > &I, const vpRect &roi, vpImage< Type > &crop, unsigned int v_scale=1, unsigned int h_scale=1) |
| template<class Type > | |
| static void | crop (const unsigned char *bitmap, unsigned int width, unsigned int height, const vpRect &roi, vpImage< Type > &crop, unsigned int v_scale=1, unsigned int h_scale=1) |
| template<class Type > | |
| static void | flip (const vpImage< Type > &I, vpImage< Type > &newI) |
| template<class Type > | |
| static void | flip (vpImage< Type > &I) |
| static void | imageDifference (const vpImage< unsigned char > &I1, const vpImage< unsigned char > &I2, vpImage< unsigned char > &Idiff) |
| static void | imageDifference (const vpImage< vpRGBa > &I1, const vpImage< vpRGBa > &I2, vpImage< vpRGBa > &Idiff) |
| static void | imageDifferenceAbsolute (const vpImage< unsigned char > &I1, const vpImage< unsigned char > &I2, vpImage< unsigned char > &Idiff) |
| static void | imageDifferenceAbsolute (const vpImage< vpRGBa > &I1, const vpImage< vpRGBa > &I2, vpImage< vpRGBa > &Idiff) |
| static void | imageAdd (const vpImage< unsigned char > &I1, const vpImage< unsigned char > &I2, vpImage< unsigned char > &Ires, const bool saturate=false) |
| static void | imageSubtract (const vpImage< unsigned char > &I1, const vpImage< unsigned char > &I2, vpImage< unsigned char > &Ires, const bool saturate=false) |
| template<class Type > | |
| static void | resize (const vpImage< Type > &I, vpImage< Type > &Ires, const unsigned int width, const unsigned int height, const vpImageInterpolationType &method=INTERPOLATION_NEAREST) |
| template<class Type > | |
| static void | resize (const vpImage< Type > &I, vpImage< Type > &Ires, const vpImageInterpolationType &method=INTERPOLATION_NEAREST) |
| template<class Type > | |
| static void | undistort (const vpImage< Type > &I, const vpCameraParameters &cam, vpImage< Type > &newI) |
Deprecated functions | |
| template<class Type > | |
| static vp_deprecated void | createSubImage (const vpImage< Type > &I, unsigned int i_sub, unsigned int j_sub, unsigned int nrow_sub, unsigned int ncol_sub, vpImage< Type > &S) |
| template<class Type > | |
| static vp_deprecated void | createSubImage (const vpImage< Type > &I, const vpRect &rect, vpImage< Type > &S) |
Various image tools; sub-image extraction, modification of the look up table, binarisation...
Definition at line 75 of file vpImageTools.h.
| Enumerator | |
|---|---|
| INTERPOLATION_NEAREST | Nearest neighbor interpolation (fastest). |
| INTERPOLATION_LINEAR | Bi-linear interpolation. |
| INTERPOLATION_CUBIC | Bi-cubic interpolation. |
Definition at line 78 of file vpImageTools.h.
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inlinestatic |
Binarise an image.
Definition at line 395 of file vpImageTools.h.
References vpImage< Type >::bitmap, vpImage< Type >::getHeight(), and vpImage< Type >::getWidth().
Referenced by vp::autoThreshold().
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Binarise an image.
Definition at line 429 of file vpImageTools.h.
References vpImage< Type >::bitmap, vpImage< Type >::getHeight(), vpImage< Type >::getWidth(), and vpImage< Type >::performLut().
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static |
Change the look up table (LUT) of an image. Considering pixel gray level values
in the range
, this method allows to rescale these values in
by linear interpolation:
![$ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} l \in ]-\infty, A] \mbox{, } & l = A^* \\ l \in [B, \infty[ \mbox{, } & l = B^* \\ l \in ]A, B[ \mbox{, } & l = A^* + (l-A) * \frac{B^*-A^*}{B-A} \end{array} \right. $](form_315.png)
| I | : Image to process. |
| A | : Low gray level value of the range to consider. |
| A_star | : New gray level value to attribute to pixel who's value was A |
| B | : Height gray level value of the range to consider. |
| B_star | : New gray level value to attribute to pixel who's value was B |
| vpImageException::incorrectInitializationError | If . |
As shown in the example below, this method can be used to binarize an image. For an unsigned char image (in the range 0-255), thresholding this image at level 127 can be done by:
Definition at line 103 of file vpImageTools.cpp.
References vpImage< Type >::getHeight(), vpImage< Type >::getWidth(), vpImageException::incorrectInitializationError, and vpERROR_TRACE.
