DCMTK Version 3.7.0
OFFIS DICOM Toolkit
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DcmInputStream Class Referenceabstract

abstract base class for input streams. More...

Inheritance diagram for DcmInputStream:

Public Member Functions

virtual ~DcmInputStream ()
 destructor
virtual OFBool good () const
 returns the status of the stream.
virtual OFCondition status () const
 returns the status of the stream as an OFCondition object.
virtual OFBool eos ()
 returns true if the producer is at the end of stream.
virtual offile_off_t avail ()
 returns the minimum number of bytes that can be read with the next call to read().
virtual offile_off_t read (void *buf, offile_off_t buflen)
 reads as many bytes as possible into the given block.
virtual offile_off_t skip (offile_off_t skiplen)
 skips over the given number of bytes (or less)
virtual offile_off_t tell () const
 returns the total number of bytes read from the stream so far
virtual OFCondition installCompressionFilter (E_StreamCompression filterType)
 installs a compression filter for the given stream compression type, which should be neither ESC_none nor ESC_unsupported.
virtual DcmInputStreamFactorynewFactory () const =0
 creates a new factory object for the current stream and stream position.
Uint32 nestingDepth () const
 returns the current sequence nesting depth.
Uint32 incrementNestingDepth ()
 increments the sequence nesting depth counter.
void decrementNestingDepth ()
 decrements the sequence nesting depth counter.
Sint32 maxNestingDepth () const
 returns the maximum permitted sequence nesting depth for this stream.
void setMaxNestingDepth (Sint32 maxDepth)
 sets the maximum permitted sequence nesting depth for this stream.
virtual void mark ()
 marks the current stream position for a later putback operation, overwriting a possibly existing prior putback mark.
virtual void putback ()
 resets the stream to the position previously marked with setPutbackMark().

Protected Member Functions

 DcmInputStream (DcmProducer *initial)
 protected constructor, to be called from derived class constructor
const DcmProducercurrentProducer () const
 returns pointer to current producer object

Private Member Functions

 DcmInputStream (const DcmInputStream &)
 private unimplemented copy constructor
DcmInputStreamoperator= (const DcmInputStream &)
 private unimplemented copy assignment operator

Private Attributes

DcmProducercurrent_
 pointer to first node in filter chain
DcmInputFiltercompressionFilter_
 pointer to compression filter, NULL if no compression
offile_off_t tell_
 counter for number of bytes read so far
offile_off_t mark_
 putback marker
Uint32 nestingDepth_
 current sequence nesting depth (for stack overflow protection)
Sint32 maxNestingDepth_
 maximum permitted sequence nesting depth (0 = default 64, -1 = unlimited)

Detailed Description

abstract base class for input streams.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ DcmInputStream()

DcmInputStream::DcmInputStream ( DcmProducer * initial)
protected

protected constructor, to be called from derived class constructor

Parameters
initialinitial pointer to first node in filter chain The pointer is not dereferenced in the constructor, so the object pointed to may be initialized later in the subclass constructor.

Referenced by DcmInputStream(), and operator=().

Member Function Documentation

◆ avail()

virtual offile_off_t DcmInputStream::avail ( )
virtual

returns the minimum number of bytes that can be read with the next call to read().

The DcmObject read methods rely on avail to return a value > 0 if there is no I/O suspension since certain data such as tag and length are only read "en bloc", i.e. all or nothing.

Returns
minimum of data available in producer

◆ decrementNestingDepth()

void DcmInputStream::decrementNestingDepth ( )

decrements the sequence nesting depth counter.

Does nothing if the counter is already zero.

◆ eos()

virtual OFBool DcmInputStream::eos ( )
virtual

returns true if the producer is at the end of stream.

Returns
true if end of stream, false otherwise

◆ good()

virtual OFBool DcmInputStream::good ( ) const
virtual

returns the status of the stream.

Unless the status is good, the stream will not permit any operation.

Returns
status, true if good

◆ incrementNestingDepth()

Uint32 DcmInputStream::incrementNestingDepth ( )

increments the sequence nesting depth counter.

Returns
the new nesting depth after incrementing

◆ installCompressionFilter()

virtual OFCondition DcmInputStream::installCompressionFilter ( E_StreamCompression filterType)
virtual

installs a compression filter for the given stream compression type, which should be neither ESC_none nor ESC_unsupported.

Once a compression filter is active, it cannot be deactivated or replaced during the lifetime of the stream.

Parameters
filterTypetype of compression filter
Returns
EC_Normal if successful, an error code otherwise

◆ mark()

virtual void DcmInputStream::mark ( )
virtual

marks the current stream position for a later putback operation, overwriting a possibly existing prior putback mark.

The DcmObject read methods rely on the possibility to putback up to 132 bytes for transfer syntax detection, parse error recovery etc. Implementations of this class should guarantee a putback capability of at least 1 kbyte.

◆ maxNestingDepth()

Sint32 DcmInputStream::maxNestingDepth ( ) const

returns the maximum permitted sequence nesting depth for this stream.

A value of 0 means the compile-time default (DCMTK_MAX_SEQUENCE_NESTING) applies. A value of -1 means the check is disabled (unlimited nesting).

Returns
maximum nesting depth setting

◆ nestingDepth()

Uint32 DcmInputStream::nestingDepth ( ) const

returns the current sequence nesting depth.

This counter is used to prevent stack overflow from deeply nested DICOM sequences in malicious input files.

Returns
current nesting depth

◆ newFactory()

virtual DcmInputStreamFactory * DcmInputStream::newFactory ( ) const
pure virtual

creates a new factory object for the current stream and stream position.

When activated, the factory will be able to create new DcmInputStream delivering the same data as the current stream. Used to defer loading of value fields until accessed. If no factory object can be created (e.g. because the stream is not seekable), returns NULL.

Returns
pointer to new factory object if successful, NULL otherwise.

Implemented in DcmInputBufferStream, DcmInputFileStream, and DcmStdinStream.

◆ putback()

virtual void DcmInputStream::putback ( )
virtual

resets the stream to the position previously marked with setPutbackMark().

If the putback operation fails (no putback mark set or putback buffer exceeded), status of the producer switches to bad.

◆ read()

virtual offile_off_t DcmInputStream::read ( void * buf,
offile_off_t buflen )
virtual

reads as many bytes as possible into the given block.

Parameters
bufpointer to memory block, must not be NULL
buflenlength of memory block
Returns
number of bytes actually read.

◆ setMaxNestingDepth()

void DcmInputStream::setMaxNestingDepth ( Sint32 maxDepth)

sets the maximum permitted sequence nesting depth for this stream.

Must be called before parsing begins.

  • Value 0 (default): apply the compile-time default (DCMTK_MAX_SEQUENCE_NESTING, default is 64)
  • Value -1: disable the check (allow unlimited nesting)
  • Value > 0: use this value as the maximum permitted nesting depth
    Parameters
    maxDepthmaximum nesting depth setting

◆ skip()

virtual offile_off_t DcmInputStream::skip ( offile_off_t skiplen)
virtual

skips over the given number of bytes (or less)

Parameters
skiplennumber of bytes to skip
Returns
number of bytes actually skipped.

◆ status()

virtual OFCondition DcmInputStream::status ( ) const
virtual

returns the status of the stream as an OFCondition object.

Unless the status is good, the stream will not permit any operation.

Returns
status, EC_Normal if good

◆ tell()

virtual offile_off_t DcmInputStream::tell ( ) const
virtual

returns the total number of bytes read from the stream so far

Returns
total number of bytes read from the stream

The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:


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