abandon: awartha- (verb) literally....to abandon
abandonment: awarth (noun)
abhor: fuia- (verb) literally.... to abhor
abhorrence: delos (noun)
abhorrent: thaur (adjective)
abiding: 1.) him (adjective) 2.) thenid (adjective) 3.) thenin (adjective)
abominable: 1.) deleb (adjective) 2.) thaur (adjective)
abound: ovra- (verb) literally.... to abound (to be prevalent)

32
about: 1.) o (preposition) 2.) oh (preposition) sometimes used before words beginning in a vowel 3.) os(prefix)
above: 1.) or (preposition) 2.) or- (prefix)
abroad: palan- (adverbial prefix)
abundant: ovor (adjective)
abyss: iâ (noun)
accent: 1.) andaith (noun) literally....a sign over a vowel in tengwar to show the vowel is lengthened
according to the: ben (preposition)
account: 1.) trenarn (noun) 2.) pennas (noun) literally.... a historical account
across: 1.) ath- (prefix) 2.) athra- (prefix) 3.) thar- (prefix)
acute: laeg (adjective)
afar: palan- (adverbial prefix)
affect: 1.) presta- (verb) literally.... to affect
affection: 1.) mîl (noun) 2.) prestanneth (noun) literally.... the action of affecting or the state of being
affected
affliction: caul (noun)
after: ab- (adverbial prefix)
after-bear: 1.) abonna- (verb) literally…. to after-bear
again: ad (adverb)
against: dan (preposition)
age: andrann (noun) literally....100 Valian years
aged: iphant (adjective)
agile: celeg (adjective)
ago: io (adverb)
ah!: ai (interjection)
air: 1.) gwelu (noun) 2.) gwelwen (noun) literally...."earth's" air 3.) gwilith (noun) literally.... air as a region
4.) ui (noun) the Outer Sea or "air" 5.) lind (noun) literally.... air, a tune
alas: nae (interjection)
alive: 1.) cuin (adjective) 2.) cuina- (verb) literally.... to be alive
all: 1.) pân (adjective) plural: pain
allegiance to: 1.) buia- (verb) literally.... to hold allegiance
alone: 1.) erui (adjective) 2.) er- (prefix)
alphabet: certhas (noun) literally.... runic alphabet
amputate: 1.) osgar- (verb) literally.... to amputate
ancient: iaur (adjective)
and: 1.) a (conjunction) 2.) ar (conjunction) 3.) ah (conjunction) form "and" may take before a vowel
anger: rûth (noun)
angle: 1.) bennas (noun) 2.) nass (noun)
animal(s): 1.) lavan (noun) literally.... 4-legged animals... plural: levain 2.) tad-dal (noun) literally.... a 2legged animal
annals: ínias (noun)
anniversary: edinor (noun) literally.... anniversary day
annoyance: delos (noun)
answer: 1.) dambeth (noun) 2.) dangweth (noun)
anybody: pen (pronoun)
apparition: auth (noun) literally….spectral or vague apparition
appear: 1.) thia- (verb) literally.... to appear
apple: cordof (noun) literally.... a pippin apple
approach: anglenna- (verb) literally....to approach
appropriate: seidia- (verb) literally…. to appropriate to a special purpose or owner
April: Gwirith (noun)
arch: cû (noun)
area: sad (noun) literally… a limited area, naturally or artificially defined
arm(s): ranc (noun) plural: rainc
around: os- (prefix)
article: bach (noun) literally....an article for trade
as: sui (conjunction)
ash: lith (noun)
ashen: lithui (adjective)
ashy: lithui (adjective)
assembly: hûd (noun)

33
associate(s): 1.) gwador (noun) literally.... a male associate....plural: gwedeir 2.) gwathel (noun) literally....
a female associate....plural: gwethil
at: na (preposition)
athwart: thar- (prefix)
August: Urui (noun)
autumn: 1.) iavas (noun) 2.) lasbelin (noun)
awakening: echui (noun)
awe: anwar (noun)
awful: taur (adjective)
axe: 1.) hathol (noun) literally.... an axe-blade 2.) hast (noun) literally.... an axe-stroke
babble: 1.) glavra- (verb) literally.... to babble
babbling: glavrol (verb) present participle of glavrababy: laes (noun)
back: 1.) ad (adverb) 2.) dan (preposition)
bad: 1.) faeg (adjective) 2.) um (adjective)
bald: rûdh (adjective)
ball: coron (noun)
bane: dagnir (noun)
bank: raw (noun) literally... a riverbank or edge of a lake
bark: rîf (noun) literally.... the bark of trees
barrow: gorthad (noun)
batter: 1) blab- (verb) literally.... to flap
battle: 1.) auth (noun) 2.) dagor (noun) 3.) maeth (noun) literally.... a small battle 4.) dagra- (verb)
literally.... to battle
bay: 1.) côf (noun) 2.) hûb (noun) literally.... a small bay surrounded by land
be: na- (verb) literally.... to be
be able: 1.) gar- (verb) literally…. to be able to
be alive: 1.) cuina- (verb) literally…. to be alive
be off!: ego (interjection)
beach(s): 1.) falas (noun) plural: felais
beacon: narthan (noun)
bear: 1.) brôg (noun) 2.) medli (noun)
bear-like: medlin (adjective)
beard: fang (noun)
bearer: cyll (noun)
beat: 1.) blab- (verb) literally.... to beat or flap(wings) 2.) dringa- (verb) literally.... to beat
beating: blabed (noun) .... as of wings, heart, etc.
beautiful: bain (adjective)
bed: haust (noun)
bed-ridden: caeleb (adjective)
beech tree(s): 1.) fêr (noun) plural: ferin 2.) brethil (noun) plural: brethil
beget: 1.) edonna- (verb) literally.... to beget (to father) 2.) onna- (verb) literally.... to beget (to father)
begin: 1.) heria- (verb) literally.... to begin energetically
behind: 1.) ab (adverb) 2.) adel (preposition)
behold !: alae (imperative)
bell(s): 1.) nell (noun) 2.) nelladel (noun) literally.... the ringing of bells
bellowing: glam (noun) literally.... confused, loud shouting and noise closely associated with orcs
beneath: di- (prefix)
bent: 1.) cûn (adjective) 2.) raeg (adjective)
betray: 1.) gweria- (verb) literally.... to betray
betrayer: gwarth (noun)
between: 1.) im- (prefix) 2.) min (preposition) literally.... between the
beyond: 1.) athan (preposition) 2.) thar- (prefix)
bi-ped: tad-dal (noun + adjective) literally.... a two-legged animal
bind: 1.) gwedh- (verb) literally.... to bind 2.) nod- (verb) literally.... to bind
bird(s): 1.) aew (noun) literally...."small" bird 2.) fileg (noun) literally.... "small" bird ... plural: filig 3.) filigod
(noun) literally.... "small" bird ... plural:filig 4.) aewen (adjective) literally.... of birds
bite: nag- (verb) literally.... to bite
biting: naeth (noun)
bitter: saer (adjective)

34
black: morn (adjective) plural: myrn
blackthorn: toss (noun) literally.... a blackthorn bush
blade: hathol (noun) literally.... a broadsword-blade or and axe-blade
blessedness: galu (noun)
blessings: galu (noun)
bliss: manadh (noun) literally.... final bliss
blocked: tafnen (adjective)
blood: 1.) agar (noun) 2.) iâr (noun) 3.) sereg (noun) 4.) seregon (noun) literally.... "blood of stone" (a
flower)
blood-stained: agarwaen (adjective)
blossom: 1.) gwaloth (noun) 2.) edlothia- (verb) literally.... to blossom 3.) edlothiad (noun) literally....
gerund of edlothiablow: 1.) dram (noun) lliterally.... a heavy stoke 2.) drambor (noun) literally.... a blow with a fist
blue: 1.) lhûn (adjective) 2.) elu (adjective) literally.... pale blue
board: pân (noun) literally.... a fixed board, as in a floor
boat: lunt (noun)
body: rhaw (noun)
bold: 1.) beren (adjective) 2.) cand (adjective)
bolster: nedhu (noun)
bond: 1.) gwaedh (noun) 2.) gwedh (noun) 3.) gwend (noun)
book(s): parf (noun) plural: perf
border: 1.) edrain (noun) 2.) glan (noun) 3.) rain (noun) 4.) rîw (noun)
born: 1.) abonnen (adjective) literally....born later, born after 2.) onnen (noun) literally....as in first
"born"...plural: ennin
bound: 1.) gleina- (verb) literally.... to establish boundaries 2.) gwedhant (verb) past tense of gwedhi- 3.)
naud (adjective)
boundary: 1.) gland (noun) 2.) taeg (noun) literally.... boundary or boundary line
boundary line: taeg (noun)
bow: 1.) cû (noun) 2.) peng (noun)
bowed: cûn (adjective)
bowstring: tang (noun)
braid: finnel (noun) literally.... braided hair
branch: golf (noun)
brand: ylf (noun)
brave: beren (noun)
bread: 1.) bass (noun) 2.) bast (noun) 3.) basgorn (noun) literally.... a loaf of bread 4.) lembas (noun)
literally .... a bread made by the elves for journeys
bread-giver: 1.) bassoneth (noun) literally.... a female bread-giver 2.) bessain (noun) literally.... a female
bread-giver
break out: 1.) breitha- (verb) literally.... to break out suddenly
breaker: falf (noun) literally.... a wave (breaker)
breath: 1.) hwest (noun) 2.) thûl ( noun)
breathe: 1.) thuia- (verb) literally.... to breathe
breeze: hwest (noun)
bride: 1.) dineth (noun) 2.) dîs (noun)
bridegroom: daer (noun)
bridge: iant (noun)
brilliance: 1.) aglar (noun) 2.) fael (noun) literally.... gleaming brilliance of the sun 3.) ril (noun)
brilliant: 1.) aglareb (adjective) 2.) celair (adjective)
bring: 1.) tog- (verb) literally.... to bring
broad: land (adjective)
broadsword: hathol (noun)
brooch: tachol (noun)
broth: salph (noun) literally…. liquid food
brother(s): 1.) gwanur (noun) 2.) gwador (noun) literally.... especially used of "sworn" brothers not related
by blood (a close associate) plural: gwedeir 3.) muindor (noun) plural: muindyr 4.) tôr (noun) plural: teryn
brown: 1.) baran (adjective) 2.) rhosg (adjective)
bud: tuiw (noun)
build: 1.) car- (verb) literally…. to build
builder: thavron (noun)
building(s): 1.) adab (noun) plural: edaib 2.) car (noun)

35
bull: mund (noun)
burden: caul (noun) literally.... a great burden
bush: toss (noun)
butterfly: gwilwileth (noun)
by: 1.) an- (prefix) 2.) na (preposition)
cairn: sarnas (noun) literally…. a pile of stones
cake: cram (noun) literally.... a cake of compressed meal or flour often containing milk and honey
calendar: genediad (noun)
call: 1.) can- (verb) literally.... to call calligrapher: tegilbor (noun)
camp: echad (noun)
canopy: 1.) daedelu (noun) 2.) orthelian (noun)
cape: 1.) bund (noun) literally....a cape of land 2.) cast (noun) literally.... a cape of land 3.) coll (noun)
literally.... a cloak
carpenter: thavron (noun)
catch: 1.) gad- (verb) literally.... to catch 2.) raeda- (verb) literally.... to catch in a net
cave(s): 1.) fela (noun) plural: fili 2.) gathrod (noun) 3.) rond (noun)
cavern: gath (noun)
cavernous: raudh (adjective)
center: enedh (noun)
cessation: post (noun)
chain: angwedh (noun)
chamber(s): 1.) sam (noun) 2.) sammath (noun) collective plural of sam
chant: 1.) linna- (verb) literally…. to chant 2.) linnod (n) literally…. a chant of a certain metrical type
charm: lûth (noun)
chaser: rýn (noun) literally…. a hound of chase NOTE: should be spelt with circumflex
cheat: 1.) gweria- (verb) literally.... to cheat
child: 1.) hên (noun) mostly used as a prefix 2.) sell (noun) literally.... a female child
children: hîn (noun) mostly used as a prefix
circle: 1.) rind (noun) (2.) ringorn (noun) 3.) echor (noun) literally.... outer circle
circular: rend (adjective)
city: 1.) caras (noun) 2.) ost (noun) literally.... a city with a wall around it 3.) othronn (noun) literally.... an
underground city
clamour: 1.) caun (noun) 2.) conath (noun) literally.... many voices
clan: noss (noun)
clasp: taew (noun)
claw: gamp (noun)
clean: puig (adjective)
clear: 1.) lim (adjective) 2.) laden (adjective) plural: ledin
cleared: laden (adjective) plural: ledin
clearing: lant (noun) literally.... a clearing
cleave: 1.) rista- (verb) literally…. to cleave
cleaver: crist (noun)
cleft: 1.) cîl (noun) 2.) cirith (noun) 3.) criss (noun) 4.) falch (noun) literally.... a deep cleft 5.) iau (noun)
6.) thanc (adjective)
clever: 1.) hand (adjective) 2.) maen (adjective)
cloak: coll (noun)
closed: 1.) sollen (adjective) 2.) hollen (adjective) 3.) tafnen (adjective) 4.) uidafnen (adjective) literally....
ever-closed
clothe: 1.) hab- (verb) literally.... to clothe 2.) hamma (verb) literally.... to clothe
clothing: hammad (noun)
cloud(s): 1.) faun (noun) 2.) fân (noun) literally.... a veil of clouds
cloudy: fanui (adjective)
club: grond (noun)
coast(s): habad (noun) plural: hebaid
coat: heleth (noun) literally…. a fur coat
cobweb: lhing (noun)
coin: 1.) mirian (noun) literally.... a coin used in Gondor 2.) canath (noun) literally.... the fourth part of a
mirian
cold: 1.) ring (adjective) 2.) helch (noun) literally....the bitter cold