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static |
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| void vpImageTools::createSubImage | ( | const vpImage< Type > & | I, |
| unsigned int | roi_top, | ||
| unsigned int | roi_left, | ||
| unsigned int | roi_height, | ||
| unsigned int | roi_width, | ||
| vpImage< Type > & | crop | ||
| ) |
Crop a region of interest (ROI) in an image.
| I | : Input image from which a sub image will be extracted. |
| roi_top | : ROI vertical position of the upper/left corner in the input image. |
| roi_left | : ROI horizontal position of the upper/left corner in the input image. |
| roi_height | : Cropped image height corresponding to the ROI height. |
| roi_width | : Cropped image width corresponding to the ROI height. |
| crop | : Cropped image. |
Definition at line 189 of file vpImageTools.h.
References crop().
| void vpImageTools::createSubImage | ( | const vpImage< Type > & | I, |
| const vpRect & | roi, | ||
| vpImage< Type > & | crop | ||
| ) |
Crop an image region of interest.
| I | : Input image from which a sub image will be extracted. |
| roi | : Region of interest in image I corresponding to the cropped part of the image. |
| crop | : Cropped image. |
Definition at line 210 of file vpImageTools.h.
References crop().
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static |
Crop a region of interest (ROI) in an image. The ROI coordinates and dimension are defined in the original image.
Setting v_scale and h_scale to values different from 1 allows also to subsample the cropped image.
| I | : Input image from which a sub image will be extracted. |
| roi_top | : ROI vertical position of the upper/left corner in the input image. |
| roi_left | : ROI horizontal position of the upper/left corner in the input image. |
| roi_height | : Cropped image height corresponding to the ROI height. |
| roi_width | : Cropped image width corresponding to the ROI height. |
| crop | : Cropped image. |
| v_scale | [in] : Vertical subsampling factor applied to the ROI. |
| h_scale | [in] : Horizontal subsampling factor applied to the ROI. |
Definition at line 237 of file vpImageTools.h.
References vpImage< Type >::getHeight(), vpImage< Type >::getWidth(), and vpImage< Type >::resize().
Referenced by vpV4l2Grabber::acquire(), vpKeyPointSurf::buildReference(), vpFernClassifier::buildReference(), createSubImage(), crop(), vpDisplayGTK::displayImageROI(), vpPlanarObjectDetector::matchPoint(), vpKeyPointSurf::matchPoint(), vpFernClassifier::matchPoint(), and vpMeNurbs::seekExtremitiesCanny().
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static |
Crop a region of interest (ROI) in an image. The ROI coordinates and dimension are defined in the original image.
Setting v_scale and h_scale to values different from 1 allows also to subsample the cropped image.
| I | : Input image from which a sub image will be extracted. |
| topLeft | : ROI position of the upper/left corner in the input image. |
| roi_height | : Cropped image height corresponding to the ROI height. |
| roi_width | : Cropped image width corresponding to the ROI height. |
| crop | : Cropped image. |
| v_scale | [in] : Vertical subsampling factor applied to the ROI. |
| h_scale | [in] : Horizontal subsampling factor applied to the ROI. |
Definition at line 293 of file vpImageTools.h.
References crop(), vpImagePoint::get_i(), and vpImagePoint::get_j().
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static |
Crop a region of interest (ROI) in an image. The ROI coordinates and dimension are defined in the original image.
Setting v_scale and h_scale to values different from 1 allows also to subsample the cropped image.
| I | : Input image from which a sub image will be extracted. |
| roi | : Region of interest in image I corresponding to the cropped part of the image. |
| crop | : Cropped image. |
| v_scale | [in] : Vertical subsampling factor applied to the ROI. |
| h_scale | [in] : Horizontal subsampling factor applied to the ROI. |
Definition at line 317 of file vpImageTools.h.
References crop(), vpRect::getHeight(), vpRect::getLeft(), vpRect::getTop(), and vpRect::getWidth().
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Crop a region of interest (ROI) in an image. The ROI coordinates and dimension are defined in the original image.
Setting v_scale and h_scale to values different from 1 allows also to subsample the cropped image.
| bitmap | : Pointer to the input image from which a sub image will be extracted. |
| width,height | : Size of the input image. |
| roi | : Region of interest corresponding to the cropped part of the image. |
| crop | : Cropped image. |
| v_scale | [in] : Vertical subsampling factor applied to the ROI. |
| h_scale | [in] : Horizontal subsampling factor applied to the ROI. |
Definition at line 342 of file vpImageTools.h.
References vpRect::getHeight(), vpRect::getLeft(), vpRect::getTop(), vpRect::getWidth(), and vpImage< Type >::resize().
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Flip vertically the input image and give the result in the output image.
| I | : Input image to flip. |
| newI | : Output image which is the flipped input image. |
Definition at line 742 of file vpImageTools.h.
References vpImage< Type >::bitmap, vpImage< Type >::getHeight(), vpImage< Type >::getWidth(), and vpImage< Type >::resize().
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Flip vertically the input image.
| I | : Input image which is flipped and modified in output. |
The following example shows how to use this function:
Definition at line 786 of file vpImageTools.h.
References vpImage< Type >::bitmap, vpImage< Type >::getHeight(), vpImage< Type >::getWidth(), and vpImage< Type >::resize().
