/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.catalina.valves;


import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.catalina.Context;
import org.apache.catalina.Manager;
import org.apache.catalina.Session;
import org.apache.catalina.Store;
import org.apache.catalina.connector.Request;
import org.apache.catalina.connector.Response;
import org.apache.catalina.session.PersistentManager;


/**
 * Valve that implements per-request session persistence. It is intended to be
 * used with non-sticky load-balancers.
 * <p>
 * <b>USAGE CONSTRAINT</b>: To work correctly it requires a  PersistentManager.
 * <p>
 * <b>USAGE CONSTRAINT</b>: To work correctly it assumes only one request exists
 *                              per session at any one time.
 *
 * @author Jean-Frederic Clere
 */
public class PersistentValve extends ValveBase {

    //------------------------------------------------------ Constructor
    public PersistentValve() {
        super(true);
    }

    // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables


    /**
     * The descriptive information related to this implementation.
     */
    private static final String info =
        "org.apache.catalina.valves.PersistentValve/1.0";


    // ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties


    /**
     * Return descriptive information about this Valve implementation.
     */
    @Override
    public String getInfo() {

        return (info);

    }


    // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods


    /**
     * Select the appropriate child Context to process this request,
     * based on the specified request URI.  If no matching Context can
     * be found, return an appropriate HTTP error.
     *
     * @param request Request to be processed
     * @param response Response to be produced
     *
     * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurred
     * @exception ServletException if a servlet error occurred
     */
    @Override
    public void invoke(Request request, Response response)
        throws IOException, ServletException {

        // Select the Context to be used for this Request
        Context context = request.getContext();
        if (context == null) {
            response.sendError
                (HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
                 sm.getString("standardHost.noContext"));
            return;
        }

        // Bind the context CL to the current thread
        Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader
            (context.getLoader().getClassLoader());

        // Update the session last access time for our session (if any)
        String sessionId = request.getRequestedSessionId();
        Manager manager = context.getManager();
        if (sessionId != null && manager != null) {
            if (manager instanceof PersistentManager) {
                Store store = ((PersistentManager) manager).getStore();
                if (store != null) {
                    Session session = null;
                    try {
                        session = store.load(sessionId);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        container.getLogger().error("deserializeError");
                    }
                    if (session != null) {
                        if (!session.isValid() ||
                            isSessionStale(session, System.currentTimeMillis())) {
                            if (container.getLogger().isDebugEnabled()) {
                                container.getLogger().debug("session swapped in is invalid or expired");
                            }
                            session.expire();
                            store.remove(sessionId);
                        } else {
                            session.setManager(manager);
                            // session.setId(sessionId); Only if new ???
                            manager.add(session);
                            // ((StandardSession)session).activate();
                            session.access();
                            session.endAccess();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if (container.getLogger().isDebugEnabled()) {
            container.getLogger().debug("sessionId: " + sessionId);
        }

        // Ask the next valve to process the request.
        getNext().invoke(request, response);

        // If still processing async, don't try to store the session
        // TODO: Are there some async states where it is would be safe to store
        // the session?
        if (!request.isAsync()) {
            // Read the sessionid after the response.
            // HttpSession hsess = hreq.getSession(false);
            Session hsess;
            try {
                hsess = request.getSessionInternal();
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                hsess = null;
            }
            String newsessionId = null;
            if (hsess!=null) {
                newsessionId = hsess.getIdInternal();
            }

            if (container.getLogger().isDebugEnabled()) {
                container.getLogger().debug("newsessionId: " + newsessionId);
            }
            if (newsessionId!=null) {
                /* store the session and remove it from the manager */
                if (manager instanceof PersistentManager) {
                    Session session = manager.findSession(newsessionId);
                    Store store = ((PersistentManager) manager).getStore();
                    if (store != null && session!=null &&
                        session.isValid() &&
                        !isSessionStale(session, System.currentTimeMillis())) {
                        // ((StandardSession)session).passivate();
                        store.save(session);
                        ((PersistentManager) manager).removeSuper(session);
                        session.recycle();
                    } else {
                        if (container.getLogger().isDebugEnabled()) {
                            container.getLogger().debug("newsessionId store: " +
                                    store + " session: " + session +
                                    " valid: " +
                                    (session == null ? "N/A" : Boolean.toString(
                                            session.isValid())) +
                                    " stale: " + isSessionStale(session,
                                            System.currentTimeMillis()));
                        }

                    }
                } else {
                    if (container.getLogger().isDebugEnabled()) {
                        container.getLogger().debug("newsessionId Manager: " +
                                manager);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Indicate whether the session has been idle for longer
     * than its expiration date as of the supplied time.
     *
     * FIXME: Probably belongs in the Session class.
     */
    protected boolean isSessionStale(Session session, long timeNow) {

        if (session != null) {
            int maxInactiveInterval = session.getMaxInactiveInterval();
            if (maxInactiveInterval >= 0) {
                int timeIdle = // Truncate, do not round up
                    (int) ((timeNow - session.getThisAccessedTime()) / 1000L);
                if (timeIdle >= maxInactiveInterval) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }

        return false;

    }

}