36
come: 1.) tol- (verb) literally.... to come
commanding: conui (adjective)
common speech: falathren (noun) literally.... the "Shore-language"
compact: 1.) gowest (noun) literally…. a treaty 2.) gwaedh (noun) literally…. a troth, an oath
compulsion: thang (noun)
conceal: 1.) delia- (verb) literally.... to conceal 2.) doltha- (verb) literally.... to conceal
concealed: dolen (past participle)
conceive: nautha- (verb) literally.... to conceive an idea
concerning: 1.) o (preposition) 2.) oh (preposition) sometimes used before words beginning with vowels
confirm: 1.) tangada- (verb) literally…. to confirm
conquer: 1.) orthor- (verb) literally.... to conquer
constrain: 1.) baugla- (verb) literally…. to constrain
continually: him (adverb)
contorted: norn (adjective) plural: nyrn
contract: gowest (noun)
contrivance: gaud (noun) literally…. a device
control: 1.) tortha- (verb) literally.... to control
conversation: athrabeth (noun)
converse: athrabeth (noun) literally….cross-talk
cool: him (adjective)
copper: 1.) rust (noun) literally.... the metal copper 2.) gaer (adjective) literally.... copper colored 3.) ross
(adjective) literally.... copper colored (usually of animals) 4.) rustui (adjective) literally.... made of copper
cord: nordh (noun)
core: enedh (noun)
corn: iau (noun)
corner: 1.) bennas (noun) 2.) nass (noun)
corpse: daen (noun)
corrupt: thaw (adjective)
corset: lest (noun)
counsel: gûr (noun)
count: 1.) gonod- (verb) literally.... to count, to count up 2.) nedia- (verb) literally.... to count
countenance: thîr (noun)
countless: 1.) arnediad (adjective) 2.) aronoded (adjective)
course: 1.) ýr (noun) 2.) rant (noun) literally.... a course or riverbed 3.) rath (noun) literally.... a course or
riverbed
courtyard: pand (noun)
cover: 1.) toba- (verb) literally.... to cover 2.) esgal (noun) literally.... a cover that hides
crabbed: norn (adjective)
craft: 1.) curu (noun) 2.) maenas (noun)
creature: 1.) ûn (noun) 2.) ulunn (noun) literally.... a hideous creature 3.) raug (noun) literally.... a
powerful, hostile creature or demon
crescent: 1.) cû (noun) literally…. an arch 2.) cúron (noun) literally…. the crescent moon
crest: amloth (noun) literally…. an uprising flower fixed to the point of a helmet
crooked: 1.) raeg (adjective) 2.) raen (adjective)
cross: 1.) athrada- (verb) literally....to cross
cross-way: tharbad (noun)
crossing: athrad (noun) literally…. a river crossing
crow(s): 1.) corch (noun) 2.) craban (noun) plural: crebain
crowd: 1.) ovras (noun) 2.) hoth (noun) literally.... a "bad" crowd 3.) rim (noun)
crown: rî (noun)
crowned: rîn (adjective)
cruel: 1.) balch (adjective) 2.) baug (adjective)
cry: 1.) nalla- (verb) literally.... to cry 2.) hûl (noun) literally.... a cry of encouragement in battle
cry out: 1.) can- (verb) literally.... to cry out
crystal: ivor (noun)
crystalline: ivren (adjective) plural: ivrin
cunning: coru (adjective)
cup: ylf (noun) literally.... a drinking vessel
curse: rhach (noun)
cushion: nedhu (noun)
custody: band (noun)

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custom: haew (noun)
cut: 1.) criss (noun) 2.) rest (noun) 3.) rista- (verb) literally.... to cut 4.) osgar- (verb) literally.... to cut
round
cutlass: lang (noun)
cycle: andrann (noun) literaly....100 Valian years
daddy: ada (noun)
dagger: sigil (noun)
daily: ilaurui (adjective)
daisy: eirien (noun)
damp: nîd (adjective)
dangle: 1.) gling (noun) 2.) glinga- (verb) literally.... to dangle
dare: 1.) bertha- (verb) literally.... to dare
dark: 1.) doll (adjective) literally.... dark, dusky 2.) dûr (adjective) literally.... dark, sombre ... plural: duir 3.)
môr (noun) literally.... dark, night 4.) morn (adjective) literally.... dark, black ... plural: myrn
darkness: 1.) dû (noun) 2.) dúath (noun) 3.) fuin (noun) 4.) môr (noun)
daughter: 1.) iell (noun) 2.) sell (noun) 3.) sellath (noun) collective plural of sell 4.) -iel (suffix) literally....
"daughter of"
dauntless: thalion (noun) literally.... a strong, dauntless man ... plural: thelyn
dawn: minuial (noun)
day: 1.) arad (noun) 2.) aur (noun) 3.) penninor (noun) literally.... the last day of the year
daytime: arad (noun)
dead: 1.) fern (noun) literally.... (the) dead ... plural: firn 2.) fern (adjective) plural: firn 3.) gwann
(adjective) 4.) gyrth (noun) literally.... "the dead"
deadly: delu (adjective)
dear: 1.) mell (adjective) 2.) muin (adjective)
death: 1.) gûr (noun) 2.) gurth (noun) 3.) guruth (noun) 4.) gwanath (noun) literally.... the act of dying 5.)
gwanu (noun) literally.... the act of dying 6.) guruthos (noun) literally.... the shadow of death
debate: athrabeth (noun)
December: Girithron (noun)
declivity: pend (noun)
decripit: 1.) gern (adjective) …. of things 2.) ingem (adjective) ….of persons
deed: cardh (noun)
deep: 1.) nûr (adjective) 2.) tofn (adjective) literally.... deep, low, or lowlying
deep elf: 1.) Golodh (noun) plural: Gelydh 2.) Golodhrim (noun) class plural of golodh
deer: aras (noun)
defile: aglonn (noun) literally…. a pass between high walls
delving: groth (noun)
demon: raug (noun)
den: torech (noun)
denial: ubed (noun)
depart: 1.) gwanna- (verb) literally…. to depart
departed: gwann (adjective)
deprive: neitha- (verb) literally.... to deprive
deprived: neithan (adjective)
descending: pend (noun) literally.... a descending slope or inclination
desert: eru (noun)
desire: 1.) anira- (verb) literally....to desire
detestation: delos (noun)
deviant: raun (adjective)
device: gaud (noun)
dew: mîdh (noun)
diacritic: gasdil (noun) literally…. a stopgap (a grammar term)
die: 1.) fir- (verb) literally.... to die 2.) gwanna- (verb) literally…. to die
difficulty: tarias (noun)
dim: 1.) gwathra- (verb) literally….to dim 2.) gwathren (adjective)
dim shape: auth (noun)
dimness: dû (noun)
din: glam (noun)
dinhorde: glamhoth (noun) class plural
dirty: gwaur (adjective)

38
disgust: 1.) del (noun) 2.) fuia- (verb) literally.... to feel disgust at
distance: haered (noun) literally…. a remote distance
distant: 1.) hae (adjective) 2.) haeron (adjective)
distinct: minai (adjective)
district: trann (noun) literally.... a division of a realm
disturb: 1.)presta- (verb) literally.... to disturb
divine: balan (noun) literally.... divine power ... plural: belain
divinity: 1.) balan (noun) 2.) rodon (noun) plural: rodyn
dizziness: hwîn (noun)
do: car- (verb) literally.... to do
do it !!: caro (verb) imperative of cardoer: ceredir (noun)
dog: hû (noun)
doing: cared (noun) gerund of cardome: telu (noun)
don't: 1.) avo (imperative) 2.) av- (negative prefix) 3.) baw (interjection) literally.... no, don't!
doom: 1.) amarth (noun) literally.... fate 2.) manadh (noun) literally.... fate or final end 3.) bartha- (verb)
literally.... to doom
doomed: barad (adjective)
door(s): 1.) annon (noun) literally.... a great door ... plural: ennyn 2.) fen (noun)
doorway: fennas (noun)
dot: peg (noun)
double: 1.) tadol (adjective) 2.) edaid (adjective)
dough: moeas (noun)
dove: cugu (noun)
down: dad (adverb)
downhill: dadbenn (adjective)
downs: tyrn (noun) plural
downwards: dad (adverb)
draft: suith (noun)
dragon: 1.) amlug (noun) 2.) limlug (noun) literally.... a sea-serpent
drain: sautha- (verb) literally.... to drain
drank: asogant (verb) past tense of sogadraught: suith (noun)
draw: 1.) teitha- (verb) literally…. to draw, to write
dread: 1.) gae (noun) 2.) gost (noun) 3.) achas (noun)
dreadful: goeol (adjective)
dream(s): 1.) ôl (noun) plural: elei 2.) oltha- (verb) literally.... to dream
drink: 1.) soga- (verb) literally.... to drink
driven: horn (adjective)
drunk: sogannen (past participle)
dry: parch (adjective)
dungeon: gador (noun)
dunlendings: gwathuirim (noun) class plural
duress: 1.) band (noun) 2.) thang (noun)
dusk: tinnu (noun)
dusky: doll (adjective)
dust: 1.) ast (noun) 2.) lith (noun)
dwarf(ves): 1.) Anfang (noun) literally....one of the "Longbeards" tribe....plural: Enfeng 2.) Anfangrim
(noun) literally....the "Longbeards tribe" 3.) Dornhoth (noun) literally.... the "thrawn folk" 4.) Hadhod (noun)
plural: Hadhodrim 5.) naug (adjective for “stunted”) class plural: naugrim 6.) naugol (noun) 7.) nawag
(noun) plural: neweg 8.) Nogoth (noun) literally.... the stunted folk ... plural: Negyth 9.) Nogothrim (noun)
class plural of Nogoth 10.) nogotheg (noun) literally.... a "dwarflet"
dwell: 1.) dortha- (verb) literally.... to dwell
dwelling: 1.) bar (noun) 2.) groth (noun) literally.... an underground dwelling
eager: bara (adjective)
eagle(s): 1.) thôr (noun) 2.) thoron (noun) plural: theryn 3.) thoronath (noun) collective plural of thoron
ear(s): 1.) lhewig (noun) 2.) lhaw (noun) literally.... a pair of ears
earth: 1.) amar (noun) 2.) cae (noun)
Earth: Ceven (noun)

39
earthen: cefn (adjective)
east: 1.) amrûn (noun) 2.) rhûn (noun) 3.) rhuven (noun)
Easterling(s): Morben (noun) plural: Morbin
eastern: rhúnen (adjective)
eat: 1.) mad- (verb) literally.... to eat
eavesdrop: 1.) lathra- (verb) literally.... to eavesdrop 2.) lathrada- (verb) literally.... to listen in, eavesdrop
eavesdropper: lathron (noun)
echo: glamor (noun)
echoing: glamren (adjective)
eddy: 1.) hwinia- (verb) literally…. to eddy
edge: 1.) rîw (noun) 2.) lanc (noun) literally.... a sharp edge or sudden end (of a thing such as a cliff)
eight: toloth (cardinal number)
eighth: 1.) tolothen (ordinal number) 2.) tollui (ordinal number)
elder: einior (adjective)
elephant: annabon (noun)
elf(elves): 1.) edhel (noun) plural: edhil 2.) Dúnedhel (noun) literally.... an elf of Beleriand, elf of the West
...plural: Dúnedhil 3.) ellon (noun) literally.... a male elf 4.) Evair (plural noun) literally.... elves of the Avari
5.) Galadhrim (noun) literally.... the elves of Lothlórien 6.) Glinnel (noun) literally.... an elf of the Teleri ...
plural: glinnil 7.) Iathrim (noun) literally.... the elves of Doriath 8.) Lachenn (noun) literally.... an elf of
Noldor 9.) Laegel (noun) literally....a green elf...plural: Laegil, class plural: Laegrim 10.) Miniel (noun)
literally.... an elf of the Vanyar ... plural: Mínil 11.) Mornedhel (noun) literally.... a dark-elf 12.) Tawarwaith
(noun) literally.... the Silvan elves 13.) Teler (noun) an elf of the Teleri ... plural: Telir 14.) Telerrim (noun)
class plural of Teler 15.) Ódhel (noun) literally.... a deep elf ... plural: Ódhil 16.) Ódhellim (noun) class
plural of ódhel 17.) Calben (noun) literally…. a light person, an elf of the Great Journey, by ext. all elves
but the Avari… plural: Celbin 18.) Eglan (noun) literally….one forsaken, an elf of the Falathrim… plural:
Eglain, class plural: Egladhrim 19.) Gódhel (noun) literally…. a deep elf or gnome, one of the wise folk…
plural: Gódhil, class plural: Gódhellim 21) Danwaith (noun) literally…. the Nandor tribe of elves
elf-friend(s): elvellon (noun) plural: elvellyn
elf-maid: elleth (noun)
elf-stone: edhelharn (noun)
elm-tree(s): 1.) lalf (noun) plural: lelf 2.) lalorn (noun) 3.) lalven (noun) plural: lelvin 4.) lalwen (noun)
plural: lelwin
elvish: edhellen (adjective)
embers: iûl (noun)
eminent: orchal (adjective)
employ: 1.) iuitha- (verb) literally…. to employ something
empty: 1.) cofn (adjective) 2.) lost (adjective)
encampment: estolad (noun)
enchant: luitha- (verb) literally... to enchant
encircling: echor (noun) literally…. an encircling
enclose: gleina- (verb) literally…. to enclose, to bound
enclosure: cerin (noun) literally....circular enclosure
encouragement: hûl (noun) literally.... a cry of encouragement in battle
end: 1.) meth (noun) 2.) methed (noun) 3.) methen (noun) 4.) tele (noun) literally…. rear, hindmost part ...
plural: telei
endless: 1.) arnediad (adjective) 2.) aronoded (adjective)
endurance: bronwe (noun)
endure: 1.) bronia- (verb) literally.... to endure 2.) dartha- (verb) literally.... to endure
endured: brûn (adjective) literally....that has long endured
enduring: bronadui (adjective)
enemy: coth (noun)
enlaced: raen (adjective)
enlarge: 1.) panna- (verb) literally.... to enlarge
enmesh: gonathra- (verb) literally…. to enmesh
enmity: coth (noun)
enough: 1.) far (adjective or adverb) 2.) farn (adjective or adverb)
ent(s): 1.) onod (noun) plural: enyd 2.) onodrim (noun) class plural of onod
entangle: gonathra- (verb) literally.... to entangle
entanglement: gonathras (noun)
enter: 1.) minna- (verb) literally.... to enter 2.) neledhia- (verb) literally.... to enter
envelope: ui (noun) literally.... enfolding (especially the enfolding of the world by the air or outer sea

