/**
 *    Copyright (C) 2013 10gen Inc.
 *
 *    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or  modify
 *    it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
 *    as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *    GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 *    You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 *    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 *    As a special exception, the copyright holders give permission to link the
 *    code of portions of this program with the OpenSSL library under certain
 *    conditions as described in each individual source file and distribute
 *    linked combinations including the program with the OpenSSL library. You
 *    must comply with the GNU Affero General Public License in all respects for
 *    all of the code used other than as permitted herein. If you modify file(s)
 *    with this exception, you may extend this exception to your version of the
 *    file(s), but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so,
 *    delete this exception statement from your version. If you delete this
 *    exception statement from all source files in the program, then also delete
 *    it in the license file.
 */

#include "mongo/db/ops/modifier_bit.h"

#include "mongo/base/error_codes.h"
#include "mongo/bson/mutable/algorithm.h"
#include "mongo/bson/mutable/document.h"
#include "mongo/db/ops/field_checker.h"
#include "mongo/db/ops/log_builder.h"
#include "mongo/db/ops/path_support.h"
#include "mongo/util/mongoutils/str.h"

namespace mongo {

    namespace mb = mutablebson;
    namespace str = mongoutils::str;

    struct ModifierBit::PreparedState {

        PreparedState(mutablebson::Document& doc)
            : doc(doc)
            , idxFound(0)
            , elemFound(doc.end())
            , noOp(false) {
        }

        // Document that is going to be changed.
        mutablebson::Document& doc;

        // Index in _fieldRef for which an Element exist in the document.
        size_t idxFound;

        // Element corresponding to _fieldRef[0.._idxFound].
        mutablebson::Element elemFound;

        // Value to be applied.
        SafeNum newValue;

        // True if this update is a no-op
        bool noOp;
    };

    ModifierBit::ModifierBit()
        : ModifierInterface ()
        , _fieldRef()
        , _posDollar(0)
        , _ops() {
    }

    ModifierBit::~ModifierBit() {
    }

    Status ModifierBit::init(const BSONElement& modExpr, const Options& opts,
                             bool* positional) {

        // Perform standard field name and updateable checks.
        _fieldRef.parse(modExpr.fieldName());
        Status status = fieldchecker::isUpdatable(_fieldRef);
        if (! status.isOK()) {
            return status;
        }

        // If a $-positional operator was used, get the index in which it occurred
        // and ensure only one occurrence.
        size_t foundCount;
        bool foundDollar = fieldchecker::isPositional(_fieldRef, &_posDollar, &foundCount);

        if (positional)
            *positional = foundDollar;

        if (foundDollar && foundCount > 1) {
            return Status(ErrorCodes::BadValue,
                          str::stream() << "Too many positional (i.e. '$') elements found in path '"
                                        << _fieldRef.dottedField() << "'");
        }

        if (modExpr.type() != mongo::Object)
            return Status(ErrorCodes::BadValue,
                          str::stream() << "The $bit modifier is not compatible with a "
                                        << typeName(modExpr.type())
                                        << ". You must pass in an embedded document: "
                                           "{$bit: {field: {and/or/xor: #}}");

        BSONObjIterator opsIterator(modExpr.embeddedObject());

        while (opsIterator.more()) {
            BSONElement curOp = opsIterator.next();

            const StringData payloadFieldName = curOp.fieldName();

            SafeNumOp op = NULL;

            if (payloadFieldName == "and") {
                op = &SafeNum::bitAnd;
            }
            else if (payloadFieldName == "or") {
                op = &SafeNum::bitOr;
            }
            else if (payloadFieldName == "xor") {
                op = &SafeNum::bitXor;
            }
            else {
                return Status(
                    ErrorCodes::BadValue,
                    str::stream() << "The $bit modifier only supports 'and', 'or', and 'xor', not '"
                                  << payloadFieldName
                                  << "' which is an unknown operator: {" << curOp << "}");
            }

            if ((curOp.type() != mongo::NumberInt) &&
                (curOp.type() != mongo::NumberLong))
                return Status(
                    ErrorCodes::BadValue,
                    str::stream() << "The $bit modifier field must be an Integer(32/64 bit); a '"
                                  << typeName(curOp.type())
                                  << "' is not supported here: {" << curOp << "}");

            const OpEntry entry = {SafeNum(curOp), op};
            _ops.push_back(entry);
        }

        dassert(!_ops.empty());

        return Status::OK();
    }

    Status ModifierBit::prepare(mutablebson::Element root,
                                const StringData& matchedField,
                                ExecInfo* execInfo) {

        _preparedState.reset(new PreparedState(root.getDocument()));

        // If we have a $-positional field, it is time to bind it to an actual field part.
        if (_posDollar) {
            if (matchedField.empty()) {
                return Status(ErrorCodes::BadValue,
                              str::stream() << "The positional operator did not find the match "
                                                "needed from the query. Unexpanded update: "
                                            << _fieldRef.dottedField());
            }
            _fieldRef.setPart(_posDollar, matchedField);
        }

