/* Copyright 2012 10gen Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "mongo/platform/basic.h"

#include "mongo/bson/mutable/document.h"

#include "mongo/base/status.h"
#include "mongo/bson/bsonobj.h"
#include "mongo/bson/mutable/algorithm.h"
#include "mongo/bson/mutable/mutable_bson_test_utils.h"
#include "mongo/bson/mutable/damage_vector.h"
#include "mongo/db/json.h"
#include "mongo/unittest/unittest.h"

namespace {

    namespace mmb = mongo::mutablebson;

    TEST(TopologyBuilding, TopDownFromScratch) {
        /*
                       [ e0 ]
                        /   \
                       /     \
                   [ e1 ]..[ e2 ]
                            /
                           /
                       [ e3 ]
                        /   \
                       /     \
                   [ e4 ]..[ e5 ]
        */

        mmb::Document doc;

        mmb::Element e0 = doc.makeElementObject("e0");
        mmb::Element e1 = doc.makeElementObject("e1");
        mmb::Element e2 = doc.makeElementObject("e2");
        mmb::Element e3 = doc.makeElementObject("e3");
        mmb::Element e4 = doc.makeElementObject("e4");
        mmb::Element e5 = doc.makeElementObject("e5");

        ASSERT_EQUALS(e0.pushBack(e1), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e0.pushBack(e2), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e2.pushBack(e3), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e3.pushBack(e4), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e3.pushBack(e5), mongo::Status::OK());

        ASSERT_EQUALS("e0", e0.getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e1", e0.leftChild().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e2", e0.rightChild().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e0", e1.parent().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e0", e2.parent().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e2", e1.rightSibling().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e1", e2.leftSibling().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e3", e2.leftChild().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e3", e2.rightChild().getFieldName());

        ASSERT_EQUALS("e2", e3.parent().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e4", e3.leftChild().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e5", e3.rightChild().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e4", e5.leftSibling().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e5", e4.rightSibling().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e3", e4.parent().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e3", e5.parent().getFieldName());
    }

    TEST(TopologyBuilding, AddSiblingAfter) {
        /*
                       [ e0 ]
                        /   \
                       /     \
                   [ e1 ]..[ e2 ]
                            /  \
                           /    \
                       [ e3 ]..[ e4 ]
        */

        mmb::Document doc;

        mmb::Element e0 = doc.makeElementObject("e0");
        mmb::Element e1 = doc.makeElementObject("e1");
        mmb::Element e2 = doc.makeElementObject("e2");
        mmb::Element e3 = doc.makeElementObject("e3");
        mmb::Element e4 = doc.makeElementObject("e4");

        ASSERT_EQUALS(e0.pushBack(e1), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e0.pushBack(e2), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e2.pushBack(e3), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e3.addSiblingRight(e4), mongo::Status::OK());

        ASSERT_EQUALS("e4", e3.rightSibling().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e3", e4.leftSibling().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e2", e4.parent().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e3", e2.leftChild().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e4", e2.rightChild().getFieldName());
    }

    TEST(TopologyBuilding, AddSiblingBefore) {
        /*
                           [ e2 ]
                            /  \
                           /    \
                       [ e3 ]..[ e4 ]
                      /  |   \
                    /    |     \
               [ e7 ]..[ e5 ]..[ e6 ]
        */

        mmb::Document doc;

        mmb::Element e2 = doc.makeElementObject("e2");
        mmb::Element e3 = doc.makeElementObject("e3");
        mmb::Element e4 = doc.makeElementObject("e4");
        mmb::Element e5 = doc.makeElementObject("e5");
        mmb::Element e6 = doc.makeElementObject("e6");
        mmb::Element e7 = doc.makeElementObject("e7");

        ASSERT_EQUALS(e2.pushBack(e3), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e2.pushBack(e4), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e3.pushBack(e5), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e5.addSiblingRight(e6), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e5.addSiblingLeft(e7), mongo::Status::OK());

        ASSERT_EQUALS("e5", e7.rightSibling().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e7", e5.leftSibling().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e6", e5.rightSibling().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e5", e6.leftSibling().getFieldName());

        ASSERT_EQUALS("e3", e5.parent().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e3", e6.parent().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e3", e7.parent().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e7", e3.leftChild().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e6", e3.rightChild().getFieldName());
    }

    TEST(TopologyBuilding, AddSubtreeBottomUp) {
        /*
                       [ e3 ]
                      /  |   \
                    /    |     \
               [ e4 ]..[ e5 ]..[ e6 ]
                         |
                         |
                       [ e8 ]
                        /  \
                       /    \
                   [ e9 ]..[ e10]
        */
        mmb::Document doc;

        mmb::Element e3 = doc.makeElementObject("e3");
        mmb::Element e4 = doc.makeElementObject("e4");
        mmb::Element e5 = doc.makeElementObject("e5");
        mmb::Element e6 = doc.makeElementObject("e6");
        mmb::Element e8 = doc.makeElementObject("e8");
        mmb::Element e9 = doc.makeElementObject("e9");
        mmb::Element e10 = doc.makeElementObject("e10");

        ASSERT_EQUALS(e3.pushBack(e4), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e3.pushBack(e5), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e3.pushBack(e6), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e8.pushBack(e9), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e8.pushBack(e10), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e5.pushBack(e8), mongo::Status::OK());

        ASSERT_EQUALS("e8", e9.parent().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e8", e10.parent().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e9", e8.leftChild().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e10", e8.rightChild().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e9", e10.leftSibling().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e10", e9.rightSibling().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e5", e8.parent().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e8", e5.leftChild().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e8", e5.rightChild().getFieldName());
    }

    TEST(TopologyBuilding, RemoveLeafNode) {
        /*
                       [ e0 ]                [ e0 ]
                        /   \       =>          \
                       /     \                   \
                   [ e1 ]   [ e2 ]              [ e2 ]
        */
        mmb::Document doc;

        mmb::Element e0 = doc.makeElementObject("e0");
        mmb::Element e1 = doc.makeElementObject("e1");
        mmb::Element e2 = doc.makeElementObject("e2");

        ASSERT_EQUALS(e0.pushBack(e1), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e0.pushBack(e2), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e1.remove(), mongo::Status::OK());

        ASSERT_EQUALS("e2", e0.leftChild().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e2", e0.rightChild().getFieldName());
    }

    TEST(TopologyBuilding, RemoveSubtree) {
        /*
                       [ e3 ]                               [ e3 ]
                      /  |   \                               /  \
                    /    |     \                            /    \
               [ e4 ]..[ e5 ]..[ e6 ]                   [ e4 ]  [ e6 ]
                         |                  =>
                         |
                       [ e8 ]
                        /  \
                       /    \
                   [ e9 ]..[ e10]
        */
        mmb::Document doc;

        mmb::Element e3 = doc.makeElementObject("e3");
        mmb::Element e4 = doc.makeElementObject("e4");
        mmb::Element e5 = doc.makeElementObject("e5");
        mmb::Element e6 = doc.makeElementObject("e6");
        mmb::Element e8 = doc.makeElementObject("e8");
        mmb::Element e9 = doc.makeElementObject("e9");
        mmb::Element e10 = doc.makeElementObject("e10");

        ASSERT_EQUALS(e3.pushBack(e4), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e3.pushBack(e5), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e5.addSiblingRight(e6), mongo::Status::OK());

        ASSERT_EQUALS(e8.pushBack(e9), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e8.pushBack(e10), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e5.pushBack(e8), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e5.remove(), mongo::Status::OK());

        ASSERT_EQUALS("e3", e4.parent().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e3", e6.parent().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e4", e3.leftChild().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e6", e3.rightChild().getFieldName());
    }

    TEST(TopologyBuilding, RenameNode) {
        /*

                       [ e0 ]                  [ f0 ]
                        /  \          =>        /  \
                       /    \                  /    \
                   [ e1 ]..[ e2 ]          [ e1 ]..[ e2 ]
        */

        mmb::Document doc;

        mmb::Element e0 = doc.makeElementObject("e0");
        mmb::Element e1 = doc.makeElementObject("e1");
        mmb::Element e2 = doc.makeElementObject("e2");

        ASSERT_EQUALS(e0.pushBack(e1), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e0.pushBack(e2), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e0.rename("f0"), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("f0", e0.getFieldName());
    }

    TEST(TopologyBuilding, MoveNode) {
        /*
                       [ e0 ]                       [ e0 ]
                        /   \                      /  |   \
                       /     \                   /    |     \
                   [ e1 ]..[ e2 ]           [ e1 ]..[ e2 ]..[ e3 ]
                            /         =>                     /  \
                           /                                /    \
                       [ e3 ]                           [ e4 ]..[ e5 ]
                        /   \
                       /     \
                   [ e4 ]..[ e5 ]
        */

        mmb::Document doc;

        mmb::Element e0 = doc.makeElementObject("e0");
        mmb::Element e1 = doc.makeElementObject("e1");
        mmb::Element e2 = doc.makeElementObject("e2");
        mmb::Element e3 = doc.makeElementObject("e3");
        mmb::Element e4 = doc.makeElementObject("e4");
        mmb::Element e5 = doc.makeElementObject("e5");

        ASSERT_EQUALS(e0.pushBack(e1), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e0.pushBack(e2), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e2.pushBack(e3), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e3.pushBack(e4), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e3.pushBack(e5), mongo::Status::OK());

        ASSERT_EQUALS("e0", e0.getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e1", e0.leftChild().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e2", e0.rightChild().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e0", e1.parent().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e0", e2.parent().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e2", e1.rightSibling().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e1", e2.leftSibling().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e3", e2.leftChild().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e3", e2.rightChild().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e4", e3.leftChild().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e5", e3.rightChild().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e5", e4.rightSibling().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e4", e5.leftSibling().getFieldName());

        ASSERT_EQUALS(e3.remove(), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e0.pushBack(e3), mongo::Status::OK());

        ASSERT_EQUALS("e0", e3.parent().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e1", e0.leftChild().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e3", e0.rightChild().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e3", e2.rightSibling().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e2", e3.leftSibling().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e4", e3.leftChild().getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e5", e3.rightChild().getFieldName());
    }

    TEST(TopologyBuilding, CantAddAttachedAsLeftSibling) {
        mmb::Document doc;
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendString("foo", "foo"));
        mmb::Element foo = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(foo.ok());
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendString("bar", "bar"));
        mmb::Element bar = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(bar.ok());
        ASSERT_NOT_OK(foo.addSiblingLeft(bar));
    }

    TEST(TopologyBuilding, CantAddAttachedAsRightSibling) {
        mmb::Document doc;
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendString("foo", "foo"));
        mmb::Element foo = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(foo.ok());
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendString("bar", "bar"));
        mmb::Element bar = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(bar.ok());
        ASSERT_NOT_OK(foo.addSiblingRight(bar));
    }

    TEST(TopologyBuilding, CantAddAttachedAsChild) {
        mmb::Document doc;
        mmb::Element foo = doc.makeElementObject("foo");
        ASSERT_TRUE(foo.ok());
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().pushBack(foo));
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendString("bar", "bar"));
        mmb::Element bar = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(bar.ok());
        ASSERT_NOT_OK(foo.pushFront(bar));
        ASSERT_NOT_OK(foo.pushBack(bar));
    }

    TEST(TopologyBuilding, CantAddChildrenToNonObject) {
        mmb::Document doc;
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendString("foo", "bar"));
        mmb::Element foo = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(foo.ok());
        mmb::Element bar = doc.makeElementString("bar", "bar");
        ASSERT_TRUE(bar.ok());
        ASSERT_NOT_OK(foo.pushFront(bar));
        ASSERT_NOT_OK(foo.pushBack(bar));
    }

    TEST(TopologyBuilding, CantAddLeftSiblingToDetached) {
        mmb::Document doc;
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendString("foo", "foo"));
        mmb::Element foo = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(foo.ok());
        ASSERT_OK(foo.remove());
        ASSERT_FALSE(foo.parent().ok());
        mmb::Element bar = doc.makeElementString("bar", "bar");
        ASSERT_TRUE(bar.ok());
        ASSERT_NOT_OK(foo.addSiblingLeft(bar));
    }

    TEST(TopologyBuilding, CantAddRightSiblingToDetached) {
        mmb::Document doc;
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendString("foo", "foo"));
        mmb::Element foo = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(foo.ok());
        ASSERT_OK(foo.remove());
        ASSERT_FALSE(foo.parent().ok());
        mmb::Element bar = doc.makeElementString("bar", "bar");
        ASSERT_TRUE(bar.ok());
        ASSERT_NOT_OK(foo.addSiblingRight(bar));
    }

    TEST(TopologyBuilding, AddSiblingLeftIntrusion) {
        mmb::Document doc;
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendString("first", "first"));
        mmb::Element first = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(first.ok());
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendString("last", "last"));
        mmb::Element last = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(last.ok());

        ASSERT_EQUALS(first, last.leftSibling());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(last, first.rightSibling());

        mmb::Element middle = doc.makeElementString("middle", "middle");
        ASSERT_TRUE(middle.ok());
        ASSERT_OK(last.addSiblingLeft(middle));

        ASSERT_EQUALS(middle, first.rightSibling());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(middle, last.leftSibling());

        ASSERT_EQUALS(first, middle.leftSibling());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(last, middle.rightSibling());
    }