40
within it's world-walls)
errant: raun (adjective)
error: 1.) mist (noun) 2.) mistad (noun)
especially: edregol (adverb)
establish: 1.) tangada- (verb) literally.... to establish
estuary: ethir (noun)
eternal: uireb (adjective)
eternity: uir (noun)
evening: 1.) aduial (noun) literally....the time when the stars start to appear 2.) dû (noun) literally.... late
evening 3.) thin (noun) 4.) thinna- (verb) literally…. to grow towards evening
ever-blocked: uidafnen (adjective)
ever-closed: uidafnen (adjective)
evil: 1.) um (adjective)
exalted: hall (adjective)
excavate: 1.) rosta- (verb) literally.... to excavate
excavation: groth (noun) literally.... a large underground excavation
excluded: said (adjective)
exile: 1.) edledhia- (verb) literally.... to go into exile
exiled: 1.) edlenn (adjective) 2.) edledhron (noun) literally.... a person who is exiled
expression: thîr (noun)
eye: hen (noun) plural: hin
eyed: heneb (adjective) literally.... of eyes (ie: sharp-eyed)
face: 1.) nîf (noun) 2.) thîr (noun)
fade: thinna- (verb) literally.... to fade
fading: 1.) peleth (noun) 2.) pelin (noun) 3.) firith (noun) literally.... a season of fading
faintness: hwîn (noun)
fair: bain (adjective)
fair-minded: fael (adjective)
faith: bronwe (noun)
faithful: 1.) sador (noun) literally.... a faithful person 2.) sadron (noun) literally.... "faithful one" ... plural:
sedryn
fall: 1.) dant (noun) 2.) lant (noun) 3.) danna- (verb) literally.... to fall 4.) iavas (noun) literally.... the
season of fall
fallen: dannen (past participle)
falling: talt (adjective)
fallow: 1.) maidh (adjective) 2.) malu (adjective)
family: 1.) noss (noun) literally.... kindred, clan 2.) nost (noun) literally.... kindred, house 3.) nothrim
(noun) literally.... class plural meaning "those of the house of" 4.) Drúnos (noun) literally.... a family of the
Drû-folk
fane: iaun (noun) literally…. a holy place
fang: carch (noun)
fantastic: 1.) hwiniol (verb) present participle of twiniafar: 1.) hae (adjective) 2.) haeron (adjective) 3.) palan- (adverbial prefix) literally…. far and wide, afar
fashion: 1.) echad- (verb) literally.... to fashion
fast: avorn (adjective) literally.... firmly fixed
fasten: 1.) taetha- (verb) literally….to fasten
fat: tûg (adjective)
fate: 1.) amarth (noun) 2.) manadh (noun)
father(s): 1.) Adanadar (noun) literally....one of the "Fathers of the Men" plural: Edenedair 2.) adar (noun)
plural: edair 3.) ada (noun) literally.... daddy
fathom: raew (noun)
fawn: maidh (adjective)
fear: 1.) achas (noun) 2.) del (noun) 3.) goe (noun) literally.... great fear 4.) gosta- (verb) literally.... to fear
extremely 5.) niphred (noun)
feast: mereth (noun)
feat: cardh (noun)
February: Nínui (noun)
feeble: tharn (adjective)
feel: 1.) matha- (verb) literally.... to feel
fell: delu (adjective)

41
female: inu (adjective)
fence: 1.) cail (noun) literally…. a fence or palissade of spikes and sharp stakes 2.) ephel (noun)
literally.... a surrounding or encircling fence 3.) iâth (noun) 4.) thora- (verb) literally… to fence
fenced: thoren (past participle)
fenland: lô (noun)
festival: mereth (noun)
festive: meren (adjective)
fetch: 1.) toltha- (verb) literally.... to fetch
field: 1.) parth (noun) 2.) pel (noun) literally.... a fenced field ... plural: peli 3.) sant (noun) literally.... a field
in private ownership 4.) .) talf (noun) literally…. a flat field
fierce: 1.) brêg (adjective) literally…. wild 2.) bregol (adjective) literally…. violent, sudden
fierceness: bregolas (noun)
fiery: 1.) bara (adjective) 2.) nórui (adjective)
fifth: lefnui (ordinal number)
fight: 1.) maeth (noun) literally.... a fight between few 2.) maetha- (verb) literally.... to fight
filament: lhê (noun)
fill: 1.) panna- (verb) literally.... to fill 2.) pathra- (verb) literally.... to fill
find: 1.) rada- (verb) literally.... to find a way
fine: 1.) brand (adjective) literally... lofty, noble 2.) lhind (adjective) literally.... very thin 3.) trîw (adjective)
literally.... very thin, slender
finger: lebed (noun)
fire: 1.) naur (noun) 2.) ûr (noun)
firm: 1.) tanc (adjective) 2.) tangada- (verb) literally.... to make firm 3.) thala (adjective) literally.... steady,
stalwart 5.) thenid (adjective) literally…. true, abiding 6.) thenin (adjective) 7.) thelion (noun) literally....
one who remains firm in purpose
firmament: menel (noun)
first: !.) minui (ordinal number) 2.) erui (adjective) 3.) main (adjective) literally…. chief, pre-eminent
fish: lim (noun)
fist: 1.) bor (noun) 2.) drambor (noun) literally.... a clenched fist 3.) paur (noun) literally.... a hand closed
tightly around something
fit: maer (adjective) literally.... in good shape, useful
five: leben (cardinal number)
fix: 1.) penia- (verb) literally.... to fix
flame: 1.) lach (noun) literally.... a leaping flame 2.) lacha- (verb) literally.... to flame 3.) naur (noun)
flap: 1.) blab- (verb) literally.... to flap
flapping: blabed (noun)
flat: talu (adjective)
flee: 1.) drega- (verb) literally.... to flee 2.) dreg- (verb) literally…. to flee
flesh: rhaw (noun)
fling: 1.) rib- (verb) literally…. to fling
float: loda- (verb) literally.... to float
floor: 1.) panas (noun) 2.) talaf (noun) plural: telaif
floorboard(s): pân (noun) plural: pain
flow: 1.) siria- (verb) literally.... to flow 2.) rib- (verb) literally.... to flow like a torrent
flower(s): 1.) loth (noun) 2.) alfirin (noun) literally....a small, white, everlasting flower 3.) amloth (noun)
literally....an uprising flower used as a crest on a helmet 4.) elanor (noun) literally.... a kind of pimpernel
bearing gold and silver flowers 5.) elloth (noun) literally.... a single flower 6.) gwaloth (noun) literally.... a
collection or bouquet of flowers 7.) mallos (noun) literally....a golden flower 8.) ninglor (noun) literally.... a
gladden (golden water flower) 9.) uilos (noun) literally..... a small, white, everlasting flower (evermind) 10.)
nínim (noun) literally.... a "snowdrop" 11.) niphredil (noun) literally.... a "snowdrop" 12.) meril (noun)
literally…. a rose 13.) seregon (noun) literally…”Blood of Stone”, a plant with deep red flowers that grew
on Amon Rûdh 14). edlothia- (verb) literally…. to blossom, to flower 15.) edlothiad (noun) gerund of
edlothia- literally…. flowering
flowing: 1.) sirith (noun) 2.) cell (adjective) literally.... flowing of water
fly: 1.) revia- (verb) literally.... to fly 2.) rib- (verb) literally.... to fly
foam: 1.) falf (noun) 2.) faltha- (verb) literally.... to foam
foaming: espalass (noun)
fog: 1.) hîth (noun) 2.) hithu (noun) 3.) mith (noun) literally.... white fog
foggy: 1.) hethu (adjective) 2.) hithui (adjective)
follow: aphad- (verb) literally....to follow
follower(s): 1.) aphadon (noun) plural: ephedyn 2.) echil (noun) 3.) býr (noun)

42
following: ab (adverb)
food: aes (noun) literally ....cooked food, especially meat
foot: 1.) tâl (noun) plural: tail 2.) pôd (noun) literally.... an animal's foot 3.) tellen (noun) literally…. the sole
of the foot
footprint: rein (noun)
footstool: tharas (noun)
for: an (preposition)
for the: 'nin (preposition)
ford(s): athrad (noun) plural: ethraid
forest: 1.) taur (noun) 2.) tawar (noun)
forester: tauron (noun)
forgive: 1.) dihena- (verb) literally…. to forgive a matter 2.) gohena- (verb) literally…. to forgive a person
forked: thanc (adjective)
formation: dírnaith (noun) literally.... a military wedge- formation
formed: cadu (adjective)
former: iaur (adjective)
forsake: awartha- (verb) literally.... to forsake
forsaken: 1.) Eglan (adjective) 2.) Egladhrim (noun) literally...."The Forsaken"....elves of the Falathrim
(class plural of Eglan) 3.) Eglan (noun) literally.... an elf of the Falathrim ....plural: Eglain 4.) Egol (noun)
literally.... "one forsaken" ...an elf of the Falathrim 5.) Eglath (noun) collective plural of Egol
fort: 1.) garth (noun) 2.) minas (noun)
forth: ed- (prefix)
fortress: 1.) barad (noun) 2.) garth (noun) 3.) ost (noun) literally.... a strengthened fortress 4.) othronn
(noun) literally.... an underground fortress
fortune: 1.) manadh (noun) 2.) galu (noun) literally.... good fortune
four: canad (cardinal number)
fourth: canthui (ordinal number)
fox: rusc (noun)
free: lain (adjective)
freed: lain (adjective)
freedom: leithian (noun)
freeing: leithian (noun)
frequent: rem (adjective)
fresh: 1.) laeb (adjective) 2.) laeg (adjective) literally... "fresh and green" (archaic)
Friday: Ormenel (noun) Heaven's day ..... this day corresponds with modern day Friday
friend: 1.) mellon (noun) plural: mellyn 2.) meldir (noun) literally.... a male friend 3.) meldis (noun)
literally... a female friend 4.) elvellon (noun) literally.... elf-friend
friendly: milui (adjective)
friendship: gwend (noun)
frog: cabor (noun)
from: 1.) o (preposition) 2.) od (preposition) used occasionally before words beginning with vowels,
especially "o" 3.) uin (preposition) literally.... from the
front: nîf noun)
full: pant (adjective)
fullness: pathred (noun)
fungus: hwand (noun)
fur: 1.) helf (noun) 2.) heleth (noun)
fur(coat): heleth (noun) literally.... fur; or fur coat
gap: 1.) dîn (noun) literally.... an opening or pass in the mountains 2.) gas (noun)
garden: sant (noun)
garland: rî (noun)
garment: hamp (noun)
gate: annon (noun)
gateway: fennas (noun)
gay: 1.) gelir (noun) literally….a merry person 2.) meren (adjective) literally….festive, joyous
gaze: 1.) tir- (verb) literally.... to gaze 2.) tiria- (verb) literally.... to gaze
generous: fael (adjective)
germ: eredh (noun)
giddiness: hwín (noun)
giddy: hwiniol (adjective)

43
gift: ant (noun)
girdle: lest (noun)
girl: 1.) iell (noun) 2.) sell (noun)
give: 1.) anna- (verb) literally....to give
giver: oneth (noun) literally.... a female giver
gladden: ninglor (noun) literally…. a golden water-flower
glance: glinna- (verb) literally.... to glance at
glass: heledh (noun)
glassy: ivren (adjective) plural: ivrin
gleam: glîn (noun) literally.... a gleam of slender bright shafts of light; particularly applied to light of eyes
glimmering: gael (adjective)
glint: 1.) glîn (noun) literally.... a glint of slender bright shafts of light; particularly applied to light of eyes
2.) tinna- (verb) literally.... to glint
glister: 1.) thilia- (verb) literally.... to glister
glitter: 1.) thilia- (verb) literally…. to glitter
glittering: 1.) galad (noun) literally.... glittering from jewels, glass, metal, or water 2.) silivren (adjective)
literally.... white glittering
globe: coron (noun)
globe-shaped: corn (adjective)
gloom: 1.) daw (noun) 2.) fuin (noun) 3.) maur (noun)
gloomy: 1.) dem (adjective) literally.... a gloomy state of mind 2.) dofn (adjective)
glorify: 1.) egleria- (verb) literally.... to glorify
glorious: aglareb (adjective)
glory: 1.) aglar (noun) 2.) claur (noun) literally.... poetic word for splendor, glory
gnome(s): 1.) golodh (noun) plural: gelydh 2.) gódhel (noun) plural: gódhil 3.) gódhellim (noun) class
plural of gódhel 4.) golodhrim (noun) class plural of golodh 5.) ódhel (noun) plural: ódhil 6.) ódhellim
(noun) class plural of ódhel
go: 1. bad- (verb) literally…. to go
goblet: sûl (noun)
goblin: orch (noun)
gold: 1.) côl (noun) literally.... the metal gold 2.) mall (noun) literally.... the metal gold
gold-tree(s): mallorn (noun) plural: mellyrn
golden: 1.) malthen (adjective) 2.) mallen (adjective) literally.... of gold
good: maer (adjective) literally.... when speaking of "things"
good fortune: galu (noun)
goose(geese): gwaun (noun) plural: goen
gore: naith (noun) literally.... a projection tapering to a point
gorge: 1.) cabed (noun) literally.... deep gorge 2.) cîl (noun)
grass: thâr (noun) literally.... stiff grass
grassland: 1.) nan (noun) 2.) parth (noun) literally.... an enclosed grassland
grave: 1.) haudh (noun) 2.) sarch (noun)
gravel: brith (noun)
great: 1.) beleg (adjective) 2.) daer (adjective)
greedy: melch (adjective)
green: calen (adjective)
greet: 1.) suila- (verb) literally.... to greet 2.) suilanna- (verb) literally.... to greet or give greetings
greeting(s): 1.) suil (noun) 2.) suilad (noun) literally.... greetings!! 3.) suilannad (noun) literally....
greetings !!
grey: 1.) mith (adjective) literally.... pale grey 2.) mithren (adjective) plural: mithrin 3.) thind (adjective)
gross: host (noun) literally.... 144
ground(s): 1.) talaf (noun) plural: telaif 2.) pathu (noun) literally.... level ground, level grassy ground
grow: 1.) gala- (verb) literally.... to grow
growth: galas (noun)
guard: 1.) tirith (noun) literally.... vigilance 2.) tir- (verb) literally….to guard 3.) tiria- (verb) literally…. to
guard
guarded: tirnen (adjective)
guess: inc (noun)
gulf: 1.) iâ (noun) 2.) iau (noun)
gull: 1.) gwael (noun) 2.) mýl (noun) 3.) maew (noun)
habit: haew (noun)