        // Locate the field name in 'root'.
        Status status = pathsupport::findLongestPrefix(_fieldRef,
                                                       root,
                                                       &_preparedState->idxFound,
                                                       &_preparedState->elemFound);


        // FindLongestPrefix may say the path does not exist at all, which is fine here, or
        // that the path was not viable or otherwise wrong, in which case, the mod cannot
        // proceed.
        if (status.code() == ErrorCodes::NonExistentPath) {
            _preparedState->elemFound = root.getDocument().end();
        }
        else if (!status.isOK()) {
            return status;
        }

        // We register interest in the field name. The driver needs this info to sort out if
        // there is any conflict among mods.
        execInfo->fieldRef[0] = &_fieldRef;

        //
        // in-place and no-op logic
        //

        // If the field path is not fully present, then this mod cannot be in place, nor is a
        // noOp.
        if (!_preparedState->elemFound.ok() ||
            _preparedState->idxFound < (_fieldRef.numParts() - 1)) {
            // If no target element exists, the value we will write is the result of applying
            // the operation to a zero-initialized integer element.
            _preparedState->newValue = apply(SafeNum(static_cast<int>(0)));
            return Status::OK();
        }

        if (!_preparedState->elemFound.isIntegral()) {
            mb::Element idElem = mb::findElementNamed(root.leftChild(), "_id");
            return Status(
                ErrorCodes::BadValue,
                str::stream() << "Cannot apply $bit to a value of non-integral type."
                              << idElem.toString()
                              << " has the field " <<  _preparedState->elemFound.getFieldName()
                              << " of non-integer type "
                              << typeName(_preparedState->elemFound.getType()));
        }

        const SafeNum currentValue = _preparedState->elemFound.getValueSafeNum();

        // Apply the op over the existing value and the mod value, and capture the result.
        _preparedState->newValue = apply(currentValue);

        if (!_preparedState->newValue.isValid()) {
            // TODO: Include list of ops, if that is easy, at some future point.
            return Status(ErrorCodes::BadValue,
                          str::stream() << "Failed to apply $bit operations to current value: "
                                        << currentValue.debugString());
        }
        // If the values are identical (same type, same value), then this is a no-op.
        if (_preparedState->newValue.isIdentical(currentValue)) {
            _preparedState->noOp = execInfo->noOp = true;
            return Status::OK();
        }

        return Status::OK();
    }

    Status ModifierBit::apply() const {
        dassert(_preparedState->noOp == false);

        // If there's no need to create any further field part, the $bit is simply a value
        // assignment.
        if (_preparedState->elemFound.ok() &&
            _preparedState->idxFound == (_fieldRef.numParts() - 1)) {
            return _preparedState->elemFound.setValueSafeNum(_preparedState->newValue);
        }

        //
        // Complete document path logic
        //

        // Creates the final element that's going to be $set in 'doc'.
        mutablebson::Document& doc = _preparedState->doc;
        StringData lastPart = _fieldRef.getPart(_fieldRef.numParts() - 1);
        mutablebson::Element elemToSet = doc.makeElementSafeNum(lastPart, _preparedState->newValue);
        if (!elemToSet.ok()) {
            return Status(ErrorCodes::InternalError, "can't create new element");
        }

        // Now, we can be in two cases here, as far as attaching the element being set goes:
        // (a) none of the parts in the element's path exist, or (b) some parts of the path
        // exist but not all.
        if (!_preparedState->elemFound.ok()) {
            _preparedState->elemFound = doc.root();
            _preparedState->idxFound = 0;
        }
        else {
            _preparedState->idxFound++;
        }

        // createPathAt() will complete the path and attach 'elemToSet' at the end of it.
        return pathsupport::createPathAt(_fieldRef,
                                         _preparedState->idxFound,
                                         _preparedState->elemFound,
                                         elemToSet);
    }

    Status ModifierBit::log(LogBuilder* logBuilder) const {

        mutablebson::Element logElement = logBuilder->getDocument().makeElementSafeNum(
            _fieldRef.dottedField(),
            _preparedState->newValue);

        if (!logElement.ok()) {
            return Status(ErrorCodes::InternalError,
                          str::stream() << "Could not append entry to $bit oplog entry: "
                                        << "set '" << _fieldRef.dottedField() << "' -> "
                                        << _preparedState->newValue.debugString() );
        }
        return logBuilder->addToSets(logElement);

    }

    SafeNum ModifierBit::apply(SafeNum value) const {
        OpEntries::const_iterator where = _ops.begin();
        const OpEntries::const_iterator end = _ops.end();
        for (; where != end; ++where)
            value = (value.*(where->op))(where->val);
        return value;
    }

} // namespace mongo