    TEST(TopologyBuilding, AddSiblingRightIntrusion) {
        mmb::Document doc;
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendString("first", "first"));
        mmb::Element first = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(first.ok());
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendString("last", "last"));
        mmb::Element last = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(last.ok());
        mmb::Element middle = doc.makeElementString("middle", "middle");
        ASSERT_TRUE(middle.ok());
        ASSERT_OK(first.addSiblingRight(middle));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(first, middle.leftSibling());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(last, middle.rightSibling());
    }

    TEST(ArrayAPI, SimpleNumericArray) {
        /*
                { a : [] }                  create
                { a : [10] }                 pushBack
                { a : [10, 20] }              pushBack
                { a : [10, 20, 30] }           pushBack
                { a : [10, 20, 30, 40] }        pushBack
                { a : [5, 10, 20, 30, 40] }      pushFront
                { a : [0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40] }    pushFront
                { a : [0, 5, 10, 20, 30] }       popBack
                { a : [5, 10, 20, 30] }         popFront
                { a : [10, 20, 30] }           popFront
                { a : [10, 20] }              popBack
                { a : [20] }                 popFront
                { a : [100] }                set
                { a : [] }                  popFront
        */

        mmb::Document doc;

        mmb::Element e1 = doc.makeElementArray("a");
        ASSERT_FALSE(e1[0].ok());
        ASSERT_FALSE(e1[1].ok());

        mmb::Element e2 = doc.makeElementInt("", 10);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(10, e2.getValueInt());
        mmb::Element e3 = doc.makeElementInt("", 20);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(20, e3.getValueInt());
        mmb::Element e4 = doc.makeElementInt("", 30);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(30, e4.getValueInt());
        mmb::Element e5 = doc.makeElementInt("", 40);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(40, e5.getValueInt());
        mmb::Element e6 = doc.makeElementInt("", 5);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(5, e6.getValueInt());
        mmb::Element e7 = doc.makeElementInt("", 0);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(0, e7.getValueInt());

        ASSERT_EQUALS(e1.pushBack(e2), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e1.pushBack(e3), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e1.pushBack(e4), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e1.pushBack(e5), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e1.pushFront(e6), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e1.pushFront(e7), mongo::Status::OK());

        ASSERT_EQUALS(size_t(6), mmb::countChildren(e1));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(0, e1[0].getValueInt());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(5, e1[1].getValueInt());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(10, e1[2].getValueInt());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(20, e1[3].getValueInt());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(30, e1[4].getValueInt());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(40, e1[5].getValueInt());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(40, e1.rightChild().getValueInt());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e1.popBack(), mongo::Status::OK());

        ASSERT_EQUALS(size_t(5), mmb::countChildren(e1));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(0, e1[0].getValueInt());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(5, e1[1].getValueInt());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(10, e1[2].getValueInt());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(20, e1[3].getValueInt());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(30, e1[4].getValueInt());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(0, e1.leftChild().getValueInt());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e1.popFront(), mongo::Status::OK());

        ASSERT_EQUALS(size_t(4), mmb::countChildren(e1));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(5, e1[0].getValueInt());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(10, e1[1].getValueInt());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(20, e1[2].getValueInt());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(30, e1[3].getValueInt());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(5, e1.leftChild().getValueInt());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e1.popFront(), mongo::Status::OK());

        ASSERT_EQUALS(size_t(3), mmb::countChildren(e1));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(10, e1[0].getValueInt());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(20, e1[1].getValueInt());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(30, e1[2].getValueInt());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(30, e1.rightChild().getValueInt());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e1.popBack(), mongo::Status::OK());

        ASSERT_EQUALS(size_t(2), mmb::countChildren(e1));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(10, e1[0].getValueInt());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(20, e1[1].getValueInt());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(10, e1.leftChild().getValueInt());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e1.popFront(), mongo::Status::OK());

        ASSERT_EQUALS(size_t(1), mmb::countChildren(e1));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(20, e1[0].getValueInt());

        ASSERT_EQUALS(e1[0].setValueInt(100), mongo::Status::OK());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(100, e1[0].getValueInt());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(100, e1.leftChild().getValueInt());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(size_t(1), mmb::countChildren(e1));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e1.popFront(), mongo::Status::OK());

        ASSERT_EQUALS(size_t(0), mmb::countChildren(e1));
        ASSERT_FALSE(e1[0].ok());
        ASSERT_FALSE(e1[1].ok());
    }

    TEST(Element, setters) {
        mmb::Document doc;

        mmb::Element t0 = doc.makeElementNull("t0");

        t0.setValueBool(true);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::Bool, t0.getType());

        t0.setValueInt(12345);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::NumberInt, t0.getType());

        t0.setValueLong(12345LL);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::NumberLong, t0.getType());

        t0.setValueTimestamp(mongo::OpTime());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::Timestamp, t0.getType());

        t0.setValueDate(12345LL);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::Date, t0.getType());

        t0.setValueDouble(123.45);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::NumberDouble, t0.getType());

        t0.setValueOID(mongo::OID("47cc67093475061e3d95369d"));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::jstOID, t0.getType());

        t0.setValueRegex("[a-zA-Z]?", "");
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::RegEx, t0.getType());

        t0.setValueString("foo bar baz");
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::String, t0.getType());
    }

    TEST(Element, toString) {
        mongo::BSONObj obj = mongo::fromjson("{ a : 1, b : [1, 2, 3], c : { x : 'x' } }");
        mmb::Document doc(obj);

        // Deserialize the 'c' but keep its value the same.
        mmb::Element c = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.ok());
        ASSERT_OK(c.appendString("y", "y"));
        ASSERT_OK(c.popBack());

        // 'a'
        mongo::BSONObjIterator iter(obj);
        mmb::Element docChild = doc.root().leftChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(docChild.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(iter.next().toString(), docChild.toString());

        // 'b'
        docChild = docChild.rightSibling();
        ASSERT_TRUE(docChild.ok());
        ASSERT_TRUE(iter.more());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(iter.next().toString(), mmb::ConstElement(docChild).toString());

        // 'c'
        docChild = docChild.rightSibling();
        ASSERT_TRUE(docChild.ok());
        ASSERT_TRUE(iter.more());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(iter.next().toString(), docChild.toString());

        // eoo
        docChild = docChild.rightSibling();
        ASSERT_FALSE(iter.more());
        ASSERT_FALSE(docChild.ok());
    }

    TEST(TimestampType, createElement) {
        mmb::Document doc;

        mmb::Element t0 = doc.makeElementTimestamp("t0", mongo::OpTime());
        ASSERT(mongo::OpTime() == t0.getValueTimestamp());

        mmb::Element t1 = doc.makeElementTimestamp("t1", mongo::OpTime(123, 456));
        ASSERT(mongo::OpTime(123, 456) == t1.getValueTimestamp());
    }

    TEST(TimestampType, setElement) {
        mmb::Document doc;

        mmb::Element t0 = doc.makeElementTimestamp("t0", mongo::OpTime());
        t0.setValueTimestamp(mongo::OpTime(123, 456));
        ASSERT(mongo::OpTime(123, 456) == t0.getValueTimestamp());

        // Try setting to other types and back to OpTime
        t0.setValueLong(1234567890);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(1234567890LL, t0.getValueLong());
        t0.setValueTimestamp(mongo::OpTime(789, 321));
        ASSERT(mongo::OpTime(789, 321) == t0.getValueTimestamp());

        t0.setValueString("foo bar baz");
        ASSERT_EQUALS("foo bar baz", t0.getValueString());
        t0.setValueTimestamp(mongo::OpTime(9876, 5432));
        ASSERT(mongo::OpTime(9876, 5432) == t0.getValueTimestamp());
    }

    TEST(TimestampType, appendElement) {
        mmb::Document doc;

        mmb::Element t0 = doc.makeElementObject("e0");
        t0.appendTimestamp("a timestamp field", mongo::OpTime(1352151971, 471));

        mmb::Element it =
            mmb::findFirstChildNamed(t0, "a timestamp field");
        ASSERT_TRUE(it.ok());
        ASSERT(mongo::OpTime(1352151971, 471) == it.getValueTimestamp());
    }

    TEST(SafeNumType, createElement) {
        mmb::Document doc;

        mmb::Element t0 = doc.makeElementSafeNum("t0", mongo::SafeNum(123.456));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::SafeNum(123.456), t0.getValueSafeNum());
    }

    // Try getting SafeNums from different types.
    TEST(SafeNumType, getSafeNum) {
        mmb::Document doc;

        mmb::Element t0 = doc.makeElementInt("t0", 1234567890);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(1234567890, t0.getValueInt());
        mongo::SafeNum num = t0.getValueSafeNum();
        ASSERT_EQUALS(num, 1234567890);

        t0.setValueLong(1234567890LL);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(1234567890LL, t0.getValueLong());
        num = t0.getValueSafeNum();
        ASSERT_EQUALS(num, 1234567890LL);

        t0.setValueDouble(123.456789);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(123.456789, t0.getValueDouble());
        num = t0.getValueSafeNum();
        ASSERT_EQUALS(num, 123.456789);
    }

    TEST(SafeNumType, setSafeNum) {
        mmb::Document doc;

        mmb::Element t0 = doc.makeElementSafeNum("t0", mongo::SafeNum(123456));
        t0.setValueSafeNum(mongo::SafeNum(654321));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::SafeNum(654321), t0.getValueSafeNum());

        // Try setting to other types and back to SafeNum
        t0.setValueLong(1234567890);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(1234567890LL, t0.getValueLong());
        t0.setValueSafeNum(mongo::SafeNum(1234567890));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::SafeNum(1234567890), t0.getValueSafeNum());

        t0.setValueString("foo bar baz");

        mongo::StringData left = "foo bar baz";
        mongo::StringData right = t0.getValueString();
        ASSERT_EQUALS(left, right);

        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::StringData("foo bar baz"), t0.getValueString());
        t0.setValueSafeNum(mongo::SafeNum(12345));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::SafeNum(12345), t0.getValueSafeNum());
    }

    TEST(SafeNumType, appendElement) {
        mmb::Document doc;

        mmb::Element t0 = doc.makeElementObject("e0");
        t0.appendSafeNum("a timestamp field", mongo::SafeNum(1352151971LL));

        mmb::Element it = findFirstChildNamed(t0, "a timestamp field");
        ASSERT_TRUE(it.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::SafeNum(1352151971LL), it.getValueSafeNum());
    }

    TEST(OIDType, getOidValue) {
        mmb::Document doc;
        mmb::Element t0 = doc.makeElementObject("e0");
        const mongo::OID generated = mongo::OID::gen();
        t0.appendOID("myOid", generated);
        mmb::Element it = findFirstChildNamed(t0, "myOid");
        const mongo::OID recovered = mongo::OID(it.getValueOID());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(generated, recovered);
    }

    TEST(OIDType, nullOID) {
        mmb::Document doc;
        mmb::Element t0 = doc.makeElementObject("e0");
        const mongo::OID withNull("50a9c82263e413ad0028faad");
        t0.appendOID("myOid", withNull);
        mmb::Element it = findFirstChildNamed(t0, "myOid");
        const mongo::OID recovered = mongo::OID(it.getValueOID());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(withNull, recovered);
    }

    static const char jsonSample[] =
        "{_id:ObjectId(\"47cc67093475061e3d95369d\"),"
        "query:\"kate hudson\","
        "owner:1234567887654321,"
        "date:\"2011-05-13T14:22:46.777Z\","
        "score:123.456,"
        "field1:Infinity,"
        "\"field2\":-Infinity,"
        "\"field3\":NaN,"
        "users:["
        "{uname:\"@aaaa\",editid:\"123\",date:1303959350,yes_votes:0,no_votes:0},"
        "{uname:\"@bbbb\",editid:\"456\",date:1303959350,yes_votes:0,no_votes:0},"
        "{uname:\"@cccc\",editid:\"789\",date:1303959350,yes_votes:0,no_votes:0}],"
        "pattern:/match.*this/,"
        "lastfield:\"last\"}";

    TEST(Serialization, RoundTrip) {
        mongo::BSONObj obj = mongo::fromjson(jsonSample);
        mmb::Document doc(obj.copy());
        mongo::BSONObj built = doc.getObject();
        ASSERT_EQUALS(obj, built);
    }

    TEST(Documentation, Example1) {

        // Create a new document
        mmb::Document doc;
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::fromjson("{}"),
                      doc.getObject());

        // Get the root of the document.
        mmb::Element root = doc.root();

        // Create a new mongo::NumberInt typed Element to represent life, the universe, and
        // everything, then push that Element into the root object, making it a child of root.
        mmb::Element e0 = doc.makeElementInt("ltuae", 42);
        ASSERT_OK(root.pushBack(e0));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::fromjson("{ ltuae : 42 }"),
                      doc.getObject());

        // Create a new empty mongo::Object-typed Element named 'magic', and push it back as a
        // child of the root, making it a sibling of e0.
        mmb::Element e1 = doc.makeElementObject("magic");
        ASSERT_OK(root.pushBack(e1));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::fromjson("{ ltuae : 42, magic : {} }"),
                      doc.getObject());

        // Create a new mongo::NumberDouble typed Element to represent Pi, and insert it as child
        // of the new object we just created.
        mmb::Element e3 = doc.makeElementDouble("pi", 3.14);
        ASSERT_OK(e1.pushBack(e3));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::fromjson("{ ltuae : 42, magic : { pi : 3.14 } }"),
                      doc.getObject());