44
hack: 1.) hasta- (verb) literally.... to hack through
hair: 1.) fast (noun) literally.... shaggy hair 2.) finnel (noun) literally.... braided hair 3.) laws (noun)
literally.... a hair ringlet
half: 1.) perin (adjective) 2.) per- (prefix)
half-elf(ves): peredhel (noun) plural: peredhil
halfling: Perian (noun) plural: periain…. class plural: Periannath
hall: 1.) tham (noun) 2.) thamas (noun) literally.... a great hall 3.) rond (noun) literally.... a large hall with
an arched roof
halt: 1) daro! (verb) imperative of dar- 2.) post (noun) literally….a rest
hammer: 1.) dam (noun) 2.) damma- (verb) literally.... to hammer 3.) dring (noun)
hand(s): 1.) bor (noun) literally.... a vassal 2.) cam (noun) plural: caim 3.) fair (noun) literally.... right hand
4.) crum (noun) literally…. left hand 5.) hair (noun) literally…. left hand 6.) camlann (noun) literally….palm
7.) paur (noun) literally….fist, hand closed for holding a tool
handle: 1.) matha- (verb) literally.... to handle
handy: maed (adjective)
hang: 1.) gling (noun) 2.) 2. ) glinga- (verb) literally…. to hang
happy: gelir (noun) literally .... a happy, merry person
harass: trasta- (verb) literally.... to harass
harbour: 1.) hûb (noun) 2.) lond (noun) literally…. an entrance to a harbour, land-locked haven
harbourage: hobas (noun)
hard: norn (adjective) plural: nyrn
harp: 1.) gannel (noun) 2.) ganna- (verb) literally.... to play a harp 3.) gannada- (verb) literally.... to play a
harp
harper: talagan (noun)
hasp: taew (noun)
hassock: tharas (noun)
hasty: celeg (adjective)
hat: carab (noun)
hateful: delu (adjective)
hatred: coth (noun)
have: 1.) gar- (verb) literally.... to have
haven(s): 1.) círbann (noun) 2.) hûb (noun) 3.) lond (noun) literally…. an entrance to a harbour, landlocked haven ... class plural: lonnath
he: 1.) e (pronoun) 2.) ho (pronoun) plural: hyn
head: dôl (noun)
headland: cast (noun)
heal: nesta- (verb) literally.... to heal
healing: 1.) nestad (noun) 2.) nestadren (adjective)
heap: 1.) ovras (noun) literally.... a crowd 2.) cum (noun) literally.... a mound
hearer: lathron (noun)
heart: 1.) hûn (noun) 2.) gûr (noun) literally.... one's innermost feelings 3.) guren (noun) literally.... my
heart, conscience 4.) ind (noun) literally.... innermost feelings
heat: 1.) brass (noun) literally.... white heat 2.) ûr (noun) literally.... fire, heat
heaven: menel (noun) literally.... high heaven
heavy: long (adjective)
hedge: cai (noun)
height: taen (noun) literally.... the summit of a mountain
heir: hîl (noun)
helm: thôl (noun)
hem: 1.) rîw (noun) literally…. an edge or border 2.) glân (noun) literally…. a hem of textile and
handmade things
herb: 1.) salab (noun) plural: selaib 2.) athelas (noun) literally....kingsfoil
here: sí (adverb)
hero(s): 1.) callon (noun) 2.) thalion (noun) plural: thelyn
hew: 1.) drava- (verb) literally.... to hew or cut down
hewn: drafn (adjective)
hidden: 1.) dolen (adjective) 2.) hall (adjective) 3.) thurin (adjective)
hide: 1.) delia- (verb) literally.... to hide
hideous: uanui (adjective)
high: 1.) brand (adjective) literally.... high in size 2.) ara- (adjectival prefix) literally.... noble, royal 3.) hall
(adjective) literally.... exalted 4.) tar (adjective) 5.) taur (adjective) literally.... vast, mighty, sublime

45
hill(s): 1.) amon (noun) plural: emyn 2.) mindon (noun) literally.... an isolated hill esp. with a watch tower
3.) dôl (noun) 4.) tund (noun)
his: 1.) în (reflexive pronoun) 2.) tîn (possessive pronoun)
historical: gobennathren (adjective)
history: 1.) gobennas (noun) 2.) pennas (noun) literally.... history or historical account
hobbit: 1.) Perian (noun) plural: Periain 2.) Periannath (noun) class plural of perian
hold: 1.) gar- (verb) literally.... to hold
holder: taew (noun)
hole: 1.) dath (noun) 2.) gas (noun) 3.) torech (noun)
hollow: 1.) coll (adjective) 2.) raudh (adjective) 3.) 1.) rosta- (verb) literally.... to hollow out
holly: eregdos (noun)
holly-tree: 1.) ereg (noun) 2.) eregdos (noun)
holy: aer (adjective)
holy place: iaun (noun)
home: bar (noun)
homeland: 1.) bar (noun) 2.) dôr (noun)
honey: glî (noun)
hook: gamp (noun)
hop: laba- (verb) literally.... to hop
hope: 1.) amdir (noun) literally...hope based on reason 2.) estel (noun) 3.) hartha- (verb) literally.... to
hope 4.) harthad (noun)
horde: hoth (noun) literally.... a "bad" horde
horn(s): 1.) ras (noun) literally.... a horn of a living animal or a horn of a mountain ... plural: rais 2.) rasg
(noun) literally.... a horn of a living animal or a horn of a mountain 3.) rafn (noun) 4.) rom (noun) literally....
the instrument 5.) romru (noun) literally.... the sound of horns 6.) tarag (noun) 7.) till (noun)
horrible: 1.) deleb (adjective) 2.) gortheb (adjective)
horror: 1.) del (noun) 2.) girith (noun) 3.) gorgor (noun) literally.... extreme horror 4.) gorog (noun) 5.)
goroth (noun) 6.) gorth (noun)
horse: roch (noun)
horse-lord(s): 1.) rochir (noun) 2.) rochirrim (noun) class plural of rochir
host: 1.) rim (noun) 2.) hoth (noun) literally.... a crowd or horde usually always in the bad sense 3.) gweth
(noun) literally.... a troop or regiment of men
hostility: coth (noun)
hot: 1.) born (adjective) 2.) brassen (adjective) literally.... white hot 3.) urui (adjective) literally.... hot and
sunny
hound: rýn (noun) literally.... a chase hound
house(s): 1.) adab (noun) plural: edaib 2.) car (noun) 3.) gobel (noun) literally…. a walled house 4.) nost
(noun) literally…. house in the sense kindred, family 5.) nothrim (noun) literally.... "those of the house of"
household: herth (noun)
howl: 1.) gaul (noun) literally.... a wolf howl 2.) gawa- (verb) literally.... to howl
howling: gawad (noun) gerund of gawahuge: taur (adjective)
human: 1.) echil (noun) firen (adjective)
hummock: gwastar (noun)
hump: tump (noun)
hunt: 1.) fara- (verb) literally.... to hunt 2.) farad (noun) gerund of fara- 3.) rui (noun)
hunter(s): 1.) feredir (noun) class plural: faradrim 2.) faron (noun) literally.... a male hunter 3.) faroth
(noun) literally.... a group of hunters
hunting: 1.) faras (noun) 2.) rui (noun) 3.) farad (noun)
hurl: had- (verb) literally.... to hurl
husband: hervenn (noun)
hymn: aerlinn (noun)
I: im (pronoun)
ice: heleg (noun)
icicle: aeglos (noun)
idea: 1.) inc (noun) 2.) naw (noun)
if: ae (conjunction) recontructed for LOTR movie from Quenya
ill: lhaew (adjective) literally….sick
imagine: nautha- (verb) literally.... to imagine
immortal: alfirin (adjective)

46
immortal being: alfirin (noun)
impelled: horn (adjective)
impetuous: 1.) alag (adjective) 2.) asgar (adjective) 3.) gorn
impetus: gorf (noun)
impulsive: alag (adjective)
in: 1.) mi (preposition, adverb, adjective) 2.) ned (preposition) 3.) nedh- (prefix)
incline: talad (noun)
innumerable: 1.) arnediad (adjective) 2.) aronoded (adjective)
insert: 1.) nestag- (verb) literally.... to insert
inside: nedh- (prefix)
instead: sennui (adverb)
insult: 1.) eitha- (verb) literally.... to insult 2.) eithad (noun) gerund of eithaintelligence: hannas (noun)
intelligent: hand (adjective)
intend: thel- (verb) literally.... to intend
iron: 1.) ang (noun) 2.) angren (adjective) literally....made of iron...plural: engrin
island: tol (noun) plural: tyll
isle: tol (noun) plural: tyll
isolated: ereb (adjective) plural: erib
it: 1.) ha (pronoun) 2.) ten (pronoun)
January: Narwain (noun)
jaw: 1.) carach (noun) 2.) anc (noun) 3.) naew (noun)
jerk: 1.) rinc (noun) 2.) ritha- (verb) literally.... to jerk
jewel: mîr (noun)
jewel-smith(s): mîrdan (noun) plural: mîrdain
journey: lend (noun)
joy: 1.) gell (noun) 2.) glass (noun)
joyous:
jubilation: gellam (noun)
judge: 1.) badhor (noun) 2.) badhoron (noun)
judgement: baudh (noun)
juice: 1.) paich (noun) 2.) saw (noun) plural: soe
juicy: pihen (adjective)
July: Cerveth (noun)
June: Nórui (noun)
just: fael (adjective)
keen: laeg (adjective)
keep: heb- (verb) literally.... to keep
kind: milui (adjective)
kindler: thoniel (noun) literally.... a feminine kindler
kindred: 1.) noss (noun) literally.... family, clan 2.) nost (noun) literally.... family, house 3.) nothrim (noun)
literally.... "those of the house of"
king(s): 1.) âr (noun) 2.) aran (noun) plural: erain 3.) taur (noun)
kingdom: arnad (noun)
kingfisher: heledir (noun)
kingsfoil: athelas (noun)
kinsman: gwanur (noun)
kinswomen: gwanur (noun)
knife: sigil (noun)
knob(s): dolt (noun) literally.... a round knob...plural: dylt
knock: 1.) tamma- (verb) literally.... to knock
knoll: gwastar (noun) literally.... a rounded knoll
knot: nardh (noun)
knotted: norn (adjective) plural: nyrn
know: 1.) ista- (verb) literally.... to have knowledge (to know)
knowledge: 1.) ist (noun) 2.) gûl (noun) literally.... an evil knowledge or a secret knowledge of artificers
who made wonderful things 3.) ista- (verb) literally.... to have knowledge
labour: 1.) muda- (verb) literally.... to labor 2.) tass (noun) literally.... a task