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Compute the image addition:
.
| I1 | : The first image. |
| I2 | : The second image. |
| Ires | : |
| saturate | : If true, saturate the result to [0 ; 255] using vpMath::saturate, otherwise overflow may occur. |
Definition at line 267 of file vpImageTools.cpp.
References vpImage< Type >::bitmap, vpCPUFeatures::checkSSE2(), vpException::dimensionError, vpImage< Type >::getHeight(), vpImage< Type >::getSize(), vpImage< Type >::getWidth(), and vpImage< Type >::resize().
Referenced by vp::fillHoles().
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Compute the signed difference between the two images I1 and I2 for visualization issue : Idiff = I1-I2
| I1 | : The first image. |
| I2 | : The second image. |
| Idiff | : The result of the difference. |
Definition at line 140 of file vpImageTools.cpp.
References vpImage< Type >::bitmap, vpException::dimensionError, vpImage< Type >::getHeight(), vpImage< Type >::getWidth(), vpMath::maximum(), vpMath::minimum(), and vpImage< Type >::resize().
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Compute the signed difference between the two images I1 and I2 RGB components for visualization issue : Idiff = I1-I2. The fourth component named A is not compared. It is set to 0 in the resulting difference image.
| I1 | : The first image. |
| I2 | : The second image. |
| Idiff | : The result of the difference between RGB components. |
Definition at line 170 of file vpImageTools.cpp.
References vpRGBa::A, vpRGBa::B, vpImage< Type >::bitmap, vpException::dimensionError, vpRGBa::G, vpImage< Type >::getHeight(), vpImage< Type >::getWidth(), vpMath::maximum(), vpMath::minimum(), vpRGBa::R, and vpImage< Type >::resize().
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Compute the difference between the two images I1 and I2
| I1 | : The first image. |
| I2 | : The second image. |
| Idiff | : The result of the difference. |
Definition at line 205 of file vpImageTools.cpp.
References vpImage< Type >::bitmap, vpException::dimensionError, vpImage< Type >::getHeight(), vpImage< Type >::getWidth(), and vpImage< Type >::resize().
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Compute the difference between the two images I1 and I2 RGB components. The fourth component named A is not compared. It is set to 0 in the resulting difference image.
| I1 | : The first image. |
| I2 | : The second image. |
| Idiff | : The result of the difference between RGB components. |
Definition at line 235 of file vpImageTools.cpp.
References vpRGBa::A, vpRGBa::B, vpImage< Type >::bitmap, vpException::dimensionError, vpRGBa::G, vpImage< Type >::getHeight(), vpImage< Type >::getWidth(), vpRGBa::R, and vpImage< Type >::resize().
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Compute the image addition:
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| I1 | : The first image. |
| I2 | : The second image. |
| Ires | : |
| saturate | : If true, saturate the result to [0 ; 255] using vpMath::saturate, otherwise overflow may occur. |
Definition at line 309 of file vpImageTools.cpp.
References vpImage< Type >::bitmap, vpCPUFeatures::checkSSE2(), vpException::dimensionError, vpImage< Type >::getHeight(), vpImage< Type >::getSize(), vpImage< Type >::getWidth(), and vpImage< Type >::resize().
Referenced by vp::fillHoles().
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Resize the image using one interpolation method (by default it uses the nearest neighbor interpolation).
| I | : Input image. |
| Ires | : Output image resized to width, height. |
| width | : Resized width. |
| height | : Resized height. |
| method | : Interpolation method. |
Definition at line 975 of file vpImageTools.h.
References vpImage< Type >::resize().
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Resize the image using one interpolation method (by default it uses the nearest neighbor interpolation).
| I | : Input image. |
| Ires | : Output image resized (you have to init the image Ires at the desired size). |
| method | : Interpolation method. |
Definition at line 992 of file vpImageTools.h.
References vpImage< Type >::getHeight(), and vpImage< Type >::getWidth().
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Definition at line 864 of file vpImageTools.h.
References vpImage< Type >::getHeight(), and vpImage< Type >::getWidth().
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Definition at line 932 of file vpImageTools.h.
References vpImage< Type >::getHeight(), and vpImage< Type >::getWidth().
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Undistort an image
| I | : Input image to undistort. |
| cam | : Parameters of the camera causing distortion. |
| undistI | : Undistorted output image. The size of this image will be the same than the input image I. If the distortion parameter is null (see cam.get_kd_mp()), undistI is just a copy of I. |
Definition at line 579 of file vpImageTools.h.
References vpImage< Type >::bitmap, vpCameraParameters::get_kud(), vpCameraParameters::get_px(), vpCameraParameters::get_py(), vpCameraParameters::get_u0(), vpCameraParameters::get_v0(), vpImage< Type >::getHeight(), vpImage< Type >::getWidth(), vpImage< Type >::resize(), and vpMath::sqr().