        // Create a new mongo::NumberDouble to represent Plancks constant in electrovolt
        // micrometers, and add it as a child of the 'magic' object.
        mmb::Element e4 = doc.makeElementDouble("hbar", 1.239);
        ASSERT_OK(e1.pushBack(e4));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::fromjson("{ ltuae : 42, magic : { pi : 3.14, hbar : 1.239 } }"),
                      doc.getObject());

        // Rename the parent element of 'hbar' to be 'constants'.
        ASSERT_OK(e4.parent().rename("constants"));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::fromjson("{ ltuae : 42, constants : { pi : 3.14, hbar : 1.239 } }"),
                      doc.getObject());

        // Rename 'ltuae' to 'answer' by accessing it as the root objects left child.
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().leftChild().rename("answer"));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::fromjson("{ answer : 42, constants : { pi : 3.14, hbar : 1.239 } }"),
                      doc.getObject());

        // Sort the constants by name.
        mmb::sortChildren(doc.root().rightChild(), mmb::FieldNameLessThan());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::fromjson("{ answer : 42, constants : { hbar : 1.239, pi : 3.14 } }"),
                      doc.getObject());
    }

    TEST(Documentation, Example2) {

        static const char inJson[] =
            "{"
            "  'whale': { 'alive': true, 'dv': -9.8, 'height': 50.0, attrs : [ 'big' ] },"
            "  'petunias': { 'alive': true, 'dv': -9.8, 'height': 50.0 } "
            "}";
        mongo::BSONObj obj = mongo::fromjson(inJson);

        // Create a new document representing BSONObj with the above contents.
        mmb::Document doc(obj);

        // The whale hits the planet and dies.
        mmb::Element whale = mmb::findFirstChildNamed(doc.root(), "whale");
        ASSERT_TRUE(whale.ok());
        // Find the 'dv' field in the whale.
        mmb::Element whale_deltav = mmb::findFirstChildNamed(whale, "dv");
        ASSERT_TRUE(whale_deltav.ok());
        // Set the dv field to zero.
        ASSERT_OK(whale_deltav.setValueDouble(0.0));
        // Find the 'height' field in the whale.
        mmb::Element whale_height = mmb::findFirstChildNamed(whale, "height");
        ASSERT_TRUE(whale_height.ok());
        // Set the height field to zero.
        ASSERT_OK(whale_height.setValueDouble(0));
        // Find the 'alive' field, and set it to false.
        mmb::Element whale_alive = mmb::findFirstChildNamed(whale, "alive");
        ASSERT_TRUE(whale_alive.ok());
        ASSERT_OK(whale_alive.setValueBool(false));

        // The petunias survive, update its fields much like we did above.
        mmb::Element petunias = mmb::findFirstChildNamed(doc.root(), "petunias");
        ASSERT_TRUE(petunias.ok());
        mmb::Element petunias_deltav = mmb::findFirstChildNamed(petunias, "dv");
        ASSERT_TRUE(petunias_deltav.ok());
        ASSERT_OK(petunias_deltav.setValueDouble(0.0));
        mmb::Element petunias_height = mmb::findFirstChildNamed(petunias, "height");
        ASSERT_TRUE(petunias_height.ok());
        ASSERT_OK(petunias_height.setValueDouble(0));

        // Replace the whale by its wreckage, saving only its attributes:
        // Construct a new mongo::Object element for the ex-whale.
        mmb::Element ex_whale = doc.makeElementObject("ex-whale");
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().pushBack(ex_whale));
        // Find the attributes of the old 'whale' element.
        mmb::Element whale_attrs = mmb::findFirstChildNamed(whale, "attrs");
        // Remove the attributes from the whale (they remain valid, but detached).
        ASSERT_OK(whale_attrs.remove());
        // Insert the attributes into the ex-whale.
        ASSERT_OK(ex_whale.pushBack(whale_attrs));
        // Remove the whale object.
        ASSERT_OK(whale.remove());

        static const char outJson[] =
            "{"
            "    'petunias': { 'alive': true, 'dv': 0.0, 'height': 0 },"
            "    'ex-whale': { 'attrs': [ 'big' ] } })"
            "}";

        mongo::BSONObjBuilder builder;
        doc.writeTo(&builder);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::fromjson(outJson), doc.getObject());
    }

    namespace {
        void apply(mongo::BSONObj* obj, const mmb::DamageVector& damages, const char* source) {
            const mmb::DamageVector::const_iterator end = damages.end();
            mmb::DamageVector::const_iterator where = damages.begin();
            char* const target = const_cast<char *>(obj->objdata());
            for ( ; where != end; ++where ) {
                std::memcpy(
                    target + where->targetOffset,
                    source + where->sourceOffset,
                    where->size);
            }
        }
    } // namespace

    TEST(Documentation, Example2InPlaceWithDamageVector) {

        static const char inJson[] =
            "{"
            "  'whale': { 'alive': true, 'dv': -9.8, 'height': 50.0, attrs : [ 'big' ] },"
            "  'petunias': { 'alive': true, 'dv': -9.8, 'height': 50.0 } "
            "}";

        // Make the object, and make a copy for reference.
        mongo::BSONObj obj = mongo::fromjson(inJson);
        const mongo::BSONObj copyOfObj = obj.getOwned();
        ASSERT_EQUALS(obj, copyOfObj);

        // Create a new document representing BSONObj with the above contents.
        mmb::Document doc(obj, mmb::Document::kInPlaceEnabled);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(obj, doc);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(copyOfObj, doc);

        // Enable in-place mutation for this document
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mmb::Document::kInPlaceEnabled, doc.getCurrentInPlaceMode());

        // The whale hits the planet and dies.
        mmb::Element whale = mmb::findFirstChildNamed(doc.root(), "whale");
        ASSERT_TRUE(whale.ok());
        // Find the 'dv' field in the whale.
        mmb::Element whale_deltav = mmb::findFirstChildNamed(whale, "dv");
        ASSERT_TRUE(whale_deltav.ok());
        // Set the dv field to zero.
        ASSERT_OK(whale_deltav.setValueDouble(0.0));
        // Find the 'height' field in the whale.
        mmb::Element whale_height = mmb::findFirstChildNamed(whale, "height");
        ASSERT_TRUE(whale_height.ok());
        // Set the height field to zero.
        ASSERT_OK(whale_height.setValueDouble(0));
        // Find the 'alive' field, and set it to false.
        mmb::Element whale_alive = mmb::findFirstChildNamed(whale, "alive");
        ASSERT_TRUE(whale_alive.ok());
        ASSERT_OK(whale_alive.setValueBool(false));

        // The petunias survive, update its fields much like we did above.
        mmb::Element petunias = mmb::findFirstChildNamed(doc.root(), "petunias");
        ASSERT_TRUE(petunias.ok());
        mmb::Element petunias_deltav = mmb::findFirstChildNamed(petunias, "dv");
        ASSERT_TRUE(petunias_deltav.ok());
        ASSERT_OK(petunias_deltav.setValueDouble(0.0));
        mmb::Element petunias_height = mmb::findFirstChildNamed(petunias, "height");
        ASSERT_TRUE(petunias_height.ok());
        ASSERT_OK(petunias_height.setValueDouble(0));

        // Demonstrate that while the document has changed, the underlying BSONObj has not yet
        // changed.
        ASSERT_FALSE(obj == doc);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(copyOfObj, obj);

        // Ensure that in-place updates are still enabled.
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mmb::Document::kInPlaceEnabled, doc.getCurrentInPlaceMode());

        // Extract the damage events
        mmb::DamageVector damages;
        const char* source = NULL;
        size_t size = 0;
        ASSERT_EQUALS(true, doc.getInPlaceUpdates(&damages, &source, &size));
        ASSERT_NOT_EQUALS(0U, damages.size());
        ASSERT_NOT_EQUALS(static_cast<const char*>(NULL), source);
        ASSERT_NOT_EQUALS(0U, size);

        apply(&obj, damages, source);

        static const char outJson[] =
            "{"
            "  'whale': { 'alive': false, 'dv': 0, 'height': 0, attrs : [ 'big' ] },"
            "  'petunias': { 'alive': true, 'dv': 0, 'height': 0 } "
            "}";
        mongo::BSONObj outObj = mongo::fromjson(outJson);

        ASSERT_EQUALS(outObj, doc);

        mongo::BSONObjBuilder builder;
        doc.writeTo(&builder);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::fromjson(outJson), doc.getObject());
    }

    TEST(Documentation, Example3) {
        static const char inJson[] =
            "{"
            "  'xs': { 'x' : 'x', 'X' : 'X' },"
            "  'ys': { 'y' : 'y' }"
            "}";
        mongo::BSONObj inObj = mongo::fromjson(inJson);

        mmb::Document doc(inObj);
        mmb::Element xs = doc.root().leftChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(xs.ok());
        mmb::Element ys = xs.rightSibling();
        ASSERT_TRUE(ys.ok());
        mmb::Element dne = ys.rightSibling();
        ASSERT_FALSE(dne.ok());
        mmb::Element ycaps = doc.makeElementString("Y", "Y");
        ASSERT_OK(ys.pushBack(ycaps));
        mmb::Element pun = doc.makeElementArray("why");
        ASSERT_OK(ys.pushBack(pun));
        pun.appendString("na", "not");
        mongo::BSONObj outObj = doc.getObject();

        static const char outJson[] =
            "{"
            "  'xs': { 'x' : 'x', 'X' : 'X' },"
            "  'ys': { 'y' : 'y', 'Y' : 'Y', 'why' : ['not'] }"
            "}";
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::fromjson(outJson), outObj);
    }

    TEST(Document, LifecycleConstructDefault) {
        // Verify the state of a newly created empty Document.
        mmb::Document doc;
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.root().ok());
        ASSERT_TRUE(const_cast<const mmb::Document&>(doc).root().ok());
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.root().isType(mongo::Object));
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.root().leftSibling().ok());
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.root().rightSibling().ok());
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.root().leftChild().ok());
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.root().rightChild().ok());
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.root().parent().ok());
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.root().hasValue());
    }

    TEST(Document, LifecycleConstructEmptyBSONObj) {
        // Verify the state of a newly created empty Document where the construction argument
        // is an empty BSONObj.
        mongo::BSONObj obj;
        mmb::Document doc(obj);
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.root().ok());
        ASSERT_TRUE(const_cast<const mmb::Document&>(doc).root().ok());
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.root().isType(mongo::Object));
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.root().leftSibling().ok());
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.root().rightSibling().ok());
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.root().leftChild().ok());
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.root().rightChild().ok());
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.root().parent().ok());
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.root().hasValue());
    }

    TEST(Document, LifecycleConstructSimpleBSONObj) {
        // Verify the state of a newly created Document where the construction argument is a
        // simple (flat) BSONObj.
        mongo::BSONObj obj = mongo::fromjson("{ e1: 1, e2: 'hello', e3: false }");
        mmb::Document doc(obj);

        // Check the state of the root.
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.root().ok());
        ASSERT_TRUE(const_cast<const mmb::Document&>(doc).root().ok());
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.root().isType(mongo::Object));
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.root().parent().ok());
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.root().leftSibling().ok());
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.root().rightSibling().ok());
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.root().hasValue());

        mmb::ConstElement e1Child = doc.root().leftChild();
        // Check the connectivity of 'e1'.
        ASSERT_TRUE(e1Child.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(doc.root(), e1Child.parent());
        ASSERT_FALSE(e1Child.leftSibling().ok());
        ASSERT_TRUE(e1Child.rightSibling().ok());
        ASSERT_FALSE(e1Child.leftChild().ok());
        ASSERT_FALSE(e1Child.rightChild().ok());

        // Check the type, name, and value of 'e1'.
        ASSERT_TRUE(e1Child.isType(mongo::NumberInt));
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e1", e1Child.getFieldName());
        ASSERT_TRUE(e1Child.hasValue());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(int32_t(1), e1Child.getValueInt());

        mmb::ConstElement e2Child = e1Child.rightSibling();
        // Check the connectivity of 'e2'.
        ASSERT_TRUE(e2Child.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(doc.root(), e2Child.parent());
        ASSERT_TRUE(e2Child.leftSibling().ok());
        ASSERT_TRUE(e2Child.rightSibling().ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e1Child, e2Child.leftSibling());
        ASSERT_FALSE(e2Child.leftChild().ok());
        ASSERT_FALSE(e2Child.rightChild().ok());

        // Check the type, name and value of 'e2'.
        ASSERT_TRUE(e2Child.isType(mongo::String));
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e2", e2Child.getFieldName());
        ASSERT_TRUE(e2Child.hasValue());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("hello", e2Child.getValueString());

        mmb::ConstElement e3Child = e2Child.rightSibling();
        // Check the connectivity of 'e3'.
        ASSERT_TRUE(e3Child.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(doc.root(), e3Child.parent());
        ASSERT_TRUE(e3Child.leftSibling().ok());
        ASSERT_FALSE(e3Child.rightSibling().ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(e2Child, e3Child.leftSibling());
        ASSERT_FALSE(e2Child.leftChild().ok());
        ASSERT_FALSE(e2Child.rightChild().ok());

        // Check the type, name and value of 'e3'.
        ASSERT_TRUE(e3Child.isType(mongo::Bool));
        ASSERT_EQUALS("e3", e3Child.getFieldName());
        ASSERT_TRUE(e3Child.hasValue());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(false, e3Child.getValueBool());
    }