47
lacking: pen (preposition)
lady: 1.) brennil (noun) 2.) heryn (noun) 3.) hiril (noun)
lair: 1.) caew (noun) 2.) torech (noun)
lake(s): 1.) ael (noun) plural: aelin 2.) lô (noun) literally.... a shallow lake
lament: naergon (noun) literally.... a grievious lament
lamentable: naer (adjective)
lamentation: nírnaeth (noun)
lamp: calar (noun)
lampwright(s): 1.) calardan (noun) plural : celerdain
land(s): 1.) dôr (noun) 2.) ennor (noun) literally.... central land 3.) ennorath (noun) collective plural of
ennor
language: 1.) lam (noun) 2.) falathren (noun) literally.... the "Shore language"
last: 1.) medui (adjective) 2.) brona- (verb) literally.... to last 3.) dartha- (verb) literally.... to last
lasting: bronadui (adjective)
later: ab- (adverbial prefix)
laugh: gladha- (verb) literally.... to laugh
laughter: lalaith (noun)
lay: 1.) glaer (noun) literally....a long lay 2.) glîr (noun) literally.... song or poem
lead: 1.) tog- (verb) literally.... to lead
leaf: 1.) lass (noun)
league: daur (noun) literally.... one league, about 3 miles
lean: lhain (adjective) plural: lhîn
leap: 1.) cab- (verb) literally.... to leap 2.) cabed (noun) gerund of cablearned: 1.) golwen (adjective) literally.... learned in deep arts 2.) istui (adjective)
left: 1.) crom (noun) 2.) hair (adjective)
left-handed: 1.) crumui (adjective) 2.) crum (noun) literally.... left hand 3.) hair (noun) literally.... left hand
4.) hargam (adjective)
lenition: prestanneth (noun)
less: pen (suffix) literally.... -less
letter(s): têw (noun) plural: tîw
level: land (noun) literally.... level ground
lick: lav- (verb) literally…. to lick
life: cuil (noun)
light: 1.) calad (noun) 2.) gail (noun) literally.... bright light 3.) gal- (prefix) 4.) glaur (noun) literally....
golden light (as of the golden tree Laurelin) 5.) gwath (noun) literally.... dim light 6.) lim (noun) literally....
clear, sparkling light 7.) than- (verb) literally.... to light
limit: 1.) taeg (noun) 2.) gleina- (verb) literally…. to limit 3.) gleinia- (verb) literally….to limit
line: 1.) tê noun) 2.) tî (noun) 3.) taeg (noun) literally.... a boundary line
lion(s): raw (noun) plural: roe
listen: 1.) lasta- (verb) literally.... to listen 2.) lathra- (verb) literally…. to listen in, to eavesdrop 4.)
lathrada- (verb) literally…. to listen in or eavesdrop
listener: lathron (noun)
little: tithen (adjective) plural: tithin
live: 1.) cuia- (verb) literally.... to live 2.) cuina- (verb) literally.... to be alive
loaf: basgorn (noun) literally.... a loaf of bread
loathing: 1.) del (noun) 2.) delos (noun)
loathsome: deleb (adjective)
lode: rant (noun)
lofty: 1.) brand (adjective) 2.) orchal (adjective)
lonely: 1.) ereb (adjective) plural: erib
long: 1.) anann (adverb) 2.) and (adjective) 3.) taen (adjective) literally.... long and thin
look: 1.) thîr (noun) 2.) tir- (verb) literally.... to look 3.) tiria- (verb) literally.... to look
lord: 1.) brannon (noun) 2.) hîr (noun)
lore: 1.) angol (noun) 2.) ist (noun)
loud: brui (adjective)
Loudwater: Bruinen (noun)
love: 1.) meleth (noun) 2.) mîl (noun)
lovely: melui (adjective)
lover: 1.) melethril (noun) literally... a female lover 2.) melethron (noun) literally.... a male lover 3.) seron
(noun)
loving: milui (adjective)

48
low: tofn (adjective)
lust: mael (adjective)
lustful: maelui (adjective)
machine: gaud (noun)
magic: 1.) angol (noun) 2.) gûl (noun)
magician: gollor (noun)
maid: iell (noun)
maiden: gwend (noun)
make: 1.) echad- (verb) literally.... to make 2.) rada- (verb) literally.... to make a way 3.) car- (verb)
literally.... to make
maker: ceredir (noun)
making: cared (noun) gerund of carmale: anu (adjective)
man: 1.) abonnen (noun) literally..a human born later than the Elves 2.) adan (noun) literally.... a human
3.) arphen (noun) literally.... a noble human 4.) echil (noun) literally....Elvish word for a human 5.)
aphadon (noun) literally....Elvish word for humans 6.) benn (noun) literally.... a male human 7.) dîr (noun)
literally.... an adult male of any speaking race 8.) drúadan (noun) literally.... a wise human 9.) Dúnadan
(noun) literally.... human of the west (Númenórean) plural: Dúnedain 10.) rhavan (noun) literally....a wild
human ... plural: rhevain 11.) thalion (noun) literally.... a strong, dauntless male human ... plural: thelyn
manhood: gweth (noun)
mantle: coll (noun)
March: Gwaeron (noun) literally.... the month of March
mark: 1.) taith (noun) 2.) andaith (noun) literally.... a "long" mark over a vowel as an indication it is a
"long" vowel
marsh: lô (noun)
master: 1.) herdir (noun) literally.... a male master 2.) hîr (noun) literally.... a male master 3.) orthor(verb) literally.... to master
mastery: tûr (noun)
May: Lothron (noun) literally.... the month of May
mayor: condir (noun)
me: 1.) nin (pronoun) 2.) enni (pronoun) literally.... to me 3.) anim (pronoun) literally.... for me
meagre: lhain (adjective) plural: lhîn
mean: faeg (adjective)
meaning: ind (noun)
meat: aes (noun)
meet: govad- (verb) literally.... to meet
melodious: lend (adjective)
men: 1.)adanath (noun) collective plural of adan 2.) aphadrim (noun) collective plural of aphadon 3.)
Dúnedain (noun) plural of Dúnadan...literally.... "men of the West" 4.) edain (noun) plural of adan 5.)
Edenedair (noun) literally.... "Fathers of Men"..plural of Adanadar 6.) ephedyn (noun) plural of aphadon
7.) erphin (noun) literally.... noble men...plural of arphen
mere: ael (noun) plural:aelin…. literally….a pool
merry: gelir (noun) literally…. a merry person
mesh: rem (noun)
met: govannen (verb) past participle of govadmetal: 1.) raud (noun) 2.) tinc (noun)
mid-: nedh- (prefix)
middle: 1.) enedh (noun) 2.) perin (adjective) literally.... divided in the middle 3.) per- (prefix) literally....
divided in the middle
middle-earth: Ennor (noun)
mighty: 1.) beleg (adjective) 2.) taur (adjective)
mine: 1.) habar (noun) literally.... a delved mine 2.) sabar (noun) literally.... a delved mine
mirror: cenedril (noun)
mist: 1.) hîth (noun) 2.) hithu (noun) 3.) mith (noun) literally.... wet mist
mist-thread: hithlain (noun) literally.... a substance used by the Galadhrim to make strong ropes
mockery: iaew (noun)
moisten: limmida- (verb) literally.... to moisten
Monday: Orgilion (noun) day of the stars ..... this corresponds to our modern day Monday
money: 1.) mirian (noun) literally…. a coin used in Gondor 2.) canath (noun) literally….a quarter of a
mirian

49
monster: 1.) úan (noun) 2.) ulunn (noun)
monstrous: uanui (adjective)
moon: 1.) Ithil (noun) 2.) cúron (noun) literally.... the crescent moon
morning: aur (noun)
mortal(s): 1.) fair (noun) plural: fîr....collective plural: firiath 2.) fíreb (adjective) plural: fírib 3.) firiel (noun)
literally.... a mortal maid 4.) firieth (noun) literally.... a mortal woman 5.) firion (noun) literally.... a mortal
man
mother: 1.) naneth (noun) 2.) nana (noun) literally.... mummy
mound: 1.) cerin (noun) 2.) coron (noun) 3.) cum (noun) 4.) haudh (noun) 5.) tund (noun) 6.) tump (noun)
literally.... a small mound or hump
mountain top(s): 1.) aegas (noun) plural: aegais 2.) aeglir (noun) literally....a range of mountain tops 3.)
taen (noun) literally.... a summit of a mountain
mountain(s): 1.) dôl (noun) 2.) orod (noun) plural: ered,eryd 3.) orodrim (noun) literally.... a range of
mountains
mountaineer(s): orodben (noun) literally....one living in the mountains ...plural: erydbin (noun)
mouth: ethir (noun) literally…. a river mouth
move: rinc (noun) literally…. a sudden move
mummy: nana (noun) literally…. a mother
muscle: tû (noun)
my: 1.) -en (possessive suffix) 2.) nîn (possessive pronoun)
myself: anim (pronoun) literally....for myself
nail: taes (noun)
naked: 1) hell (adjective) 2.) lanc (noun)
name: 1.) eneth (noun) 2.) esta- (verb) literally.... to name
narrate: 1.) trenar- (verb) literally... to recount a complete event
narrator: pethron (noun)
narrow: agor (adjective)
neat: puig (adjective)
necessary: boe (expression) literally.... it is necessary
necessity: baur (noun)
neck: iaeth (noun)
necklace: sigil (noun)
necromancy: 1.) gûl (noun) 2.) morgul (noun)
need: 1.) baur (noun) 2.) thang (noun) 3.) boe (verb) literally.... "it is necessary..."
needs: boe (expression) literally.... one needs to
net: 1.) gwî (noun) literally.... a web or net 2.) rem (noun) literally.... a hunter's or fisher's net 3.) raef
(noun)
netted: remmen (adjective)
nettled: raen (adjective)
new: 1.) eden (adjective) literally.... new or begun again 2.) gwain (adjective) plural: gwîn 3.) sain
(adjective) plural: sîn
news: siniath (noun)
night: 1.) dû (noun) 2.) fuin (noun) literally.... night or dead of night 3.) morn (adjective) plural: myrn
night-time: daw (noun)
nightfall: dû (noun)
nightingale: 1.) dúlinn (noun) 2.) merilin (noun)
nine: neder (cardinal number)
ninth: nedrui (ordinal number)
no: 1.) ú- (prefix) 2.) u- (prefix) 3.) al- (prefix)
noble: 1.) arod (adjective) 2.) arphen (noun) literally....a noble man ... plural: erphin 3.) arwen (noun)
literally....a noble woman 4.) brand (adjective) 5.) rodwen (noun) literally.... a high virgin noble 6.) ara(prefix)
noise: glam (noun)
noisy: brui (adjective)
noose: nýw (noun)
north: 1.) forn (noun) 2.) forod (noun) 3.) forven (noun)
northern: forodren (adjective)
northlands: Forodwaith (noun) literally.... lands of the north
northmen: 1.) Forodwaith (noun) 2.) Forodrim (noun) class plural of northmen
nose: 1.) nem (noun) 2.) bund (noun) literally.... a snout or nose

50
not: 1.) ú- (prefix) 2.) u- (prefix) 3.) al- (prefix)
notion: inc (noun)
novel: sinnarn (noun) literally….a novel tale
November: Hithui (noun)
now: si (adverb)
number: gwanod (noun) “literally…. a verse or song”
numberless: arnediad (adjective)
numerous: rem (adjective)
oak tree(s): doron (noun) plural: deren
oath: 1.) gwest (noun) 2.) gwaedh (noun)
oblique: adlant (adjective)
obscure: 1.) doll (adjective) 2.) hethu (adjective)
obstinate: tarianc (adjective)
obstruct: 1.) nuitha- (verb) literally…. to obstruct 2.) gwathra- (verb) literally…. to overshadow
occasion: lû (noun)
ocean: 1.) aearon (noun) 2.) gaearon (noun)
October: Narbeleth (noun)
odor: ûl (noun)
of: 1.) ned (preposition) literally.... of time (giving a date) 2.) o (preposition) 3.) od (preposition) used
occasionally before words beginning with vowels, especially "o" 4.) uin (preposotion) literally.... of the
of the: en (genitive article) plural: in
oh!: elo! (interjection) literally.... an exclamation of wonder, surprise, or delight
old: 1.) brûn (adjective) literally.... long established 2.) gern (adjective) literally.... old (things only) 3.) iaur
(adjective) literally.... ancient, original 4.) ingem (adjective) literally.... suffering from old age 5.) iphant
(adjective) literally....old, but with no weakness
oldest: iarwain (adjective)
on: 1.) bo (preposition) 2.) erin (preposition) literally.... "on the" 3.) ath- (prefix) literally.... "on both sides"
4.) nef (preposition) literally.... "on this side of"
one: 1.) er- (prefix) 2.) min (cardinal number) 3.) pen (noun) literally.... someone or something
one-handed: 1.) erchamion (adjective) 2.) erchamui (adjective)
open: 1.) edra- (verb) literally.... to open 2.) laden (adjective) plural: ledin 4.) panna- (verb) literally.... to
open
opening: dîn (noun)
oppress: 1.) baugla- (verb) literally.... to oppress
oppression: thang (noun)
oppressive: baug (adjective)
oppressor: bauglir (noun)
or: egor (conjunction)
orc(s): 1.) orch (noun) plural: yrch 2.) glamog (noun) literally.... a "yelling one" 3.) urug (noun)
orc-host: 1.) orchoth (noun) 2.) glamhoth (noun)
ore: rant (noun) literally.... a lode or vein of ore
orient: amrûn (noun)
out: ed- (prefix)
out of: ed (preposition)
outcry: 1.) caun (noun) 2.) conath (noun) literally....many voices
outline(s): cant (noun) plural: caint
over: 1.) or- (prefix) 2.) or- (preposition) 3.) thar- (prefix) 3.) am (preposition)
overshadow: gwathra- (verb) literally…. to overshadow
overwhelming: taur (adjective)
pact: gwaedh (noun)
pain: 1.) naeg (noun) 2.) naegra- (verb) literally.... to cause pain
palantir: gwachaedir (noun)
pale: 1.) gael (adjective) 2.) maidh (adjective) 3.) malu (adjective) 4.) nimp (adjective) 5.) thind (adjective)
palisade: cail (noun)
pallor: niphred (noun)
palm: 1.) camlann (noun) literally.... palm of hand 2.) talf (noun) literally.... palm of the hand
parent: 1.) odhril (noun) literally.... a female parent 2.) odhron (noun) literally.... a male parent
pass: 1.) cirith (noun) literally.... a high pass 2.) cîl (noun) literally.... a pass between hills 3.) dîn (noun)
literally.... a pass in mountains 4.) aglonn (noun) literally.... a pass between high walls

