Mike Lawrie Manager: Uninet Foundation for Research Development Pretoria 0001, South Africa mlawrie@frd.ac.za ph +27 12 841 3542 fx +27 12 804 2679 My experience with computers has been continuous since 1963, on hardware, software, operating systems, user-support, networking and managing staff. I was in charge of the Computing Centre at Rhodes University from 1971 until 1994, and lead the team that established the first permanent email link between the South African academic network (Uninet-za) and the rest of the world. The problems that I solved were not only technical and financial, but political as well. My experience with inter-university networking pre-dates the founding of the Uninet-za network. I have been closely involved with establishing low-cost email links into 10 other countries in Africa. This has given me a good grasp of the problems associated with such links. I have travelled to several of these countries, and I have been involved with workshops and other discussions. I have also been at the other end of the technology, eg at three Interops, one INET, and have visited a moderate number of people in the USA and Canada who have an interest in email links with Africa. Hardly a day goes by without me handling some email about such links. My present job is managing the Uninet-za network. The primary responsibility is to see the orderly development of academic and research networking within South Africa, but at the same time to fit into the developments taking place in Southern Africa as the new South Africa emerges. My formal qualifications are a National Engineering Diploma in Electrical Engineering from the Cape Technical College, a Bachelor of Science (Hons) degree majoring in Mathematics from Rhodes Univeristy, and a Master of Science degree from the department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. For personal interests, I enjoy computer games (both strategic and action), I played in a Steelband for 12 years and I enjoy African xylophone music, I cultivate bonzai trees, I did well at .22 target shooting and played goalie in a social (field) hockey league. I also served as a city councillor for 5 years, and was deputy mayor of Grahamstown for a year. My contribution to ISOC will be to give input relating to an area of the world that is currently ill-served by the Internet and email, viz Africa. Even a brief look at the International Connectivity map will show that this continent is very isolated from the facilities that are taken for granted in a developed country. I would endeavour to see that ISOC does not lose sight of the need to cater for the expansion of full Internet facilities into the continent. Although my experience is still limited, I do feel competent to provide some insights into the practicalities of networking in Africa, and such insights are likely to be relevant to networking in a number of developing countries. In South Africa, I am well placed to deal with the high technology of the Internet in the USA on the one hand, and the low-tech low-cost networking as is demanded in Africa. I am willing to travel within the continent if necessary to deal with problems in either a hands-on or a strategic manner, and I wish to arrange visits in the reverse direction. At the same time, I have to stay in touch with current trends on the Internet as part of my present job. ISOC needs to be sensitized to some of these issues in order for it to keep a balanced perspective on what is needed of the Internet.