    TEST(Document, RenameDeserialization) {
        // Regression test for a bug where certain rename operations failed to deserialize up
        // the tree correctly, resulting in a lost rename
        static const char inJson[] =
            "{"
            "  'a' : { 'b' : { 'c' : { 'd' : 4 } } }"
            "}";
        mongo::BSONObj inObj = mongo::fromjson(inJson);

        mmb::Document doc(inObj);
        mmb::Element a = doc.root().leftChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.ok());
        mmb::Element b = a.leftChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.ok());
        mmb::Element c = b.leftChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.ok());
        c.rename("C");
        mongo::BSONObj outObj = doc.getObject();
        static const char outJson[] =
            "{"
            "  'a' : { 'b' : { 'C' : { 'd' : 4 } } }"
            "}";
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::fromjson(outJson), outObj);
    }

    TEST(Document, CantRenameRootElement) {
        mmb::Document doc;
        ASSERT_NOT_OK(doc.root().rename("foo"));
    }

    TEST(Document, RemoveElementWithOpaqueRightSibling) {
        // Regression test for a bug where removing an element with an opaque right sibling
        // would access an invalidated rep. Note that this test may or may not fail depending
        // on the details of memory allocation: failures would be clearly visible with
        // valgrind, however.
        static const char inJson[] =
            "{"
            "  'a' : 1, 'b' : 2, 'c' : 3"
            "}";

        mongo::BSONObj inObj = mongo::fromjson(inJson);
        mmb::Document doc(inObj);

        mmb::Element a = doc.root().leftChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.ok());
        a.remove();

        static const char outJson[] =
            "{"
            "  'b' : 2, 'c' : 3"
            "}";
        mongo::BSONObj outObj = doc.getObject();
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::fromjson(outJson), outObj);
    }

    TEST(Document, AddRightSiblingToElementWithOpaqueRightSibling) {
        // Regression test for a bug where adding a right sibling to a node with an opaque
        // right sibling would potentially access an invalidated rep. Like the 'remove' test
        // above, this may or may not crash, but would be visible under a memory checking tool.
        static const char inJson[] =
            "{"
            "  'a' : 1, 'b' : 2, 'c' : 3"
            "}";

        mongo::BSONObj inObj = mongo::fromjson(inJson);
        mmb::Document doc(inObj);

        mmb::Element a = doc.root().leftChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.ok());
        mmb::Element newElt = doc.makeElementString("X", "X");
        ASSERT_OK(a.addSiblingRight(newElt));

        static const char outJson[] =
            "{"
            "  'a' : 1, 'X' : 'X', 'b' : 2, 'c' : 3"
            "}";
        mongo::BSONObj outObj = doc.getObject();
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::fromjson(outJson), outObj);
    }

    TEST(Document, ArrayIndexedAccessFromJson) {
        static const char inJson[] =
            "{"
            " a : 1, b : [{ c : 1 }]"
            "}";

        mongo::BSONObj inObj = mongo::fromjson(inJson);
        mmb::Document doc(inObj);

        mmb::Element a = doc.root().leftChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("a", a.getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::NumberInt, a.getType());

        mmb::Element b = a.rightSibling();
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("b", b.getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::Array, b.getType());

        mmb::Element b0 = b[0];
        ASSERT_TRUE(b0.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("0", b0.getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::Object, b0.getType());
    }

    TEST(Document, ArrayIndexedAccessFromManuallyBuilt) {
        mmb::Document doc;
        mmb::Element root = doc.root();
        ASSERT_TRUE(root.ok());
        {
            ASSERT_OK(root.appendInt("a", 1));
            mmb::Element b = doc.makeElementArray("b");
            ASSERT_TRUE(b.ok());
            ASSERT_OK(root.pushBack(b));
            mmb::Element b0 = doc.makeElementObject("ignored");
            ASSERT_TRUE(b0.ok());
            ASSERT_OK(b.pushBack(b0));
            ASSERT_OK(b0.appendInt("c", 1));
        }

        mmb::Element a = doc.root().leftChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("a", a.getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::NumberInt, a.getType());

        mmb::Element b = a.rightSibling();
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("b", b.getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::Array, b.getType());

        mmb::Element b0 = b[0];
        ASSERT_TRUE(b0.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("ignored", b0.getFieldName());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::Object, b0.getType());
    }

    TEST(Document, EndElement) {
        mmb::Document doc;
        mmb::Element end = doc.end();
        ASSERT_FALSE(end.ok());
        mmb::Element missing = doc.root().leftChild();
        ASSERT_EQUALS(end, missing);
        missing = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_EQUALS(end, missing);
        missing = doc.root().leftSibling();
        ASSERT_EQUALS(end, missing);
        missing = doc.root().rightSibling();
        ASSERT_EQUALS(end, missing);
    }

    TEST(Document, ConstEndElement) {
        const mmb::Document doc;
        mmb::ConstElement end = doc.end();
        ASSERT_FALSE(end.ok());
        mmb::ConstElement missing = doc.root().leftChild();
        ASSERT_EQUALS(end, missing);
        missing = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_EQUALS(end, missing);
        missing = doc.root().leftSibling();
        ASSERT_EQUALS(end, missing);
        missing = doc.root().rightSibling();
        ASSERT_EQUALS(end, missing);
    }

    TEST(Element, EmptyDocHasNoChildren) {
        mmb::Document doc;
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.root().hasChildren());
    }

    TEST(Element, PopulatedDocHasChildren) {
        mmb::Document doc;
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendInt("a", 1));
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.root().hasChildren());
        mmb::Element lc = doc.root().leftChild();
        ASSERT_FALSE(lc.hasChildren());
    }

    TEST(Element, LazyEmptyDocHasNoChildren) {
        static const char inJson[] = "{}";
        mongo::BSONObj inObj = mongo::fromjson(inJson);
        mmb::Document doc(inObj);
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.root().hasChildren());
    }

    TEST(Element, LazySingletonDocHasChildren) {
        static const char inJson[] = "{ a : 1 }";
        mongo::BSONObj inObj = mongo::fromjson(inJson);
        mmb::Document doc(inObj);
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.root().hasChildren());
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.root().leftChild().hasChildren());
    }

    TEST(Element, LazyConstDoubletonDocHasChildren) {
        static const char inJson[] = "{ a : 1, b : 2 }";
        mongo::BSONObj inObj = mongo::fromjson(inJson);
        const mmb::Document doc(inObj);
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.root().hasChildren());
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.root().leftChild().hasChildren());
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.root().rightChild().hasChildren());
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.root().leftChild() == doc.root().rightChild());
    }

    TEST(Document, AddChildToEmptyOpaqueSubobject) {
        mongo::BSONObj inObj = mongo::fromjson("{a: {}}");
        mmb::Document doc(inObj);

        mmb::Element elem = doc.root()["a"];
        ASSERT_TRUE(elem.ok());

        mmb::Element newElem = doc.makeElementInt("0", 1);
        ASSERT_TRUE(newElem.ok());

        ASSERT_OK(elem.pushBack(newElem));
    }

    TEST(Element, IsNumeric) {
        mmb::Document doc;

        mmb::Element elt = doc.makeElementNull("dummy");
        ASSERT_FALSE(elt.isNumeric());

        elt = doc.makeElementInt("dummy", 42);
        ASSERT_TRUE(elt.isNumeric());

        elt = doc.makeElementString("dummy", "dummy");
        ASSERT_FALSE(elt.isNumeric());

        elt = doc.makeElementLong("dummy", 42);
        ASSERT_TRUE(elt.isNumeric());

        elt = doc.makeElementBool("dummy", false);
        ASSERT_FALSE(elt.isNumeric());

        elt = doc.makeElementDouble("dummy", 42.0);
        ASSERT_TRUE(elt.isNumeric());
    }

    TEST(Element, IsIntegral) {
        mmb::Document doc;

        mmb::Element elt = doc.makeElementNull("dummy");
        ASSERT_FALSE(elt.isIntegral());

        elt = doc.makeElementInt("dummy", 42);
        ASSERT_TRUE(elt.isIntegral());

        elt = doc.makeElementString("dummy", "dummy");
        ASSERT_FALSE(elt.isIntegral());

        elt = doc.makeElementLong("dummy", 42);
        ASSERT_TRUE(elt.isIntegral());

        elt = doc.makeElementDouble("dummy", 42.0);
        ASSERT_FALSE(elt.isIntegral());
    }

    TEST(Document, ArraySerialization) {

        static const char inJson[] =
            "{ "
            " 'a' : { 'b' : [ 'c', 'd' ] } "
            "}";

        mongo::BSONObj inObj = mongo::fromjson(inJson);
        mmb::Document doc(inObj);

        mmb::Element root = doc.root();
        mmb::Element a = root.leftChild();
        mmb::Element b = a.leftChild();
        mmb::Element new_array = doc.makeElementArray("XXX");
        mmb::Element e = doc.makeElementString("e", "e");
        new_array.pushBack(e);
        b.pushBack(new_array);

        static const char outJson[] =
            "{ "
            " 'a' : { 'b' : [ 'c', 'd', [ 'e' ] ] } "
            "}";

        const mongo::BSONObj outObj = doc.getObject();
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::fromjson(outJson), outObj);
    }

    TEST(Document, SetValueBSONElementFieldNameHandling) {
        static const char inJson[] = "{ a : 4 }";
        mongo::BSONObj inObj = mongo::fromjson(inJson);
        mmb::Document doc(inObj);

        static const char inJson2[] = "{ b : 5 }";
        mongo::BSONObj inObj2 = mongo::fromjson(inJson2);
        mongo::BSONObjIterator iterator = inObj2.begin();

        ASSERT_TRUE(iterator.more());
        const mongo::BSONElement b = iterator.next();

        mmb::Element a = doc.root().leftChild();
        a.setValueBSONElement(b);

        static const char outJson[] = "{ a : 5 }";
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::fromjson(outJson), doc.getObject());
    }

    TEST(Document, CreateElementWithEmptyFieldName) {
        mmb::Document doc;
        mmb::Element noname = doc.makeElementObject(mongo::StringData());
        ASSERT_TRUE(noname.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::StringData(), noname.getFieldName());
    }

    TEST(Document, CreateElementFromBSONElement) {
        mongo::BSONObj obj = mongo::fromjson("{a:1}}");
        mmb::Document doc;
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendElement(obj["a"]));

        mmb::Element newElem = doc.root()["a"];
        ASSERT_TRUE(newElem.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(newElem.getType(), mongo::NumberInt);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(newElem.getValueInt(), 1);
    }

    TEST(Document, toStringEmpty) {
        mongo::BSONObj obj;
        mmb::Document doc;
        ASSERT_EQUALS(obj.toString(), doc.toString());
    }

    TEST(Document, toStringComplex) {
        mongo::BSONObj obj = mongo::fromjson("{a : 1, b : [1, 2, 3], c : 'c'}");
        mmb::Document doc(obj);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(obj.toString(), doc.toString());
    }

    TEST(Document, toStringEphemeralObject) {
        mmb::Document doc;
        mmb::Element e = doc.makeElementObject("foo");
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().pushBack(e));
        ASSERT_OK(e.appendDouble("d", 1.0));
        ASSERT_OK(e.appendString("s", "str"));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(
            mongo::fromjson("{ foo: { d : 1.0, s : 'str' } }").firstElement().toString(),
            e.toString());
    }

    TEST(Document, toStringEphemeralArray) {
        mmb::Document doc;
        mmb::Element e = doc.makeElementArray("foo");
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().pushBack(e));
        ASSERT_OK(e.appendDouble(mongo::StringData(), 1.0));
        ASSERT_OK(e.appendString(mongo::StringData(), "str"));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(
            mongo::fromjson("{ foo: [ 1.0, 'str' ] }").firstElement().toString(),
            e.toString());
    }

    TEST(Document, ElementCloningToDifferentDocument) {

        const char initial[] = "{ a : 1, b : [ 1, 2, 3 ], c : { 'c' : 'c' }, d : [ 4, 5, 6 ] }";

        mmb::Document source(mongo::fromjson(initial));

        // Dirty the 'd' node and parents.
        source.root()["d"].pushBack(source.makeElementInt(mongo::StringData(), 7));

        mmb::Document target;

        mmb::Element newElement = target.makeElement(source.root()["d"]);
        ASSERT_TRUE(newElement.ok());
        mongo::Status status = target.root().pushBack(newElement);
        ASSERT_OK(status);
        const char* expected =
            "{ d : [ 4, 5, 6, 7 ] }";
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::fromjson(expected), target);

        newElement = target.makeElement(source.root()["b"]);
        ASSERT_TRUE(newElement.ok());
        status = target.root().pushBack(newElement);
        ASSERT_OK(status);
        expected =
            "{ d : [ 4, 5, 6, 7 ], b : [ 1, 2, 3 ] }";
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::fromjson(expected), target);

        newElement = target.makeElementWithNewFieldName("C", source.root()["c"]);
        ASSERT_TRUE(newElement.ok());
        status = target.root().pushBack(newElement);
        ASSERT_OK(status);
        expected =
            "{ d : [ 4, 5, 6, 7 ], b : [ 1, 2, 3 ], C : { 'c' : 'c' } }";
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::fromjson(expected), target);
    }

    TEST(Document, ElementCloningToSameDocument) {

        const char initial[] = "{ a : 1, b : [ 1, 2, 3 ], c : { 'c' : 'c' }, d : [ 4, 5, 6 ] }";

        mmb::Document doc(mongo::fromjson(initial));