51
passage: 1.) cîl (noun) literally.... a passage between hills 2.) cirith (noun) literally.... a narrow passage cut
through earth or rock
pasture: 1.) nadhor (noun) 2.) nadhras (noun)
path: 1.) lond (noun) literally.... a narrow path ... coll plural: lonnath 2.) othlonn (noun) literally.... a paved
path 3.) râd (noun) 4.) tarag (noun) literally.... a steep mountain path
pathway: bâd (noun)
pause: 1.) daur (noun) 2.) post (noun)
paw(s): pôd (noun) plural: pýd
peace: sîdh (noun)
peak: 1.) aegas (noun) plural: aegais…. literally…. a mountain peak 2.) aeglir (noun) literally…. a range
of mountain peaks
pearl: brithla (noun)
pebble: sern (noun)
peddler: bachor (noun)
pen: 1.) tegil (noun) 2.) tegol (noun)
penetrating: maeg (adjective)
people: gwaith (noun)
permission: dâf (noun)
petty: niben (adjective) plural: nibin
piercing: maeg (adjective)
pilgrim: randir (noun)
pillar: thafn (noun) literally.... a wooden pillar
pillow: pesseg (noun)
pimpernel: elanor (noun)
pin: tachol (noun)
pine: thôn (noun) literally.... a pine tree
pinion: roval (noun) plural: rovail
pipe-weed: galenas (noun)
pippin: cordof (noun) literally….a seed of a certain fruit or a small red apple
pit: dath (noun)
pivot: pelthaes (noun)
place: 1.) sad (noun) 2.) dôr (noun) literally…. a dwelling-place
plain: talath (noun)
plane: talath (noun)
plank(s): pân (noun) plural: pain
plant: galas (noun)
platform(s): talan (noun) literally.... a wooden platform ... plural: telain
play: 1.) telia- (verb) literally.... to play 2.) telien (noun) literally.... a sport 3.) teilia- (verb) literally….to play
poem: 1.) glaer (noun) literally.... a narrative poem 2.) glîr (noun)
point: 1.) ment (noun) 2.) ecthel (noun) literally.... the point of a spear 3.) naith (noun) literally.... any
formation or projection tapering to a point ... plural: natsai 4.) nass (noun) 5.) nasta- (verb) literally... to
point 6.) thela (noun) literally.... a point of a spear 7.) till (noun)
poison: saew (noun)
pollen: mâl (noun)
pondering: idhren (adjective)
pool(s): 1.) ael (noun) plural: aelin 2.) both (noun) literally.... a small pool or puddle 3.) lîn (noun) coll
plural: liniath 4.) loeg (noun) 5.) nen (noun) literally.... the water of a pool 6.) rim (noun) literally.... a cold
pool in the mountains
poor: faeg (adjective) literally….bad
poplar(s): tulus (noun) literally.... a poplar tree ... plural: tylys
possess: 1.) gar- (verb) literally…. to possess
possession: garn (noun)
post: thafn (noun)
potter: cennan (noun)
powder: mâl (noun) plural: mail.… literally…. yellow powder or pollen
power: 1.) bal (noun) 2.) balan (noun) literally.... divine power 3.) tûr (noun)
praise: 1.) egleria- (verb) literally.... to praise
precipice: rhass (noun)
present: ant (noun)
prick: 1.) ercha- (verb) literally.... to prick 2.) eitha- (verb) literally.... to prick with a sharp point 4.) nasta(verb) literally.... to prick

52
prickle: erch (noun)
prince(s): 1.) caun (noun) plural: conin 2.) cund (noun) 3.) ernil (noun)
prison: 1.) band (noun) 2.) gador (noun)
prone: dadbenn (adjective)
prop: tulu (noun)
property: garn (noun)
protect: 1.) beria- (verb) literally.... to protect
province: ardhon (noun)
puddle: both (noun)
puff: hwest (noun)
púkel-man(men): Drû (noun) plural: Drúin
purpose: thêl (verb) literally.... to purpose
quarrel: cost (noun)
queen: 1.) bereth (noun) 2.) rîs (noun) 3.) rîn (noun) literally..... crowned lady (queen)
quench: 1.) luithia- (verb) literally.... to quench 2.) luithiad (noun) gerund of luithiaquick: alag (adjective)
race: nûr (noun)
radiance: 1.) galad (noun) 2.) glaw (noun) 3.) glawar (noun) literally.... radiance of the golden tree
Laurelin
radiant: faen (adjective)
rain: ross (noun)
rainbow: 1.) eiliant (noun) literally.... sly bridge 2.) ninniach (noun)
raise: 1.) ortha- (verb) literally.... to raise
range: lîr (noun)
ransom: danwedh (noun)
rapid: lagor (adjective)
rat: nâr (noun)
rather: sennui (adverb)
raven: craban (noun)
ravine: 1.) falch (noun) 2.) iau (noun) 3.) riss (noun)
re-: ad (adverb) literally.... as in "redo"....again
readiness: hûr (noun) literally…. readiness for action
realm: ardh (noun)
reap: 1.) critha- (verb) literally.... to reap
rear: 1.) tele (noun) plural: telei 2.) adel (preposition) literally....."in the rear of"
recite: glir- (verb) literally.... to recite poetry
reckon: 1.) genedia- (verb) literally.... to reckon 2.) gonod- (verb) literally.... to reckon
reckoning: genediad (noun) gerund of genediarecount: 1.) trenar- (verb) literally.... to recount an event
red: 1.) born (adjective) literally.... as in "red hot" 2.) caran (adjective) 3.) coll (adjective) literally.... golden
red 4.) gaer (adjective) literally.... copper colored 5.) naru (adjective) 6.) ruin (adjective) literally.... fiery red
7.) ross (adjective) literally.... red-haired (usually of animals)
Redhorn: Caradhras (proper noun)
reek: osp (noun)
reflection: galad (noun) literally…. a reflection from water or polished metal
refusal: avad (noun)
regiment: gweth (noun)
region: 1.) ardh (noun) literally.... a realm 2.) ardhon (noun) literally.... a great region 3.) gardh (noun)
literally.... a bounded or defined region 4.) gwaith (noun) literally... open land or wilderness 5.) dôr (noun)
a region where certain people live
relative: gwanur (noun)
release: leithia- (verb) literally.... to release
reluctance: avad (noun)
remain: 1.) dar- (verb) literally.... to remain
remembrance: rîn (noun)
remote: 1.) hae (adjective) 2.) haeron (adjective) 3.) haered (noun) literally.... a remote distance
rend: 1.) narcha- (verb) literally.... to rend 2.) rista- (verb) literally.... to rend or rip
reply: dangweth (noun) literally.... a reply with new information
repose: îdh (noun)

53
resolve: thêl (verb) literally.... to resolve
resonant: tong (adjective)
respite: post (noun)
response: dambeth (noun)
rest: 1.) îdh (noun) 2.) post (noun)
retain: heb- (verb) literally…. to retain
reunion: aderthad (noun)
reunite: adertha- (verb) literally "to reunite"
reverence: anwar (noun)
ride: 1.) nor- (verb) literally…. to ride
rider(s): 1.) rochben (noun) literally.... a horse rider ... plural: rochbin 2.) rochon (noun) literally.... a horse
rider ... plural: rechyn
ridge(s): 1.) pinnath (noun) literally.... ridges 2.) ceber (noun) literally.... a stone ridge ... plural : cebir 3.)
gwastar (noun) literally.... a ridge of ice
right: 1.) forn (noun) literally.... the direction 2.) fair (noun) literally.... right hand 3.) forgam (adjective)
literally.... right-handed 4.) tîr (adjective) literally.... straight, good (as in "the right thing to do")
right-handed: forgam (adjective)
rigid: tharn (adjective)
ring: nella- (verb) literally.... to sound bells (ring bells)
ringing: nelladel (noun) literally.... the ringing of bells
ringlet: 1.) laws (noun) literally…. a hair ringlet 2.) loch (noun)
rip: rista- (verb) literally…. to rip
rise: 1.) eria- (verb) literally.... to rise
rising: orthad (noun)
river: 1.) celon (noun) 2.) duin (noun) literally.... a long, large river 3.) sîr (noun) 4.) sirion (noun)
literally.... a great river
river-crossing(s): athrad (noun) plural: ethraid
riverbed: 1.) rant (noun) 2.) rath (noun)
road: 1.) men (noun) 2.) othlonn (noun) literally.... a paved road 3.) othrad (noun)
rock: 1.) carag (noun) literally.... a tooth of rock (spike) 2.) gond (noun) literally.... a great rock
roof: 1.) tobas (noun) 2.) telu (noun) literally.... a high roof 3.) orthel- (verb) literally.... to roof 4.) rond
(noun) literally.... an arched roof 5.) toba- (verb) literally.... to roof over root: 1.) solch (noun) literally.... especially an edible food 2.) thond (noun)
rope: raph (noun)
rose: meril (noun)
rotten: thaw (adjective) literally.... bad integrity, corrupt
round: corn (adjective)
row: 1.) lîr (noun) 2.) tî (noun)
royal: 1.) arod (adjective) 2.) arn ( adjective) 3.) ara- (prefix)
ruddy: 1.) gaer (adjective) 2.) crann (adjective) literally.... ruddy of face 3.) gruin (adjective)
ruler(s): caun (noun) plural: conin
ruling: conui (adjective)
run: 1.) nor- (verb) literally.... to run 2.) yr- (verb) literally.... to run
rune: certh (noun)
rune rows: 1.) certhas (noun) 2.) angerthas (noun) literally... long rows of runes
running: cell (adjective) literally.... running of water
rush: rib (verb) literally.... to rush
rushing: 1.) asgar (adjective) 2.) alag (adjective)
rustle: lhoss (noun)
rustling: rhoss (noun)
sad: 1.) dem (adjective) literally.... gloomy 2.) naer (adjective) literally.... lamentable 3.) nûr (adjective)
saga: narn (noun) plural: nern
sagging: talt (adjective)
sail: 1.) revia- (verb) literally.... to sail
sailor: cirion (noun)
salve: glaew (noun)
sanctuary: iaun (noun)
sand: lith (noun)
sapless: tharn (adjective)
Saturday: Oraearon (noun) Sea-day ..... this day was added by the Men of Númenor between Ormenel

54
and Orbelain and corresponds with our modern day Saturday
saving: edraith (noun)
say: 1.) ped- (verb) literally.... to say
scorn: 1.) eitha- (verb) literally.... to treat with scorn 2.) iaew (noun)
scratch: rhibi- (verb) literally.... to scratch
screen: 1.) esgal (noun) literally.... a screen or concealing cover 2.) haltha- (verb) literally.... to screen 3.)
orthel- (verb) literally.... to screen above
sea: 1.) aear (noun) 2.) aer (noun) 3.) aearon (noun) literally....great sea 4.) gaear (noun) 5.) gaearon
(noun) literally.... great sea 6.) gaer (noun)
seashell: half (noun)
seaweed: 1.) uil (noun) 2.) gaeruil (noun)
second: 1.) edwen (ordinal number) 2.) tadui (ordinal number) 3.) taid (adjective) literally…. second in the
sense supporting, second in command
secret: thurin (adjective)
see: 1.) cen- (verb) literally.... to see 2.) tíra (verb) literally.... to see
seed: 1.) eredh (noun) 2.) cordof (noun) literally.... the seed from a pippin
seeing-stone: gwachaedir (noun)
seem: 1.) thia- (verb) literally.... to seem
seize: 1.) mab- (verb) literally….to seize
separate: said (adjective)
September: Ivanneth (noun)
serpent: 1.) lhûg (noun) 2.) limlug (noun) literally.... a fish dragon or sea serpent
serve: 1.) buia- (verb) literally.... to serve
set: 1.) penia- (verb) literally.... to set
seven: odog (cardinal number)
seventh: 1.) odothui (ordinal number) 2.) othui (ordinal number)
shade: 1.) gwath (noun) 2.) lum (noun)
shadow(s): 1.) dae (noun) 2.) dúath (noun) 3.) gwath (noun) 4.) gurothos (noun) literally.... the shadow of
death 5.) morchant (noun) literally.... the shadow of objects ... plural morchaint
shadowy: 1.) gwathren (adjective) plural: gwethrin 2.) gwathui (adjective) 3.) hall (adjective)
shady: 1.) hall (adjective) 2.) lumren (adjective)
shaggy: fast (noun) literally.... shaggy hair
shape(s): 1.) cant (noun) literally.... a shape or outline ... plural: caint 2.) auth (noun) literally.... a dim
shape
shaped: cadu (adjective)
shapely: 1.) cadwor (adjective) 2.) maed (adjective)
shaping: cannas (noun)
sharp: 1.) laeg (adjective) 2.) maeg (adjective) 3.) megor (adjective) literally.... sharp-pointed
sharp-eyed: maecheneb (adjective)
shield: 1.) thand (noun) 2.) thangail (noun) literally.... a "shield-fence" battle formation common of the
Dúnedain
shine: síla- (verb) literally.... to shine white
ship: cair (noun)
shipbuilder: círdan (noun)
shipman: cirion (noun)
shire: 1.) trann (noun) 2.) trannail (adjective) literally.... of the shire
shore(s): 1.) falas (noun) plural: felais 2.) falathren (adjective) literally.... of the shore 3.) habad (noun)
plural: hebaid
short: 1.) thent (adjective) 2.) estent (adjective) literally.... very short 3.) then (adjective)
shout: 1.) can- (verb) literally.... to shout
shudder: gir- (verb) literally.... to shudder
shuddering: girith (noun)
sick: 1.) caeleb (adjective) 2.) lhaew (adjective)
sickle: cerch (noun)
sickly: 1.) gem (adjective) 2.) lhaew (adjective)
sickness: 1.) cael (noun) 2.) lhîw (noun) 3.) paw (noun)
side: nef (preposition) literally….on this side of
sight: cened (noun)
sign: têw (noun) literally.... a written sign ... plural: tîw
silence: dîn (noun)
silent: dínen (adjective)

