/*
 * Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
 * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.jboss.netty.buffer;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException;
import java.nio.channels.GatheringByteChannel;
import java.nio.channels.ScatteringByteChannel;

/**
 * A skeletal implementation for Java heap buffers.
 *
 * @author <a href="http://www.jboss.org/netty/">The Netty Project</a>
 * @author <a href="http://gleamynode.net/">Trustin Lee</a>
 *
 * @version $Rev: 2309 $, $Date: 2010-06-21 16:00:03 +0900 (Mon, 21 Jun 2010) $
 */
public abstract class HeapChannelBuffer extends AbstractChannelBuffer {

    /**
     * The underlying heap byte array that this buffer is wrapping.
     */
    protected final byte[] array;

    /**
     * Creates a new heap buffer with a newly allocated byte array.
     *
     * @param length the length of the new byte array
     */
    public HeapChannelBuffer(int length) {
        this(new byte[length], 0, 0);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new heap buffer with an existing byte array.
     *
     * @param array the byte array to wrap
     */
    public HeapChannelBuffer(byte[] array) {
        this(array, 0, array.length);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new heap buffer with an existing byte array.
     *
     * @param array        the byte array to wrap
     * @param readerIndex  the initial reader index of this buffer
     * @param writerIndex  the initial writer index of this buffer
     */
    protected HeapChannelBuffer(byte[] array, int readerIndex, int writerIndex) {
        if (array == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("array");
        }
        this.array = array;
        setIndex(readerIndex, writerIndex);
    }

    public boolean isDirect() {
        return false;
    }

    public int capacity() {
        return array.length;
    }

    public boolean hasArray() {
        return true;
    }

    public byte[] array() {
        return array;
    }

    public int arrayOffset() {
        return 0;
    }

    public byte getByte(int index) {
        return array[index];
    }

    public void getBytes(int index, ChannelBuffer dst, int dstIndex, int length) {
        if (dst instanceof HeapChannelBuffer) {
            getBytes(index, ((HeapChannelBuffer) dst).array, dstIndex, length);
        } else {
            dst.setBytes(dstIndex, array, index, length);
        }
    }

    public void getBytes(int index, byte[] dst, int dstIndex, int length) {
        System.arraycopy(array, index, dst, dstIndex, length);
    }

    public void getBytes(int index, ByteBuffer dst) {
        dst.put(array, index, Math.min(capacity() - index, dst.remaining()));
    }

    public void getBytes(int index, OutputStream out, int length)
            throws IOException {
        out.write(array, index, length);
    }

    public int getBytes(int index, GatheringByteChannel out, int length)
            throws IOException {
        return out.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(array, index, length));
    }

    public void setByte(int index, int value) {
        array[index] = (byte) value;
    }

    public void setBytes(int index, ChannelBuffer src, int srcIndex, int length) {
        if (src instanceof HeapChannelBuffer) {
            setBytes(index, ((HeapChannelBuffer) src).array, srcIndex, length);
        } else {
            src.getBytes(srcIndex, array, index, length);
        }
    }

    public void setBytes(int index, byte[] src, int srcIndex, int length) {
        System.arraycopy(src, srcIndex, array, index, length);
    }

    public void setBytes(int index, ByteBuffer src) {
        src.get(array, index, src.remaining());
    }

    public int setBytes(int index, InputStream in, int length) throws IOException {
        int readBytes = 0;
        do {
            int localReadBytes = in.read(array, index, length);
            if (localReadBytes < 0) {
                if (readBytes == 0) {
                    return -1;
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            }
            readBytes += localReadBytes;
            index += localReadBytes;
            length -= localReadBytes;
        } while (length > 0);

        return readBytes;
    }

    public int setBytes(int index, ScatteringByteChannel in, int length) throws IOException {
        ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.wrap(array, index, length);
        int readBytes = 0;

        do {
            int localReadBytes;
            try {
                localReadBytes = in.read(buf);
            } catch (ClosedChannelException e) {
                localReadBytes = -1;
            }
            if (localReadBytes < 0) {
                if (readBytes == 0) {
                    return -1;
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            } else if (localReadBytes == 0) {
                break;
            }
            readBytes += localReadBytes;
        } while (readBytes < length);

        return readBytes;
    }

    public ChannelBuffer slice(int index, int length) {
        if (index == 0) {
            if (length == 0) {
                return ChannelBuffers.EMPTY_BUFFER;
            }
            if (length == array.length) {
                ChannelBuffer slice = duplicate();
                slice.setIndex(0, length);
                return slice;
            } else {
                return new TruncatedChannelBuffer(this, length);
            }
        } else {
            if (length == 0) {
                return ChannelBuffers.EMPTY_BUFFER;
            }
            return new SlicedChannelBuffer(this, index, length);
        }
    }

    public ByteBuffer toByteBuffer(int index, int length) {
        return ByteBuffer.wrap(array, index, length).order(order());
    }
}