        // Dirty the 'd' node and parents.
        doc.root()["d"].pushBack(doc.makeElementInt(mongo::StringData(), 7));

        mmb::Element newElement = doc.makeElement(doc.root()["d"]);
        ASSERT_TRUE(newElement.ok());
        mongo::Status status = doc.root().pushBack(newElement);
        ASSERT_OK(status);
        const char* expected =
            "{ "
            " a : 1, b : [ 1, 2, 3 ], c : { 'c' : 'c' }, d : [ 4, 5, 6, 7 ], "
            " d : [ 4, 5, 6, 7 ] "
            "}";
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::fromjson(expected), doc);

        newElement = doc.makeElement(doc.root()["b"]);
        ASSERT_TRUE(newElement.ok());
        status = doc.root().pushBack(newElement);
        ASSERT_OK(status);
        expected =
            "{ "
            " a : 1, b : [ 1, 2, 3 ], c : { 'c' : 'c' }, d : [ 4, 5, 6, 7 ], "
            " d : [ 4, 5, 6, 7 ], "
            " b : [ 1, 2, 3 ] "
            "}";
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::fromjson(expected), doc);

        newElement = doc.makeElementWithNewFieldName("C", doc.root()["c"]);
        ASSERT_TRUE(newElement.ok());
        status = doc.root().pushBack(newElement);
        ASSERT_OK(status);
        expected =
            "{ "
            " a : 1, b : [ 1, 2, 3 ], c : { 'c' : 'c' }, d : [ 4, 5, 6, 7 ], "
            " d : [ 4, 5, 6, 7 ], "
            " b : [ 1, 2, 3 ], "
            " C : { 'c' : 'c' } "
            "}";
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::fromjson(expected), doc);
    }

    TEST(Document, RootCloningToDifferentDocument) {

        const char initial[] = "{ a : 1, b : [ 1, 2, 3 ], c : { 'c' : 'c' }, d : [ 4, 5, 6 ] }";

        mmb::Document source(mongo::fromjson(initial));

        // Dirty the 'd' node and parents.
        source.root()["d"].pushBack(source.makeElementInt(mongo::StringData(), 7));

        mmb::Document target;

        mmb::Element newElement = target.makeElementWithNewFieldName("X", source.root());
        mongo::Status status = target.root().pushBack(newElement);
        ASSERT_OK(status);
        const char expected[] =
            "{ X : { a : 1, b : [ 1, 2, 3 ], c : { 'c' : 'c' }, d : [ 4, 5, 6, 7 ] } }";

        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::fromjson(expected), target);
    }

    TEST(Document, RootCloningToSameDocument) {

        const char initial[] = "{ a : 1, b : [ 1, 2, 3 ], c : { 'c' : 'c' }, d : [ 4, 5, 6 ] }";

        mmb::Document doc(mongo::fromjson(initial));

        // Dirty the 'd' node and parents.
        doc.root()["d"].pushBack(doc.makeElementInt(mongo::StringData(), 7));

        mmb::Element newElement = doc.makeElementWithNewFieldName("X", doc.root());
        mongo::Status status = doc.root().pushBack(newElement);
        ASSERT_OK(status);
        const char expected[] =
            "{ "
            " a : 1, b : [ 1, 2, 3 ], c : { 'c' : 'c' }, d : [ 4, 5, 6, 7 ], "
            "X : { a : 1, b : [ 1, 2, 3 ], c : { 'c' : 'c' }, d : [ 4, 5, 6, 7 ] }"
            "}";

        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::fromjson(expected), doc);
    }

    TEST(Element, PopOpsOnEmpty) {
        mmb::Document doc;
        mmb::Element root = doc.root();
        ASSERT_NOT_OK(root.popFront());
        ASSERT_NOT_OK(root.popBack());
    }

    TEST(Document, NameOfRootElementIsEmpty) {
        mmb::Document doc;
        // NOTE: You really shouldn't rely on this behavior; this test is mostly for coverage.
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::StringData(), doc.root().getFieldName());
    }

    TEST(Document, SetValueOnRootFails) {
        mmb::Document doc;
        ASSERT_NOT_OK(doc.root().setValueInt(5));
    }

    TEST(Document, ValueOfEphemeralObjectElementIsEmpty) {
        mmb::Document doc;
        mmb::Element root = doc.root();
        mmb::Element ephemeralObject = doc.makeElementObject("foo");
        ASSERT_OK(root.pushBack(ephemeralObject));
        ASSERT_FALSE(ephemeralObject.hasValue());
        // NOTE: You really shouldn't rely on this behavior; this test is mostly for coverage.
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::BSONElement(), ephemeralObject.getValue());
    }

    TEST(Element, RemovingRemovedElementFails) {
        // Once an Element is removed, you can't remove it again until you re-attach it
        // somewhere. However, its children are still manipulable.
        mmb::Document doc(mongo::fromjson("{ a : { b : 'c' } }"));
        mmb::Element a = doc.root().leftChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.ok());
        ASSERT_OK(a.remove());
        ASSERT_NOT_OK(a.remove());
        mmb::Element b = a.leftChild();
        ASSERT_OK(b.remove());
        ASSERT_NOT_OK(b.remove());
        ASSERT_OK(a.pushBack(b));
        ASSERT_OK(b.remove());
    }

    namespace {
        // Checks that two BSONElements are byte-for-byte identical.
        bool identical(const mongo::BSONElement& lhs, const mongo::BSONElement& rhs) {
            if (lhs.size() != rhs.size())
                return false;
            return std::memcmp(lhs.rawdata(), rhs.rawdata(), lhs.size()) == 0;
        }
    } // namespace

    TEST(TypeSupport, EncodingEquivalenceDouble) {
        mongo::BSONObjBuilder builder;
        const char name[] = "thing";
        const double value1 = 3.1415926;
        builder.append(name, value1);
        mongo::BSONObj source = builder.done();
        const mongo::BSONElement thing = source.firstElement();
        ASSERT_TRUE(thing.type() == mongo::NumberDouble);

        mmb::Document doc;

        // Construct via direct call to append/make
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendDouble(name, value1));
        mmb::Element a = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(a.getType(), mongo::NumberDouble);
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.hasValue());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(value1, mmb::ConstElement(a).getValueDouble());

        // Construct via call passing BSON element
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendElement(thing));
        mmb::Element b = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(b.getType(), mongo::NumberDouble);
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.hasValue());

        // Construct via setValue call.
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendNull(name));
        mmb::Element c = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.ok());
        c.setValueDouble(value1);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(c.getType(), mongo::NumberDouble);
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.hasValue());

        // Ensure identity:
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(thing, mmb::ConstElement(a).getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(a.getValue(), b.getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(b.getValue(), c.getValue()));
    }

    TEST(TypeSupport, EncodingEquivalenceString) {
        mongo::BSONObjBuilder builder;
        const char name[] = "thing";
        const std::string value1 = "value1";
        builder.append(name, value1);
        mongo::BSONObj source = builder.done();
        const mongo::BSONElement thing = source.firstElement();
        ASSERT_TRUE(thing.type() == mongo::String);

        mmb::Document doc;

        // Construct via direct call to append/make
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendString(name, value1));
        mmb::Element a = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(a.getType(), mongo::String);
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.hasValue());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(value1, mmb::ConstElement(a).getValueString());

        // Construct via call passing BSON element
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendElement(thing));
        mmb::Element b = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(b.getType(), mongo::String);
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.hasValue());

        // Construct via setValue call.
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendNull(name));
        mmb::Element c = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.ok());
        c.setValueString(value1);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(c.getType(), mongo::String);
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.hasValue());

        // Ensure identity:
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(thing, mmb::ConstElement(a).getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(a.getValue(), b.getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(b.getValue(), c.getValue()));
    }

    TEST(TypeSupport, EncodingEquivalenceObject) {
        mongo::BSONObjBuilder builder;
        const char name[] = "thing";
        const mongo::BSONObj value1 = mongo::fromjson("{ a : 1, b : 2.0, c : 'hello' }");
        builder.append(name, value1);
        mongo::BSONObj source = builder.done();
        const mongo::BSONElement thing = source.firstElement();
        ASSERT_TRUE(thing.type() == mongo::Object);

        mmb::Document doc;

        // Construct via direct call to append/make
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendObject(name, value1));
        mmb::Element a = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(a.getType(), mongo::Object);
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.hasValue());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(value1, mmb::ConstElement(a).getValueObject());

        // Construct via call passing BSON element
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendElement(thing));
        mmb::Element b = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(b.getType(), mongo::Object);
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.hasValue());

        // Construct via setValue call.
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendNull(name));
        mmb::Element c = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.ok());
        c.setValueObject(value1);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(c.getType(), mongo::Object);
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.hasValue());

        // Ensure identity:
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(thing, mmb::ConstElement(a).getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(a.getValue(), b.getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(b.getValue(), c.getValue()));
    }

    TEST(TypeSupport, EncodingEquivalenceArray) {
        mongo::BSONObjBuilder builder;
        const char name[] = "thing";
        const mongo::BSONObj dummy = (mongo::fromjson("{ x : [ 1, 2.0, 'hello' ] } "));
        const mongo::BSONArray value1(dummy.firstElement().embeddedObject());
        builder.append(name, value1);
        mongo::BSONObj source = builder.done();
        const mongo::BSONElement thing = source.firstElement();
        ASSERT_TRUE(thing.type() == mongo::Array);

        mmb::Document doc;

        // Construct via direct call to append/make
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendArray(name, value1));
        mmb::Element a = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(a.getType(), mongo::Array);
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.hasValue());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(value1, mmb::ConstElement(a).getValueArray());

        // Construct via call passing BSON element
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendElement(thing));
        mmb::Element b = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(b.getType(), mongo::Array);
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.hasValue());

        // Construct via setValue call.
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendNull(name));
        mmb::Element c = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.ok());
        c.setValueArray(value1);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(c.getType(), mongo::Array);
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.hasValue());

        // Ensure identity:
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(thing, mmb::ConstElement(a).getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(a.getValue(), b.getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(b.getValue(), c.getValue()));
    }

    TEST(TypeSupport, EncodingEquivalenceBinary) {
        mongo::BSONObjBuilder builder;
        const char name[] = "thing";
        const mongo::BinDataType value1 = mongo::newUUID;
        const unsigned char value2[] = {
            0x00, 0x9D, 0x15, 0xA3,
            0x3B, 0xCC, 0x46, 0x60,
            0x90, 0x45, 0xEF, 0x54,
            0x77, 0x8A, 0x87, 0x0C
        };
        builder.appendBinData(name, sizeof(value2), value1, &value2[0]);
        mongo::BSONObj source = builder.done();
        const mongo::BSONElement thing = source.firstElement();
        ASSERT_TRUE(thing.type() == mongo::BinData);

        mmb::Document doc;

        // Construct via direct call to append/make
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendBinary(name, sizeof(value2), value1, &value2[0]));
        mmb::Element a = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(a.getType(), mongo::BinData);
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.hasValue());

        // Construct via call passing BSON element
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendElement(thing));
        mmb::Element b = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(b.getType(), mongo::BinData);
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.hasValue());

        // Construct via setValue call.
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendNull(name));
        mmb::Element c = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.ok());
        c.setValueBinary(sizeof(value2), value1, &value2[0]);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(c.getType(), mongo::BinData);
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.hasValue());

        // Ensure identity:
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(thing, mmb::ConstElement(a).getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(a.getValue(), b.getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(b.getValue(), c.getValue()));
    }

    TEST(TypeSupport, EncodingEquivalenceUndefined) {
        mongo::BSONObjBuilder builder;
        const char name[] = "thing";
        builder.appendUndefined(name);
        mongo::BSONObj source = builder.done();
        const mongo::BSONElement thing = source.firstElement();
        ASSERT_TRUE(thing.type() == mongo::Undefined);

        mmb::Document doc;

        // Construct via direct call to append/make
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendUndefined(name));
        mmb::Element a = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(a.getType(), mongo::Undefined);
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.hasValue());
        ASSERT_TRUE(mmb::ConstElement(a).isValueUndefined());

        // Construct via call passing BSON element
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendElement(thing));
        mmb::Element b = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(b.getType(), mongo::Undefined);
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.hasValue());

        // Construct via setValue call.
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendNull(name));
        mmb::Element c = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.ok());
        c.setValueUndefined();
        ASSERT_EQUALS(c.getType(), mongo::Undefined);
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.hasValue());

        // Ensure identity:
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(thing, mmb::ConstElement(a).getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(a.getValue(), b.getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(b.getValue(), c.getValue()));
    }

    TEST(TypeSupport, EncodingEquivalenceOID) {
        mongo::BSONObjBuilder builder;
        const char name[] = "thing";
        const mongo::OID value1 = mongo::OID::gen();
        builder.append(name, value1);
        mongo::BSONObj source = builder.done();
        const mongo::BSONElement thing = source.firstElement();
        ASSERT_TRUE(thing.type() == mongo::jstOID);

        mmb::Document doc;

        // Construct via direct call to append/make
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendOID(name, value1));
        mmb::Element a = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(a.getType(), mongo::jstOID);
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.hasValue());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(value1, mmb::ConstElement(a).getValueOID());

        // Construct via call passing BSON element
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendElement(thing));
        mmb::Element b = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(b.getType(), mongo::jstOID);
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.hasValue());

        // Construct via setValue call.
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendNull(name));
        mmb::Element c = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.ok());
        c.setValueOID(value1);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(c.getType(), mongo::jstOID);
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.hasValue());