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silver: 1.) celeb (noun) 2.) celebren (adjective) literally.... like silver in hue ...plural: celebrin 3.) celevon
(adjective) literally.... made of silver 4.) ithildin (noun) literally.... a silver -colored substance that mirrors
only starlight and moonlight 5.) mithril (noun) literally.... "true silver"; a silver-like metal hard as dragon
scales
sin: úgarth (noun) plural: úgerth…. literally…. a bad deed
sinew: tû (noun)
sing: 1.) glir- (verb) literally.... to sing 2.) linna- (verb) literally.... to sing
single: 1.) erui (adjective) literally.... alone 2.) minai (adjective) literally.... unique
sister(s): 1.) muinthel (noun) plural: muinthil 2.) thêl (noun) plural: thelei 3.) gwathel (noun)
literally....sworn sisters or associates ... plural: gwethil
six: eneg (cardinal number)
sixth: enchui (ordinal number)
skill: curu (noun)
skilled: 1.) maed (adjective) literally.... handy 2.) maen (adjective) literally.... clever
skin: flâd (noun)
sky: menel (noun)
slain: dangen (past participle)
slant: 1.) adlanna- (verb) literally.... to slant, slope 2.) penna- (verb) literally.... to slant down
slanting: 1.) adlant ( adjective) 2.) dadbenn (adjective) literally.... slanting downwards
slave: mûl (noun)
slay: 1.) dag- (verb) literally.... to slay
slayer: dagnir (noun)
slender: 1.) fim (adjective) 2.) lhind (adjective) 3.) nind (adjective) 4.) trîw (adjective)
slim: fim (adjective)
sling: hadlath (noun)
slipping: talt (adjective)
slope: 1.) adlanna- (verb) literally....to slope 2.) pendrath (noun) literally.... passage up or down slope 3.)
talad (noun)
sloping: adlann (adjective)
sloping upwards: ambenn (adverb)
small: niben (adjective) plural: nibin
smoke: osp (noun)
smooth: path (adjective)
snake: 1.) lhûg (noun) 2.) lÿg (noun)
snatch: 1.) ritha- (verb) literally…. to snatch
snout: bund (noun)
snow: loss (noun)
snow-white: gloss (adjective)
snowdrop: 1.) nínim (noun) literally …. a snowdrop flower 2.) niphredil (noun) literally…. a snowdrop
flower
Snowmen: Lossoth (noun)
snowthorn: aeglos (noun)
snowy: lossen (adjective)
soap: glûdh (noun)
socket: taew (noun)
soft: moe (adjective)
soil(s): 1.) cef (noun) literally.... the ground of the earth ... plural: ceif 2.) maw (noun) literally.... stain 3.)
gwatha- (verb) literally.... to soil
soiled: gwaur (adjective)
soldier: 1.) daug (noun) literally….an orc soldier 2.) maethor (noun) literally….a warrior
sole: tellen (noun)
sombre: 1.) dûr (adjective) plural: duir
somebody: pen (noun)
son(s): 1.) ion (noun) coll. plural: ionath 2.) iôn (noun)
song: 1.) glîr (noun) 2.) laer (noun) 3.) aerlinn (noun) literally.... "sea-song" or holy song
sorcery: 1.) gûl (noun) 2.) guldur (noun) literally.... dark sorcery 3.) morgul (noun)
sound: 1.) rû (noun) literally.... a large sound; trumpet sound 2.) romru (noun) the sound of horns 3.)
nella- (verb) literally…. to sound bells
soup: salph (noun)
source: 1.) celu (noun) literally... a water source 2.) ethir (noun) literally.... mouth of a river
south: harad (noun)

56
southern: 1.) dúven (adjective) 2.) haradren (adjective) 3.) harn (adjective)
southrons: class plural: Haradrim
sow: redh- (verb) literally…. to sow
space: 1.) land (noun) literally.... open space. level space 2.) pathu (noun) literally.... open space, grassy
level space
spark: 1.) gîl (noun) literally.... a bright spark 2.) gildin (noun) literally.... a silver spark 3.) tint (noun) 4.)
tinu (noun) literally.... a small spark
sparkling: 1.) lim (adjective) 2.) mîriel (adjective) literally.... sparkling like a jewel
speak: 1.) ped- (verb) literally.... to speak
spear: ech (noun)
spear point: aith (noun)
spearhead: naith (noun)
spectral: auth (noun)
speed: hortha- (verb) literally.... to speed ahead
spell: lûth (noun)
spider: 1.) lhing (noun) 2.) lhingril (noun) 3.) ungol (noun)
spike(s): 1.) carag (noun) 2.) ceber (noun) plural: cebir 3.) caraes (noun) literally.... a jagged hedge of
spikes
spindrift: gwing (noun)
spirit: 1.) faer (noun) 2.) mân (noun) literally.... departed spirit
spit: 1.) puia- (verb) literally.... to spit
splendor: claur (noun)
split: thanc (adjective)
sponge: hwand (noun)
spoor: rein (noun) literally …. evidence to help track a person or animal
sport: telien (noun)
spot: 1.) peg (noun) literally.... a stain 2.) sad (noun) literally.... a place
spouse: bereth (noun) literally.... a female spouse, wife
spray: gwing (noun) literally.... spray off a wave of water
spread: 1.) pelia- (verb) literally.... to spread
spring(s): 1.) celu (noun) literally... a spring of water 2.) eithel (noun) literally.... a spring of water...plural:
eithil 4.) echuir (noun) literally.... the beginning of spring 5.) ethuil (noun) literally.... the season of spring
6.) tuia- (verb) literally.... to spring
sprout: 1.) tuiw (noun) 2.) tuia- (verb) literally.... to sprout
spy: ethir (noun)
stab: eitha- (verb) literally.... to stab
stain: 1.) gwass (noun) 2.) gwath (noun) 3.) gwatha- (verb) literally.... to stain 4.) mael (adjective) 5.) maw
(noun)
stained: 1.) gwaen (adjective) 2.) mael (adjective)
stairway: pendrath (noun)
stake(s): 1.) ceber (noun) plural: cebir
stalwart: 1.) thala (adjective) 2.) tolog (adjective)
staple: taew (noun)
star(s): 1.) gîl (noun) plural: geil 2.) giliath (noun) collective plural of gîl 3.) êl (noun) plural: elin....mostly
used in poetry (archaic) 4.) elenath (noun) collective plural of êl 5.) elril (noun) literally.... bright star(s) 6.)
tinu (noun) literally.... a small star
starlight: gilgalad (noun)
starry: tinnu (noun) literally.... starry twilight
state: ardhon (noun)
stay: 1.) dar- (verb) literally.... to stay 2.) dartha- (verb) literally.... to stay
steadfast: him (adjective)
steadfast man(men): 1.) bôr (noun) plural: býr
steadfastness: estel (noun)
steady: 1.) estel (adjective) literally.... steady fixed in purpose 2.) thala (adjective) literally.... stalwart
steep: baradh (adjective)
stem: telch (noun) plural: tilch
stench: 1.) angol (noun) 2.) thû (noun)
stick: 1.) nasta- (verb) literally.... to stick 2.) nestag- (verb) literally.... to stick in
sticky: hîw (adjective)
stiff: 1.) dorn (adjective) 2.) tara (adjective) 3.) tharn (adjective)
stiffness: tarias (noun)

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stirrup: talraph (noun)
stone: 1.) gond (noun) literally.... a great stone 2.) gondrafn (noun) literally.... a hewn stone 3.) gondram
(noun) literally.... a hewn stone 4.) sarn (noun) literally.... a small stone; stone as a materail 5.) sarnas
(noun) literally.... a pile of stones 6.) sern (noun) literally.... a small stone
stop: 1.) dar- (verb) literally.... to stop 2.) daro ! (verb) imperative of dar- 3.) daur (noun) 4.) nuitha- (verb)
literally.... to stop short (prevent from completing something)
stop up: 1.) dilia- (verb) literally.... to stop up
stopped: tafnen (adjective)
stopper: dîl (noun)
storm: alagos (noun) literally…. a wind storm
story(ies): narn (noun) plural: nern
straight: 1.) taer (adjective) 2.) tîr (adjective)
strait: lond (noun) coll plural: lonnath
stray: 1.) mista- (verb) literally.... to stray 2.) renia (verb) literally.... to stray
straying: mistad (noun)
stream: oll (noun) literally.... a torrent or very fast moving mountain stream
street: 1.) othrad (noun) 2.) rath (noun)
strength: 1.) bellas (noun) literally.... bodily strength 2.) tû (noun) literally.... physical strength
strip: heltha- (verb) literally... to strip
stroke: 1.) dram (noun) literally.... a heavy stroke 2.) hast (noun) literally.... an axe-stroke 3.) matha(verb) literally.... to stroke
stroke: hast (noun) literally.... the stroke of an axe
strong: 1.) bell (adjective) literally.... strong in body 2.) thalion (noun) literally.... a strong, dauntless man
stronghold: 1.) ost (noun) 2.) othronn (noun) literally…. an underground stronghold
study: gûl (noun) literally.... "long study" (mostly of secret knowledge possessed by those who made
wonderful things)
stuffing: dîl (noun)
stunt: nuitha- (verb) literally.... to stunt
sublime: taur (adjective)
sudden: 1.) bregol (adjective) 2.) bragol (adjective) 3.) rinc (noun) literally.... a sudden move
suddenness: breged (noun)
sufficient: far (adjective)
sum up: gonod- (verb) literally….to sum up, to count
summer: laer (noun)
summit: taen (noun) literally.... the summit of mountains
summon: 1.) toltha- (verb) literally.... to summon sun: Anor (noun)
Sunday: Orbelain (noun) day of the Valar ..... this corresponds to our modern day Sunday
sunlight: 1.) aur (noun) 2.) glawar (noun)
sunny: nórui (adjective)
sunset: annûn (noun)
superior: orchal (adjective)
support: tulu (noun)
surface: 1.) palath (noun) 2.) talath (noun) literally…. a flat surface or plain
survival: bronad (noun)
survive: 1.) brona- (verb) literally.... to survive
swallow: tuilinn (noun)
swamped: loen (adjective)
swan(s): 1.) alph (noun) plural: eilph
sward: 1.) pathu (noun) literally…. a grassy piece of ground 2.) sâdh (noun) literally…. a grassy piece of
ground
swart: 1.) baran (noun) literally.... a brownish color 2.) donn (adjective)
swear: 1.) gwesta- (verb) literally.... to swear
sweet: 1.) lend (adjective) 2.) melui (adjective)
swell: 1.) tuia- (verb) literally.... to swell
swift: 1.) celeg (adjective) 2.) lagor (adjective)
swooping: thôr (adjective)
sword: 1.) lang (noun) 2.) crist (noun) 3.) magol (noun) 4.) megil (noun)
swordsman: magor (noun)
syrup: paich (noun)

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tale(s): 1.) trenarn (noun) 2.) sinnarn (noun) literally.... a novel tale 3.) gwanod (noun) 4.) pent (noun) 5.)
narn (noun) literally.... a tale to be told in verse (not sung) plural: nern
tall: 1.) orchal (adjective) 2.) tond (adjective)
tangled: remmen (adjective)
task: tass (noun)
taut: tong (adjective)
tear: 1.) narcha- (verb) literally.... to tear (violently) 2.) nîn (noun) 3.) nîr (noun)
tearful: 1.) nîd (adjective) 2.) níniel (adjective)
teeth: anc (noun) literally.... a row of teeth
tell: 1.) trenar- (verb) literally….to tell to the end 2.) nara- (verb) literally…. to tell a story
temptation: úthaes (noun) literally….an inducement to do wrong
ten: 1.) caer (cardial number) 2.) pae (cardinal number)
tenth: paenui (ordinal number)
terrify: gruitha- (verb) literally.... to terrify
terrifying: goeol (adjective)
terror: 1.) goe (noun) 2.) groga- (verb) literally.... to feel terror
thatch: taus (noun)
the: 1.) i (article) plural: in 2.) ir (article) literally.... "the" when used before a noun beginning with "i".
thee: le (pronoun)
them: 1.) ti (pronoun) 2.) hain (pronoun)
there: ennas (adverb)
they: hain (pronoun)
thick: tûg (adjective)
thin: 1.) lhain (adjective) plural: lhîn 2.) taen (adjective) literally.... long and thin
thing: 1.) nad (noun) 2.) bach (noun) literally.... an article for exchange
think: nautha- (verb) literally.... to think
third: 1.) nail (ordinal number) 2.) nelui (ordinal number)
thirsty: faug (adjective)
thirtieth: nelchaenen (adjective)
this: sen (pronoun) plural: sin
thong: 1) lath (noun) literally…. a strip of leather
thorn(s): 1.) êg (noun) 2.) ereg (noun) plural: erig
thought(s): 1.) nauth (noun) 2.) ind (noun) literally.... one's inner thoughts
thoughtful: idhren (adjective)
thoughtfulness: idhor (noun)
thousand: meneg (cardinal number)
thrall: mûl (noun) literally…. a servant
thread: 1.) lain (noun) 2.) lhê (noun) literally.... very fine thread, spider filament
three: 1.) neled (cardinal number) 2.) nêl (cardinal number)
threshold: 1.) fen (noun)
throat: lanc (noun)
through: 1.) tre- (prefix) literally.... "completely" through 2.) trî (preposition) 3.) godref (adverb) literally....
through together
through: trî (preposition)
throw: had- (verb) literally.... to throw
thrower: 1.) hador (noun) literally.... a thrower of spears and darts 2.) hadron (noun) literally.... a male
thrower of spears and darts
thrust: nasta- (verb) literally….to thrust
Thursday: Orgaladhad (noun) day of the Two Trees ..... this day corresponds with modern day Thursday
thy: lîn (possessive pronoun)
tidings: siniath (noun)
tidy: puig (adjective)
tie: 1.) nod- (verb) literally.... to tie 2.) taetha- (verb) literally.... to tie
tight: tong (adjective) literally.... tight (especially of strings)
tilted: adlann (adjective)
time: lû (noun) literally.... a special time
tiny: 1.) pigen (adjective) 2.) tithen (adjective) plural: tithin
to: 1.) an (preposition) 2.) na (preposition)
to the: 1.) nan (preposition) 2.) 'nin (preposition)
today: sír (adverb)
together: 1.) go- (prefix) 2.) gwa- (prefix) used only in old compounds

59
toil: muda- (verb) literally.... to toil
tomb: haudh (noun)
tongue: 1.) lam (noun) literally.... the physical tongue 2.) lammas (noun) literally.... account of tongues 3.)
lammen (noun) literally.... "my" tongue
tooth(teeth): 1.) carch (noun) 2.) nêl (noun) plural: nelig 3.) carag (noun) literally.... a tooth of rock
top: caw (noun)
torment: baul (noun)
torrent: 1.) thórod (noun) 2.) oll (noun)
tough: 1.) dorn (adjective) 2.) tara (adjective)
toughness: tarias (noun)
towards: 1.) an (preposition) 2.) na (preposition)
tower(s): 1.) barad (noun) plural: beraid 2.) minas (noun) 3.) mindon (noun)
town: 1.) ost (noun) literally.... a town with a wall around it 2.) gobel (noun)
track: 1.) rein (noun) literally.... a footprint 2.) râd (noun) literally.... a path 3.) bâd (noun) literally.... a
beaten pathway
trade: banga- (verb) literally.... to trade
trample: batha- (verb) literally.... to trample
travel: 1.) trevad- (verb) literally.... to travel
traverse: 1.) trevad- (verb) literally.... to traverse 2.) athrada- (verb) literally…. to traverse, to cross
treasure: mîr (noun)
treaty: gowest (noun)
tree(s): 1.) galadh (noun) plural: gelaidh 2.) brethil (noun) literally.... beech or silver birch tree ...plural:
brethil 3.) ereg (noun) literally.... a holly tree ... plural: erig 4.) eregdos (noun) literally.... holly-tree 5.)
doron (noun) literally.... oak tree... plural: deren 6.) fêr (noun) literally.... beech tree ... plural: ferin 7.) orn
(noun) literally.... any large tree... plural: yrn 8.) lalf (noun) literally.... an elm tree ... plural: lelf 9.) lalorn
(noun) literally.... an elm tree 10.) lalven (noun) literally.... an elm tree ... plural: lelvin 11.) lalwen (noun)
literally.... an elm tree ... plural: lelwin 12.) lebethron (noun) literally.... a black-barked tree used by
Gondorian woodwrights 13.) mallorn (noun) literally.... golden tree of Lorien ... plural: mellyrn 14.) tathar
(noun) literally.... a willow tree 15.) thôn (noun) literally.... a pine tree 16.) toss (noun) literally.... any bush
or low lying tree 17.) tulus (noun) literally.... a poplar tree ... plural: tylys
tree-woven: galadhremmen (adjective) also...tree-tangled ... plural: galadhremmin
trespass: úgarth (noun) plural: úgerth…. literally…. a bad deed
tress: fîn (noun)
triangle: 1.) naith (noun) 2.) nelthil (noun)
triumph: gell (noun)
triumphant: gellui (adjective)
troll: torog (noun)
troop: 1.) gwaith (noun) literally.... a troop of able bodied men, people 2.) gweth (noun) literally.... a troop
of able bodied men, a regiment 3.) herth (noun) literally.... a troop under a master or lord
troth: gwaedh (noun)
trouble: 1.) trasta- (verb) literally.... to trouble (to make trouble) 2.) presta- (verb) literally.... to trouble,
disturb
true: 1.) thenid (adjective) 2.) thenin (adjective)
trumpet: 1.) rom (noun) 2.) rû (noun) literally.... a trumpet sound
trust: estel (noun)
trusty: tolog (adjective)
trusty man(men): 1.) bôr (noun) plural: býr
Tuesday: Oranor (noun) day of the Sun ..... this corresponds to our modern day Tuesday
tune: lind (noun)
tuneful: lend (adjective)
turf: sâdh (noun)
twilight: 1.) tinnu (noun) 2.) uial (noun)
twin(s): 1.) gwanûn (noun) literally.... a pair of twins...plural: gwenyn 2.) gwanur (noun) literally.... a pair of
twins 3.) gwanunig (noun) literally.... a twin (one)
twirl: hwinia- (verb) literally…. to twirl
twirling: hwind (adjective)
twisted: norn (adjective) plural: nyrn
twitch: 1.) rinc (noun) 2.) ritha- (verb) literally.... to jerk
two: tâd (cardinal number)
tyrannous: baug (adjective)
tyrant: bauglir (noun)

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under: 1.) di- (prefix) 2.) nu (preposition) 3.) nuin (preposition) literally.... "under the"
understand: 1.) henia- (verb) literally.... to understand
understanding: hannas (noun)
union: erthad (noun)
unique: minai (adjective)
unite: 1.) ertha- (verb) literally.... to unite 2.) erthad (noun) literally.... a uniting 3.) govad- (verb) literally....
to unite
unquenchable: uluithiad (adjective)
up: am (preposition)
uphill: ambenn (adverb)
upon: am (preposition)
uproar: glam (noun) literally.... a din usually associated with orcs
upwards: 1.) am (preposition) 2.) ambenn (adverb)
urge: hortha- (verb) literally.... to urge on
us: 1.) men (pronoun) 2.) ammen (pronoun) literally....of us, for us, to us, toward us 3.) mín (pronoun)
use: 1.) iuith (noun) 2.) iuitha- (verb) literally.... to use
useful: maer (adjective)
vague: hethu (adjective) literally….obscure
Vala: Rodon (noun) plural: Rodyn
valley: 1.) imlad (noun) literally.... a deep valley 2.) imloth (noun) literally.... a flowering valley 3.) imrath
(noun) literally.... a long narrow valley with a road a watercourse running through it 4.) lad (noun) 5.) nan
(noun) 6.) tum (noun) literally.... a deep valley 6.) talath (noun) literally.... a wide valley
valour: 1.) caun (noun) 2.) gorn (noun)
vassal: býr (noun)
vast: taur (adjective)
veil: 1.) esgal (noun) 2.) fân (noun) 3.) gwathra- (verb) literally.... to veil
veiled: hall (adjective)
vein: rant (noun) literally.... an ore deposit
veneration: anwar (noun)
vengeance: acharn (noun)
verse: linnod (noun) literally.... a single verse
vessel: 1.) calph (noun) literally…. a water vessel 2.) ylf (noun) literally…. a drinking vessel
victory: tûr (noun)
view: 1.) palan-dir- (verb) literally…. to view far and wide
vigilance: tirith (noun)
vigour: 1.) gorf (noun) 2.) hûr (noun) 3.) tû (noun)
village: gobel (noun)
violence: breged (noun)
violent: 1.) asgar (adjective) 2.) bregol (adjective)
virgin: rodwen (noun) literally…. a noble virgin
virginity: gweneth (noun)
viscious: hîw (adjective)
voices: lamath (noun) literally.... echoing voices
void: 1.) cofn (adjective) literally.... empty 2.) gaw (noun) 3.) iâ (noun) literally.... an abyss
wagon: rach (noun) literally.... a large farm wagon ... plural: raich
wain: rach (noun) plural: raich
wait: 1.) dar- (verb) literally.... to wait 2.) dartha- (verb) literally.... to wait
walk: pada- (verb) literally.... to walk
wall: 1.) ram (noun) 2.) rammas (noun) literally.... a great wall
walled: gobel (noun) literally.... a walled house, village, or town
wander: 1.) revia- (verb) literally.... to wander
wanderer: randir (noun)
wandering: 1.) mist (noun) 2.) rain (noun) literally.... erratic wandering
war: auth (noun)
ware: bach (noun)
warm: laug (adjective)
warrior: 1.) maethor (noun) 2.) daug (noun) literally.... usually an Orc warrior
waste: eru (noun)

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watch: 1.) tirith (noun) 2.) tir- (verb) literally.... to watch 3.) tiria- (verb) literally.... to watch
watcher: tirn (noun)
water: nen (noun) literally.... water of a lake, pool, or lesser river ... plural: nîn
water-vessel: calph (noun)
waterfall: lanthir (noun)
waterland: nen (noun) plural: nîn
watery: 1.) nend (adjective) 2.) nínui (adjective) 3.) nîn (adjective)
way: 1.) men (noun) 2.) pâd (noun) 3.) tê (noun) 4.) athrad (noun) 5.) othlonn (noun) literally.... a paved
way 6.) tharbad (noun) literally.... a cross-way 7.) rada- (verb) literally.... to make/find a way
weaver: nathron (noun)
web: 1.) gwî (noun) 2.) lhing (noun) literally.... a spider's web or cobweb 3.) nath (noun)
webster: nathron (noun)
wedge: naith (noun)
Wednesday: Orithil (noun) day of the Moon ..... this corresponds with our modern day Wednesday
weeping: nîr (noun)
well(s): 1.) eithel (noun) literally.... a well of water...plural: eithil 2.) mae (adverb)
werewolf(ves): 1.) gaur (noun) 2.) gaurhoth (noun) class plural of gaur....wolf-host
west: 1.) annûn (noun) 2.) dûn (noun)
western: annui (adjective) also.... from the west
westmansweed: galenas (noun) literally.... a pipeweed
westron: annúnaid (noun)
wet: 1.) limp (adjective) 2.) loen (adjective) literally.... soaking wet 3.) mesg (adjective) 4.) nîd (adjective)
literally.... tearful or damp 5.) nîn (adjective)
what: man (interrogative pronoun)
when: ir (adverb)
whirl: hwinia- (verb) literally….to whirl
whirling: 1.) hwind (adjective)
whisper: 1.) lhoss (noun) 2.) rhoss (noun)
white: 1.) fain (adjective) 2.) faen (adjective) 3.) glân (adjective) 4.) gloss (adjective) literally.... snowwhite or dazzling-white 5.) brassen (adjective) literally.... white hot 6.) nimp (adjective) 7.) silivren
(adjective) literally.... glittering white 8.) uilos (adjective) literally.... ever-white
whiten: nimmida- (verb) literally.... to whiten
who: 1.) i (pronoun) 2.) ai (pronoun) literally.... those who 3.) man (interrogative pronoun)
wide: 1.) land (adjective) 2.) pann (adjective) 3.) ûr (adjective)
wield: 1.) matha- (verb) literally.... to wield 2.) tortha- (verb) literally.... to wield
wife: 1.) bess (noun) 2.) hervess (noun)
wild: 1.) brêg (adjective) 2.) dru (adjective) 3.) rhovan (adjective)
wilderness: 1.) gwaith (noun) 2.) drúwaith (noun) literally....the wilderness of the Drû-men 3.) rhaw
(noun)
wildman(men): drû (noun) plural: drúin
will: 1.) innas (noun) 2.) thel- (verb) literally….to will, to intend
will not: 1.) ava- (auxilary) 2.) avam (auxiliary) literally.... we won't 3.) avon (verb) literally.... I won't
willow: 1.) tathar (noun) literally.... a willow tree 2.) tathren (adjective) literally.... the quality of having
willows
wily: coru (adjective)
wind: 1.) gwaew (noun) 2.) sûl (noun)
window: henneth (noun)
windstorm: alagos (noun)
windy: gwaeren (adjective)
wing(s): 1.) rafn (noun) 2.) roval (noun) literally.... a large wing ... plural: rovail
winter: rhîw (noun)
wise: 1.) golwen (adjective) 2.) idhren (adjective) 3.) sael (adjective)
wise man: drúadan (noun)
wish: iest (noun)
with: 1.) an- (prefix) 2.) na (preposition) 3.) ah (preposition)
wither: 1.) pel- (verb) literally…. to wither
withered: tharn (adjective)
withering: 1.) peleth (noun) 2.) pelin (noun)
within: im- (prefix)
without: 1.) ar- (prepositional and adverbial prefix) 2.) pen (preposition)
wizard: 1.) curunír (noun) 2.) ithron (noun) plural: ithryn

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woe: naeth (noun)
wolf: 1.) draug (noun) 2.) garaf (noun)
wolf-howl: gaul (noun)
wolf-men: gaurwaith (noun)
woman: 1.) adaneth (noun) lliterally.... a mortal woman 2.) bess (noun) literally.... a young woman 3.)
dess (noun) literally... a young woman 4.) dî (noun)
wood(s): 1.) glad (noun) 2.) taur (noun) literally.... a great wood 3.) tawar (noun) literally.... a great wood
4.) erin (noun) literally.... woods (a plural noun used as a singular) 5.) eryn (noun) literally.... woods (a
plural noun used as a singular)
wooden: tawaren (adjective) plural: tewerin
woodpecker: tavor (noun)
wool: taw (adjective) literally …. made of wool
woolen: taw (adjective) literally.... made of wool
word: peth (noun)
world: 1.) amar (noun) 2.) ardhon (noun) 3.) gardh (noun)
worn: gern (adjective) literally.... worn (things only)
wound: 1.) haru (noun) 2.) harna- (verb) literally.... to would
wounded: harn (adjective)
woven: remmen (adjective) plural: remmin
wreath: rî (noun)
wright: 1.) thavron (noun) 2.) dan (noun)
write: 1.) teitha- (verb) literally.... to write
writer: tegilbor (noun) literally.... one who specializes in calligraphy
wrong: 1.) raeg (noun) 2.) neitha- (verb) literally.... to wrong someone
wronged: neithan (adjective)
yard: sant (noun) literally….a garden, field or other place in private ownership
year: 1.) idhrinn (noun) 2.) în (noun) 3.) ennin (noun) literally.... the Valian year
yelling: glam (noun)
yellow: malen (adjective) plural: melin
yellow-bird: emlin (noun) literally.... "yellow hammer"
yoke: ianu (noun)
you: le (pronoun)
young: neth (adjective)
your: lîn (pronoun)
youth: níth (noun)