        // Ensure identity:
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(thing, mmb::ConstElement(a).getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(a.getValue(), b.getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(b.getValue(), c.getValue()));
    }

    TEST(TypeSupport, EncodingEquivalenceBoolean) {
        mongo::BSONObjBuilder builder;
        const char name[] = "thing";
        const bool value1 = true;
        builder.append(name, value1);
        mongo::BSONObj source = builder.done();
        const mongo::BSONElement thing = source.firstElement();
        ASSERT_TRUE(thing.type() == mongo::Bool);

        mmb::Document doc;

        // Construct via direct call to append/make
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendBool(name, value1));
        mmb::Element a = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(a.getType(), mongo::Bool);
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.hasValue());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(value1, mmb::ConstElement(a).getValueBool());

        // Construct via call passing BSON element
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendElement(thing));
        mmb::Element b = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(b.getType(), mongo::Bool);
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.hasValue());

        // Construct via setValue call.
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendNull(name));
        mmb::Element c = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.ok());
        c.setValueBool(value1);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(c.getType(), mongo::Bool);
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.hasValue());

        // Ensure identity:
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(thing, mmb::ConstElement(a).getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(a.getValue(), b.getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(b.getValue(), c.getValue()));
    }

    TEST(TypeSupport, EncodingEquivalenceDate) {
        mongo::BSONObjBuilder builder;
        const char name[] = "thing";
        const mongo::Date_t value1 = mongo::jsTime();
        builder.append(name, value1);
        mongo::BSONObj source = builder.done();
        const mongo::BSONElement thing = source.firstElement();
        ASSERT_TRUE(thing.type() == mongo::Date);

        mmb::Document doc;

        // Construct via direct call to append/make
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendDate(name, value1));
        mmb::Element a = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(a.getType(), mongo::Date);
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.hasValue());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(value1, mmb::ConstElement(a).getValueDate());

        // Construct via call passing BSON element
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendElement(thing));
        mmb::Element b = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(b.getType(), mongo::Date);
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.hasValue());

        // Construct via setValue call.
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendNull(name));
        mmb::Element c = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.ok());
        c.setValueDate(value1);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(c.getType(), mongo::Date);
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.hasValue());

        // Ensure identity:
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(thing, mmb::ConstElement(a).getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(a.getValue(), b.getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(b.getValue(), c.getValue()));
    }

    TEST(TypeSupport, EncodingEquivalenceNull) {
        mongo::BSONObjBuilder builder;
        const char name[] = "thing";
        builder.appendNull(name);
        mongo::BSONObj source = builder.done();
        const mongo::BSONElement thing = source.firstElement();
        ASSERT_TRUE(thing.type() == mongo::jstNULL);

        mmb::Document doc;

        // Construct via direct call to append/make
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendNull(name));
        mmb::Element a = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(a.getType(), mongo::jstNULL);
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.hasValue());
        ASSERT_TRUE(mmb::ConstElement(a).isValueNull());

        // Construct via call passing BSON element
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendElement(thing));
        mmb::Element b = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(b.getType(), mongo::jstNULL);
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.hasValue());

        // Construct via setValue call.
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendUndefined(name));
        mmb::Element c = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.ok());
        c.setValueNull();
        ASSERT_EQUALS(c.getType(), mongo::jstNULL);
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.hasValue());

        // Ensure identity:
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(thing, mmb::ConstElement(a).getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(a.getValue(), b.getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(b.getValue(), c.getValue()));
    }

    TEST(TypeSupport, EncodingEquivalenceRegex) {
        mongo::BSONObjBuilder builder;
        const char name[] = "thing";
        const std::string value1 = "some_regex_data";
        const std::string value2 = "flags";
        builder.appendRegex(name, value1, value2);
        mongo::BSONObj source = builder.done();
        const mongo::BSONElement thing = source.firstElement();
        ASSERT_TRUE(thing.type() == mongo::RegEx);

        mmb::Document doc;

        // Construct via direct call to append/make
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendRegex(name, value1, value2));
        mmb::Element a = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(a.getType(), mongo::RegEx);
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.hasValue());

        // Construct via call passing BSON element
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendElement(thing));
        mmb::Element b = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(b.getType(), mongo::RegEx);
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.hasValue());

        // Construct via setValue call.
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendNull(name));
        mmb::Element c = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.ok());
        c.setValueRegex(value1, value2);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(c.getType(), mongo::RegEx);
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.hasValue());

        // Ensure identity:
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(thing, mmb::ConstElement(a).getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(a.getValue(), b.getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(b.getValue(), c.getValue()));
    }

    TEST(TypeSupport, EncodingEquivalenceDBRef) {
        mongo::BSONObjBuilder builder;
        const char name[] = "thing";
        const std::string value1 = "some_ns";
        const mongo::OID value2 = mongo::OID::gen();
        builder.appendDBRef(name, value1, value2);
        mongo::BSONObj source = builder.done();
        const mongo::BSONElement thing = source.firstElement();
        ASSERT_TRUE(thing.type() == mongo::DBRef);

        mmb::Document doc;

        // Construct via direct call to append/make
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendDBRef(name, value1, value2));
        mmb::Element a = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(a.getType(), mongo::DBRef);
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.hasValue());

        // Construct via call passing BSON element
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendElement(thing));
        mmb::Element b = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(b.getType(), mongo::DBRef);
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.hasValue());

        // Construct via setValue call.
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendNull(name));
        mmb::Element c = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.ok());
        c.setValueDBRef(value1, value2);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(c.getType(), mongo::DBRef);
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.hasValue());

        // Ensure identity:
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(thing, mmb::ConstElement(a).getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(a.getValue(), b.getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(b.getValue(), c.getValue()));
    }

    TEST(TypeSupport, EncodingEquivalenceCode) {
        mongo::BSONObjBuilder builder;
        const char name[] = "thing";
        const std::string value1 = "{ print 4; }";
        builder.appendCode(name, value1);
        mongo::BSONObj source = builder.done();
        const mongo::BSONElement thing = source.firstElement();
        ASSERT_TRUE(thing.type() == mongo::Code);

        mmb::Document doc;

        // Construct via direct call to append/make
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendCode(name, value1));
        mmb::Element a = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(a.getType(), mongo::Code);
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.hasValue());

        // Construct via call passing BSON element
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendElement(thing));
        mmb::Element b = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(b.getType(), mongo::Code);
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.hasValue());

        // Construct via setValue call.
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendNull(name));
        mmb::Element c = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.ok());
        c.setValueCode(value1);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(c.getType(), mongo::Code);
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.hasValue());

        // Ensure identity:
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(thing, mmb::ConstElement(a).getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(a.getValue(), b.getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(b.getValue(), c.getValue()));
    }

    TEST(TypeSupport, EncodingEquivalenceSymbol) {
        mongo::BSONObjBuilder builder;
        const char name[] = "thing";
        const std::string value1 = "#symbol";
        builder.appendSymbol(name, value1);
        mongo::BSONObj source = builder.done();
        const mongo::BSONElement thing = source.firstElement();
        ASSERT_TRUE(thing.type() == mongo::Symbol);

        mmb::Document doc;

        // Construct via direct call to append/make
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendSymbol(name, value1));
        mmb::Element a = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(a.getType(), mongo::Symbol);
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.hasValue());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(value1, mmb::ConstElement(a).getValueSymbol());

        // Construct via call passing BSON element
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendElement(thing));
        mmb::Element b = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(b.getType(), mongo::Symbol);
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.hasValue());

        // Construct via setValue call.
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendNull(name));
        mmb::Element c = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.ok());
        c.setValueSymbol(value1);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(c.getType(), mongo::Symbol);
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.hasValue());

        // Ensure identity:
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(thing, mmb::ConstElement(a).getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(a.getValue(), b.getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(b.getValue(), c.getValue()));
    }

    TEST(TypeSupport, EncodingEquivalenceCodeWithScope) {
        mongo::BSONObjBuilder builder;
        const char name[] = "thing";
        const std::string value1 = "print x;";
        const mongo::BSONObj value2 = mongo::fromjson("{ x : 4 }");
        builder.appendCodeWScope(name, value1, value2);
        mongo::BSONObj source = builder.done();
        const mongo::BSONElement thing = source.firstElement();
        ASSERT_TRUE(thing.type() == mongo::CodeWScope);

        mmb::Document doc;

        // Construct via direct call to append/make
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendCodeWithScope(name, value1, value2));
        mmb::Element a = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(a.getType(), mongo::CodeWScope);
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.hasValue());

        // Construct via call passing BSON element
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendElement(thing));
        mmb::Element b = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(b.getType(), mongo::CodeWScope);
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.hasValue());

        // Construct via setValue call.
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendNull(name));
        mmb::Element c = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.ok());
        c.setValueCodeWithScope(value1, value2);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(c.getType(), mongo::CodeWScope);
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.hasValue());

        // Ensure identity:
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(thing, mmb::ConstElement(a).getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(a.getValue(), b.getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(b.getValue(), c.getValue()));
    }

    TEST(TypeSupport, EncodingEquivalenceInt) {
        mongo::BSONObjBuilder builder;
        const char name[] = "thing";
        const int value1 = true;
        builder.append(name, value1);
        mongo::BSONObj source = builder.done();
        const mongo::BSONElement thing = source.firstElement();
        ASSERT_TRUE(thing.type() == mongo::NumberInt);

        mmb::Document doc;

        // Construct via direct call to append/make
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendInt(name, value1));
        mmb::Element a = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(a.getType(), mongo::NumberInt);
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.hasValue());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(value1, mmb::ConstElement(a).getValueInt());

        // Construct via call passing BSON element
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendElement(thing));
        mmb::Element b = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(b.getType(), mongo::NumberInt);
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.hasValue());

        // Construct via setValue call.
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendNull(name));
        mmb::Element c = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.ok());
        c.setValueInt(value1);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(c.getType(), mongo::NumberInt);
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.hasValue());

        // Ensure identity:
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(thing, mmb::ConstElement(a).getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(a.getValue(), b.getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(b.getValue(), c.getValue()));
    }

    TEST(TypeSupport, EncodingEquivalenceTimestamp) {
        mongo::BSONObjBuilder builder;
        const char name[] = "thing";
        const mongo::OpTime value1 = mongo::OpTime(mongo::jsTime());
        builder.append(name, value1);
        mongo::BSONObj source = builder.done();
        const mongo::BSONElement thing = source.firstElement();
        ASSERT_TRUE(thing.type() == mongo::Timestamp);

        mmb::Document doc;

        // Construct via direct call to append/make
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendTimestamp(name, value1));
        mmb::Element a = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(a.getType(), mongo::Timestamp);
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.hasValue());
        ASSERT_TRUE(value1 == mmb::ConstElement(a).getValueTimestamp());

        // Construct via call passing BSON element
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendElement(thing));
        mmb::Element b = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(b.getType(), mongo::Timestamp);
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.hasValue());

        // Construct via setValue call.
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendNull(name));
        mmb::Element c = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.ok());
        c.setValueTimestamp(value1);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(c.getType(), mongo::Timestamp);
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.hasValue());

        // Ensure identity:
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(thing, mmb::ConstElement(a).getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(a.getValue(), b.getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(b.getValue(), c.getValue()));
    }

    TEST(TypeSupport, EncodingEquivalenceLong) {
        mongo::BSONObjBuilder builder;
        const char name[] = "thing";
        const long long value1 = 420000000000000LL;
        builder.append(name, value1);
        mongo::BSONObj source = builder.done();
        const mongo::BSONElement thing = source.firstElement();
        ASSERT_TRUE(thing.type() == mongo::NumberLong);

        mmb::Document doc;

        // Construct via direct call to append/make
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendLong(name, value1));
        mmb::Element a = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(a.getType(), mongo::NumberLong);
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.hasValue());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(value1, mmb::ConstElement(a).getValueLong());

        // Construct via call passing BSON element
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendElement(thing));
        mmb::Element b = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(b.getType(), mongo::NumberLong);
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.hasValue());

        // Construct via setValue call.
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendNull(name));
        mmb::Element c = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.ok());
        c.setValueLong(value1);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(c.getType(), mongo::NumberLong);
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.hasValue());

        // Ensure identity:
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(thing, mmb::ConstElement(a).getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(a.getValue(), b.getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(b.getValue(), c.getValue()));
    }

    TEST(TypeSupport, EncodingEquivalenceMinKey) {
        mongo::BSONObjBuilder builder;
        const char name[] = "thing";
        builder.appendMinKey(name);
        mongo::BSONObj source = builder.done();
        const mongo::BSONElement thing = source.firstElement();
        ASSERT_TRUE(thing.type() == mongo::MinKey);

        mmb::Document doc;

        // Construct via direct call to append/make
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendMinKey(name));
        mmb::Element a = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(a.getType(), mongo::MinKey);
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.hasValue());
        ASSERT_TRUE(mmb::ConstElement(a).isValueMinKey());

        // Construct via call passing BSON element
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendElement(thing));
        mmb::Element b = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(b.getType(), mongo::MinKey);
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.hasValue());

        // Construct via setValue call.
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendNull(name));
        mmb::Element c = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.ok());
        c.setValueMinKey();
        ASSERT_EQUALS(c.getType(), mongo::MinKey);
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.hasValue());

        // Ensure identity:
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(thing, mmb::ConstElement(a).getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(a.getValue(), b.getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(b.getValue(), c.getValue()));
    }

    TEST(TypeSupport, EncodingEquivalenceMaxKey) {
        mongo::BSONObjBuilder builder;
        const char name[] = "thing";
        builder.appendMaxKey(name);
        mongo::BSONObj source = builder.done();
        const mongo::BSONElement thing = source.firstElement();
        ASSERT_TRUE(thing.type() == mongo::MaxKey);

        mmb::Document doc;

        // Construct via direct call to append/make
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendMaxKey(name));
        mmb::Element a = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(a.getType(), mongo::MaxKey);
        ASSERT_TRUE(a.hasValue());
        ASSERT_TRUE(mmb::ConstElement(a).isValueMaxKey());

        // Construct via call passing BSON element
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendElement(thing));
        mmb::Element b = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(b.getType(), mongo::MaxKey);
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.hasValue());

        // Construct via setValue call.
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendNull(name));
        mmb::Element c = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.ok());
        c.setValueMaxKey();
        ASSERT_EQUALS(c.getType(), mongo::MaxKey);
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.hasValue());

        // Ensure identity:
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(thing, mmb::ConstElement(a).getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(a.getValue(), b.getValue()));
        ASSERT_TRUE(identical(b.getValue(), c.getValue()));
    }

    TEST(Document, ManipulateComplexObjInLeafHeap) {
        // Test that an object with complex substructure that lives in the leaf builder can be
        // manipulated in the same way as an object with complex substructure that lives
        // freely.
        mmb::Document doc;
        static const char inJson[] = "{ a: 1, b: 2, d : ['w', 'x', 'y', 'z'] }";
        mmb::Element embedded = doc.makeElementObject("embedded", mongo::fromjson(inJson));
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().pushBack(embedded));
        mmb::Element free = doc.makeElementObject("free");
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().pushBack(free));

        mmb::Element e_a = embedded.leftChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(e_a.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("a", e_a.getFieldName());
        mmb::Element e_b = e_a.rightSibling();
        ASSERT_TRUE(e_b.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("b", e_b.getFieldName());

        mmb::Element new_c = doc.makeElementDouble("c", 2.0);
        ASSERT_TRUE(new_c.ok());
        ASSERT_OK(e_b.addSiblingRight(new_c));

        mmb::Element e_d = new_c.rightSibling();
        ASSERT_TRUE(e_d.ok());
        ASSERT_EQUALS("d", e_d.getFieldName());

        mmb::Element e_d_0 = e_d.leftChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(e_d_0.ok());

        mmb::Element e_d_1 = e_d_0.rightSibling();
        ASSERT_TRUE(e_d_1.ok());

        mmb::Element e_d_2 = e_d_1.rightSibling();
        ASSERT_TRUE(e_d_2.ok());

        ASSERT_OK(e_d_1.remove());

        static const char outJson[] =
            "{ embedded: { a: 1, b: 2, c: 2.0, d : ['w', 'y', 'z'] }, free: {} }";
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::fromjson(outJson), doc.getObject());
    }

    TEST(DocumentInPlace, EphemeralDocumentsDoNotUseInPlaceMode) {
        mmb::Document doc;
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());
    }

    TEST(DocumentInPlace, InPlaceModeIsHonored1) {
        mongo::BSONObj obj;
        mmb::Document doc(obj, mmb::Document::kInPlaceEnabled);
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());
        doc.disableInPlaceUpdates();
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());
    }

    TEST(DocumentInPlace, InPlaceModeIsHonored2) {
        mongo::BSONObj obj;
        mmb::Document doc(obj, mmb::Document::kInPlaceDisabled);
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());
        doc.disableInPlaceUpdates();
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());
    }

    TEST(DocumentInPlace, InPlaceModeWorksWithNoMutations) {
        mongo::BSONObj obj;
        mmb::Document doc(obj, mmb::Document::kInPlaceEnabled);
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());
        const char* source = NULL;
        mmb::DamageVector damages;
        ASSERT_TRUE(damages.empty());
        doc.getInPlaceUpdates(&damages, &source);
        ASSERT_TRUE(damages.empty());
        ASSERT_NOT_EQUALS(static_cast<const char*>(NULL), source);
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());
    }

    TEST(DocumentInPlace, InPlaceModeIsDisabledByAddSiblingLeft) {
        mongo::BSONObj obj = mongo::fromjson("{ foo : 'foo' }");
        mmb::Document doc(obj, mmb::Document::kInPlaceEnabled);
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());
        mmb::Element newElt = doc.makeElementInt("bar", 42);
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().leftChild().addSiblingLeft(newElt));
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());
    }

    TEST(DocumentInPlace, InPlaceModeIsDisabledByAddSiblingRight) {
        mongo::BSONObj obj = mongo::fromjson("{ foo : 'foo' }");
        mmb::Document doc(obj, mmb::Document::kInPlaceEnabled);
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());
        mmb::Element newElt = doc.makeElementInt("bar", 42);
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().leftChild().addSiblingRight(newElt));
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());
    }

    TEST(DocumentInPlace, InPlaceModeIsDisabledByRemove) {
        mongo::BSONObj obj = mongo::fromjson("{ foo : 'foo' }");
        mmb::Document doc(obj, mmb::Document::kInPlaceEnabled);
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().leftChild().remove());
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());
    }

    // NOTE: Someday, we may do in-place renames, but renaming 'foo' to 'foobar' will never
    // work because the sizes don't match. Validate that this disables in-place updates.
    TEST(DocumentInPlace, InPlaceModeIsDisabledByRename) {
        mongo::BSONObj obj = mongo::fromjson("{ foo : 'foo' }");
        mmb::Document doc(obj, mmb::Document::kInPlaceEnabled);
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().leftChild().rename("foobar"));
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());
    }

    TEST(DocumentInPlace, InPlaceModeIsDisabledByPushFront) {
        mongo::BSONObj obj = mongo::fromjson("{ foo : 'foo' }");
        mmb::Document doc(obj, mmb::Document::kInPlaceEnabled);
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());
        mmb::Element newElt = doc.makeElementInt("bar", 42);
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().pushFront(newElt));
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());
    }

    TEST(DocumentInPlace, InPlaceModeIsDisabledByPushBack) {
        mongo::BSONObj obj = mongo::fromjson("{ foo : 'foo' }");
        mmb::Document doc(obj, mmb::Document::kInPlaceEnabled);
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());
        mmb::Element newElt = doc.makeElementInt("bar", 42);
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().pushBack(newElt));
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());
    }

    TEST(DocumentInPlace, InPlaceModeIsDisabledByPopFront) {
        mongo::BSONObj obj = mongo::fromjson("{ foo : 'foo' }");
        mmb::Document doc(obj, mmb::Document::kInPlaceEnabled);
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().popFront());
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());
    }

    TEST(DocumentInPlace, InPlaceModeIsDisabledByPopBack) {
        mongo::BSONObj obj = mongo::fromjson("{ foo : 'foo' }");
        mmb::Document doc(obj, mmb::Document::kInPlaceEnabled);
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());
        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().popBack());
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());
    }

    TEST(DocumentInPlace, ReserveDamageEventsIsAlwaysSafeToCall) {
        mongo::BSONObj obj = mongo::fromjson("{ foo : 'foo' }");
        mmb::Document doc(obj, mmb::Document::kInPlaceEnabled);
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());
        doc.reserveDamageEvents(10);
        doc.disableInPlaceUpdates();
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());
        doc.reserveDamageEvents(10);
    }

    TEST(DocumentInPlace, GettingInPlaceUpdatesWhenDisabledClearsArguments) {
        mongo::BSONObj obj = mongo::fromjson("{ foo : 'foo' }");
        mmb::Document doc(obj, mmb::Document::kInPlaceDisabled);
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());

        mmb::DamageVector damages;
        const mmb::DamageEvent event = { 0 };
        damages.push_back(event);
        const char* source = "foo";
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.getInPlaceUpdates(&damages, &source));
        ASSERT_TRUE(damages.empty());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(static_cast<const char*>(NULL), source);

        damages.push_back(event);
        source = "bar";
        size_t size = 1;
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.getInPlaceUpdates(&damages, &source, &size));
        ASSERT_TRUE(damages.empty());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(static_cast<const char*>(NULL), source);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(0U, size);
    }

    // This isn't a great test since we aren't testing all possible combinations of compatible
    // and incompatible sets, but since all setValueX calls decay to the internal setValue, we
    // can be pretty sure that this will at least check the logic somewhat.
    TEST(DocumentInPlace, InPlaceModeIsDisabledByIncompatibleSetValue) {
        mongo::BSONObj obj(mongo::fromjson("{ foo : false }"));
        mmb::Document doc(obj, mmb::Document::kInPlaceEnabled);
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());
        mmb::Element foo = doc.root().leftChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(foo.ok());
        ASSERT_OK(foo.setValueString("foo"));
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());
    }

    TEST(DocumentInPlace, DisablingInPlaceDoesNotDiscardUpdates) {
        mongo::BSONObj obj(mongo::fromjson("{ foo : false, bar : true }"));
        mmb::Document doc(obj, mmb::Document::kInPlaceEnabled);
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());

        mmb::Element foo = doc.root().leftChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(foo.ok());
        ASSERT_OK(foo.setValueBool(true));
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());

        mmb::Element bar = doc.root().rightChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(bar.ok());
        ASSERT_OK(bar.setValueBool(false));
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());

        ASSERT_OK(doc.root().appendString("baz", "baz"));
        ASSERT_FALSE(doc.isInPlaceModeEnabled());

        static const char outJson[] =
            "{ foo : true, bar : false, baz : 'baz' }";
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::fromjson(outJson), doc.getObject());
    }

    TEST(DocumentInPlace, StringLifecycle) {
        mongo::BSONObj obj(mongo::fromjson("{ x : 'foo' }"));
        mmb::Document doc(obj, mmb::Document::kInPlaceEnabled);

        mmb::Element x = doc.root().leftChild();

        mmb::DamageVector damages;
        const char* source = NULL;

        x.setValueString("bar");
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.getInPlaceUpdates(&damages, &source));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(1U, damages.size());
        apply(&obj, damages, source);
        ASSERT_TRUE(x.hasValue());
        ASSERT_TRUE(x.isType(mongo::String));
        ASSERT_EQUALS("bar", x.getValueString());

        // TODO: When in-place updates for leaf elements is implemented, add tests here.
    }

    TEST(DocumentInPlace, BinDataLifecycle) {
        const char kData1[] = "\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06";
        const char kData2[] = "\x10\x20\x30\x40\x50\x60";

        const mongo::BSONBinData binData1(kData1, sizeof(kData1) - 1, mongo::BinDataGeneral);
        const mongo::BSONBinData binData2(kData2, sizeof(kData2) - 1, mongo::bdtCustom);

        mongo::BSONObj obj(BSON("x" << binData1));
        mmb::Document doc(obj, mmb::Document::kInPlaceEnabled);

        mmb::Element x = doc.root().leftChild();

        mmb::DamageVector damages;
        const char* source = NULL;

        x.setValueBinary(binData2.length, binData2.type, binData2.data);
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.getInPlaceUpdates(&damages, &source));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(1U, damages.size());
        apply(&obj, damages, source);
        ASSERT_TRUE(x.hasValue());
        ASSERT_TRUE(x.isType(mongo::BinData));

        mongo::BSONElement value = x.getValue();
        ASSERT_EQUALS(binData2.type, value.binDataType());
        int len = 0;
        const char* const data = value.binDataClean(len);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(binData2.length, len);
        ASSERT_EQUALS(0, std::memcmp(data, kData2, len));

        // TODO: When in-place updates for leaf elements is implemented, add tests here.
    }

    TEST(DocumentInPlace, OIDLifecycle) {
        const mongo::OID oid1 = mongo::OID::gen();
        const mongo::OID oid2 = mongo::OID::gen();
        ASSERT_NOT_EQUALS(oid1, oid2);

        mongo::BSONObj obj(BSON("x" << oid1));
        mmb::Document doc(obj, mmb::Document::kInPlaceEnabled);

        mmb::Element x = doc.root().leftChild();

        mmb::DamageVector damages;
        const char* source = NULL;

        x.setValueOID(oid2);
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.getInPlaceUpdates(&damages, &source));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(1U, damages.size());
        apply(&obj, damages, source);
        ASSERT_TRUE(x.hasValue());
        ASSERT_TRUE(x.isType(mongo::jstOID));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(oid2, x.getValueOID());

        // TODO: When in-place updates for leaf elements is implemented, add tests here.
    }

    TEST(DocumentInPlace, BooleanLifecycle) {
        mongo::BSONObj obj(mongo::fromjson("{ x : false }"));
        mmb::Document doc(obj, mmb::Document::kInPlaceEnabled);

        mmb::Element x = doc.root().leftChild();

        mmb::DamageVector damages;
        const char* source = NULL;

        x.setValueBool(false);
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.getInPlaceUpdates(&damages, &source));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(1U, damages.size());
        apply(&obj, damages, source);
        ASSERT_TRUE(x.hasValue());
        ASSERT_TRUE(x.isType(mongo::Bool));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(false, x.getValueBool());

        // TODO: Re-enable when in-place updates to leaf elements is supported
        // x.setValueBool(true);
        // ASSERT_TRUE(doc.getInPlaceUpdates(&damages, &source));
        // apply(&obj, damages, source);
        // ASSERT_TRUE(x.hasValue());
        // ASSERT_TRUE(x.isType(mongo::Bool));
        // ASSERT_EQUALS(true, x.getValueBool());
    }

    TEST(DocumentInPlace, DateLifecycle) {
        mongo::BSONObj obj(BSON("x" << mongo::Date_t(1000)));
        mmb::Document doc(obj, mmb::Document::kInPlaceEnabled);

        mmb::Element x = doc.root().leftChild();

        mmb::DamageVector damages;
        const char* source = NULL;

        x.setValueDate(mongo::Date_t(20000));
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.getInPlaceUpdates(&damages, &source));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(1U, damages.size());
        apply(&obj, damages, source);
        ASSERT_TRUE(x.hasValue());
        ASSERT_TRUE(x.isType(mongo::Date));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(mongo::Date_t(20000), x.getValueDate());

        // TODO: When in-place updates for leaf elements is implemented, add tests here.
    }

    TEST(DocumentInPlace, NumberIntLifecycle) {
        const int value1 = 42;
        const int value2 = 3;
        mongo::BSONObj obj(BSON("x" << value1));
        mmb::Document doc(obj, mmb::Document::kInPlaceEnabled);

        mmb::Element x = doc.root().leftChild();

        mmb::DamageVector damages;
        const char* source = NULL;

        x.setValueInt(value2);
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.getInPlaceUpdates(&damages, &source));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(1U, damages.size());
        apply(&obj, damages, source);
        ASSERT_TRUE(x.hasValue());
        ASSERT_TRUE(x.isType(mongo::NumberInt));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(value2, x.getValueInt());

        // TODO: Re-enable when in-place updates to leaf elements is supported
        // x.setValueInt(value1);
        // ASSERT_TRUE(doc.getInPlaceUpdates(&damages, &source));
        // apply(&obj, damages, source);
        // ASSERT_TRUE(x.hasValue());
        // ASSERT_TRUE(x.isType(mongo::NumberInt));
        // ASSERT_EQUALS(value1, x.getValueInt());
    }

    TEST(DocumentInPlace, TimestampLifecycle) {
        mongo::BSONObj obj(BSON("x" << mongo::OpTime(mongo::Date_t(1000))));
        mmb::Document doc(obj, mmb::Document::kInPlaceEnabled);

        mmb::Element x = doc.root().leftChild();

        mmb::DamageVector damages;
        const char* source = NULL;

        x.setValueTimestamp(mongo::OpTime(mongo::Date_t(20000)));
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.getInPlaceUpdates(&damages, &source));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(1U, damages.size());
        apply(&obj, damages, source);
        ASSERT_TRUE(x.hasValue());
        ASSERT_TRUE(x.isType(mongo::Timestamp));
        ASSERT_TRUE(mongo::OpTime(mongo::Date_t(20000)) == x.getValueTimestamp());

        // TODO: When in-place updates for leaf elements is implemented, add tests here.
    }

    TEST(DocumentInPlace, NumberLongLifecycle) {
        const long long value1 = 42;
        const long long value2 = 3;

        mongo::BSONObj obj(BSON("x" << value1));
        mmb::Document doc(obj, mmb::Document::kInPlaceEnabled);

        mmb::Element x = doc.root().leftChild();

        mmb::DamageVector damages;
        const char* source = NULL;

        x.setValueLong(value2);
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.getInPlaceUpdates(&damages, &source));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(1U, damages.size());
        apply(&obj, damages, source);
        ASSERT_TRUE(x.hasValue());
        ASSERT_TRUE(x.isType(mongo::NumberLong));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(value2, x.getValueLong());

        // TODO: Re-enable when in-place updates to leaf elements is supported
        // x.setValueLong(value1);
        // ASSERT_TRUE(doc.getInPlaceUpdates(&damages, &source));
        // apply(&obj, damages, source);
        // ASSERT_TRUE(x.hasValue());
        // ASSERT_TRUE(x.isType(mongo::NumberLong));
        // ASSERT_EQUALS(value1, x.getValueLong());
    }

    TEST(DocumentInPlace, NumberDoubleLifecycle) {
        const double value1 = 32.0;
        const double value2 = 2.0;

        mongo::BSONObj obj(BSON("x" << value1));
        mmb::Document doc(obj, mmb::Document::kInPlaceEnabled);

        mmb::Element x = doc.root().leftChild();

        mmb::DamageVector damages;
        const char* source = NULL;

        x.setValueDouble(value2);
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.getInPlaceUpdates(&damages, &source));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(1U, damages.size());
        apply(&obj, damages, source);
        ASSERT_TRUE(x.hasValue());
        ASSERT_TRUE(x.isType(mongo::NumberDouble));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(value2, x.getValueDouble());

        // TODO: Re-enable when in-place updates to leaf elements is supported
        // x.setValueDouble(value1);
        // ASSERT_TRUE(doc.getInPlaceUpdates(&damages, &source));
        // apply(&obj, damages, source);
        // ASSERT_TRUE(x.hasValue());
        // ASSERT_TRUE(x.isType(mongo::NumberDouble));
        // ASSERT_EQUALS(value1, x.getValueDouble());
    }

    // Doubles and longs are the same size, 8 bytes, so we should be able to do in-place
    // updates between them.
    TEST(DocumentInPlace, DoubleToLongAndBack) {
        const double value1 = 32.0;
        const long long value2 = 42;

        mongo::BSONObj obj(BSON("x" << value1));
        mmb::Document doc(obj, mmb::Document::kInPlaceEnabled);

        mmb::Element x = doc.root().leftChild();

        mmb::DamageVector damages;
        const char* source = NULL;

        x.setValueLong(value2);
        ASSERT_TRUE(doc.getInPlaceUpdates(&damages, &source));
        // We changed the type, so we get an extra damage event.
        ASSERT_EQUALS(2U, damages.size());
        apply(&obj, damages, source);
        ASSERT_TRUE(x.hasValue());
        ASSERT_TRUE(x.isType(mongo::NumberLong));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(value2, x.getValueLong());

        // TODO: Re-enable when in-place updates to leaf elements is supported
        // x.setValueDouble(value1);
        // ASSERT_TRUE(doc.getInPlaceUpdates(&damages, &source));
        // apply(&obj, damages, source);
        // ASSERT_TRUE(x.hasValue());
        // ASSERT_TRUE(x.isType(mongo::NumberDouble));
        // ASSERT_EQUALS(value1, x.getValueDouble());
    }

    TEST(DocumentComparison, SimpleComparison) {
        const mongo::BSONObj obj =
            mongo::fromjson("{ a : 'a', b : ['b', 'b', 'b'], c : { one : 1.0 } }");

        const mmb::Document doc1(obj.getOwned());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(0, doc1.compareWithBSONObj(obj));
        const mmb::Document doc2(obj.getOwned());
        ASSERT_EQUALS(0, doc1.compareWith(doc2));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(0, doc2.compareWith(doc1));
    }

    TEST(DocumentComparison, SimpleComparisonWithDeserializedElements) {
        const mongo::BSONObj obj =
            mongo::fromjson("{ a : 'a', b : ['b', 'b', 'b'], c : { one : 1.0 } }");

        // Perform an operation on 'b' that doesn't change the serialized value, but
        // deserializes the node.
        mmb::Document doc1(obj.getOwned());
        const mmb::Document doc1Copy(obj.getOwned());
        mmb::Element b = doc1.root()["b"];
        ASSERT_TRUE(b.ok());
        mmb::Element b0 = b[0];
        ASSERT_TRUE(b0.ok());
        ASSERT_OK(b0.remove());
        ASSERT_OK(b.pushBack(b0));
        // Ensure that it compares correctly against the source object.
        ASSERT_EQUALS(0, doc1.compareWithBSONObj(obj));
        // Ensure that it compares correctly against a pristine document.
        ASSERT_EQUALS(0, doc1.compareWith(doc1Copy));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(0, doc1Copy.compareWith(doc1));

        // Perform an operation on 'c' that doesn't change the serialized value, but
        // deserializeds the node.
        mmb::Document doc2(obj.getOwned());
        const mmb::Document doc2Copy(obj.getOwned());
        mmb::Element c = doc2.root()["c"];
        ASSERT_TRUE(c.ok());
        mmb::Element c1 = c.leftChild();
        ASSERT_TRUE(c1.ok());
        ASSERT_OK(c1.remove());
        ASSERT_OK(c.pushBack(c1));
        // Ensure that it compares correctly against the source object
        ASSERT_EQUALS(0, doc2.compareWithBSONObj(obj));
        // Ensure that it compares correctly against a pristine document.
        ASSERT_EQUALS(0, doc2.compareWith(doc2Copy));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(0, doc2Copy.compareWith(doc2));

        // Ensure that the two deserialized documents compare with each other correctly.
        ASSERT_EQUALS(0, doc1.compareWith(doc2));
        ASSERT_EQUALS(0, doc2.compareWith(doc1));
    }

    TEST(UnorderedEqualityChecker, Identical) {
        const mongo::BSONObj b1 = mongo::fromjson(
            "{ a : [1, 2, { 'a' : 'b', 'x' : 'y' } ], b : { x : 1, y : 2, z : 3 } }");

        const mongo::BSONObj b2 = b1.getOwned();

        ASSERT_EQUALS(mmb::unordered(b1), mmb::unordered(b2));
    }

    TEST(UnorderedEqualityChecker, DifferentValuesAreNotEqual) {
        const mongo::BSONObj b1 = mongo::fromjson(
            "{ a : [ 1, 2, { 'a' : 'b', 'x' : 'y' } ], b : { x : 1, y : 2, z : 3 } }");
        const mongo::BSONObj b2 = mongo::fromjson(
            "{ a : [ 1, 2, { 'a' : 'b', 'x' : 'y' } ], b : { x : 1, y : 2, z : 4 } }");

        ASSERT_NOT_EQUALS(mmb::unordered(b1), mmb::unordered(b2));
    }

    TEST(UnorderedEqualityChecker, DifferentTypesAreNotEqual) {
        const mongo::BSONObj b1 = mongo::fromjson(
            "{ a : [ 1, 2, { 'a' : 'b', 'x' : 'y' } ], b : { x : 1, y : 2, z : 3 } }");
        const mongo::BSONObj b2 = mongo::fromjson(
            "{ a : [ 1, 2, { 'a' : 'b', 'x' : 'y' } ], b : { x : 1, y : '2', z : 3 } }");

        ASSERT_NOT_EQUALS(mmb::unordered(b1), mmb::unordered(b2));
    }

    TEST(UnorderedEqualityChecker, DifferentFieldNamesAreNotEqual) {
        const mongo::BSONObj b1 = mongo::fromjson(
            "{ a : [ 1, 2, { 'a' : 'b', 'x' : 'y' } ], b : { x : 1, y : 2, z : 3 } }");
        const mongo::BSONObj b2 = mongo::fromjson(
            "{ a : [ 1, 2, { 'a' : 'b', 'x' : 'y' } ], b : { x : 1, Y : 2, z : 3 } }");

        ASSERT_NOT_EQUALS(mmb::unordered(b1), mmb::unordered(b2));
    }

    TEST(UnorderedEqualityChecker, MissingFieldsInObjectAreNotEqual) {
        const mongo::BSONObj b1 = mongo::fromjson(
            "{ a : [ 1, 2, { 'a' : 'b', 'x' : 'y' } ], b : { x : 1, y : 2, z : 3 } }");
        const mongo::BSONObj b2 = mongo::fromjson(
            "{ a : [ 1, 2, { 'a' : 'b', 'x' : 'y' } ], b : { x : 1, z : 3 } }");

        ASSERT_NOT_EQUALS(mmb::unordered(b1), mmb::unordered(b2));
    }

    TEST(UnorderedEqualityChecker, ObjectOrderingIsNotConsidered) {
        const mongo::BSONObj b1 = mongo::fromjson(
            "{ a : [ 1, 2, { 'a' : 'b', 'x' : 'y' } ], b : { x : 1, y : 2, z : 3 } }");
        const mongo::BSONObj b2 = mongo::fromjson(
            "{ b : { y : 2, z : 3 , x : 1  }, a : [ 1, 2, { 'a' : 'b', 'x' : 'y' } ] }");

        ASSERT_EQUALS(mmb::unordered(b1), mmb::unordered(b2));
    }

    TEST(UnorderedEqualityChecker, ArrayOrderingIsConsidered) {
        const mongo::BSONObj b1 = mongo::fromjson(
            "{ a : [ 1, 2, { 'a' : 'b', 'x' : 'y' } ], b : { x : 1, y : 2, z : 3 } }");

        const mongo::BSONObj b2 = mongo::fromjson(
            "{ a : [ 1, { 'a' : 'b', 'x' : 'y' }, 2 ], b : { x : 1, y : 2, z : 3 } }");

        ASSERT_NOT_EQUALS(mmb::unordered(b1), mmb::unordered(b2));
    }

    TEST(UnorderedEqualityChecker, MissingItemsInArrayAreNotEqual) {
        const mongo::BSONObj b1 = mongo::fromjson(
            "{ a : [ 1, 2, { 'a' : 'b', 'x' : 'y' } ], b : { x : 1, y : 2, z : 3 } }");
        const mongo::BSONObj b2 = mongo::fromjson(
            "{ a : [ 1, { 'a' : 'b', 'x' : 'y' } ], b : { x : 1, z : 3 } }");

        ASSERT_NOT_EQUALS(mmb::unordered(b1), mmb::unordered(b2));
    }

} // namespace
